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8年级反意疑问句

------泷寓让孩子更优秀

一sure adj. 形’“肯定的，当然的”，常常用来回答一般疑问句。

1.be sure（肯定的）

eg：-Is John over there?

-I am sure.

Are you sure?

I think he will come tomorrow,but I am not sure.

2.be sure to do sth. (必定，必然会，一定....),但be sure to do 在用在祈使句中时表示对对方的要求，“务必要，一定要”。

eg：It is sure to rain. (天一定会下雨）

He is sure to know that. (他一定知道这件事）

Be sure to call me and tell me the truth. (记得打电话给我，告诉我真相。）

Make sure to lock the door before you go out. (出去之前一定要锁上门）

3.be sure of/about +名词或doing sth. (对....有把握/确信....）

eg：Are you sure of winning the game? （你有把握在比赛中获胜吗？）

I am not sure about English grammar. （我对英语语法没有把握）

4.be sure +宾语从句，肯定句后常跟that从句，否定句后常跟if，whether从句。

eg: We are sure (that) he will make a progress this term. (我们确信他将在这个学期取得进步）

I am not sure whether they can finish the job on time. （我不确定他们是否能按时完成任务）

二附加疑问句/反意疑问句

英语中，附加疑问句是由陈述句（前一部分）和附在其后的简短问句（后一部分）组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。两者在人称和时态上要保持一致。

1.eg：Tom is a student,isn’t he? (Tom是学生，对吧？）

You can sing this song,can’t you? (你能唱这首歌，是吗？）

2.陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

She made no answer, did she?

He never drives,did he?

3.当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时，简短问句中的主语通常用they或he。如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词，如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it。例如:

Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn’t they/he?

Nobody came, did they/he?

Everyone likes Beijing,doesn’t they/he?

Nothing can stop us now, can it?

Something is wrong with your bike, isn’t it?

4.当陈述句是‘there be’结构，表示存在的句子时，简短问句用there 作形式主语。例如:

There isn’t a book on the table, is there?

There’s something wrong, isn’t there?

There won’t be any trouble, will there?

5..当陈述部分是祈使句时，简短问句则通常为 would you, can you, could you,won’t you,can’t you等，使语气婉转、客气。如果陈述部分的祈使句中含有第一人称时，如Let’s do something, 则简短问句为 shall we?例如:

Sit down, won’t you?

Shut up, can/will you?

在否定的祈使句后，只能用will you。例如:

Don’t forget it, will you?

Don’t do this again, will you?

6.think/ believe/ suppose/ expect.....后接的宾语从句，附加问句的主语应该与从句的主语保持一致：

例如：I think he is a good student, isn’t he?

I don’t believe she can speak French,can she?

7.反意疑问句的回答，无论问题提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分是肯定式提问时，回答yes或no和汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。

例 ---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？

---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. ，是他喜欢。/ 不他不喜欢。

---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？

---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加

练习

1.-Are you sure that the film is interesting?

-Yes,__________ that.

A.I am sure

B.I am sure of

C.I sure

D.I sure of

2.He is sure _________ a warm welcome.

A.get

B.to get

C.getting

D.got

3.She is sure _________ her success.

A.of

B.with

C.on

D.with

4.I am not sure ________ I met him before.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.weather

5.Be sure not ___________ that again.

A.do

B.doing

C.did

D.to do

6.Make sure ____________ it!

A.remember

B.remembering

C.to remember

D.remembered

7.John is sure ____________ the prize.

A.win

B.winning

C.of winning

D.wins

8.I am not sure __________________.

A.that he has passed the exam.

B.if has he passed the exam.

C.whether will he pass the exam.

D.whether he will pass the exam.

9.__________ remember to bring some photos.

A.Make sure of

B.Make sure to

C.Make sure

D.Be sure

初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。（三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗） 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he （不能说weren't they） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you

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反意疑问句专项练习 1,You are new here,___________? 2,Bob doesn’t like thrillers,________? 3,The park is really crowded,________? 4,There won’t be more pollution in ten years,_______? 5,You were born in Shanghai,________? 6,You don’t speak Chinese,_________? 7,Peter has n’t arrived yet,________? 8,Mary speaks good Chinese,________? 9,He’ll be back tomorrow,__________? 10,John has grown a lot ,________________? 11,My brother failed his exams,__________? 12,There’s something wrong,___________? 13,Everyone knows his job,_________? 14,Everyone knows their job,_____________? 15,He can swim,________________? 16,You lost your way,_________________? 17,Let’s go fishing,___________? 18,Let us know your new address,___________? 19,Let’s not go to the party,_______________? 20,Open the door,____________? 21,Give me a hand _______________?

初中反意疑问句讲解及练习附答案

反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 3、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ① You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 4、当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有： can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 例如： She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, __won’t__ __he__? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ ② They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？ 5、当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _? 你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___? 你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？ 6、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？ ②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？ 7、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？ 8．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了，是吗？

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。（三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?

初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+ 疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+ 疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don ' t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn ' t she? You didn ' t go, did you? He can ' t ride aikbe, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don 't you? I don 't like that film, do you? 2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, every one, some one, no body, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn 't they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词e verything, nothing, anything, something 时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn 't it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn 't it? 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。如： This is important, isn 't it? That isn 't correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren 't they? 5?如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One can' t be too careful, can one或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn ' t he? 6. 如果陈述部分用I ' m结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren '。如： I am strong and healthy aren 。' t I 7. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： There' s no help for it, is there? There' s something wrong, isn ' t there? 8. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词

反义疑问句注意事项总结

反义疑问句注意事项总结岳金侠一、反意疑问句（Disjunctive Questions）的定义：八年级下册第10单元，学习了反义疑问句，特把注意事项总结如下: （1）反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句（tag question）在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短句，对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。（2）如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式；如果前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式，我把这两句话概括为：前肯后否，前否后肯。（3)反意疑问句陈述部分用降调，简短问句部分可以用升调，也可以用降调，这得由提问者决定。提问者对陈述部分把握较大此文转自斐.斐课件.园https://www.wendangku.net/doc/786170576.html,时，问句用降调；把握不大时用升调。二、反意疑问句前后两部分所遵循的规则： 1. 前后语气相反：即前肯后否，前否后肯。 (1)You are a student, aren’t you ? (2)They don’t play the guitar, do they? 2．前后人称一致 (1)They have done their work, haven’t they? (2)It will be fine, won’t it? 3．前后时态一致 (1)You are a teacher, aren’t you? (2)She studied English last year, didn’t she? 三、反意疑问句中的特例： 1. There be句型的反问部分变成be There：（1）There are some dogs, are there? 2. I am句型的反问部分用aren’t(an’t)I? 3. 陈述部分是祈使句时，反问部分用will you . (1)Don’t forget it, will you? (2)Open the door ., will you? (3)Let’s go to the beach, shall we? (4)Let us go to the beach, will you?

初中反义疑问句讲解及练习

反义疑问句 1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则: Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同: Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 3、主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：

4、谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：

5、句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式： Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there?

反义疑问句练习题 1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ? 2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? 3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? 4. He never gets up late , _______________ ? 5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ? 6.He never loves cold weather , _______________ ? 7. You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ? 8.It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? 9.Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? 10.The story is little interesting, _______________ ? 11.Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________ ? 12.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ? 13.I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ? 14.Let’s go shopping , _______________ ? 15.She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ? 16.I don’t think it is cold today, _______________ ? 17. You think he is a good flight attendant, _______________ ? 18.Nobody knows where she lives, _______________ ? 19.Few students can answer the question, _______________ ? 20.Mike likes English, _______________ ? 21.That was a wonderful night, _______________ ? 22.Your sister helped him, _______________ ? 23.Tom is skating, _______________ ？ 24.You aren’t a teacher, _______________ ? 25.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, _______________ ? 26.You will join the soccer team, _______________ ? 27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _______________ ? 28.There are some good books for you, _______________ ? 29.They have been there twice, _______________ ?