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xiao石潭记习题

xiao石潭记习题
xiao石潭记习题

小石潭记练习题及答案

1.给加点的字注音

篁( )竹卷( )石底以出为坻( ) ( ) 然不动

寂寥( )无人翕( )忽幽邃( ) 犬牙差( )互

2.给下列形近字组词。

3.文学常识填空

①.《小石潭记》的“记”是一种文体,可记叙描写,也可,是属于的范畴。

②.《小石潭记》的作者,是“唐宋八大家”之一,他擅长于写,本文是他的第四篇。

4.解释下列句中加点的词

(1)环如鸣佩环______________ (2)清水尤清冽_____________

四面竹树环合__________ 以其境过清___________

(3)可潭中鱼可百许头___________ 明灭可见____________

不可知其源_______________ 不可久居____________

5.下列加点的字解释相同的一项是()

6.下面各组词的意义和用法相同的一项是( )

A为为坻为屿 B 之乃记之而去

为宫室器皿余闻之也久

C乃乃记之而去 D 尔尔远逝

乃不知有汉惟手熟尔

7、阅读下列语段,完成相关练习

从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽。金石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为,为,为,为。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。

潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下澈,影布石上。然不动,尔远逝,往来翕忽,似与游者相乐。

潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。

坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽连。以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。

1.在文中的横线上填写所缺的语句。

2.下列带点的词解释错误的一项( )

A潭中鱼可百许头(大约) B 斗折蛇行(像蛇一样)

C 不可久居(居住)

D 影布石上( 映)

3、解释下列句中加横线字的意思新课标第一网

(1) 青树翠蔓______________ (2) 潭中鱼可百许头_________________

(3) 从小丘西行百二十步____________ (4) 以其境过清,不可久居______________

(5) 明灭可见__________________ (6) 乃记之而去_________________

4.翻译下列句子

①日光下澈,影布石上。

②其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。

5.本文是按什么顺序来写的?突出地表现了“小石潭”的什么特点?

6.结合课文内容说说作者游览小石潭的心情有怎样的变化。

_______________________________________7.第二段写了潭水的什么特点?用的什么写法?好处是什么?

8.作者开头说“心乐之”,为什么在第四段又写“悄怆幽邃”?

_______________________________________

_______________________________________9.画出文中的比喻句,并体会其表达效果。

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

10、下列是对本文的分析,其中不准确的一项是( )

A、文章开头采用未见其形,先闻其声的手段展示小石潭环境的清幽。

B、文中采用了特写镜头描绘游鱼和潭水,笔墨经济,语言优美。

C、文章抓住小石潭的景物,从各个方面烘托出“水尤清洌”的特征和小石潭的幽深之美,手法高超,形象生动。

D、本文所写景物,透出作者与同游人的高兴愉悦的心情。

《小石潭记》同步练习

参考答案:

1.huáng quán chíyíliào xīshuìcī

2、略

3.①抒情议论散文②柳宗元山水游记《永州八记》

4、(1)玉环、环绕(2)清凉、凄清(3)大约、可能、可以、能够

5、C

6、B

7、

1.略2.C 3、略4、略

5、游览的先后顺序石奇、水清、鱼活、溪流曲折、环境凄美

6.作者浏览小石潭之初的心情是欢快的,但一经凄清环境触发,忧伤、悲凉随之而来。7.清、澄。侧面描写,通过写游鱼、阳光、影子描写潭水。无一字写水,但无处不在写水。8.因为作者参与改革失败后被贬,心中愤懑不平,因而凄苦是感情主调。寄情山水是为了摆脱这种心情,但欢乐是暂时的,一经凄清环境触发,忧伤悲凉的心情又会流露出来。9.略

10、D

莲山课件原文地址:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7d6232266.html,/shti/cuer/78685.htm

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