七年级英语 Unit 2 Where’s the post office

七年级英语Unit 2 Where's the post office

Language goal

This unit students learn to ask for and give directions(方向) on the street.

New language

Is there a bank near here? Yes, there's a bank on Center Street, Where's the supermarket? It's next to the library. Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood? Yes, it’s on Bridge Street on the right.

locations in the neighborhood such as post office, hotel, video arcade.

Descriptive words such as new, old, dirty, clean.

Descriptions of location such as across from, next to, between.

Recycled language

What are you doing?

Do you want to ...?

Section A

Ask two rows of three students each to stand facing each other in the front of the classroom. Point to students standing in front and ask the class to repeat the questions and answers.

Example 1

Teacher: Where's Yang Li? (Point to two students standing beside each other.) Yang Li is next to Li Peng.

Example 2

Teacher: Where's Zheng Wen? (Point to two students in different lines facing each other.) Zheng Wen is across from Sheng Lin.

Example 3

Teacher: Where's Lin Jiahui? (Point to one student standing between two other students.) Lin Jiahui is between Sheng Lin and Li Dai.

la This activity introduces the key vocabulary.

Focus attention on the picture. Ask students to name as many of the places they see in the picture as they can. Then name all the places and ask students to repeat.

Point out the numbered list of words. Say each one and ask students to repeat.

Then ask students to match each word or phrase on the list with one of the pictures. Say, Write the letter of each place in the picture next to the correct word or words on the list. Point out the sample answer Check the answers.

1b This activity gives students practice listening to and understanding the target language.

Point out the buildings and other locations in the picture. Say the name of each one to the class.

Say, Now I will play recordings of three conversations. Listen carefully and circle the picture of each place you hear on the tape..

Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.

Play the recording a second time. This tine ask Ss to listen and circle the items they hear on the picture.

Correct the answers.

These items should be circle: video arcade, post office, supermarket.

Tape script(录音稿)

Conversation 1

A: Is there a video arcade on Fifth Avenue?

B: Yes, there is.

Conversation 2

A: Is there a post office near here?

B: Yes, there is. There's one on Bridge Street.

Conversation 3

A: Is there a supermarket on Center Street?

B: No, there isn't.

1C This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.

Point to the different locations shown in the picture .Ask different students to name each one. If necessary, say the name and ask the student to repeat.

Point to the question and answer In the example conversation and ask a pair of students to read the conversation to the class. Ask other pairs of students to repeat the activity if you wish.

Ask students to work in pairs. Say, First one person asks a question and then the other person takes a turn.

Demonstrate the activity. Point to the picture and ask. Is there a post office near here?

Then choose a student to answer. Guide the student to say, Yes, there's a post office on Bridge Street.

As students work, move around the room and check progress. Help students understand how to locate things on the map, if necessary.

Ask several students to say some of their questions and answers for the class.

2a This activity introduces the terms across from, next to, between, and on.

Focus attention on the pictures. Ask students to talk about the pictures, naming as many places as they can. Then name all the places in the pictures and ask students to repeat. Point out the four sentences. Say each one and ask students to repeat.

Then ask students to match each sentence with one of the pictures. Say, Each sentence talks about one of the pictures. Write the number of the sentence in the box on the picture that it is talking about. Point out the sample answer 1.

Check the answers.

2b This activity gives students practice listening to and understanding the target language.

Point out the buildings and street names in la. Say each one and ask students to repeat. Call attention to the four sentences in 2b. Read them to the class saying blank each time you come to a blank line.

Say. Now I will play recordings of three conversations. Listen carefully and write a word from the box on each blank line. Point out the sample answer.

Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.

Play the recording a second time. This time ask students to fill in the blanks by listening to the items on the tape.

Correct the answers.

Tape script (录音稿)

Conversation 1

A: Excuse me. Is there a library around here?

B: Yes. It's between the video arcade and the supermarket.

Conversation 2

A: Where's the park?

B: The park? Oh, it's across from the bank.

Conversation 3

A: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket around here?

B; Yes, it's on Fifth Avenue.

Conversation 4

A: Where's the pay phone?

B: It's next to the post office.

2c This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.

Point to the list of buildings in la.. Ask a student to read the list aloud.

Point to the question and answer in the speech bubbles(泡沫) in 2c and ask a pair of students to read the conversation to the class. Ask other pairs of students to repeat the activity if you wish.

Ask students to work in pairs. Say, First one person asks a question and then the other person takes a turn. Ask about the buildings in 1a.

Demonstrate（示范）the activity. Point to the map and ask, Where's the park? Then choose a student to answer .Guide the student to say, It's across from the bank.

As students work, move around the room and check progress.（进度）

Ask several students to say some of their questions and answers for the class.

Grammar focus

Review the grammar box. Ask students to say the questions and answers.

Ask students to circle these words in the grammar focus section of their books: on, across from, next to, and between.

Ask, Which words talk about two different buildings? (across/row, next to, and between) Ask, Which one talks about one building all alone. (on)

Culture note

Many visitors to the United States believe that Americans don't like to answer questions or give directions(方向) to tourists（旅行者）and other visitors. This is not necessarily true. The pace of life is fast in the United States, especially（特别）in big cities. Most people walk quickly, talk quickly, and are in a hurry to get wherever they are going. Also, most Americans speak only one language and aren't used to talking with speakers of other languages. However, when a visitor asks a question, many people are pleased to be able to share their knowledge of their city or their neighborhood. A pleasant smile and a short, direct question will almost always get you the information you need.

3a This activity provides target-oriented reading practice using the language items

taught in this unit.

Draw attention to the conversation in the box. Ask students to read it out loud.

Ask a student to point out the place that Paul wants to get to. Guide the student to point to the book and say, Here's the hotel. Here's Bridge Street.

Point to the two arrows (箭头). Ask students to repeat left and right. Then ask them to hold up their left hands and then their right hands.

Ask students to read the conversation again. Then ask them to find Paul and Nancy in the picture.

Answer:

Paul and Nancy are the two figures outside the entrance to the park.

3b This activity provides guided writing practice using the target language.

Call attention to the three pictures. Explain that the three pairs in these pictures correspond to three pairs in the large picture above. Ask students to find the pairs in the big picture.

Point to the questions below each picture and ask a student to read them aloud.

Point to the three write-on lines in the speech bubbles. Say, Write the answers to the questions here.

Ask students to complete the writing individually.(个别的)

Correct the answers.

1. Yes, there is. Go straight down New Street and turn right. There's a pay phone on the right.

2. Go straight down New Street and turn right. Turn left at Bridge Street. The bank is across the street.

3. Yes, there is. Turn right, then go straight down Bridge Street. The post office is on the left. It's across from the video arcade, next to the super-market.

4 This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.

Call attention to the picture in la. Ask students to name all the buildings in the picture. Point out the conversation In the picture in 4. Ask different students to read each line. Have the students work In groups. One person chooses a building in the la picture but doesn't tell anyone which building it is. The others ask questions like those in the activity 4 picture until they guess which building it is.

Several students can take turns choosing the building for the others to guess.

Section B

la This activity introduces the key vocabulary.

Focus attention on the pictures. Ask different students to name the places shown in the pictures. They will probably not include words such as old, new, busy, quiet, big, small, dirty, and clean in their statements.

Point to and name all the places in the pictures again without the describing words and have students repeat.

Now point to each half of each picture and ask about the difference between the halves. For example, you might say; “This is a park. Is it a clean park or a dirty park?” Clarify the meaning of the words clean and dirty by pointing out details in the pictures.

Point out the pairs of words or phrases. Say each one and ask students to repeat,

Then ask students to match each word or phrase on the list with one of the pictures. Point out the sample answer.

Check the answers.

1 b This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.

Call attention to the conversation in the picture. Ask a pair of students to read it aloud. Then ask several different students the same question. Ask them to tell the truth.

Point out the list of phrases in 1a. Ask students to work in pairs Then take turns asking each other questions about the things on this list. Ask them to tell each other the truth. As students work together, move around the room checking on their progress.

Ask several students to present some questions and answers to the class.

2a This activity gives students practice listening to and understanding the target language.

Point out the list of places in la. Say die name of each one to the class.

Say, Now I will play a recording of a conversation. Listen carefully and circle the words in 1a that tell about Michael's street.

Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.

Play the recording a second time. This time ask students to listen and circle the places they hear.

Correct the answers.

2b This activity gives students practice listening to and understanding the target language.

Call attention to the street map in the box.

Say, Now I will play the conversation again. Listen to if and draw the places in Michael's neighborhood on the street map.

Play the recording. Students only listen.

Demonstrate the activity by saying. What are the three places on the tape? (a hotel, a supermarket, Michael's house). Answer any questions students may have.

Play the recording again. Students draw maps of Michael's neighborhood.

Move around the room, offering assistance if needed.

Have some students show their completed drawings to the class.

2c This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.

Say, Now let's work in pairs. The first person makes some statements about the picture in 2b. The seconds person says "true" if the statement is true and "false if the statement is false. The second person also changes each false statement into a true one.

Call attention to the conversation in the picture in 2c. Ask a pair of students to read it aloud.

Demonstrate(示范) the activity with a student. Have the student close the book. Then say one true thing and one false thing about the picture. Guide the student to answer “true” for the true statement and to say “false” for the false statement and change it into a true one.

Ask students to practice in pairs and to take both roles. Move around the room helping students get started and answering any questions they may have.

Ask several pairs of students to present some statements and responses to the class. Ask students to correct any mistakes they hear.

3a This activity provides reading practice using the target language.

Ask a student to read the paragraph to the class or read it yourself.

Answer any questions students may have.

Read the Instructions aloud. Point out the sample of the circled description word (busy), and make sure students understand what they have to do.

Correct the answers.

3b This activity provides guided reading and writing practice using the target language. Point out the guide and the blank spaces in it. Read it aloud saying blank each time you come to a blank line.

Say, Now please write one word in each blank space in the guide. Look at the picture/or

the answers.

Point out the sample answer in the blank.

Correct the answers.

3c This activity provides guided writing practice using the target language.

Ask students to work on their own. Point out the description in 3b and say. Now write about your own neighborhood. Use sentences like these.

4 This activity provides open-ended oral practice using the target language.

Call attention to what the person In the picture is saying. Ask a student to read the statement to the class.

Say, Now you can talk with your partner about your own neighborhood. Tell about the streets and buildings. Your partner will draw a picture of the neighborhood. Demonstrate the activity with a student. Have him or her make some statements and draw on the board what you hear. For example, you might draw a small supermarket across from a post office.

As students work, move around the room offering assistance and answering questions. Ask some students to share the completed drawings and to make some statements to accompany them.

Self check

1 This activity provides a comprehensive review of all key vocabulary presented in this unit.

Ask students to check all the words they know. You may wish to have them circle any words that they don't know.

Ask students to find out the meanings of any words they don't know. They can do this by reviewing the unit, asking you, asking their classmates or using a learner's dictionary or bilingual dictionary.

2 This activity helps build vocabulary by providing a specific time and place for students to record new words.

Ask students to enter five new words in their V ocabuilder on page 108.

After students have recorded their new words, ask them to share their lists with other students. This can be done with the whole class or informally, in pairs or small groups.

3 This activity provides reading practice focusing on the structures used to ask and say where things are.

Ask students to read the letter and draw the route on the map. Answer any questions students may have.

Check the answers. (You may want to draw a simple copy of the map on the board, and then have one student come and draw the route on it.)

课后反思：

由于本单元的内容和学生的实际生活息息相关，所以在课程的设计上给了教师更多的设计空间。同时在实际的操作中也显得流畅、自然。

在教学活动的设计上采用以学生对话和小品为主的活动课，能够更好地调动学生学习的积极性。通过调查，学生以小组的方式来开展问路的对话训练，让小组的同学在自己编排的活动中运用到相关的不同单词，可以帮助学生更加生动地掌握新单词。

在教学的整个过程中，充分发挥学生主动性，并鼓励学生体现个性化。得到了学生的热情响应，取得了很好的教学效果。但是由于是活动课，在课堂秩序的维护和时间的有效利用上仍然需要近一步地改进。

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Starter Unit 1 Good morning. 1. Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上（上午）/下午/晚上好。答语相同。在熟人或家人之间 可省略good。熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语，称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如：Good morning , class!同学们，早上好！△Good night!晚安（晚间告别用语） 2. Hello, Frank! 你好，弗兰克。 3. A: How are you? 你（身体）好吗？ B: (I’m) fine/Very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好，谢谢。 你呢？ A: (I’m)fine/OK, too.我也很好。 4. thanks = thank you 谢谢 5. HB（铅笔芯）硬黑CD光盘BBC英国广播公司 Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English? 1.What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？ It’s a/an + 单数物品（△不说This/That is．．．） 1) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？2) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？ It’s a ruler. （这/那是）直尺。It’s an apple. （这/那是）苹果。 2.What’s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说？ It’s a/an + 单数物品（△不说This/That is．．．） What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说？It’s a jacket. 夹克衫 What’s that in English? 那用英语怎么说？It’s an orange. 橘子。 in + 语言：用某种语言in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语 英语中还可用What’s the English for….?表达同样的含义。 What’s the English for直尺？直尺用英语怎么说？It’s a ruler.是ruler 3.a 和an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词 前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母。如： a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔(/p/为辅音音素) an orange /’?rind? / 一个桔子(/? /为元音音素) 4. P停车场；停车位NBA（美国）全国篮球协会kg千克；公斤 5.Spell it, please. = Please spell it. 请拼读它。 K – E - Y. Spell “pen”, please. = Please spell pen. 请拼读“pen”。 P – E - N. 注：please置于句末时，前面要加逗号。 Starter Unit 3 What color is it? 1.这/那是什么？ It’s V. 这是V。 V是字母，是专有名词，前面不必加冠词，但表示某一类东西，则在其单数名词前加a或an。 1) Wh at’s this/that? 这/那是什么？2) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么？ It’s a ruler. （这/那是）直尺。It’s an apple. （这/那是）苹果。 1

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Unit4Where's my schoolbag? 一、单词拼写(共80小题,每小题分,共0分) 1.I'm t______，but Cindy isn't. Look，her books are everywhere. （单词拼写） 2.I’m a t_______ person. And I like to keep my room clean. （单词拼写） 3.Your classroom is clean and t_______.（单词拼写） 4.Their dictionaries are on the desk ____ mine is under the desk. （单词拼写） 5.My brother and I are in my room ____ my father is in his room. （单词拼写） 6.Mr. Smith is Sue’s father _____ Sue is Mr. Smith’s _____.（单词拼写） 7.I _______ a hat, a notebook and a pen. （单词拼写） 8.Please put your books in the b_______.（单词拼写） 9.The notebooks are in my __________(书柜). （单词拼写） 10.My books are ______ the bookcase. （单词拼写） 11.---Where are his books? ---They're i____ the bookcase. （单词拼写） 12.I put my books ______ the _________(书橱). （单词拼写） 13.You should t(使整洁) up the room before your friends arrive.（单词拼写） 14.My mother a(总是) remembers my birthday. （单词拼写） 15.We always keep our classroom clean and(整洁). （单词拼写） 16.He(总是) helps his sister with her English. （单词拼写） 17.I am a________ the first one to get to school (第一个到校) every day. （单词拼写） 18.Look! Cindy’s books are e________ in her room. （单词拼写） 19.You can not put your books ______ (到处). （单词拼写） 20.To protect environment ,we shouldn't throw rubbish e______ (到处). （单词拼写） 21.He _____(总是) asks me some questions. （单词拼写） 22.Little Tom is(总是) late for school(上学迟到). （单词拼写） 23._____(我们的) school is big and beautiful. （单词拼写） 24.John’s model _____ is in the bookcase. （单词拼写） 25.The m____ plane is on the desk. （单词拼写） 26.We have a new model p_________, and it can fly. （单词拼写） 27.There is a model p______ in the room. （单词拼写） 28.---Jack, is this your model p_______? ---Yes, it is. （单词拼写） 29.I have some m________ planes here, Jack. （单词拼写） 30.I have a model _________ (飞机). It’s on the desk. （单词拼写）

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新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +(sb)to do sth 6，4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号) Either否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号) 7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害) be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with与…相处好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？ (表建议) 10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答 12,students wanted for school show(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义) 13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14,help sb (to)do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16,need to do sth 17,be free= have time 18,have friends= make friends 19,call sb at +电话号码 20,on the weekend= on weekends 21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质) 22,do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day) On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2，时间读法:顺读法 逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00) 3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、 眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作,接服装 Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣 3，感叹句:How+adj+主谓！ How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！ What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！ What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主 谓！ 4，from…to… 5，be/ arrive late for 6，频度副词(行前be 后) Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8，eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9，either…or 10,a lot of=lots of 11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English、 it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me、 Unit 3 How do you get to school？ 1，疑问词 How 如何(方式) how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段” how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次(频率)答语常用 “Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时 间”等表频率的状语 How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时 中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词) why为什么(原因) what什么when 何时 who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也 可用who) whose谁的 2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3，Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其她事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4，what do you think of/ about…？= how do you like…？您认为…怎么样？ 5，He is 11 years old、 He is an 11-year-old boy、 6，many students= many of the students 7，be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担 心 8，play with sb 9，come true 10,have to do sth 11,he is like a father to me (like像) 12,leave离开leave for 出发前往某地 13,cross 就是动词across就是介词 14,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me、 Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me、 Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为 15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/ 钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16,交通方式 ●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 ①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修 饰) By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train…… ②by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air ③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交 通工具名词 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ④on foot 步行 ●用动词。在句子中做谓语。

新七年级英语暑期教学讲义完整版

新初一英语暑期计划 第一章代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词）第二章数词（数次的分类、基数词和序数词的构成、用法） 第三章冠词（定冠词，不定冠词的用法） 第四章形容词与副词 第五章介词与连词 第六章情态动词的区别与用法 第七章时态（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时） 第八章时态（现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时） 第九章被动语态 第十章句子（否定句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句），句型变化练习 第十一章反意疑问句 第十二章完形填空 第十三章课外阅读理解 第一章代词

基础： In General: In Detail: (1)人称代词 ①人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格： He (主语) is a great writer. They all like him（宾语）very much. ②she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等： China loves her people. ③在并列的主语中，I 总放在最后： Xiao Yu and I are good friends. (2)物主代词 ①形容词型的物主代词只能作定语，如：my brother. ②名词型的物主代词有充当名词的作用： Whose dictionary is this? ------ It’s mine. Ours is a big family. You may use my pen. I’ll use hers. (3) 反身代词 I can’t express (表达) myself in English. That poor boy was myself. 重要补充：①为了强调语气，表示“亲自”。如：He says he’ll do it himself. ②反身代词常和某些动词连用，如： I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves. 希望你们玩得开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请吃点鱼。 (4) 指示代词 Is this the bus we want? Those apples are mine. 重要补充：对于前面刚提到的东西，英语中常用that（或those）表示，而汉语常用“这”表示。