罗斯公司理财题库全集

Chapter 18 Valuation and Capital Budgeting for the Levered Firm

Multiple Choice Questions

1. The flow-to-equity (FTE) approach in capital budgeting is defined to be the:

A. discounting all cash flows from a project at the overall cost of capital.

B. scale enhancing discount process.

C. discounting of the levered cash flows to the equity holders for a project at the required return on equity.

D. dividends and capital gains that may flow to a shareholders of any firm.

E. discounting of the unlevered cash flows of a project from a levered firm at the WACC.

2. The acronym APV stands for:

A. applied present value.

B. all purpose variable.

C. accepted project verified.

D. adjusted present value.

E. applied projected value.

3. A leveraged buyout (LBO) is when a firm is acquired by:

A. a small group of management with equity financing.

B. a small group of equity investors financing the majority of the price by debt.

C. any group of equity investors when the majority is financed with preferred stock.

D. any group of investors for the assets of the corporation.

E. None of the above.

4. Discounting the unlevered after tax cash flows by the _____ minus the ______ yields the ________.

A. cost of capital for the unlevered firm; initial investment; adjusted present value.

B. cost of equity capital; initial investment; project NPV.

C. weighted cost of capital; fractional equity investment; project NPV.

D. cost of capital for the unlevered firm; initial investment; all-equity net present value.

E. None of the above.

5. The acceptance of a capital budgeting project is usually evaluated on its own merits. That is, capital budgeting decisions are treated separately from capital structure decisions. In reality, these decisions may be highly interwoven. This may result in:

A. firms rejecting positive NPV, all equity projects because changing to a capital structure with debt will always create negative NPV.

B. never considering capital budgeting projects on their own merits.

C. corporate financial managers first checking with their investment bankers to determine the best type of capital to raise before valuing the project.

D. firms accepting some negative NPV all equity projects because changing the capital structure adds enough positive leverage tax shield value to create a positive NPV.

E. firms never changing the capital structure because all capital budgeting decisions will be subsumed by capital structure decisions.

6. The APV method is comprised of the all equity NPV of a project and the NPV of financing effects. The four side effects are:

A. tax subsidy of dividends, cost of issuing new securities, subsidy of financial distress and cost of debt financing.

B. cost of issuing new securities, cost of financial distress, tax subsidy of debt and other subsidies to debt financing.

C. cost of issuing new securities, cost of financial distress, tax subsidy of dividends and cost of debt financing.

D. subsidy of financial distress, tax subsidy of debt, cost of other debt financing and cost of issuing new securities.

E. None of the above.

7. In calculating the NPV using the flow-to-equity approach the discount rate is the:

A. all equity cost of capital.

B. cost of equity for the levered firm.

C. all equity cost of capital minus the weighted average cost of debt.

D. weighted average cost of capital.

E. all equity cost of capital plus the weighted average cost of debt.

8. The appropriate cost of debt to the firm is:

A. the weighted cost of debt after tax.

B. the levered equity rate.

C. the market borrowing rate after tax.

D. the coupon rate pre-tax.

E. None of the above.

9. Although the three capital budgeting methods are equivalent, they all can have difficulties making computation impossible at times. The most useful methods or tools from a practical standpoint are:

A. APV because debt levels are unknown in future years.

B. WACC because projects have constant risk and target debt to value ratios.

C. Flow-to-equity because of constant risk and that managers think in terms of optimal debt to equity ratios.

D. Both A and B.

E. Both B and C.

10. The APV method to value a project should be used when the:

A. project's level of debt is known over the life of the project.

B. project's target debt to value ratio is constant over the life of the project.

C. project's debt financing is unknown over the life of the project.

D. Both A and B.

E. Both B and C.

11. In order to value a project which is not scale enhancing you need to:

A. typically calculate the equity cost of capital using the risk adjusted beta of another firm in the industry before calculating the WACC.

B. typically increase the beta of another firm in the same line of business and then calculate the discount rate using the SML.

C. typically you can simply apply your current cost of capital.

D. discount at the market rate of return since the project will diversify the firm to the market.

E. typically calculate the equity cost of capital using the risk adjusted beta of another firm in another industry before calculating the WACC.

12. Which capital budgeting tools, if properly used, will yield the same answer

A. WACC, IRR, and APV

B. NPV, IRR, and APV

C. NPV, APV and Flow to Debt

D. NPV, APV and WACC

E. APV, WACC, and Flow to Equity

13. The flow-to-equity approach to capital budgeting is a three step process of:

A. calculating the levered cash flow, the cost of equity capital for a levered firm, then adding the interest expense when the cash flows are discounted.

B. calculating the unlevered cash flow, the cost of equity capital for a levered firm, and then discounting the unlevered cash flows.

C. calculating the levered cash flow after interest expense and taxes, the cost of equity capital for a levered firm, and then discounting the levered cash flows by the cost of equity capital.

D. calculating the levered cash flow after interest expense and taxes, the cost of equity capital for a levered firm, and then discounting the levered cash flows at the risk free rate.

E. None of the above.

14. The term (B x rb) gives the:

A. cost of debt interest payments per year.

B. cost of equity dividend payments per year.

C. unit cost of debt.

D. unit cost of equity.

E. weighted average cost of capital.

15. The weighted average cost of capital is determined by:

A. multiplying the weighted average after tax cost of debt by the weighted average cost of equity.

B. adding the weighted average before tax cost of debt to the weighted average cost of equity.

C. adding the weighted average after tax cost of debt to the weighted average cost of equity.

D. dividing the weighted average before tax cost of debt by the weighted average cost of equity.

E. dividing the weighted average after tax cost of debt by the weighted average cost of equity.

16. A key difference between the APV, WACC, and FTE approaches to valuation is:

A. how the unlevered cash flows are calculated.

B. how the ratio of equity to debt is determined.

C. how the initial investment is treated.

D. whether terminal values are included or not.

E. how debt effects are considered; . the target debt to value ratio and the level of debt.

17. Using APV, the analysis can be tricky in examples of:

A. tax subsidy to debt.

B. interest subsidy.

C. flotation costs.

D. All of the above.

E. Both A and C.

18. To calculate the adjusted present value, one will:

A. multiply the additional effects by the all equity project value.

B. add the additional effects of financing to the all equity project value.

C. divide the project's cash flow by the risk-free rate.

D. divide the project's cash flow by the risk-adjusted rate.

E. add the risk-free rate to the market portfolio when B equals 1.

19. Flotation costs are incorporated into the APV framework by:

A. adding them into the all equity value of the project.

B. subtracting them from the all equity value of the project.

C. incorporating them into the WACC.

D. disregarding them.

E. None of the above.

20. Non-market or subsidized financing ________ the APV ___________.

A. has no impact on; as the lower interest rate is offset by the lower discount rate

B. decreases; by decreasing the NPV of the loan

C. increases; by increasing the NPV of the loan

D. has no impact on; as the tax deduction is not allowed with any government supported financing

E. None of the above

21. What are the three standard approaches to valuation under leverage

A. CAPM, SML, and CML

B. APR, FTE, and CAPM

C. APT, WACC, and CAPM

D. APV, FTE, and WACC

E. NPV, IRR, Payback

22. The non-market rate financing impact on the APV is:

A. calculated by Tc B because the tax shield depends only on the amount of financing.

B. calculated by subtracting the all equity NPV from the FTE NPV.

C. irrelevant because it is always less than the market financing rate.

D. calculated by the NPV of the loan using both debt rates.

E. None of the above.

23. Which of the following are guidelines for the three methods of capital budgeting with leverage

A. Use APV if project's level of debt is known over the life of the project.

B. Use APV if project's level of debt is unknown over the life of the project.

C. Use FTE or WACC if the firm's target debt-to-value ratio applies to the project over its life.

D. Both A and C.

E. Both B and C.

24. An appropriate guideline to adopt when determining the valuation formula to use is:

A. never use the APV approach.

B. use APV if the project is far different from scale enhancing.

C. use WACC if the project is close to being scale enhancing.

D. Both A and C.

E. Both B and C.

25. In a leveraged buyout, the equity holders expect a successful buyout if:

A. the firm generates enough cash to serve the debt in early years.

B. the company can be taken public or sold in 3 to 7 years.

C. the company is attractive to buyers as the buyout matures.

D. All of the above.

E. None of the above.

26. The WACC approach to valuation is not as useful as the APV approach in leveraged buyouts because:

A. there is greater risk with a LBO.

B. the capital structure is changing.

C. there is no tax shield with the WACC.

D. the value of the levered and unlevered firms are equal.

E. the unlevered and levered cash flows are separated which cannot be used with the WACC approach.

27. The value of a corporation in a levered buyout is composed of which following four parts:

A. unlevered cash flows and interest tax shields during the debt paydown period, unlevered terminal value, and asset sales.

B. unlevered cash flows and interest tax shields during the debt paydown period, unlevered terminal value and interest tax shields after the paydown period.

C. levered cash flows and interest tax shields during the debt paydown period, levered terminal value and interest tax shields after the paydown period.

D. levered cash flows and interest tax shields during the debt paydown period, unlevered terminal value and interest tax shields after the paydown period.

E. asset sales, unlevered cash flows during the paydown period, interest tax shields and unlevered terminal value.

28. If the WACC is used in valuing a leveraged buyout, the:

A. WACC remains constant because of the final target debt ratio desired.

B. flotation costs must be added to the total UCF.

C. WACC must be recalculated as the debt is repaid and the cost of capital changes.

D. tax shields of debt are not available because the corporation is no longer publicly traded.

E. None of the above.

罗斯《公司理财》第9版笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解[视频详解](风险、资本成本和资本预算)【圣才

罗斯《公司理财》第9版笔记和课后习题（含考研真题）详解[视频详解] 第13章风险、资本成本和资本预算[视频讲解] 13.1复习笔记 运用净现值法，按无风险利率对现金流量折现，可以准确评价无风险现金流量。然而，现实中的绝大多数未来现金流是有风险的，这就要求有一种能对有风险现金流进行折现的方法。确定风险项目净现值所用的折现率可根据资本资产定价模型CAPM（或套利模型APT）来计算。如果某无负债企业要评价一个有风险项目，可以运用证券市场线SML来确定项目所要求的收益率r s，r s也称为权益资本成本。 当企业既有债务融资又有权益融资时，所用的折现率应是项目的综合资本成本，即债务资本成本和权益资本成本的加权平均。 联系企业的风险贴现率与资本市场要求的收益率的原理在于如下一个简单资本预算原则：企业多余的现金，可以立即派发股利，投资者收到股利自己进行投资，也可以用于投资项目产生未来的现金流发放股利。从股东利益出发，股东会在自己投资和企业投资中选择期望收益率较高的一个。只有当项目的期望收益率大于风险水平相当的金融资产的期望收益率时，项目才可行。因此项目的折现率应该等于同样风险水平的金融资产的期望收益率。这也说明了资本市场价格信号作用。 1．权益资本成本 从企业的角度来看，权益资本成本就是其期望收益率，若用CAPM模型，股票的期望收益率为：

其中，R F是无风险利率，是市场组合的期望收益率与无风险利率之差，也称为期望超额市场收益率或市场风险溢价。 要估计企业权益资本成本，需要知道以下三个变量：①无风险利率；②市场风险溢价； ③公司的贝塔系数。 根据权益资本成本计算企业项目的贴现率需要有两个重要假设：①新项目的贝塔风险与企业风险相同；②企业无债务融资。 2．贝塔的估计 估算公司贝塔值的基本方法是利用T个观测值按照如下公式估计： 估算贝塔值可能存在以下问题：①贝塔可能随时间的推移而发生变化；②样本容量可能太小；③贝塔受财务杠杆和经营风险变化的影响。 可以通过如下途径解决上述问题：①第1个和第2个问题可通过采用更加复杂的统计技术加以解决；②根据财务风险和经营风险的变化对贝塔作相应的调整，有助于解决第3个问题；③注意同行业类似企业的平均β估计值。 根据企业自身历史数据来估算企业贝塔系数是一种常用方法，也有人认为运用整个行业的贝塔系数可以更好地估算企业的贝塔系数。有时两者计算的结果差异很大。总的来说，可以遵循下列原则：如果认为企业的经营与所在行业其他企业的经营十分类似，用行业贝塔降低估计误差。如果认为企业的经营与行业内其他企业的经营有着根本性差别，则应选择企业的贝塔。 3．贝塔的确定 前面介绍的回归分析方法估算贝塔并未阐明贝塔是由哪些因素决定的。主要存在以下三个因素：收入的周期性、经营杠杆和财务杠杆。

罗斯公司理财题库全集

Chapter 20 Issuing Securities to the Public Multiple Choice Questions 1. An equity issue sold directly to the public is called: A. a rights offer. B. a general cash offer. C. a restricted placement. D. a fully funded sales. E. a standard call issue. 2. An equity issue sold to the firm's existing stockholders is called: A. a rights offer. B. a general cash offer. C. a private placement. D. an underpriced issue. E. an investment banker's issue. 3. Management's first step in any issue of securities to the public is: A. to file a registration form with the SEC. B. to distribute copies of the preliminary prospectus. C. to distribute copies of the final prospectus. D. to obtain approval from the board of directors. E. to prepare the tombstone advertisement. 4. A rights offering is: A. the issuing of options on shares to the general public to acquire stock. B. the issuing of an option directly to the existing shareholders to acquire stock. C. the issuing of proxies which are used by shareholders to exercise their voting rights. D. strictly a public market claim on the company which can be traded on an exchange. E. the awarding of special perquisites to management.

罗斯公司理财题库全集

Chapter 30 Financial Distress Multiple Choice Questions 1. Financial distress can be best described by which of the following situations in which the firm is forced to take corrective action? A. Cash payments are delayed to creditors. B. The market value of the stock declines by 10%. C. The firm's operating cash flow is insufficient to pay current obligations. D. Cash distributions are eliminated because the board of directors considers the surplus account to be low. E. None of the above. 2. Insolvency can be defined as: A. not having cash. B. being illiquid. C. an inability to pay one's debts. D. an inability to increase one's debts. E. the present value of payments being less than assets. 3. Stock-based insolvency is a: A. income statement measurement. B. balance sheet measurement. C. a book value measurement only. D. Both A and C. E. Both B and C. 4. Flow-based insolvency is: A. a balance sheet measurement. B. a negative equity position. C. when operating cash flow is insufficient to meet current obligations. D. inability to pay one's debts. E. Both C and D.

罗斯公司理财题库全集

Chapter 13 Risk, Cost of Capital, and Capital Budgeting Answer Key Multiple Choice Questions 1. The weighted average of the firm's costs of equity, preferred stock, and after tax debt is the: A. reward to risk ratio for the firm. B. expected capital gains yield for the stock. C. expected capital gains yield for the firm. D. portfolio beta for the firm. E. weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Difficulty level: Easy Topic: WACC Type: DEFINITIONS 2. If the CAPM is used to estimate the cost of equity capital, the expected excess market return is equal to the: A. return on the stock minus the risk-free rate. B. difference between the return on the market and the risk-free rate. C. beta times the market risk premium. D. beta times the risk-free rate. E. market rate of return. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: CAPM Type: DEFINITIONS

公司理财-罗斯课后习题答案

第一章 1.在所有权形式的公司中,股东是公司的所有者。股东选举公司的董事会,董事会任命该公司的管理层。企业的所有权和控制权分离的组织形式是导致的代理关系存在的主要原因。管理者可能追求自身或别人的利益最大化,而不是股东的利益最大化。在这种环境下,他们可能因为目标不一致而存在代理问题。 2.非营利公司经常追求社会或政治任务等各种目标。非营利公司财务管理的目标是获取并有效使用资金以最大限度地实现组织的社会使命。 3.这句话是不正确的。管理者实施财务管理的目标就是最大化现有股票的每股价值，当前的股票价值反映了短期和长期的风险、时间以及未来现金流量。 4.有两种结论。一种极端,在市场经济中所有的东西都被定价。因此所有目标都有一个最优水平，包括避免不道德或非法的行为，股票价值最大化。另一种极端,我们可以认为这是非经济现象,最好的处理方式是通过政治手段。一个经典的思考问题给出了这种争论的答案:公司估计提高某种产品安全性的成本是30美元万。然而,该公司认为提高产品的安全性只会节省20美元万。请问公司应该怎么做呢” 5.财务管理的目标都是相同的,但实现目标的最好方式可能是不同的,因为不同的国家有不同的社会、政治环境和经济制度。 6.管理层的目标是最大化股东现有股票的每股价值。如果管理层认为能提高公司利润，使股价超过35美元,那么他们应该展开对恶意收购的斗争。如果管理层认为该投标人或其它未知的投标人将支付超过每股35美元的价格收购公司,那么他们也应该展开斗争。然而,如果管理层不能增加企业的价值,并且没有其他更高的投标价格,那么管理层不是在为股东的最大化权益行事。现在的管理层经常在公司面临这些恶意收购的情况时迷失自己的方向。 7.其他国家的代理问题并不严重,主要取决于其他国家的私人投资者占比重较小。较少的私人投资者能减少不同的企业目标。高比重的机构所有权导致高学历的股东和管理层讨论决策风险项目。此外,机构投资者比私人投资者可以根据自己的资源和经验更好地对管理层实施有效的监督机制。 { 8.大型金融机构成为股票的主要持有者可能减少美国公司的代理问题，形成更有效率的公司控制权市场。但也不一定能。如果共同基金或者退休基金的管理层并不关心的投资者的利益，代理问题可能仍然存在,甚至有可能增加基金和投资者之间的代理问题。（3）就像市场需求其他劳动力一样，市场也需求首席执行官，首席执行官的薪酬是由市

罗斯公司理财题库cha16

Chapter 16 Capital Structure: Basic Concepts Multiple Choice Questions 1. The use of personal borrowing to change the overall amount of financial leverage to which an individual is exposed is called: A. homemade leverage. B. dividend recapture. C. the weighted average cost of capital. D. private debt placement. E. personal offset. 2. The proposition that the value of the firm is independent of its capital structure is called: A. the capital asset pricing model. B. MM Proposition I. C. MM Proposition II. D. the law of one price. E. the efficient markets hypothesis. 3. The proposition that the cost of equity is a positive linear function of capital structure is called: A. the capital asset pricing model. B. MM Proposition I. C. MM Proposition II. D. the law of one price. E. the efficient markets hypothesis. 4. The tax savings of the firm derived from the deductibility of interest expense is called the: A. interest tax shield. B. depreciable basis. C. financing umbrella. D. current yield. E. tax-loss carry forward savings.

公司理财罗斯课后习题答案

公司理财罗斯课后习题 答案 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]

第一章 1.在所有权形式的公司中,股东是公司的所有者。股东选举公司的董事会,董事会任命该公司的管理层。企业的所有权和控制权分离的组织形式是导致的代理关系存在的主要原因。管理者可能追求自身或别人的利益最大化,而不是股东的利益最大化。在这种环境下,他们可能因为目标不一致而存在代理问题。 2.非营利公司经常追求社会或政治任务等各种目标。非营利公司财务管理的目标是获取并有效使用资金以最大限度地实现组织的社会使命。 3.这句话是不正确的。管理者实施财务管理的目标就是最大化现有股票的每股价值，当前的股票价值反映了短期和长期的风险、时间以及未来现金流量。 4.有两种结论。一种极端,在市场经济中所有的东西都被定价。因此所有目标都有一个最优水平，包括避免不道德或非法的行为，股票价值最大化。另一种极端,我们可以认为这是非经济现象,最好的处理方式是通过政治手段。一个经典的思考问题给出了这种争论的答案:公司估计提高某种产品安全性的成本是30美元万。然而,该公司认为提高产品的安全性只会节省20美元万。请问公司应该怎么做呢” 5.财务管理的目标都是相同的,但实现目标的最好方式可能是不同的,因为不同的国家有不同的社会、政治环境和经济制度。 6.管理层的目标是最大化股东现有股票的每股价值。如果管理层认为能提高公司利润，使股价超过35美元,那么他们应该展开对恶意收购的斗争。如果管理层认为该投标人或其它未知的投标人将支付超过每股35美元的价格收购公司,那么他们也应该展开斗争。然而,如果管理层不能增加企业的价值,并且没有其他更高的投标价格,那么管理层不是在为股东的最大化权益行事。现在的管理层经常在公司面临这些恶意收购的情况时迷失自己的方向。 7.其他国家的代理问题并不严重,主要取决于其他国家的私人投资者占比重较小。较少的私人投资者能减少不同的企业目标。高比重的机构所有权导致高学历的股东和管理层讨论决策风险项目。此外,机构投资者比私人投资者可以根据自己的资源和经验更好地对管理层实施有效的监督机制。 8.大型金融机构成为股票的主要持有者可能减少美国公司的代理问题，形成更有效率的公司控制权市场。但也不一定能。如果共同基金或者退休基金的管理层并不关心的投资者的利益，代理问题可能仍然存在,甚至有可能增加基金和投资者之间的代理问题。

罗斯公司理财题库全

Chapter 21 Leasing Multiple Choice Questions 1.In a lease arrangement, the owner of the asset is: A.the lesser. B.the lessee. C.the lessor. D.the leaser. E.None of the above. 2.In a lease arrangement, the user of the asset is: A.the lesser. B.the lessee. C.the lessor. D.the leaser. E.None of the above. 3.Which of the following would not be a characteristic of a financial lease? A.They are not usually fully amortized. B.They usually do not have maintenance necessary for the leased assets. C.They usually do not include a cancellation option. D.The lessee usually has the right to renew the lease at expiration. E.All of the above are characteristics of financial leases.

4.An independent leasing company supplies ___________ leases versus the manufacturer who supplies ________________ leases. A.leveraged; direct B.sales and leaseback; sales-type C.capital; sales-type D.direct; sales-type E.None of the above

罗斯公司理财答案第六版(英文)

Chapter 2: Accounting Statements and Cash Flow 2.1 Assets Current assets Cash $ 4,000 Accounts receivable 8,000 Total current assets $ 12,000 Fixed assets Machinery $ 34,000 Patents 82,000 Total fixed assets $116,000 Total assets $128,000 Liabilities and equity Current liabilities Accounts payable $ 6,000 Taxes payable 2,000 Total current liabilities $ 8,000 Long-term liabilities Bonds payable $7,000 Stockholders equity Common stock ($100 par) $ 88,000 Capital surplus 19,000 Retained earnings 6,000 Total stockholders equity $113,000 Total liabilities and equity $128,000 2.2 One year ago Today Long-term debt $50,000,000 $50,000,000 Preferred stock 30,000,000 30,000,000 Common stock 100,000,000 110,000,000 Retained earnings 20,000,000 22,000,000 Total $200,000,000 $212,000,000 2.3 Income Statement $500,000 Less: Cost of goods sold $200,000 Administrative expenses 100,000 300,000 Earnings before interest and taxes $200,000 Less: Interest expense 50,000 Earnings before Taxes $150,000 Taxes 51,000 Net income $99,000

罗斯公司理财题库全集

Chapter 26 Short-Term Finance and Planning Multiple Choice Questions 1.The length of time between the acquisition of inventory and the collection of cash from receivables is called the: A.operating cycle. B.inventory period. C.accounts receivable period. D.accounts payable period. E.cash cycle. 2.The length of time between the acquisition of inventory and its sale is called the: A.operating cycle. B.inventory period. C.accounts receivable period. D.accounts payable period. E.cash cycle. 3.The length of time between the sale of inventory and the collection of cash from receivables is called the: A.operating cycle. B.inventory period. C.accounts receivable period. D.accounts payable period. E.cash cycle.

罗斯公司理财题库全集

Chapter 19 Dividends and Other Payouts Answer Key Multiple Choice Questions 1. Payments made out of a firm's earnings to its owners in the form of cash or stock are called: A. dividends. B. distributions. C. share repurchases. D. payments-in-kind. E. stock splits. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: DIVIDENDS Type: DEFINITIONS 2. Payments made by a firm to its owners from sources other than current or accumulated earnings are called: A. dividends. B. distributions. C. share repurchases. D. payments-in-kind. E. stock splits. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: DISTRIBUTIONS Type: DEFINITIONS

3. A cash payment made by a firm to its owners in the normal course of business is called a: A. share repurchase. B. liquidating dividend. C. regular cash dividend. D. special dividend. E. extra cash dividend. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: REGULAR CASH DIVIDENDS Type: DEFINITIONS 4. A cash payment made by a firm to its owners when some of the firm's assets are sold off is called a: A. liquidating dividend. B. regular cash dividend. C. special dividend. D. extra cash dividend. E. share repurchase. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: LIQUIDATING DIVIDENDS Type: DEFINITIONS 5. The date on which the board of directors passes a resolution authorizing payment of a dividend to the shareholders is the _____ date. A. ex-rights B. ex-dividend C. record D. payment E. declaration Difficulty level: Easy Topic: DECLARATION DATE

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C h a p t e r1 6 Capital Structure: Basic Concepts Multiple Choice Questions ?

1.?The use of personal borrowing to change the overall amount of financial leverage to which an individual is exposed is called:? A.?homemade leverage. B.?dividend recapture. C.?the weighted average cost of capital. D.?private debt placement. E.?personal offset. 2.?The proposition that the value of the firm is independent of its capital structure is called:? A.?the capital asset pricing model. B.?MM Proposition I. C.?MM Proposition II. D.?the law of one price. E.?the efficient markets hypothesis. 3.?The proposition that the cost of equity is a positive linear function of capital structure is called:? A.?the capital asset pricing model. B.?MM Proposition I. C.?MM Proposition II. D.?the law of one price. E.?the efficient markets hypothesis. 4.?The tax savings of the firm derived from the deductibility of interest expense is called the:? A.?interest tax shield. B.?depreciable basis.

罗斯公司理财第九版课后习题答案中文版

申明：转载自第一章 1.在所有权形式的公司中,股东是公司的所有者。股东选举公司的董事会,董事会任命该公司的管理层。企业的所有权和控制权分离的组织形式是导致的代理关系存在的主要原因。管理者可能追求自身或别人的利益最大化,而不是股东的利益最大化。在这种环境下,他们可能因为目标不一致而存在代理问题。 2.非营利公司经常追求社会或政治任务等各种目标。非营利公司财务管理的目标是获取并有效使用资金以最大限度地实现组织的社会使命。 3.这句话是不正确的。管理者实施财务管理的目标就是最大化现有股票的每股价值，当前的股票价值反映了短期和长期的风险、时间以及未来现金流量。 4.有两种结论。一种极端,在市场经济中所有的东西都被定价。因此所有目标都有一个最优水平，包括避免不道德或非法的行为，股票价值最大化。另一种极端,我们可以认为这是非经济现象,最好的处理方式是通过政治手段。一个经典的思考问题给出了这种争论的答案:公司估计提高某种产品安全性的成本是30美元万。然而,该公司认为提高产品的安全性只会节省20美元万。请问公司应该怎么做呢” 5.财务管理的目标都是相同的,但实现目标的最好方式可能是不同的,因为不同的国家有不同的社会、政治环境和经济制度。 6.管理层的目标是最大化股东现有股票的每股价值。如果管理层认为能提高公司利润，使股价超过35美元,那么他们应该展开对恶意收购的斗争。如果管理层认为该投标人或其它未知的投标人将支付超过每股35美元的价格收购公司,那么他们也应该展开斗争。然而,如果管理层不能增加企业的价值,并且没有其他

更高的投标价格,那么管理层不是在为股东的最大化权益行事。现在的管理层经常在公司面临这些恶意收购的情况时迷失自己的方向。 7.其他国家的代理问题并不严重,主要取决于其他国家的私人投资者占比重较小。较少的私人投资者能减少不同的企业目标。高比重的机构所有权导致高学历的股东和管理层讨论决策风险项目。此外,机构投资者比私人投资者可以根据自己的资源和经验更好地对管理层实施有效的监督机制。 8.大型金融机构成为股票的主要持有者可能减少美国公司的代理问题，形成更有效率的公司控制权市场。但也不一定能。如果共同基金或者退休基金的管理层并不关心的投资者的利益，代理问题可能仍然存在,甚至有可能增加基金和投资者之间的代理问题。 9.就像市场需求其他劳动力一样，市场也需求首席执行官，首席执行官的薪酬是由市场决定的。这同样适用于运动员和演员。首席执行官薪酬大幅度增长的一个主要原因是现在越来越多的公司实行股票报酬，这样的改革是为了更好的协调股东和管理者的利益。这些报酬有时被认为仅仅对股票价格上涨的回报,而不是对管理能力的奖励。或许在将来,高管薪酬仅用来奖励特别的能力,即,股票价格的上涨增加了超过一般的市场。 10.最大化现在公司股票的价格和最大化未来股票价格是一样的。股票的价值取决于公司未来所有的现金流量。从另一方面来看,支付大量的现金股利给股东,股票的预期价格将会上升。 第二章 1.正确。所有的资产都可以以某种价格转换为现金。但是提及流动资产,假定该资产转换为现金时可达到或接近其市场价值是很重要的。

罗斯公司理财题库全集567470001

Chapter 20 Issuing Securities to the Public Multiple Choice Questions 1. An equity issue sold directly to the public is called: A. a rights offer. B. a gen eral cash offer. C. a restricted placeme nt. D. a fully fun ded sales. E. a sta ndard call issue. 2. An equity issue sold to the firm's existing stockholders is called: A. a rights offer. B. a gen eral cash offer. C. a private placeme nt. D. an un derpriced issue. E. an in vestme nt ban ker's issue. 3. Man ageme nt's first step in any issue of securities to the public is: A. to file a registration form with the SEC. B. to distribute copies of the prelim inary prospectus. C. to distribute copies of the final prospectus. D. to obta in approval from the board of directors. E. to prepare the tombst one advertiseme nt. 4. A rights offeri ng is: A. the issu ing of opti ons on shares to the gen eral public to acquire stock. B. the issu ing of an optio n directly to the existi ng shareholders to acquire stock. C. the issu ing of proxies which are used by shareholders to exercise their vot ing rights. D. strictly a public market claim on the compa ny which can be traded on an excha nge. E. the award ing of special perquisites to man ageme nt.

罗斯公司理财Chap002全英文试题库及答案

Chapter 02 Financial Statements and Cash Flow Answer Key Multiple Choice Questions 1.The financial statement showing a firm's accounting value on a particular date is the: A.income statement. B.balance sheet. C.statement of cash flows. D.tax reconciliation statement. E.shareholders' equity sheet. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: BALANCE SHEET Type: DEFINITIONS 2.A current asset is: A.an item currently owned by the firm. B.an item that the firm expects to own within the next year. C.an item currently owned by the firm that will convert to cash within the next 12 months. D.the amount of cash on hand the firm currently shows on its balance sheet. E.the market value of all items currently owned by the firm. Difficulty level: Easy Topic: CURRENT ASSETS Type: DEFINITIONS

罗斯-公司理财-英文练习题-附带答案-第九章

CHAPTER 9 Risk Analysis, Real Options, and Capital Budgeting Multiple Choice Questions: I. DEFINITIONS SCENARIO ANALYSIS b 1. An analysis of what happens to the estimate of the net present value when you examine a number of different likely situations is called _____ analysis. a. forecasting b. scenario c. sensitivity d. simulation e. break-even Difficulty level: Easy SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS c 2. An analysis of what happens to the estimate of net present value when only one variable is change d is called _____ analysis. a. forecasting b. scenario c. sensitivity d. simulation e. break-even Difficulty level: Easy SIMULATION ANALYSIS d 3. An analysis which combines scenario analysis with sensitivity analysis is called _____ analysis. a. forecasting b. scenario c. sensitivity d. simulation e. break-even Difficulty level: Easy BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS e 4. An analysis o f the relationship between the sales volume and various measures of profitability is called _____ analysis. a. forecasting b. scenario c. sensitivity d. simulation e. break-even Difficulty level: Easy VARIABLE COSTS a 5. Variable costs: a. change in direct relationship to the quantity of output produced. b. are constant in the short-run regardless of the quantity of output produced. c. reflect the change in a variable when one more unit of output is produce d.

最新公司理财-罗斯课后习题答案

公司理财-罗斯课后习 题答案

第一章 1.在所有权形式的公司中,股东是公司的所有者。股东选举公司的董事会,董事会任命该公司的管理层。企业的所有权和控制权分离的组织形式是导致的代理关系存在的主要原因。管理者可能追求自身或别人的利益最大化,而不是股东的利益最大化。在这种环境下,他们可能因为目标不一致而存在代理问题。 2.非营利公司经常追求社会或政治任务等各种目标。非营利公司财务管理的目标是获取并有效使用资金以最大限度地实现组织的社会使命。 3.这句话是不正确的。管理者实施财务管理的目标就是最大化现有股票的每股价值，当前的股票价值反映了短期和长期的风险、时间以及未来现金流量。 4.有两种结论。一种极端,在市场经济中所有的东西都被定价。因此所有目标都有一个最优水平，包括避免不道德或非法的行为，股票价值最大化。另一种极端,我们可以认为这是非经济现象,最好的处理方式是通过政治手段。一个经典的思考问题给出了这种争论的答案:公司估计提高某种产品安全性的成本是30美元万。然而,该公司认为提高产品的安全性只会节省20美元万。请问公司应该怎么做呢?” 5.财务管理的目标都是相同的,但实现目标的最好方式可能是不同的,因为不同的国家有不同的社会、政治环境和经济制度。 6.管理层的目标是最大化股东现有股票的每股价值。如果管理层认为能提高公司利润，使股价超过35美元,那么他们应该展开对恶意收购的斗争。如果管理层认为该投标人或其它未知的投标人将支付超过每股35美元的价格收购公司,那么他们也应该展开斗争。然而,如果管理层不能增加企业的价值,并且没有其他更高的投标价格,那么管理层不是在为股东的最大化权益行事。现在的管理层经常在公司面临这些恶意收购的情况时迷失自己的方向。

罗斯公司理财第九版课后习题第四章答案

1. 当你增加时间的长度时，终值会发生什么变化，现值会发生什么变化？ 答：当增加时间长度时根据公司PV=C/(1+r)A t得到现值会减少(dwindle，diminish)，而终值FV=C*(1+r)At会增加。 2. 如果利率增加，年金的终值会有什么变化？现值会有什么变化？ 答：当利率增加时，终值增大，现值FV=C(1/r-1/(r*(1+rFt))得现值会减小分析这两道题都考察了对终值和现值的概念的理解：终值：一笔资金经过一个时期或者多个时期的以后的价值，如果考察终值就是在现在或将来我得到一笔资金C那么这笔资金在更远的未来将会价值多少，如果考察现值则是将来我得到一笔钱那么它现在的价值是多少(在某个固定的折现率下) 3. 假设有两名运动员签署了一份10年8000万的合同，一份是每年支付800万，一份是8000 万分十次，支付金额每年递增 5% ，哪种情况最好答：计算过程如下图： u 12. 5T733354舉一忡t*况*■二沖耆况 63S. <4e>3& 04 年 1 667. M Oflfc-蠹 ML D虽百嘶fiOQi m.sa49& 97 sao TSh.294沮0鼻1 115 m.^6髯& 29S zaSr 钿亍 晒L弊TT E 颐 d 72監BL EB审 60496th 70191. 23IQ 旦计9CW0, 003H 也69 由上图的应该选第一种 4. 贷款法是否应该要求贷款者报告实际利率而不是名义利率？为什么？ 答：他们应该报告实际利率，名义利率的优势只是在于它们方便计算，可是在计算机技术发达的今天，计算已经不再是一个问题 5. 有津贴的斯坦福联邦贷款是为大学生提供帮助的一种普遍来源，直到偿还贷款才开始付 息。谁将收到更多的津贴，新生还是高年级的学生？请解释 答：新生将获得跟多的津贴，因为新生使用无息贷款的时间比高年级学生长。详细数据如下： 输入变童 APR 6. 25% 备朗金额5000 期限<1) 4 期眼(2) 3 实師利率8. 57% 借款总瓠< 1 >20000 借款总颔< 2 > 15000 输出变崖 终值(1) 贮厶235. 67 终值(2)￥1? 089. 51 由此可见新生的津贴=22235-20000=2235 ;而高年级的学生为1089 根据下面的信息回答接下去的5个题： 6. 由计算得到如果500美金若在30年后要变成10000则实际年利率是10.5%,我想应该是 GMAC的决策者认为公司的投资收益率大于10.5% 7. 如果公司可以在 30年内的任意时间内以 10000元的价格购买该债券的话，将会使得该债券更具