当前位置：文档库 › 新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业9Word版含答案.doc

新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业9Word版含答案.doc

新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业9

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and the brain grow and develop. However,many Chinese do not sleep well,and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.

The Chinese Medical Doctor Association released the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index(指数)on March 19 to mark World Sleep Day---March 21.

According to the index,nearly a quarter of Chinese people don?t sleep well.Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.

Ye Jingying,a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren hospital,says:“If people often wake up during the night,or always feel weak and tired in the day,they should pay at tention to their sleep pattern.”

Many people play with their cell phones or i pads before sleeping.The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.Other reasons include stress and bad moods.

How to sleep well? Above all,get enough sleep.Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult,and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.

Forming good sleep habits is important.The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices(数码产品）for at least an hour before sleep. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.Other suggestions include:try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day,even on weekends and during holidays,and do the same relaxing things before bed each night,like listening to soft music.

56.According to the passage,World Sleep Day falls on_____.

A.March 12

B.March 19

C.March 31

D.March 21

57.Which of the following means that you sleep well?

A.You feel tired after getting up

B.You wake up several times during the night.

C.You can fall asleep within 20 minutes.

D.You often do something boring until you feel sleepy.

58.From the article,Which of the following may NOT cause sleeping problems?

A.Having sad or angry feelings.

B.Reading a book late at night.

C.Playing with digital devices before sleeping.

D.Being under strong stress about their life or work.

A popular saying goes,“Sticks and stone may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” Ho wever, that's not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn't matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves-the positive and negative effects are just as last ing.

We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. But we r eally shouldn't be, because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a health y habit.

This self-talk helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselve s down. Beware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to g ive ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clea n your room, join me in saying,

“Good job !”

Often, words come out of our mouths without our thinking about the effects they will have; but we should be aware that our words cause certain responses to others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or we can use harsh, critical language, which will most like ly cause the clerk to be defensive. Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of u s regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, w e should always ask ourselves:Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn't p ass this test, then it's better left unsaid.

Words possess power both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when w e speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem（自尊）and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things.

Will we use our words to hurt or to heal？The choice is ours.

64. The author argues in the first paragraph that .

A. words have lasting effects on us

B. words will never hurt us at all

C. positive effects last longer than negative effects

D. negative words may let us down

65. Why should we not feel embarrassed when talking to ourselves？

A. Almost everybody has the habit of talking to oneself.

B. Talking to ourselves is believed to be good for our health.

C. Talking to ourselves helps us to solve all the problems.

D. It does harm to have "self-talk" when we are alone.

66. Which of the following statements would the author agree to?

A. Unkind words are more likely to be forgotten.

B. It is better to think twice before talking to others.

C. Words always possess long positive effects.

D. Kind words are sometimes not needed at all.

67. Why should we talk in a friendly way when returning an item to a store?

A. Because kind words build up complex relationships.

B. Because the clerk in a store is hard to deal with.

C. Because friendly words cause positive responses.

D. Because critical language may hurt your feelings.

Today, home-ownership has reached extremely high levels. Modern generations tend to believe there is something wrong with them if they rent. However, is high home-ownership really as rosy as people imagine? Staring at data first, we realize that the most successful, stable, attractive country in the Western world is Switzerland. It has tiny unemployment; wealth; high happiness and mental-health scores. Does it have high home-ownership rates? Absolutely not. In Switzerland, about seven in ten of the population are renters. Yet, with Europe's lowest

home-ownership rate, the nation thrives. Now go to the other end of the misery distribution. Spain has approximately the highest home-ownership rate in Europe (at more than 80%). But one-quarter of its population are unemployed.

A likely reason is that high levels of home-ownership mess up the labour market. In a sensibly functioning economy it is easy for people to move around to drop into the vibrant job slots thrown up by technological change. With a high degree of owner-occupation, everything slows. Folk get stuck. Renters can go to new jobs. In that way they do the economy a favour. As Friedman said, the rate of unemployment depends on the flexibility of the housing market.

Next we come to economic breakdown. Most analysts accept that at heart it was the housing market—obsessive pursuit of homes, the engendered mortgage(房贷) lending and an unavoidable house-price crash—that sank the Western world. Germany, say, with its more efficient rental market, had a far smoother ride through trouble.

As for the monetary system, in the past few decades, in the hope of getting untaxed capital gains way above their true labour earnings, many people threw their spare cash into buying larger houses or building extra bedrooms. TV programmes about how to make easy money, beautiful rising house prices, and most importantly, our falulty tax system encouraged that. When at some point market broke down, everyone suffered. Our countries ought, instead, to design tax systems that encourage people to invest in productive real activities and in innovation. Renting leaves money free for better purposes.

That also points to the role of sensible budgeting over a person's lifetime. Why should we think that when we die it is necessary to have paid off an entire house? Our children do not deserve it. Let them pay for themselves. We should rent—and enjoy our lives with the money saved.

Finally, moderation usually pays off. Our scientific understanding of how economies function is horribly limited. This suggests that the golden rule should be to avoid extremes. A 50-50 mix of home-ownership and renting, not the 70-30 split that is now observed in so many Western nations, makes sense.

82. The cases of Switzerland and Spain prove that ______.

A. low home-ownership rate at about 30% is most favourable for economy

B. home-ownership mainly decides a country?s citizens? mental health.

C. home-ownership has a lot to do with a country?s technological development

D. low home-ownership increases the mobility of job market and economy.

83. The main reason to make people invest in housing market is ______.

A. the problematic taxing approach favouring house buying

B. people?s desire to avoid their money from devaluing

C. easy channels to obtain methods to make easy money

D. people?s wishes to live in larger and more comfortable houses

84. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Switzerland suffers the worse unemployment in Europe.

B. Renting allows more money into more creative economic activities.

C. Germany?s effective mortgage system saw it through the western economic crisis.

D. Our children have the right to enjoy the housing property we have paid off.

85. What opinion does the author agree with most?

A. People should learn the workings of housing market.

B. Laws should be set up to stop people from buying houses.

C. An adequate rate of home-ownership should be kept.

D. People should follow the good example of Europe in housing investment.

As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as yon need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.

Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long-hours work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.

Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who

downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs , leaving their two children with a nanny (保姆). Most evenings Daniel wouldn't get home until eight or nine o'clock and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.

Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. "I always wanted to have a farm hen," says Daniel, "and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. It's taken some getting used to, but it's been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it's made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.

Liz, however, is not quite sure. "I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I'm not really a country girl, but I suppose I'm gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all."

74. What do the first two paragraphs tell us?

A. People seldom work long hours to make money.

B. People hardly buy more things than necessary.

C. People are sure everything they own is in the right place.

D. People realize there is more to life than just making money.

75. When Daniel was a reporter he _________________.

A. lived in central London

B. disliked his job

C. missed his children

D. was well paid

76. What does the underlined "it" in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Child-caring.

B. Liz's advice.

C. Downshifting.

D. Liz's job.

77. The underlined word "downshifting" in the second paragraph means _________.

A. repairing your car by yourself

B. spending money carefully

C. moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better life

D. living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week.

第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Improve V ocabulary Fast

Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.

Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

Elaborate（阐释）on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car.

Use you new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.

A. Find a new word every day.

B. The vocabulary can be increased.

C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.

E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.

F. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.

G. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother 46 from stroke（中风）and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 47 what I could do to help her to relieve her 48 . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.

Last month I 49 a precious watch，which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 50 about the loss.

There have been many 51 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 52 I read“If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade" by American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says，…What 53 can I get from this? How can I 54 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？?”he wrote.

I suddenly 55 that life is full of ups and downs，so I need to stay 56 all the time. Now when I think of my past，I wish I could have handled things 57 ．When my mother was fighting for 58 ，I should have held her hands in mine，telling her things would get better instead of 59 and crying.

Several weeks ago，I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn't 60 a prize. If I had not 61 this article，I would definitely have felt 62 again. But instead，I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 63 ．Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well，but these thorns help us become 64 and strong. When life 65 us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.

46 A. resulted B. survived C. suffered D. escaped

47 A. hope B. idea C. wonder D. doubt

48 A. pressure B. anxiety C. fear D. pain

49 A. lost B. sold C. fixed D. received

50 A. terrible B. shameful C. angry D. unbelievable

51 A. diseases B. incidents C. memories D. difficulties

52 A. when B. though C. until D. since

53 A. decision B. lemonade C. lesson D. challenge

54 A. control B. accept C. avoid D. improve

55 A. thought B. realized C. discovered D. predicted

56 A. positive B. independent C. serious D. healthy

57 A. exactly B. easily C. differently D. practically

58 A. happiness B. life C. freedom D. recovery

59 A. regretting B. shouting C. quarreling D. hiding

60 A. win B. miss C. expect D. refuse

61 A. figured out B. come across C. found out D. written down

62 A. embarrassed B. excited C. discouraged D. concerned

63 A. experience B. performance C. progress D. effect

64 A. calm B. brave C. great D. clever

65 A. shows B. makes C. sends D. gives

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）

第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)

There was once a small boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to, 61 would he wear what they wanted him to. He preferred unusual clothes, but above all, he liked taking his time. His parents were always in a rush, and wanted him to be much 62 (quick), but the boy didn't like this, 63 he would slow down even more.

One day, his parents got so angry when he refused to dress, that they told him to go out without any clothes at all. 64 (amuse), the boy followed his parents out of the door. He held a belief 65 nobody could do anything to him.

As the boy stood outside his house with nothing on, waiting for his parents? car, along came the local pig farmer. The farmer, 66 was almost deaf, had very poor eyesight. Not only that, but also he 67 (forget) his glasses that day. When he saw the boy?s pink skin, he thought it was one of his pigs. Shouting and pushing, the farmer forced 68 into a pig cage.

The boy begged him to stop but the deaf farmer couldn?t hear.

When found by his parents, the terrified boy never again wanted to be mistaken 69 anything other than a human being. Now he?s the first 70 (get) dressed, and always looks

neat.

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

第一节短文改错（10分）

Dear editor,

I am Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle school. I am writing to express my opinion on if mobile phones should be allowed in middle schools. Nowadays mobile phones have become a popular means of communication. However, many a school don?t allow students to bring mobile phones to school. I think it is complete wrong.

As we know it, the 21st century is a modern age where is full of information. The mobile phone is one of the quickest tool to exchange information. It?s such useful invention that it makes our life more convenient. Therefore, if something urgent happened suddenly, we can call for help immediately. What?s more, we can relax ourselves by playing games or listening to music before we work hard all day.

I hope the students can be allowed to using mobile phones at school. Do you agree with me?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

第二节书面表达

假如你在街上看到一位女士钱包掉了，你想走过去提醒她，结果那位女士乘出租车离开了……

要求：请通过合理的想象，描述此经历，谈谈从中所得的感悟。

注意：1. 词数不少于120个；

2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

参考答案

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第二节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A篇: 答案及解析：DCB

B篇: 答案及解析：ABBC

C篇: 答案及解析：DABC

D篇: 答案及解析：DDCC

第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。答案及解析：DAFGE

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

答案及解析：

46-50 CBDAA 51-55 BCCDB 56-60ACDDA 61-65BCABD

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）

第三节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)

答案及解析：

61.nor / neither 62. quicker 63. and /so 64. Amused / Amusingly

65.that 66. who 67. had forgotten / forgot 68. him 69. for

70. to get

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

第二节短文改错（10分）

1.if改为whether;

2.don?t改为doesn?t;

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/726382658.html,plete改为completely;

4.去掉as we know it中的it;

5.where改为which/that;

6.tool改为tools;

7.在useful之前加a; 8.happened改为happens; 9. before改为after;

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/726382658.html,ing改为use

第三节书面表达

This afternoon, I was walking in the street when I caught sight of the lady before me drop her purse.

Just as I was to remind her, she got into a taxi and went away. I picked it up, trying to find some information to contact the lady. But with no telephone number inside it，I decided to wait for the lady, in case she found her purse missing and would come back. But to my disappointment, half an hour passed, and the lady didn?t show up. As a conseq uence, I had to walked into the nearest police station, where I handed the purse to a policeman, who said he would try to return it to its owner.

I was happy because I did a meaningful thing. I think it is our duty to help those who need help. Only in this way will our society become more harmoniou

高二英语期末考试卷

高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.

2014-2015学年高二英语寒假作业(八)

高二英语寒假作业（八）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A One reaction to all the concern about tropical deforestation(砍伐森林) is a blank stare that asks the question, "Since I don't live there, what does it have to do with me?" The answer is that your way of life, wherever you live in the world, is tied to the tropics in many ways. If you live in a house, wash your hair, eat fruits and vegetables, drink soda, or drive a car, you can be certain that you are affected by the loss of tropical forests. Take rubber（橡胶） for example. For many uses, only natural rubber from trees will do. Synthetics are not good enough. Today over half the world's commercial（商业的）rubber is produced in Malaysia and Indonesia, while the Amazon's rubber industry produces much of the world's four million tons. And rubber is an important material in making gloves, balloons, footwear and many sporting goods. Thousands of other tropical plants are valuable for their industrial use. Many scientists strongly believe that deforestation contributes to the greenhouse effect—or heating of the earth from increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. As we destroy forests, we lose their ability to change carbon dioxide into

精品-2018_2019学年高二英语寒假作业第二十天

第二十天单项选择 1、He gave himself a new name to hide his _____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 2、Chatting online can be ________ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ________ web. A.不填; a B.a; the C.不填; the D.a; a 3、My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop. A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither 4、— Why does Lucy look worried? —She may have failed the interview, and _____, she won’t be able to pay f or the electric bill. A.in her case B.in any case C.in which case D.in that case 5、As Daisy walked in she could feel the tension in the room, with her mother ______ herself straight in her chair. A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to have seated 阅读理解 6、Welcome to the North Pole Adventure

小学四年级寒假作业答案完整版

精心整理小学四年级寒假作业答案完整版【练习一】 1.判断题 ) (10)√(没有空气传播) 2.不能溶解的物质是：面粉、油菜、土块 3.小实验

提示：做小实验时尽量多放点食盐，选择的瓶子也尽量小瓶口，这样观察结果会明显些。结果说明：食盐量多，瓶口小，则水面上升明显些;食盐量少，瓶口大，则水面上升不明显，但原理上也是增加的，水面也是会上升的。 3.小实验 (1)自制吹管乐器原理说明试管：水位低，试管震动快，发出声音高。反之，水位高，试管震动慢，发出声音低。(图上所示应该是音高音低)

吸管：空气柱短，振动快，发出声音高;空气柱长，振动慢，发出声音低。(图上所示应该是音高音低) (2)小活动盐水升温灯泡变亮，盐水降温灯泡变暗。原因是盐水升温加快分 (3)×好吃的食物营养不一定丰富。比如：肯德基 (4)√ (5)√ 2.选择题

(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)A 3.小资料：跟日常饮食很有关系，希望多去了解了解。 4.调查生活中岩石的用途如铺路;筑坝;筑成石屋、围墙或做其它建材;做摆设或配饰; 这里提供的5条浙江民间气象谚语读读背背默默。语文书三年级下册语文园地六P104，四年级下册语文园地三P50，共有11条学过的气象谚语，翻翻看看，读读背背，默写整理在表格中。

【练习五】 1.判断题 (1)√ (2)√ 成。 ) 燕草，霞草等等。表格举例如下：荷花粉红叶盾圆形香大17112 忍冬白或黄合瓣二唇形清香中515 野百合白离瓣清香中613

4.小实验观察记记录说明：植物的叶子具有向阳性，后来的几天观察应该会发现：幼苗向着开口处生长。 3.观察与比较蝴蝶和蜘蛛在身体特征上的异同点蝴蝶①身体分头、胸、腹三部分 ②头上有两对触角，虹吸式口器

语文寒假作业全答案

语文寒假训练专题（一）论述类文本阅读（一）1、B 【解析】 A项依据材料一，基础科学包括数学、物理学、化学、生物学、天文学、地球科学、逻辑学七门基础学科及其分支学科、边缘学科，基础科学重视基础学科的研究，这是言之有据的；而各学科之间“有着严格的学科界限”，则理解分析有误。根据材料一“边缘学科有物理化学、化学物理、生物物理、生物化学、地球物理、地球化学、地球生物等”相关表述，各学科之间其实是有交叉融合的。 C项根据材料二出处的文章标题——《“双一流”高校，耕好基础研究“责任田”》，以及材料三“大学和科研院所贡献科学知识，对科学的应用形成技术”等相关内容，得出“大学和科研院所是基础科学研究的主阵地，承担着贡献科学知识的重任”的理解与分析是恰当的，但材料三提到“目前不少大型企业和工研院的基础研究源自攻克技术瓶颈和‘翻译’技术经验的任务，是对技术环节发起需求的科学响应，也是对‘务实’和'求真’的兼顾”，据此可知，一些企业也是有开展基础科学研究，故说企业“无需关注于基础科学研究”理解分析有误。 D项依据材料三“由于科学求真并不必然考虑'有用性’”，“并不必然考虑”并不等同于“排斥”，同时，即使一些科学发现可能只是科学家好奇心驱动的自由探索，但也只是“不会在短期内看到实用的方向”，而非“而没有任何的实际意义”，因为，从长远来说，或许还是有实际意义的。 2、B【解析】材料三第三段末句依据材料二“在整个科技创新链条中，与应用科研解决从‘1到∞’的问题不同，基础科学研究解决的是从‘0到1’的问题，即解决从无到有的问题。”可知，整个科技创新链条由应用科研和基础科学研究组成，而不能把科技创新片面理解为“企业对技术成果进行转化”。虽然材料三有“企业对技术成果的商业化就是创新”的表述，但要注意“很多人习惯于将‘科学一技术关系’想象为如此的线性模式”，“习惯于”这只是一般人的理解，同时后文提到“但这种兼顾却在传统三分法中找不到合适的位置：因为这往往需要基础研究、应用研宄与试验开发之间的有机联动。”，这些表述均表明在作者看来，科技创新不能简单理解为“企业对技术成果进行转化，应用于实际生产的商业行为”。 3、D【解析】 D选项的内容体现的是科学原理应用于技术开发，推动了生产力的提升，而非证明“科学应归功于生产（技术需求）”。 4、①材料一明确了基础科学的概念与范畴（1分）； ②材料二强调基础科学研究对于技术发展的意义作用（1分）； ③材料三在材料二的基础上，论述了科学与技术之间的重要差别和联系，提出了技术科学研究是处理当前我国“科学一技术关系”的有效途径（1分）。 ④这三则材料紧扣“基础科学研究”这一话题，按照是什么、为什么、怎么办这一顺序来论述形成了一个有机整体。（1分）学生答案言之成理即可斟酌给分。 5、①理论依据：恩格斯、钱学森等人对基础研究与应用研究的认识。他们的认识都表达出基础科学研究、应用技术研究之间有着密切的互动关系，基础科学研究是高新技术发展的基础，响应技术进步的需求成为基础科学研究的首要任务。所以基础研究与应用研究日趋一体化是发展趋势。（3分） ②实践依据：新中国70年来，尤其是“十二年科学规划”“两弹一星”工程等重大项目的成功，证明了加强重大科学目标导向、应用目标导向的基础研究项目部署是符合国情的；我国力学、数学、通信等学科的传统优势即由此而来；技术进步与产业发展的无数事实告诉我们，科学和技术之间也可以建立互动。（3分）学生答案言之成理即可斟酌给分。（二）1.D【解析】A项，信息相关。从材料一最后一段"伦理批评在英美有一条历史的线索，中国的文学伦理学批评是在西方的影响下才发展起来的，要承认这种基本的历史事实"和材料二最后一段"文学伦理学批评是在借鉴西方伦理批评和中国道德批评基础上创建的新的文学批评理论和方法"的表述可知，文学伦理学并不是完全由中国学者提出的。所以A项表述不正确。B项，强加因果。在最近十多年，文学伦理学批评方法成为热点的原因，文中并未提及。中国缺少独属自己的文学批评理论和方法，不能成为文学伦理学成为热门的直接理由。因此该项表述错误。C项，材料一可以筛选出相关信息。文学伦理学存在的问题之一就是"有的人认为所有的文学作品都具有伦理价值，所有的文学作品都是伦理的产物，甚至把文学的起源、构成、发展都与伦理联系起来"，可见并非中外的文学作品都能成为文学伦理学的研究对象，只有"伦理作品"才可

高二英语周测试题(二)

2016年春季学期高二英语周测试题（二） (本卷满分:150分考试时间：120分钟 ) 第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man come here? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2. Why isn’t Helen present? A. She forgot to come. B. She changed her decision. C. She wasn’t invited. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What’s the man’s job? A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A salesman. 5. What does the man mean? A. He can’t go to the cinema. B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning. C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. When will the man go on holiday? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 7. Where is the man going? A. Switzerland. B. Italy. C. Austria. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man? A. A businessman. B. A salesman. C. A scientist. 9. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane. 10. Why is the woman traveling? A. She is traveling on holiday. B. She is traveling on business. C. She is traveling to give some lectures. 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman calling? A. To buy a table. B. To book a table. C. To serve lunch. 12. When does this restaurant stop serving lunch?

2016年高二英语寒假作业9

新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业9 第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and the brain grow and develop. However,many Chinese do not sleep well,and many do not pay enough attention to sleep. The Chinese Medical Doctor Association released the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index(指数)on March 19 to mark World Sleep Day---March 21. According to the index,nearly a quarter of Chinese people don’t sleep well.Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep. Ye Jingying,a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren hospital,says:“If people often wake up during the night,or always feel weak and tired in the day,they should pay at tention to their sleep pattern.” Many people play with their cell phones or i pads before sleeping.The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.Other reasons include stress and bad moods. How to sleep well? Above all,get enough sleep.Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult,and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager. Forming good sleep habits is important.The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices(数码产品）for at least an hour before sleep. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.Other suggestions include:try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day,even on weekends and during holidays,and do the same relaxing things before bed each night,like listening to soft music.

四年级语文寒假作业参考答案

四年级语文寒假作业参考答案下面是出guo提供的四年级语文寒假作业参考答案，欢迎阅读。一、给词语选择一个正确读音，在括号里打上“√”。庐山：①lú sān ( ) ②lú sāng ( ) ③lú shān ( ) ④lú shān ( ) 笼罩：①lǒng zào ( ) ②lǒng zhào ( ) ③nǒng zhào( ) ④nǒng zào ( ) 含苞未放：①hán bāo wèi fàng ( ) ②hán bāo wèi fàn ( ) ③hán bāo wèi fàn ( ) ④hān bāo wèi fàng ( ) 目不转睛：①mù bù zhuǎn jīng ( ) ②mò bù zhuǎn jīng ( ) ③muò bù zhuǎn jīng ( ) ④mù bú zhǎn jīng ( ) 二、先，再按要求填空(限三分钟内完成)。查带点的字音序音节部首再查几画共有几画字典里的意思持之以恒负荆请罪

三、下面几组词语中，只有两组的汉字与拼音没有错误，请用“√”表示。歇彩hèchǎi 习贯xíguàn 订书dīng 奔弛bēn 屡次lǚcì负债fùzhài 纠缠jiū障碍zhàng 皂夹zàojiá饭堂fànliàng 停阁ting gě钟店hōngdiàn 崩塌bēngtā堤岸dīàn 口罩kǒuzhào 那个màge 【综合部分】四、改正下面各词语中的错别字。坚苦朴素( ) 毫不松池( ) 荒芜人烟( ) 安然无样( ) 慢山遍野( ) 全神惯注( ) 金壁辉粕( ) 山蹦地裂( ) 五、补充词语，并写出所填词的意思。全神( )注______ ( )受饥寒______ 窗( )西岭千秋雪______ 天下( )观______ ( )如土色______ 朝( )白帝彩云间______ 六、按要求分别写词语。近义词______ 近义词______ 近义词______ 酷热喧闹贫困反义词______ 反义词______ 反义词______ 七、下面各组词语中，有四个是同类的，找出不是同类的一个。 1.大火车小轿车摩托车自行车玩具车 2.月亮星球皮球太阳地球 3.校服军服警服西服店服

2018高二英语州统测试卷

红河州2018年中小学教学质量监测高二英语试题卷（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项： 1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman do probably? A. A repair worker. B. A customer. C. A waitress. 2.How does the man feel now? A. Sick. B. Stressed. C. Worried. 3.How much should the woman pay? A. $25. B. $20. C. $5. 4.What’s the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Doing exercises. C. Singing a song. 5. Who took the ball? A. The man’s brother. B. The woman. C. The man’s friend. 高二英语试题卷·第1页（共12页）

2019-2020学年人教版高二英语寒假作业(8)

2019-2020学年人教版高二英语寒假作业（8）一、小题练习 1 no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A.Were there B.Had there been C.If there are D.If there have been 2、Hardly_____got out of the court_____the reporters raised a lot of questions to him. A.had he; when B.had he; than C.he had; when D.did he; than 3、It was too noisy outside. Not until_____at the top of my voice_____his head. A.I shouted; did he turn B.I shouted; had he turned C.did I shout; did he turn D.had I shouted; he turned 4、_____do we go for picnics. A.Certainly B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Once 5、Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad. A.he had considered B.had he considered C.he considered D.did he consider 6、So fast__________he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him. 7、Only then__________(do) they realize how much damage had been caused. 8、Only when Lily walked into the office __________(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home. 9、__________ when we lost what we had did we realize how much we loved it. 10、Never before__________she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 11、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 12、Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs. 13、He doesn’t like classic music,nor I do. 14、Hardly she finished her homework when her mum asked her to play the piano. 15、Only then did we realized the importance of English.

高二上学期英语寒假作业1 含答案

高二英语寒假作业1 训练日期：2月 1日第一节阅读理解 One of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country. “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.” The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years. 【小题1】What does that term” au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own B. A child learning a foreign language at home C. A professor in language education of children D. A young foreign woman taking care of children. 【小题2】Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.

寒假作业答案南方出版社寒假作业答案(文科)

寒假作业答案南方出版社寒假作业答案(文科) P1 一.ni（匿）名嗅（xiu）觉 mu（沐）浴 dao（祷）告倘（tang）若惊ya（讶）膝（xi）盖花ban（瓣）狂wang（妄）载（zai）体二．1. 偷偷地笑。 2. 随便丢弃。 3.无缘无故。 4.最疼爱的。三．1.第一次: 是母亲祷告时，“我”散发香气。第二次：是母亲读书时，“我”将影子投在书页上。第三次：是母亲拿灯去牛棚，“我”变回孩子，求妈妈讲故事。

2.答：因为孩子总想为妈妈做点事，孩子懂得，母爱的奉献是无私的，对母爱的回报也应该是无私的，他不图妈妈夸奖，但求妈妈生活的更加温馨，所以总想变成一朵金色花。 3. 答：因为他让妈妈担心，这是一种关心的口吻。 4. 答：妈妈反而责怪孩子，表现了对他的担忧和怜爱，这是一种宠溺嗔怪的口吻。“我”在诗中是一个童真、顽皮、爱捣乱的形象，像所有的孩子一样，喜欢和妈妈逗趣，而妈妈则温柔善良，只不过大人是很难完全理解孩子的世界和孩子的心情的。 P2 I. 1-5 DCACB II 1.his 2.she 3.my 4.your;it 5you;your;I

P3 1-4 (D) (D) (A) (A.C) 5. (1) 答：在新的学期里，我认识了很多要好的新同学，还学到了许多。 (2) 略（3）略 P4 1. 汉；；刘安；《淮南子·人间训》；塞翁失马焉知非福；当一处于逆境时，结果不一定是不好的，相反，也许会因祸得福 2.duo（堕） bo（跛） 3.逃跑；怎么就 4. （1）过了几个月，他(跑失的)那匹马带领着胡人的好马回来了。（2）这怎么不能变成为灾祸呢？

人教版二年级语文寒假作业答案参考

人教版二年级语文寒假作业答案参考一.我是小小调音师。(请你在认为准确的读音后面画 b V )1(分 a n( ) c i ( ) w e i ( ) sh 1 ( ) ch a o() 板｛刺｛猬｛泄｛糙｛ d a n( ) ch i ( ) wi e ( ) xi e ( ) c a o( ) 二. 我来填四字词。8 分三( )二( ) ( )颜( )色( )仙( )海叫( )连( ) 女娲( )( ) 无( )无( ) 翠绿的( ) ( )的太阳( )来( )去悄悄地( ) 高兴地( ) 一个比一个( ) 三. 我的选择不会错。 6 分想响拔拨漂亮美好 1、上课的铃声( )了，我飞快地向教室跑去。 2、妈妈出国了，我很( )念她。 3、小白兔去菜园里( )了很多萝卜。 4、小鱼用尾巴来( )水。 5、夜晚的景色很( )。 6、( )的日子令人难忘。四、变一变，句子的意思不能变!6 分 1. 刘老师是我们的语文老师。 2. 小明把教室打扫得十分干净。 3. 银杏叶像扇子。五、课文加油站。10 分 ①()对富，冷对()，饥寒对()，索取对奉献。 ②雪中送炭见( )，( )献爱心。 ③一根筷子( )，一把筷子( )。 ④()百花齐春满园。 ⑤（）月（）日祖国妈妈的生日。六、阅读加油站。11 分冬姑娘来到公园。她看到许许多多的人，男的、女的、老的、少的，有的在滑雪，有的在打雪仗、堆雪人，还有的在冰天雪地看景、写诗、画画，拍照留影。他们都被这优

美的雪景迷住了。 1. 短文共有句话。第二句写的活动有、、、、、、。 2. 这段话描写的是季节。 3?用有的??…有的??…还有的……”一句话。七、请你来写写话，一定要看清要求哟!15 分题目：1?老师，我想对你说…… 2?我最兴奋的一件事 3?写一篇日记要求：选一个喜欢的题目，写出自己的心里话。人教版二年级语文寒假作业练习题-参考答案一、b a o（V） c i （V） w e i（V） xi e （V） c a o（V）二、（五）颜（六）色叫（苦）连（天）女娲（补）（天）无（边）无（际）后面四个机动，只要符合题意即可。三、1.响2?想3?拔4.美丽5?美好四、1?我们的语文老师是刘老师。 2?教室被小明打扫得十分干净。 3?扇子像银杏叶。五、① 贫暖温饱 ②真情助人为乐 ③轻易折难折断 ④一花独放不是春 ⑤（十）月（一）日六、① 三句话滑雪打雪仗堆雪人看景写诗画画拍照留影② 冬③ 略七、略

高二英语周测试题(一)

高二英语周测试题（一） (本卷满分:150分考试时间：120分钟 ) 第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the man’s friend’s English hard to understand? A. She didn’t receive much education. B. She comes from India. C. She h asn’t learned English long enough. 2. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to work? A. She doesn’t like the job. B. She is ill. C. It’s too cold. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A dictionary. B. A bookshop. C. Their hobbies. 4. What will the man do? A. Turn down the radio. B. Turn off the radio. C. Turn on the radio. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白, 选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man still in the office? A. He wants to type a letter. B. He has to clean the floor. C. He is waiting for the woman. 7. What will the man do this evening? A. See a film with Mary. B. Go shopping with Mary. C. See a play with the woman. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do the two speakers want to do? A. See a film. B. Have supper. C. Go dancing. 9. Why won’t the two speakers go there on foot? A. The man is too tired and hungry. B. The woman is too tired and hungry. C. It is too far. 10. How will the two speakers go there in the end? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.