熟练了解同义词是雅思听力的核心技能

熟练了解同义词是雅思听力的核心技能

朗阁雅思考试研究中心

说到同义词，相信有很多考生都是已经了解到是什么意思了，因为在我们小的时候就已经接触过中文的同义置换，也叫同义转化，那么在英文中的是怎样的用法呢？在英文中同义转化被称为“Paraphrase”, 即平行短语，是活跃在雅思听力各大题型中的核心考点。虽说不少烤鸭一致认为听力部分在雅思考试中是比较容易搞定的，但还是有不少考生抱怨，听力题想得高分也绝非易事。教学过程中，印象最深的就是有部分基础较好的同学反映，总是把握不住节奏，往往空前或选项中的关键单词听过去了好久才反应过来甚至还没发现。这里有一个简单的原因：同义置换现象没有识别出来。下面，朗阁雅思考试研究中心的专家将就同义置换现象给广大考生具体举例分析。

一、同义词、近义词

最常见的同义置换，通常出现在section2,3中，填空题选择题皆有可能出现。

请看以下两个例子：

1）剑四Test2 Section2 Question13:

International students may find stress difficult to handle because

A. they lack support from family and friends

B. they don’t have time to make new friends

C. they find it difficult to socialize

听力原文：stress → anxiety, handle → cope with

A: lack →without

2）剑五Test2 Section4 Question31:

More than _____ times as big as the UK.

听力原文：more than → over, as big as the UK → the size of the UK

3）E.g. However, women are more prepared to ______ about them.

听力原文：more prepared to → more willing to

由此可见，雅思听力题目的同义词置换频度还是比较高的，虽然没有直接考查考生的词汇量，但能够间接地考察考生对关键词灵活处理的能力。以下还有一些高频同义词和近义词，朗阁雅思考试研究中心的专家希望考生们能够在此基础上自行总结出真题里的同义置换词，切实抓住词的内在含义而非词的形式和表达方式，以不变应万变。

grow→ increase, expand, rise, improve, soar, climb, extend, rocket

contribute to→ cause, trigger, lead to, result in, account for, give rise to, etc. significant→ crucial, enormous, dramatic, tremendous, remarkable, substantial, etc.

like→ resemble, alike, identical, twin, similar

depend on → rely upon(on), count on, lean on, reckon on, rest on, etc.

large→big, considerable, enormous, gigantic, substantial, vast, massive, numerous, tremendous

before→ prior to, earlier than, ahead of, previously, formerly, used to, etc. disadvantage→ drawback, minus, downside, deficiency, problem, flaw, weakness, weak point

二、词性转换

一般情况下词性转换就是形容词，动词，名词，副词之间的相互转换。请看以下例子：

剑四Test 3

23. In the seminar the work on writing aims to improve

A. confidence

B. speed

C. clarity

听力原文：techniques to write clearly. Clearly → clarity的paraphrase.

（副词与名词间替换）

类似的例子有很多，真题里随处可见。以下是经常发生同义置换的词：

clear—clarity

wide—width

Europe—European

satisfy—satisfactory/satisfaction

photocopier—photocopying facilities

available—availability

assess—assessment

unemployment—unemployed

anxious—anxiety

三、逻辑和句式转化

此类同义转化经常出现在section3,4中。试卷上的表达方式和听到的内容差异较大，也是广大考生跟不上节奏的重要原因。试想，如果没有提前读试题（这个现象非常普遍），在录音开始时才开始浏览，此时考生还要听录音，卷面上的用词面目全非，那么对于基础一般、反应较慢的考生来说正确率可想而知。所以熟悉逻辑转化和句式变化在此就显得尤为重要了。请看以下几个例子：

1）听力原文：Assertiveness training for pupils who are liable to be victims is worthwhile...

题干：For example, potential______ of bullying can be trained to be more self-confident.

2）题干：When investing in stocks and shares, it is suggested that women should put

a high proportions of their savings in ______.

听力原文：a high proportions of 在此被替换成了70%.

3）题干：At that time, local craftsmen first built an iron forge just behind the village here.

听力原文：The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by ______.

注意：此句中出现了主被动句的互换。也就是说，卷面上出现了被动语态，考生一定要留心主动语态的出现，也就意味着宾语与主语可能位置倒置。一定要留心一开头出现的主语。反之若题干是主动语态，则应积极联想被动形式。

4）剑五Test4

25. What does Karin think the company will do?

A. look for private investors

B. accept a takeover offer

C. issue some new shares

选项B→ they have the choice of accepting the very favorable terms that another company…have given them to buy them out.

选项C→ Or they could decide on a bolder move and offer some new shares if they wanted.

√选项A→ they will start trying to find individuals who’d be prepared to back them with some of the capital they need.

5）剑五Test4

26. How does the tutor suggest the company can recover?

A. by appointing a new managing director

B. by changing the way it is organized

C. by closing some of its retail outlets

选项A→ Sometimes there is a simple fix such as changing the guy at the top.

选项C→ I suspect they will seek to shut down some of their shops.

√选项B→…would be to alter how they’re running things-the management layers and processes.

以上就是朗阁雅思考试研究中心的专家关于雅思听力同义置换的建议，大体上分为三个方面。通过一定的练习，掌握前两个方面还是比较容易的，可以在考前的真题练习中不断总结和记忆。而对于第三个方面，则是出题人全面考察考生的英文技能水平，考生需要通过一个比较长的周期来训练。请广大考生记住一点，那就是：paraphrase始终是贯穿雅思听力的核心技能，要想在听力考试中取得理想的成绩，这是至关重要的必训练项目，望广大考生引起注意。

（本文来自朗阁教育托福考试教研组，供广大考生学习使用，转载请注明出处）

雅思听力同义替换

剑桥雅思听力同义替换词 Cambridge4 (前者为题目中使用词汇，后者为对应文章中出现词汇) Test1 Section1 per month–every month good–a variety of per person–a head organize–arrange departure–leave at a seat–a place further information–more information read–have a look at Section2 metal industry–iron forge over–more than Section3 be borrowed–be out must read–worth reading limited value–of some help but not that much methods–methodology methods–how they did it conclusion–last part conclusion–research results don’t read–wouldn’t bother uncooperative–not helpful neighbors–people living nearby near city–close to city transport–bus or train Section4 ways of planning–how to plan comparing trees and buildings–the main difference between trees and buildings tall buildings–high buildings require–need Test2 Section1 thirty minutes–half an hour cold–chilled not working–temporarily down bus routes–bus systems food–snack Section2 contact–chase up they don’t inform students–(students)are not getting feedbacks stress–pressure lack–without cause–trigger disruptions–be interrupted too much–a huge amount of don’t complete–drop out staff shortages–understaffed service Section3 disadvantages–drawbacks less likely–doesn’t tend to Section4 company–corporate organization effects–costs unimportant–insignificant large–massive cause–affect lose trust–undermine faith intentional–deliberate tragic results–severe consequences Test3

雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总 (2)

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剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑)

剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑)

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multifaceted larger modification change 雅思9分密码 thinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location where dominant idea common response 第二版 habitat live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsible

majority most 何满 survive existence need rely on surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to as global warming the world gets warmer destruction destroy 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目

雅思阅读同义词替换总结

名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一） 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f6964497.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f6964497.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

雅思听力同义替换汇总-动名词,形容词

雅思听力中的同义替换汇总 常见同义词替换 1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

雅思197组高频同意替换词

1.Establish-built建造 2.Building-construction 建造 3.Rebuilt--reconstruct 重建 4.expertise-ability 能?，专? 5.Noisy-disturbing--not quiet 吵闹的 6.Open-- not close 开放 7.Boring-- not interesting ?趣的 8.Risky—dangerous 危险的 9.Less likely-tends not 不?可能 10.Not include-exclude 排除 11.Steal-theft 偷窃 12.Tent-marquee 帐篷 13.Coastline-shore 海岸 14.Cost-price-expenses 花销 15.Cost-pay-fee 费? 16.Cost –budget 成本 17.Money-funds 集资 18.More than-over 超过 19.Classify-category 分类 20.Accommodation-living 住宿 21.Drop in-fall 下降 22.Entrance-access ??

23.Double-twice 两倍 24.Behind-back 后? 25.Export-abroad-overseas 出? 26.Purpose-aim ?标 27.No military-peaceful 安全的 28.Tactics-strategies 策略 29.Student-pupil 学? 30.At present-already 当前 31.Recently-existing 当前 32.Overlook-underestimate 低估 33.Find-discover 发现 34.Density-how much 密度 35.Copy-repeat 重复 36.Ideal-perfect 完美的 37.Rigorous-strict 严格的 38.Restrict/limit 限制 39.Unrestricted/ no limit 不限制 40.Feature-characteristic 特点 41.Bury-underground 埋 42.Artwork-painting 绘画作品 43.Bone-skeleton ?骼 44.Food-feed 喂养

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount o f= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词） 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）

13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词） 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息） 22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子） 23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）

雅思阅读同义词替换表

阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ； ad. 因此consequently 2 account ( for )explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人 antecedent predecessor n. AH MM 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识

剑桥雅思真题4-13阅读同义词替换--不同于市面一般资料

剑桥雅思4 ----11 阅读同义词替换 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 文章题目not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss Plight accept idea from opinion formal tuition classroom Harbor Hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science science multifaceted Larger modification change Thinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location Where dominant idea common response Habitat Live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsible Majority Most Survive existence Need rely on Surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to As global warming the world gets warmer destruction Destroy 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目 not known not certain Unable No degenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitive extremely keen vision in water exceptional in water Primarily Usually in general employ Use Courtship Mating Feed Eat Track Follow well-developed best developed

雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表

Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题

【干货词汇】30个剑桥雅思同义词替换汇总

【干货词汇】30个剑桥雅思同义词替换汇总 1.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加 2.assistant=helper=coach 助手n. 3.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n. 4.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n. 5.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v. 6.identity=someone’s identity is their name or who they are 身份n. 7.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n. 8.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v. 9.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v. 10.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难 n. 11.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v. 12.construct=build=make=found 建造v. 13.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.

雅思作文同义词替换+高频句型

动词替换 做：do=exercise, practice, perform (做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance) 对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to =be advantageous to=be conducive to 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to 集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself to=dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =B engage oneself in= employ oneself in 认为：think assert, contend, claim, maintain, note, believe, deem, insist, argue hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that= hold the perspective that harbor an idea/opinion that = embrace a view that Be convinced that = be firmly convinced that = be fully convinced that (观点：viewpoint，standpoint，perspective ) 反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to= become hostile to 支持：support=take sides with= side with =advocate=incline towards =lend support to=sing high praise of =in favor of 导致：lead to=trigger=spark=provoke=result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for (归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to) 看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to =暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to =获得obtain=attain=acquire 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement

雅思听力同义词转换

雅思听力常见同义转换1. 住处周围的环境 Neighborhood Surrounding Environment Circumstance 2. 房子空的 Available Vacant Unoccupied On lease 3. 房东 Landlord Landlady House/ Property owner 4. 最大值 Maximum -- up to -- no more than --- upper limit 5. 最小值 Minimum --- start from/ at least 6. 取钱 Draw Withdraw Cash 7. 提前 Ahead of time--- In advance--- ahead of schedule 8. 预订 Book/Booking Reserve/Reservation 9. 入口 Separate entrance--- own access / entry / gate 10. 期刊 Periodical Journal 11. 注册 Enroll Register 13. 包括 Include Involve 14. 初级的 Basic -- Beginner -- Introductory – primary 15. 简单 Easy Elementary babyish

16. 困难 too ambitious -- too difficult 17. 无聊 Tame -- boring 15. 科目 Subject / Discipline / major / field /own area 16. 物种 Species Breed 17. 遗传 Descend Inherit 18. 孵化 Hatch Incubate 19. 驯化 Domesticate Tame 20. 部落 Tribe Clan 21. 肥沃的 Rich Fertile 22. 贫瘠的 Barren – Infertile -- Lean 23. 优点 n. Advantage / Merit / Virtue/ Edge / Excellence / Predominance/ good point adj. Superior Positive 24. 缺点 n. Weakness/ Drawback/ Shortcoming /Flaw /Vulnerability /Demerit disadvantage adj. Inferior Negative 25. 重要 adj. Important Significant Essential Crucial Vital n. Importance Significance

雅思考试必备：160个同义词替换.

中性动词 1. 导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to 2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider 3. 强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen 4. 集中：v. focus on, concentrate on 5. 解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve 6. 从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform 7. 承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant 正向动词 1. 支持：v. support, advocate, agree with 2. 增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge n. increase, growth, rise, enlargement 3. 改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boost n. improvement, enhancement, boom 4. 扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden n. expansion, enlargement, extension 5. 提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensify n. augment, increase, development 6. 发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish n. development, advancement, growth, flourishing 7. 产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about 8. 获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain 9. 执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform n. implementation, performance 10. 实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement, accomplishment, attainment 11. 开始：v. commence, begin, start n. commencement, beginning, start 12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster n. promotion, advancement 13. 鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate n. encouragement, incentive, motivation 14. 唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off 15. 需要：v. call for, demand, require 16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute for n. replacement, substitution for, in place of 17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quicken n. Acceleration, speeding up 18. 减轻：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate n. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation 19. 保护：v. protect, preserve, conserve

雅思阅读同义词替换表

. 精选范本 阅 读 词 汇 考频 考查的单词 正确的选项 词性 中文含义 abundant plentiful a. 大量的 accelerate increase v. 加速；加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ；consequently ad. 因此 2 account （for ） explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着 adjunct addition n. 附加物 administered managed v. 管理 adorn decorate v. 装饰 advent arrival n. 出现、到达 adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者 aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地 affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整 alternative option n. 替代；替代物 altogether completely ad. 完全地 ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的 annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服 antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人 antecedent predecessor n. 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望 apace with as fast as 快速的

【61-150天】雅思听力各题型解题技巧及同义替换

听力各题型解题技巧及同义替换 听力考试中的填空类题型可分为信息表填空、表格填空、句子填空、笔记填空及总结填空这五大类，问答题作为填词类题目也可归入此类题型。信息表是这类填词性题目中比较简单的一种，通常出现在Section 1中。Section 1以对话形式出现，因此场景以咨询类话题为主，考生往往会感觉这部分内容比较简单，容易跟上节奏，所以并不是非常重视。但事实上即便每个答案都能找到，要准确写下所有信息也不是件容易的事，因此必须非常仔细，注意到各个陷阱。 下面为考生们整理了雅思听力填空题的解题方法，并介绍了雅思听力填空题出现的形式，对考生的要求和答题的方法几个部分的内容，非常丰富。大家可以在备考雅思听力考试的时候，根据上面的方法进行练习雅思听力填空题。 雅思听力考试中有很多同学容易出现听不清，反应慢等等之类的问题，而且填空题型对有的考生而言都是一个比较棘手的题型。雅思听力填空题在雅思听力真题中出现的次数很多。信息表填空这类题目是比较简单的一种，常考的信息有人名、地址、住址、出生年月等内容比较简单，但这些信息需要雅思听力技巧，即考生必须非常仔细，免得疏忽大意掉进陷阱里，以下是雅思听力技巧有关信息表填空解析。 听力考试中的填空类题型可分为信息表填空、表格填空、句子填空、笔记填空及总结填空这五大类，问答题作为填词类题目也可归入此类题型。信息表是这类填词性题目中比较简单的一种，通常出现在Section 1中。Section 1以对话形式出现，因此场景以咨询类话题为主，考生往往会感觉这部分内容比较简单，容易跟上节奏，所以并不是非常重视。但事实上即便每个答案都能找到，要准确写下所有信息也不是件容易的事，因此必须非常仔细，注意到各个陷阱。 Section 1的场景多种多样，常见的有租房、图书馆、银行、购物、健身房等，这些场景都非常容易考到个人基本信息的记录。常考到的信息主要有人名、住址、出生年月、电话号码和职业。这些信息的记录需要考生特别细心，以下是考生需要关注的一些内容： 一、人名 如果考题是name，需要写全名，包括姓(family name、last name、surname)和名(first name、given name)。如果姓名是比较简单的如Tom Green，原文不会作拼写;如果姓名比较复杂如Murray Atkins，那么原文会作字母拼写。有些字母如m和n，o和l，i和a(澳大利亚口音中a的发音带[ai]，today的发音类似于to die)，p b d t发音都带[i:]比较容易听不清楚。考生在写完答案后应该根据自己写的内容拼读一遍，看是否符合听到的读音。 二、住址 住址一般由门牌号+路名+路(Road/Street/Drive/Avenue/Boulevard)组成。门牌号一般是两位数字。路名和人名一样，如果复杂就拼写，不复杂直接自己拼写。要注意的是路名可能会出现一些合成词，如Westpark或者West Park，在做题时一般题目中会指明是一个单词还是两个单词，要仔细听清楚文章的指令。另外题目要求也可以帮助区分，如果题目中单词的要求是one word only，那么也必须写成一个单词的形式。