词汇选择
Unit 1
1.The United States C itself to be a middle-class nation.
A.receives
B.deceives
C.perceives
D.conceives
2.He appealed to all parents to B from violence.
A.prevent
B.refrain
C.resist
D.restrain
3.The judge was a stern, A man.
A.unapprachable
B.unreachable
C.unavailable
D.ineligible
4.Hopes of an early cut in interest rates ______B____ confidence.
A.sustained
B.bolstered
C.uphold
D.support
5._______B______that over 90% of the children in China have been spanked by their parents has proved true.
A.It has been estimated
B.The estimate
C.The estimate is
D.The estimate indicates
6. A great amount of work has gone into B the Cathedral to its previous splendour.
A. refreshing
B. restoring
C. renovating
D. innovating
7.The economic recession has indicated that job__A_is a rare thing.
A.security
B.safety
C.secureness
D. protection
8.Let me give you an example to C this difficult point.
A. indicate
B. reveal
C.illustrate
D. demonstrate
9. The manager gave them his __C__ that their complaints would be investigated.
A. consent
B. conception
C. assurance
D. insurance
10. On the way, they stopped at a house that was about to be put up for _B______.
A.let
B.sale
C.hire
D.lease
Unit 3
1. The noise of bombs and guns was ____B______.
A. continuous
B. incessant
C. constant
D. continual
2. I am not ________C__ to having my word questioned.
A.ready
B.accused
C. accustomed
D.expect
3. She _____C__ the secret out before we could stop her.
A.told
B.said
C. blurted
D.spoke
4. There is a _______D__ of soap in the box.
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B.sheet
C.rolling
D. cake
5.He tapped me the ____B_____not to buy at that price.
A.glimpse
B. wink
C. stare
D.glance
6. Wipe the battery ____B_____mild cleaning solution.
A. packing
B. packed with
C. packing with
D. pack with
7. Perched on her seat, _____C____ as a sparrow, she takes a look around at her fellow passengers.
A.brave
B.energetic
C. timid
D. smart
8. You are so ______A____, you only got four hours of sleep, after all.
A. frazzled
B. busy
C. dreadful
D. passionate
9. Don’t believe him for he is a _A__________.
A. mischief-maker
B. yellow dog
C. coward
D. sheep
10. He finds his son ______B___________.
A.got out of hand
B.getting out of hand
C.gets out of hand
D.get out of hand
Unit 5
1. It is most unlikely that you will find the information you need about the person who _____B_____ on me to my mother about my playing computer games.
A. speaks
B. tattles
C. argues
D. agree
2. It is acceptable she always says a lot in meetings, but she doesn’t _____B_____ .
A.say
B.dominate
C. accustom
D.mess
3. Confronting with extreme hardships, John looked to God as his _C______ of strength.
A.option
B.nickname
C. pillar
D.ignorance
4. The tournament is open to both ______C___ and professionals.
A. mayers
B. premiers
C. amateurs
D. governers
5.After suffering from so many failures I think we should just give in ___A______.
A. gracefully
B. sincerely
C. significantly
D. Substantially
6. There being so many students in their class teachers have limited amount of time to
_______C__ with each child.
A. speak
B. conduct
C. interact
D. confront
7. In the poem he ___C_____ the destruction of the environment in the countryside as a pity.
A. believes
B. perceives
C. laments
D. conceives
8. The party turned out to be more of a (an) ___A_______ test than a pleasure.
A. endurance
B. gracefulness
C. precaution
D. excitement
9. Subsequent experiments failed to ____A_______ these findings.
A. replicate
B. invent
C. fulfill
D. accomplish
10. He bitterly ______A______ being treated like a child and promises to say no to the host.
A.resents
B. assesses
C. evaluates
D. acknowledges
Unit 7
1.The company has C a new formula for setting the disbute.
A.surposed
B.deposed
C.proposed
D.reposed
2.This intervention in another nation's affairs has set
aA which we hope other countries will not follow.
A.precedent
B.precaution
C.precedence
D.precept
3.She C out of the room when no one was looking.
A.shifted
B.slid
C.moved
D.removed
4.This TV series C from a short story.
A.origin
B.original
C.originated
D.orientaed
5.The car raced past, leaving a D of dust.
A.path
B.course
C.route
D.trail
6. She is B with both beauty and brains.
A. endorsed
B. endowed
C. endured
D. endeavour
7.There is always a/an C of risk in this sort of investment.
A.substance
B.quality
C.element
D.elements
8.He C his remarks with a graph showing the latest sales figure.
A.ample
B.amplifer
C.amplified
D.amplitude
9. It was very difficult to C which of them was telling the truth.
A. concern
B. discard
C. discern
D. discharge
10.There is great pressure on schoolchildren to __B_.
A.reform
B.conform
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Name & No.: Exercises for Business English Translation 练习之词义选择（1） １. Thank you for your letter reference DT/Zi No. 102, of 29th, March. ２. We have had only one order from ABC Co., Ltd., so we regret we cannot give you a reference from long experience. ３. Reference is made to your Sales Confirmation No. 1529. ４. The Buyer asks for credit and has given the Bank of China, Beijing as a reference. ５. The Sales Company is given the same power with reference to apportioning the commission. ６. A reference to your records will show that we have more than once asked you to establish L/C against S/C No. 2523. 7. The time limit for inspection and claim is 60 days after discharge of the cargo at the port of destination. 8. Party B agrees that the expiration of this license shall not discharge party B from its obligation. 9. Routine duties of the Joint Venture Company are to be discharged by the general manager appointed by the Board of Directors. 10. Party B shall check the quality of each discharge in accordance with the Contract. 11. Just as in that year, when those catastrophes were followed by substantial increases in insurance premiums, insurers are already lobbying for rate relief. 12. During the 1980’s the large premiums paid in acquisition often resulted in prices that greatly exceeded the value of tangible assets. 练习之词类引申（2） 1．Vietnam was his entrée to the new Administration, his third incarnation as a foreign policy consultant. 2．There was no provocation for such an angry letter.
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词汇测试100题 I. 单项选择 1. With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A. exhibition B. exception C. except D. reception 2. Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A. spare B. fast C. moderate D. moral 3. All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A. faded B. illustrated C. confined D. concerned 4. This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A. canal B. tunnel C. channel D. cable 5. The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B. beam C. bake D. battery 6. When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B. substance C. stretch D. substitute 7. With the help of the government, a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B. suspended C. suffered D. subjected 8. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about. A. novel B. spoil C. acceptable D. additional 9. Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B. joking C. counting D. comparing 10. We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. . A. continue B. bay C. assistance D. graduate 11. In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state. A. federal B. figure C. scientific D. service 12. He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member. A. traditional B. scholar C. nurse D. pilot 13. When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later. A. policy B. plain C. permanent D. principal 14. John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude. A. pretends B. assures C. affords D. melts 15. We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty. A. owes B. spoils C. deserts D. neglects 16. In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______. A. facilities B. hens C. votes D. artists 17. When a spacecraft travels, on e of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______. A. surface B. atmosphere C. attitude D. bent 18. This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea. A. boundary B. string C. spot D. zone 19. She is already 16 years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.
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万文倩& No.:2016000151 Exercises for English Translation 练习之词义选择（1） １ . Thank you for your letter reference DT/Zi No. 102, of 29th, March. 感谢贵方 3 月 29 日编号为 DT/Zi,No.102 的来信 ２ . We have had only one order from ABC Co., Ltd., so we regret we cannot give you a reference from long experience. 我们仅接受 ABC 有限公司的一笔定货 ,很遗憾我们不能提供具有长期交往经历的资信情况 ３ . Reference is made to your Sales Confirmation No. 1529. 现谈到贵方的第 1529 号销售确认书 ４ . The Buyer asks for credit and has given the Bank of China, Beijing as a reference. 买方要求记账交易 ,并提出中国银行北京分行作为资信备询人 ５ . The Sales Company is given the same power with reference to apportioning the commission. 关于佣金的分配问题 ,应授予销售公司同样的权利 ６ . A reference to your records will show that we have more than once asked you to establish L/C against S/C No. 2523. 查阅你方记录可以看出 , 我方已多次催促 ,要求你方对第 2523 号销售确认书开立信用 证 7.The time limit for inspection and claim is 60 days after discharge of the cargo at the port of destination. 检验与索赔的期限为货物卸至目的港后 60 天 8.Party B agrees that the expiration of this license shall not discharge party B from its obligation. 乙方同意在许可证到期时并不免除乙方应尽的义务
短语词汇的经典测试题附答案
一、选择题 1．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off 5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 6．-What do you think of this story? -It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet. A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 7．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off 8．—What are you doing? —I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article. A．for B．at C．up D．through 9．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sure C．come out D．come over 10．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 11．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up 12．---___________ is it from here to his home? ---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
11选10词汇题练习含答案6套
It was already midnight. At one end of the big house, on a sort of a raised platform, Major was already sitting in comfort on his bed of straw. He was twelve years old and had __1__ grown rather fat, but he was still a majestic-looking (威武的) pig, with a wise and kind appearance. Before long the other animals began to arrive and make themselves __2_ _ after their different fashions. First came the three dogs, Bluebell, Jessie, and Pincher, and then the pigs, who settled down in the straw immediately in front of the platform. The hens rested themselves beside the window. The pigeons flew up to the rafters(房梁). The sheep and cows lay down behind the pigs. The two cart-horses, Boxer and Clover, came in together, walking very slowly and setting down their vast hairy hoofs (马蹄) with great care in case there should be some small animal __3_ in the straw. Clover was a motherly horse ___4___ middle life, who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth baby. Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high, and as strong as any two ordinary horses ___5____ __ together. A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of first-rate ___6__ __, but he was ___7__ __ respected for his steadiness of character and ___8___ powers of work. After the horses came Muriel, the white goat, and Benjamin, the donkey. Benjamin was the oldest animal on the farm, and the worst ___9___ __. He seldom talked, and when he did, it was usually to make some ironical __10__ _----for instance, he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would rather have had no tail and no flies. Alone among the animals on the farm he never laughed. If asked why, he would say that he saw nothing to laugh at. BJGHEKCDAI When Minnesota Bank and Trust opened in 2008, CEO Kate Kelly was determined to make it a place people wanted to work. So she __1__ three volunteers to the employee event committee and waited to see what would happen. Soon, there was lawn bowling, miniature golf, blue-jean Fridays and a(n) __2__ _ holiday trip to Wal-mart where each worker got $ 10 to buy a Secret Santa gift. ‘It is nice every once in a while to just laugh,’ Kelly said. ‘There is a(n) ___3__ _ difference in the mood here after an event. Everyone is chatting and laughing. You d on’t have to spend a lot of money.’ Yet the __4_ __ is significant: people want to work there. And that’s important, according to a report __5__ __ by the Society of Human Resources Management. If employers don’t want their best talent to slip out the door for good, they need to develop the programs aimed at keeping their employees. Some executives say they are determined to keep their best talent and to spend the time and money necessary to __6 __ that all workers have a fun, engaging workplace where they feel ___7_ _. Kelly said her bank grew from 20 employees to 33 in four years. At the same time, she’s lost just three workers since 2008. It takes 12 to 18 months of training to replace a person who leaves. So her ___8_ __ in fun makes a lot of sense. Jessica Pecoraro is a member of the Women President Organisation. Every leader in that group ‘is looking for _9__ methods other than salary to motivate people, one, so they perform and two, so th ey stay.’ Beyond money, they look for ways to have fun. Other _10__ on investments come in all sizes of smiles and in all manner of nuttiness(疯狂) that often have little to do with the job at hand.
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( )1: ____ help if you can, and our country will develop more quickly. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give ( )2: --____ it rains later on in the day?---I will take an umbrella with me. B. What C. How about D. What if ( )3: Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____ was very reasonable. price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that ( )4; After ten years, she changed a lot and look different from ___ he used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who ( )5: ____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once a month. A. It B. As C. That D. What ( )6: He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why ( )7: Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as ( )8: What the doctors really doubt is ____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. B. which C. whether D. what ( )9: ____ air is to man, so is water to fish. A. since B. Just C. Like D. As ( )10: There is plenty of rain in the south ____ there is little in the north. A. while B. as C. when D. so ( )11: ____several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer. A. Being asked B. Having been asked C. he would ask D. He had been asked ( )12: _____ the days went on, the situation there got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As ( )13: _____everybody is here, let’s set out right away. B. Since C. While D. As ( )14 The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences. A. to which B. in which C. which D. with which ( )15: We must do the experiment carefully______ Miss Liu told us. A. what B. since C. as D. while ( )16: Tony will never forget these days _____ she lived in China with her mother,___ has a great effect on her life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; that ( )17: _____ I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.
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( , 学习必备 欢迎下载 中考练习 选择 词汇 V . 单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 26. --- ______honest boy is ______friend of Mary ’s brother’s. A. A,a B.An,an C. the, a D.An, a ( ) 27. --- What did you do yesterday,Lily? ---I went to the shop and bought a pair of . --- I’d like to, you don’t want to go alone. A.shoe ’s, sport shoes B. shoe ’s, sports shoes C.shoe,spouting shoes D. shoe, sport shoes ( ) 28. A lot of trees and flowers are on of the river ang the number of them is growing . A.both side,greater B.each sides,more C.both sides,larger D each side,more ( ) 29.He is good maths.But he is a little weak English. A.at,at B. in,in C. in,at D. at,in ( ) 30. Boys and girls,your dream will come true as long as you don ’t . A. stay up B.take up C.get up D. give up ( ) 31. In the exam,the .you are, mistakes you ’ll make. Acareful,little B.more careful,less C.careful,few D .more careful,the fewer ( ) 32. Have a glass of water ,please.Y ou _______be thirsty after a long walk. A. should B. mu st C. can D .have to ( ) 33.I will never forget the unforgettable time _______we spent t ogether last month. A.when B.whom C.what D .that ( ) 34- .. exciting news we’ve got! A.How B.What an C.What D .How an ( ) 35.Today’s weather isn’t as it was yesterday ,_______? A. wasn’t it B. is it C. was it D. isn’t it ( ) 36.When did you become a League member ? I______ the League Union for 3 years. A. have joined in B. have been to C. joined D. have been in ( ) 37.There are _____new words in this book . W e have already learned two ______of them . A. hundred ; hundred B. hundr eds of; hundr eds C. hund r eds of ;hundred D. hundreds; hund r eds ( ) 38.You’d better ______them the terrible news right now ,tell them later ,please ! A.not to tell B.don’t tell C.not tell D. to tell ( ) 39._______the story is short and there are no new words in it ,it is difficult to understand . A. Because B. Although C. Since D..While ( ) 40.Did you notice your mum come in ? A. had watched B. watched C. was watching D. watch ( ) 41.From the space ,the astronaut can see more the n 70 percent of the earth _____by water . A. are covered B. is covered C. covering D. cover ( ) 42. --- _______or you’ll have a bad cold. A. If you put on your sweater B. Put on your sweater C. Putting on your sweater D. T o put on your sweater ( ) 43.--Lucy’s got good grades.______ A.So she is B. So is she C.So she has D. So has she ( ) 44.I did’it know _____to the cinema when I first came here. A. which is the nearest way B. which the nearest way is C. which was the nearest way D. which the nearest way was ( ) 45. ______have you been to Hainan Island?---Never . A. How long B. How far C. How o ften D. How many times X ．词语运用（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。 81. After the (两个月)holiday,I will be a Senior student. 82. Simon,hurry up.Don’t keep us (等待)you too long . 83. T om (穿上) his coat and went outside. 84. W e should listen to our teacher___________________ 认真)in class. 85. I____________ (感兴趣) collecting coins when I was seven years old . XI ．基础写作 （包括 A 、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 10 分，共计 15 分） A. 连词成句 (每小题 1 分，计 5 分）根据所给单词或词语 完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺， 大小写及标点等正确。 86. I , see , hope , you , soon 87. there, that , can , is , for , anything, do 88. we, scientist, the, visit, will , week ,next ? 89.father , yesterday , his ,bought ,the , him , MP4 ,an , day , before . 90. it, to , healthy , he , important, finds, k eep . B. 书面表达 (共计 10 分) 环境保护部负责人宣布 2009 年“六· 五”世界环境日的中国主题是“减少污染——行动起来”，作 为中学生的我们应该做些什么呢？请以 Protect the environment ,our duty! 为题，写一篇文 章，鼓励热爱我们的地球，保护我们的环境。 提示： 1， The importance of protecting the environment . 2．What do you think is the most serious pollution? 3 What should we do to protect the environment ? Protect the environment ,our duty
[习题]现代汉语词汇练习(附答案)
现代汉语词汇练习 一、填空题 1、词最重要特点在于：它是_________的语言单位。 2、语言中最小的音义结合的单位是___，如按音节划分，可分为_____、_____和_____；按构词功能和构词位置，可分为____、_____和_______。 3、成词语素的特点在于它本身就能____、又能_________，而不成词语素则只能_________。 4、“北京猿人究竟多少人一群呢？”这句话中共有__个语素__个词。 5、“小孩儿喜欢吃吐鲁番的葡萄”中包含了__个语素__个词。 6、“流连”是单纯词中的__词，“妯娌”是______词，“丁宁”是__词。 7、词是构成__或__的要素，语素是构成__的要素。 8、由一个语素构成的词叫做___。合成词是由_______语素构成的词。 9、单纯词的特点是：不管它有多少音节，但只有__个语素。 10、双音节单纯词主要包括___、___、___三种。 11、由词根加词根组成的合成词有___和___两种形式。 12、复合式合成词是由____结合在一起组成的合成词；重叠式合成词是由____构成的合成词；附加式合成词是由_____组合而成的。 13、复合式合成词有_种类型，它们是___、___、___、___、___。 14、一种语言里所有的词语的总和叫做__。这里的“词语”指__和各种性质作用大致相当于词的__，在现代汉语中就是指成语、___、___、___等。 15、_____是词的物质外壳，____是词的内容。 16、词义是对客观事物的__反映，它包含着人们对客观事物的认识。 17、“鬼”、“神仙”等词的意义是对客观世界的_______反映。 18、___是词义中的主要部分，词还有附属的___，也可称作___。 19 、义项是词的_________。只有一个义项的词是___，具有两个或两个以上义项的词是___。 20、词的本义是词的__意义，基本义是词的____的意义，引申义是_________的意义，比喻义是__________的意义。 21 、同音词是指在现代汉语普通话中__、__、__都相同词，它可以分为____ _和_____两大类。 22、义素是构成词义的______，也就是词义的____，所以又叫____或____。 23、语义场就是通过_____的对比，根据它们词义的____或__划分出来的类。 24、同义词主要有两种类型。一是___。二是___。 25、同义词的辨析可以从三个方面进行，一是______，二是_____，三是_____。 26、反义词是指_______的词。从意义关系上区分，反义词有两类：一类是 ______，另一类是______。 27、“呆板”在“不聪明、反应慢”的意义上同__一词构成反义关系。 28、基本词汇是词汇的__部分，它长期存在着，并且为____提供基础。