2019高三英语一轮复习虚拟语气 专题练习四

虚拟语气练习四

1.But for his physical disability, he _______ in that international corporation now.

A. is working

B. would be working

C. will work

D. must have worked

2.The suggestion that the sports meeting________ deserves_____.

A. to be delayed; to be discussed

B. will be delayed; to be discussed

C. be delayed; to be discussed

D. be delayed; be discussed

3.I suggest more effective steps _______ to prevent sandstorms _______ a cleaner city．

（）

A. to take； building

B. to be taken； to build

C. be taken； building

D. be taken； to build

4.It is vital that schools ________students to use computer technology.

A. should be taught

B. must teach

C. teach

D. are taught

5.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he _______able to speak it

much better now.

A. has been

B. will be

C. would be

D. would have been

6.Without the two assistants at my command, I ___________ the deadline.

A. wouldn’t meet

B. wouldn’t be met

C. wouldn’t have met

D. wouldn’t have been met

7.---- Have you kept the tour guide’s suggestion in mind?

---- Sure, it is that whoever _______ in the sea _______ wearing bright clothing and

jewelry, because they may attract sharks.

A. dives, avoids

B. dives, avoid

C. should dive, avoids

D. dive, should avoid

8.______ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be

sitting in a comfortable office now．（）

A. If I devoted

B. Had I devoted

C. Would I be devoted

D. Should I be devoted

9.But for his coming late, we ________ on the way to Paris now.

A. would have flown

B. would be flying

C. should fly

D. would fly

10.Father made a suggestion that time__________, the meeting _________ in the weekend.

A. permits…would hold

B. permitting…be held

C. permitted…should be held

D. permit…should hold

11.If you__________ the teacher carefully yesterday, you __________ how to do it now.

A. listened to; know

B. had listened to; will know

C. were listening to; could know

D. had listened to; could know

12.I would have got HIV from my mother if she access to prescription Aids medic

ines when she was pregnant．（）

A. had no

B. had not

C. didn't have

D. hadn't had

13.She dreamt of __________ when she was young. Who ________ she?d end up dancing for

a living?

A. becoming a writer; thought

B. becoming writer; had thought

C. turning a writer; would think

D. turning writer; would have thought

14.Whatever the causes, President Xi demanded that immediate actions ______ taken to save

those who were injured in the stampede accident in Shanghai.

A. were

B. would be

C. be

D. could be

15.I won’t be able to go there tomorrow. If I ________ there tomorrow, I would see you.

A. will go

B. go

C. should go

D. can go

答案和解析

【答案】

1. B

2. C

3. D

4. C

5. C

6. C

7. B

8. B 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. D 14. C

15. C

【解析】

1. 句意：要不是因为身体上的残疾，他现在会在这个国际公司工作。but for后跟虚拟语气，此处表示与现在事实相反。故选B。

2. 句意：运动会被推迟的建议值得讨论。suggestion“建议”后跟的that从句是同位语从句，从句也应用(should)+动词原形，根据句意从句用被动语态。deserve

doing = deserve to be done值得做某事。结合句意，故选C。

3. 答案：D 考查虚拟语气．根据句意：我建议采取更有效的措施防止沙尘暴以建立更清洁的城市．suggest做建议讲，宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以略，因为take steps是主谓结构，所以此处应该是被动形式steps should be taken，to build 是动词不定式表目的，所以答案选D．

我建议采取更有效的措施防止沙尘暴以建立更清洁的城市．

虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．

4. 学校应该让学生使用电脑技术很重要。It is vital that+主语+（should)+动词原形+其它，故选C。

5. 句意：如果他以前花更多时间练习讲英语的话，他现在就能够讲的更好一些。这是一个混合型虚拟语气结构，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，用过去完成式表示，主句是对现在情况的虚拟(now)，用“would＋动词原形”表示。故选C。

6. 句意：没有两个听话的助理，我就不会在最后期限完成任务。此处是虚拟语气的含蓄条件句，而且与过去事实相反，需用would have done。故选C。

7. 句意：——你把导游的建议记在心里了吗？——当然，导游的建议是无论谁在大海中潜水，都要避免穿光闪闪的衣服，也不要戴闪光的珠宝，因为那些可能会吸引鲨鱼。第一个空是表语从句中的主语从句，指的是平常情况，所以要用一般现在时；引导词whoever按第三人称单数对待，所以谓语动词要用单数；第二个空是表语从句的谓语，句子的主语it指上面的suggestion，当主语是suggestion时，表语从句的谓语动词要用动词原形或should加动词原形。综上所述，故选B。

8. 答案：B

本题考查了if引导的虚拟语气的倒装用法．根据前后句判断，以前并没有努力学习，由此可知，努力学习是对过去的一种推测．则if的从句要使用虚拟语气．而当从句的谓语部分有had\should\were时，则可以使用倒装句，即将这三个助动词与主语进行位置的交换，再省略引导词if，由此得到B选项．

如果我把更多的精力都用来学习而不是沉迷于网络游戏，那么现在我就坐在一个舒服的