山西版中考英语中考综合模拟满分特训(五)

完形填空+阅读理解+词语运用+书面表达

中考综合模拟满分特训(五) 一、完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)

In today’s world, sleep experts often say that for a better night’s rest, Americans should turn　

1　their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more　

2　, and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans

often use a computer or some other　3　of electronic products in the hour before bed.

Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减

少) the brain chemicals that help　4　. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play

games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring　5　much light their

eyes received. They found that two hours of　6　before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep

chemical levels by about 22%.

Then the researchers studied the college students　7　often used computers at night. They

got the　8　results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also　9　the

risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病)and other diseases.

To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer　10　than

before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.

1.A.on B.off C.down

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/707205061.html,zy B.passive C.active

3.A.ways B.kinds C.methods

4.A.sleeping B.to sleep C.slept

5.A.how B.when C.where

6.A.looking B.walking C.sitting

7.A.which B.who C.whom

8.A.different B.similar C.right

9.A.raise B.reduce C.balance

10.A.more B.less C.much

二、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共50分)

A

阅读下面方框的五个句子, 并将其与文章进行匹配。

A.Learn from books.

B.Practice what you have learned.

C.So good leaders are very important.

D.In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice.

E.Don’t you want to know why they are so successful?

Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership(领导)skills. Poor leaders

may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones.

Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. 11 What’s more, good leaders are good at

cooperating with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn’t

easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.

　12　Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own. Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader.

Learn from students’ leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. 13　Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer.

　14　Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After the problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader.

　15　Get started before it’s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

B

Facebook confirms data-sharing agreements with Chinese firms.

Facebook has confirmed it has a data-sharing partnership with Chinese firms including Huawei, a company US intelligence previously flagged as a security threat. The agreements gave the Chinese firms some access to users’ data to help them build Facebook “experiences” on their smartphones.

Facebook said all the data collected remained on users’ phones not servers. Huawei said its cooperation with Facebook was to improve user services.

A Huawei spokesperson said, “Like all leading smart phone providers, Huawei has worked with Facebook to make Facebook’s services more convenient for users.” Huawei has never collected or stored any Facebook user’s data. It has been blocked in China since 2009 but the company has been trying to find other ways to access the massive potential market.

The New York Times reported earlier this week that Facebook had given at least 60 device-makers access to users’ data—and that of their Facebook friends—without obtaining explicit consent and that in some cases the details were stored on the firms’ own servers. Facebook rejected claims that this had been a breach of privacy pledges that it had made to its members and a US regulator. Senator Mark Warner, who sits on the US Senate Intelligence Committee, said news that Huawei was among the companies getting the privileged access to the Facebook data raised “legitimate concerns”.

Francisco Varela, vice-president of mobile partnerships for Facebook, said the integrations with Huawei, Lenovo, OPPO and TCL were “controlled from the get go” and that “we approved the Facebook experiences these companies built.” “Given the interest from Congress, we wanted to make clear that all the information from these integrations with Huawei was stored on the device, not on Huawei’s servers,” he added. In 2012, the US House Intelligence Committee warned US companies against dealing with Huawei and another Chinese telecoms firm, ZTE.

A report by the committee asked whether the firms were too close to China’s Communist Party and its military. It also suggested their products and services could pose a long-term security threat to the US.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/707205061.html, intelligence thinks Huawei as .

A.a friend

B.a threat

C.an assistant

17.Huawei’s cooperation with Facebook was to .

A.improve user services

B.improve company services

C.improve data services

18.From the passage, we know that .

A.it is easy to cooperate with Huawei for Facebook in the US

B.the US House Intelligence Committee thinks it’s OK to cooperate with Huawei for Facebook

C.it is hard to cooperate with Huawei for Facebook in the US

19.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “privileged”?

A.隐私的

B.特权的

C.有用的

20.We can infer from the passage.

A.facebook wants to cooperate with Huawei

B.facebook doesn’t want to cooperate with Huawei

C.facebook doesn’t care the cooperation with Huawei

C

请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Travel can be exciting but also scary at times. When you’re venturing into the great unknown, follow these safety tips to protect yourself and ensure a happy and secure journey.

　21　Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle that is in good condition and offers working seat belts. Research the safety records of bus companies, and avoid using less-safe vehicles like rickshaws and mopeds.

Find information about your destination. Get trustworthy details about wherever you’re visiting. Find out everything, including crime and security warnings. Make your plan according to the information.

　22　Let’s be honest—when you check into a hotel room, you’re more focused on searching for the amenities than studying the map on the back of your door. But before you get too settled in, you should take a quick look at the emergency escape routes. You’ll be glad about what you did if an emergency arises in the middle of the night.

Make yourself contactable. Unplugging while on vacation can be great, but try not to go under the radar, especially if you’re traveling alone. Leave your trip (even if it’s just as basic as which city you’ll be visiting and when you’ll return) with a trusted friend or family member back home, and try to check in with him or her every day. That way, if something happens, they can alert authorities on your behalf.

Scan a copy of your passport. Before you leave, scan a copy of your passport, email it to yourself, and take a photo of it to save on your cell phone. That way, if you need your passport while out (but it’s locked up in your hotel safe), you’ll have access to all your details. Plus, if it’s stolen, getting a replacement will be much easier with that.

　23　You’re in your hotel room and there’s a knock at the door from someone claiming to be maintenance or house keeping. Before you let this person in, call down to the front desk to verify that someone from the property needs access to your room. Criminals have been known to pose as hotel workers in order to get inside rooms.

　24　Keep your cash separated, with some spending money easily accessible and the rest hidden, so that you’re not showing off a big wad of cash every time you pay. Although it’s tempting to have your smartphone out constantly to look up directions or take photos, be mindful of your surroundings—thieves love to grab cell phones from people using them on trains and run off at the next stop.

　25　Whether you’re driving your own car on a road trip or renting one abroad, make sure you keep a fully stocked kit in case of emergency. This should include a backup battery for your phone, a first-aid kit, reflective warning signs, blankets, nonperishable food, a tire gauge, a flashlight, bottled water, and a snow shovel.

Save emergency numbers. Find out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone (preferably on speed dial). Also research your country’s nearest embassies or consulates and save those addresses and phone numbers as well.

A.Confirm visitors with the hotel desk.

B.Study the map well.

C.Keep an emergency car kit.

D.Don’t flash your cash or valuables.

E.Choose your ground transportation wisely.

F.Review the escape route in your hotel room.

21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

D

读下面短文, 在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容, 并将答案写在相应的位置上。26—29小题每空填一词, 30小题翻译成汉语。

It’s scorching hot in northern China these days, with the merciless summer sun seemingly testing people’s ability to guard against its rays.

From wide-brimmed hats to long-sleeved shirts and sunglasses to other protective gear such as “facekinis”, there are all sorts of ways to beat the heat at this time of year.

Umbrellas that offer protection against ultraviolet rays are particularly popular among Chinese women, though some men would quite like to use them too it seems!

Dangers of UV radiation

Studies show that people of all skin colors are potentially at risk of the harmful effects of UV exposure. Spending too much time in the sun can cause sunburn, skin cancer, premature aging of the skin and wrinkles. Sunlight reflecting off of sand, water, or even snow further increases exposure to UV radiation and your risk of developing eye problems. Everyone should take protective measures in the sun.

Applying sunscreen properly

Use broad spectrum sunscreens with a sun protection factor (SPF) value of 15 or higher regularly and as directed. Apply sunscreen liberally to all uncovered skin, especially your nose, ears, neck, hands, feet, and lips. Use enough so that the white stuff can live up to its full protective potential. Reapply at least every two hours. Apply more often if you’re swimming or sweating. Sun safety is always in season. It’s important to protect your skin from sun damage throughout the year, even on cloudy days.

Wearing sunglasses

Choose sunglasses labeled with a UVA/UVB rating of 100 percent to get the most UV protection. Do not think that a darker tint equals greater protection. Many sunglasses with light-

colored tints, such as green, amber, red, and gray can offer the same UV protection as very dark lenses. Children should wear sunglasses that indicate the UV protection level. Toy sunglasses may not have UV protection, so be sure to look for the UV protection label. Consider large, wraparound-style frames, which may provide more efficient UV protection because they cover the entire eye-socket.

Though staying in the scorching sun for long periods of time can increase the risk of skin damage, studies also show that moderate exposure might help lift your spirits and enhance learning and memory.

So remember these effective measures, get out there and enjoy the sunshine!

26.Umbrellas are particularly popular among Chinese women because they can against ultraviolet rays.

27.No matter what color your skin is, you are potentially at risk of the harmful of UV exposure.

28.Please choose sunglasses with a UVA/UVB rating of 100 percent, and then you can get the most UV protection.

29.Exposing in the sun might help lift your spirits and enhance learning and memory.

30.Sun safety is always in season. 翻译成汉语。

E

请阅读下面的短文, 按照要求完成所给任务, 并把答案写在相应的位置上。

I’m a 34-year-old man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra(额外的) help. Still, I suffered(遭受) the rest of my school days in public schools.

My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson:disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence(自信)came along.

I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing:it needed lots of practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.

Later I decided to learn① to read and write. I practiced reading and ② , which l used to avoid as much as possible. After two years, I was literate(有文化的).

Through the long process with art, ③ and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life:I am smart enough to dive into(潜入)an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.

31.What made the writer’s school days difficult?

32.Why did art give the writer confidence?

33.What did the writer learn from climbing?

34.Fill in the blanks in the last two paragraphs with proper words.

① ② ③

35.What have you learned from the passage?

三、词语运用(每题1分, 共10分)

请根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯, 并将答案写在横线上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。

about　medium　save　base　relate　poor

who　that　as　show　popularity　hit

The latest movie Dying to Survive is on these days. It　36　$200 million after its opening weekend. The film is　37　Cheng Yong, played by Xu Zheng, a pharmaceutical salesman who becomes a hero by helping people get cheaper cancer medicine. The 117-minute film combines both laughter and tears, 38　the humanity of one man up against the reality of society.

The film is　39　on the real-life story of Lu Yong, a textile trader who was diagnosed with leukemia and spent over $80, 000 on official medication before turning to smuggling a vastly cheaper generic alternative from India. He went on　40　more than 1, 000 lives by bringing the drug into China for other patients, before he was arrested and charged in 2014 with selling fake drugs.

After news of Lu’s saga(英雄事迹)spread, many in the local and international　41　began comparing him to the hero of Dallas Buyers Club, the 2013 Matthew McConaughey Oscar winner about a Texas man　42　sold unregulated AIDS drugs to help fellow HIV sufferers in the 1980s.

Critics have hailed Dying to Survive　43　a breakthrough for the Chinese film industry—a rare work of stirring social significance from addressing topics　44　to China’s real-life problems. Several preview screenings have ended in standing ovations. And the lines“There is only one illness in the world—　45　.”in the film is very popular now.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

四、书面表达(共15分)

中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出, 再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己, 让读书伴随我们成长。请你写一篇短文, 简要说明读书的重要性, 如:获取知识, 开阔眼界;提升自我, 增强自信……, 另外描写一本你最喜欢的书, 内容包括:作品内容简介;读书感悟及对自己的影响等。

要求:

1.短文应包括以上要点, 可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯;

2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名;

3.词数80—100。

参考答案

一、完形填空

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.A　10.B

二、阅读理解

A

11.C　12.A　13.E　14.B　15.D　

B

16.B　17.A　18.C　19.B　20.A　

C

21.E　22.F　23.A　24.D　25.C　

D

26.protect　27.effects　https://www.wendangku.net/doc/707205061.html,beled　29.moderately　30.防晒要应时。

E

31.A learning disability.

32.Because he could be smart and well express himself with clay.

33.If you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.

34.①how　②writing　③climbing

35.We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out.

三、词汇运用

36.hits　37.about　38.showing　39.based　40.to save　41.media　42.who　43.as　

44.related　45.poverty　

四、书面表达

One possible version:

Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics. (引出话题) Reading is wonderful. We can get knowledge by reading. Reading can open our minds. Reading makes us confident and happy. (读书的重要性)

Of the books I have read, I like Journey to the West best. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. I am interested in reading the book because the clever Monkey king keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. (读过的一本书)

Read good books. Proper books that can improve ourselves are better choice. You should read in a right way. Try to think about more while reading. (读好书, 用好方法读书)

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阅读理解特训专题3科普类 （一） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare（比较）them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）. 1. Satellites travel _____________. A. in space B. in the atmosphere C. above the ground D. above space 2. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________. A. the weather satellites can do it easily B. clouds form there C. the weather forms there D. the pictures can forecast the weather 3. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________. A. when they have received satellite pictures B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones C. before they received satellite pictures D. during they study satellite pictures 4. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________. A. one day B. two days C. five days D. seven days or even longer 5. The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________. A. taking pictures of the atmosphere B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere

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