高级英语第一册lesson 3 练习

《高级英语》第一册练习

Lesson 3

Ships in the Desert

Ⅰ. Choose the best words to complete the sentences.

1. This thought _______ their objections.

A. underlied

B. processed

C. scattered

D. slipped

2. She wore a dress that _______ her stomach.

A. pointed

B. revealed

C. burned

D. chart

3. The boiling water _______ the glass.

A. crashed

B. stretched

C. changed

D. cracked

4. The patient showed signs of ________.

B. layers

C. atmosphere

D. slab

5. The trade union _______a new contract with the owner.

A. monitored

B. absorbed

C. negotiated

D. comprehend

6. The bank required collateral to _______ the loan agreement.

A. adjust

B. ecure

C. reserved

D. shimmered

7. The film will soon be _______.

A. threatened

B. understood

C. released

D. shimmered

8. The noise outside _______ my attention.

B. transforms

C. resists

D. changes

9. The amount of rain _______ the growth of crops.

A. influenced

B. effected

C. affected

D. impacted

10. He _______ several important changes.

A. emerged

B. submerged

C. restrained

D. effected

11. Scientists _______ that there is no animal life on the Mars.

A. present

B. assume

C. assess

D. require

12. This is a fact even our enemies have to _______.

A. hold

B. leapfrog

C. complicate

D. acknowledge

13. He tried to _______ his anger.

A. disarm

B. restrain

C. pose

D. include

14. I have got _______ in the quarrel between Tom and Jack.

A. involved

B. inspired

C. concluded

D. accomplished

15. An airliner _______ west of the city last night.

A. arose

B. landed

C. crashed

D. dropped

16. I saw a clearly __ shape outside the window in a flash of light.

A. developed

C. viewed

D. defined

17. The milk __ over the table.

A. distributed

B. reshaped

C. lasted

D. spilled

18. Can't you guess the meaning of the word from the _______?

A. environment

B. atmosphere

C. context

D. relationship

19. The children were thin and badly in need of

________.

A. precedents

B. sustenance

C. species

D. regulation

20. This microscope has a ________ of eight.

A. magnification

C. transformation

D. collision

Ⅱ. Spell out the words according to the meaning and the first letter of the word is given.

1. to move or hit with little waves l

2. a large-scale plan produced by a government s

3. lasting forever p

4. an enclosed area in a harbour where ships go to be

loaded, unloaded and repaired. d

5. the release of sth. such as gas e

6. able to be reached a

7. person who goes with another c

8. to meet and strike together violently c

9. causing much argument c

10. land where grass is grown for cattle p

11. a group of plants or animals that are of the same kind

s

12. typical example i

13. great suffering of the mind or body d

14. a large group of insects moving in a mass s

15. the repeated happening of sth f

16. to make impure or bad c

17. an outer sign of inner change s

18. to add pictures to show the meaning of sth.i

19. to go under the surface of water s

20. to get rid of as useless d

Ⅲ. Fill in the blank with the following phrases and make changes if necessary.

oa good catch, at best, at rest, at stake, in time to, blot out, comparable to, in nature, in progress, in the process, in turn, present … with, reserve for, taken together, to the point

1. Nothing is

2. The mist came down and

3. He is

4. Our work is now

5. I told Frank and he

6. They are trying to extend the range of goods they sell

and,

7. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and

hundreds of jobs are

8. These seats are

9. Our class ____the school ____a clock.

10. We can’t get home before nine o’clock

11. The machine is

12. The audience clapped

13. The temperature rose

leave from building.

15. The two things are the same in outward form but

different

Ⅳ. Text comprehension:

1. By saying “It wasn’t a good day,” the a uthor meant ______.

A. there wasn’t any fish

B. the weather was not good

C. they were not feeling good

D. it’s impossible to have a good catch of fish

2. In order to search for the underlying causes of the environmental crisis, the author has been to ________.

A. the equator

B. the North pole

C. the South pole

D. all the above

3. According to the author, _______ is the worst among the following problems.

A. acid rain

B. large oil spills

C. global warming

D. the contamination of underground aquifers

4. The eventual solution to the arms race exists in

_______.

A. disarmament of one side

B. a new deployment of forces on either side

C. some ultimate weapon owned by one side or another

D. new understanding and a mutual transformation

of relationship itself

5. From this text we learned the best way to settle the environmental crisis is to ______.

A. return to nature

B. stop deforestation

C. educate people about environment

D. reduce our power to affect the world

Ⅴ. Write T for a true statement and F for a false statement, according to the text.

1. The core sample dug from the glacier showed that a small reduction i n one country’s emissions had changed

the amount of pollution found in the Antarctic.

2. The industrial revolution early in the 19th century

accelerated the global warming.

3. There are more different species of birds in each

square mile of the Amazon than in all Americas.

4. In high northern latitude, you can sometimes see a strange kind of cloud high in the sky, if the sky is clear

after sunset.

5. All the water pollution, air pollution, and illegal waste

dumping are essentially local in nature.

6. Human civilization is now the main cause of change in

the global environment.

7. The 20th century has witnessed two key factors that define the physical reality of our relationship to the earth are: a sudden and starling surge in human population and a sudden acceleration of the scientific and technological

revolution.

8. The startling images of environmental destruction now occurring all over the world have so much in common

that they do not shock and awake us any more.

9. The problem of the unclear arms race is primarily

caused by technology.

10. The key changes in the transformation of the way we relate to the earth involve more new technologies than new ways of thinking about the relationship itself.

Ⅵ. Point out the right rhetorical device for the following used in the text.

1. … but as I looked out over the bow, the prospects of a

good catch looked bleak.

2. Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create

fast pasture for fast-foodbeef:

3. What should we feel toward these ghosts in the sky?

4. But, without even considering that threat, shouldn’t it startle us that we have now put these clouds in the

evening sky which glisten with a spectral light?

5. And in our own time we have reshaped a large part of

the earth’s face with concrete in our cities …

第一册第3课练习答案

1-1: / 答案:A

1-2: / 答案:B

1-3: / 答案:D

1-4: / 答案:A

1-5: / 答案:C

1-6: / 答案:B

1-7: / 答案:C

1-8: / 答案:A

1-9: / 答案:C

1-10: / 答案:D

1-11: / 答案:B

1-12: / 答案:D

1-13: / 答案:B

1-14: / 答案:A

1-15: / 答案:C

1-16: / 答案:D

1-17: / 答案:D

1-18: / 答案:C

1-19: / 答案:B

1-20: / 答案:A

2-1: /

答案:lap

2-2: /

答案:scheme

2-3: /

答案:permanent

2-4: /

答案:dock

2-5: /

答案:emission

2-6: /

答案:accessible

2-7: /

答案:companion

2-8: /

答案:collide

2-9: /

答案:controversial 2-10: /

答案:pasture

2-11: /

答案:species

2-12: /

答案:image

2-13: /

答案:distress

2-14: /

答案:swarm

2-15: /

答案:frequency

2-16: /

答案:contaminate 2-17: /

答案:symptom

2-18: /

答案:illustrate

2-19: /

答案:subemerge

2-20: /

答案:discard

3-1: /

答案:comparable to 3-2: /

答案:blotted out 3-3: /

答案:a good catch

3-4: /

答案:in progress.

3-5: /

答案:in turn

3-6: /

答案:in the process

3-7: /

答案:at stake

3-8: /

答案:reserved for

3-9: /

答案:presented with 3-10: /

答案: at best.

3-11: /

答案:at rest

3-12: /

答案:in time to

3-13: /

答案:to the point

3-14: /

答案:Taken together

3-15: /

答案:in nature

4-1: / 答案:D

4-2: / 答案:D

4-3: / 答案:C

4-4: / 答案:D

4-5: / 答案:C

5-1: /

答案:T

5-2: /

答案:F

5-3: /

答案:F

5-4: /

答案:T

5-5: /

答案:F

5-6: /

答案:T

5-7: /

答案:T

5-8: /

答案:T

5-9: /

答案:F

5-10: /

答案:F

6-1: /

答案:understatement

6-2: /

答案:alliteration

6-3: /

答案:metaphor

6-4: /

答案:rhetorical question 6-5: /

答案:metonymy

精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇

高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable

考研英语一作文必备句与高级词汇替换

Dear Professor/Sir/Madam/Mr.Wang/Mr.President/To Whom It May Concern/Notice 尊敬的教授/先生/女士/王先生/校长先生/致相关人士/告示 I am a senior from the Department of …　 我是…系的一名大四学生 I am writing the letter in purpose of …　 我写这封信的目的是… I am writing this email to recommend to you my favorite … 我写这封邮件是向你推荐我最喜欢的… , Congratulations I am so glad to hear that you have received … from … 很高兴得知你收到了…的…，祝贺你 I am writing to apologize for … 我写信为…道歉 Now something must be done to solve the problem 现在我必须做一点事情来解决这个问题 Please accept my sincere apology for any inconveniences it may cause 对于由此可能带来的不便之处，请接受我诚挚的道歉 I hope this will settle the matter to your satisfaction 我希望这个解决办法能使你满意 I have some suggestions for you to consider 我有一些建议希望您采纳 To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows 为了解决这个难题，我想提出如下几个实用的建议 I would greatly appreciate your taking my suggestions into consideration 如果您能考虑我的建议，我将非常感谢 I would like to discuss this matter in further detail 我愿意进一步讨论这个问题 I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience 期待您在方便之时尽快给予我圆满的答复 Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated 十分感谢您对我的询问给予及时的关注 My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words 我对您慷慨帮助的感谢难以言表 I am severely disappointed to find that the service you have recently provided is far from satisfactory 我非常失望地发现您提供的服务远远不能令人满意 I would like to receive some information about … 我想了解有关…的一些信息 I am very pleased to inform you that … is organizing a … entitled “…”on …(日期) in …(地点) 我很高兴地通知您…将于…在…举办一个题为…的… We look forward to seeing you at this conference and to having you as an important part of this event 我们期待着您参与本次会议并成为会议重要的一员 activities Prefer ence will be given to those experienced in … or other similar 在…或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑 I just cannot tell you how sorry I was to learn of your … 当我得知你…之后非常难过 I am extremely honored to accept your invitation to … 我非常荣幸地接受您的邀请去… The experience I had here are ones I will not forget for my entire life 这将是我一生中很难忘的经历 On behalf of … , I warmly welcome you to attend the … 我代表…热烈欢迎你们参加…

英语写作100个高级词汇替换

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a7233926.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。

考研英语高分作文经典背诵100篇

考研英语高分作文经典背诵100篇 英语学习 感谢信通常带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有比较浓的人情味。感谢信通常分为正式感谢信和非正式感谢信，前者行文得体、语气礼貌谦恭、用词正式正规；后者语气则更加亲切热情。 写作“三步走”： 表达感谢之情并说明原因—>提及自己曾受到对方的帮助—>再次感谢并表达回报愿望。 Tips: 表达的感激之情要恰到好处，不要过于夸张。 建议在结尾尽量表达希望回报对方的愿望，显得更加真诚。 Directions: You have just come back from a student exchange program in the U.S. Write a letter to your host family in New York to express your gratitude for their hospitality, describe the help they gave you, offer to repay their help and invite them to visit you. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. 范文： Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, I am now back to China safe and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you and your lovely children for your kindness and hospitality to host me when I was in New York. Your generous help and tender care made me feel warly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a beautiful memory. I do hope that your whole family pay a visit to China in future, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your friendship. I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at your home. I feel obliged to thank you once more. Love, Li Ming 译文： 亲爱的史密斯先生和夫人： 我现在安全健康地回到了中国。通过这封信，我想表达我对于您二位和你们可爱的孩子们衷心的感谢，感谢您对我纽约之行的热情招待。你们的慷慨和对我的关心使我此行更加愉快，而我的第一次美国之行也 因此变成了美好的回忆。 我非常希望你们能在将来访问中国，让我有机会回报你们的友谊，我保证你们会像我在纽约那样度过 一个愉快的时光。 再一次向你们表示感谢。 爱你们的， 李明 闪光词汇及词组： safe and sound: 安全健康 convey: v. 传达，转达

英语作文常用高级词汇

（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面）We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that，It goes without saying that，It is self evident that，It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that，It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition（除此之外）。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。

2021考研英语写作高频词汇汇总

2021考研英语写作高频词汇汇总 （2021最新版） 作者：______ 编写日期：2021年__月__日 写作高分词——名词 1.对抗,争论：encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy 2.方法：way, approach, strategy, method 3.观点：idea, belief, view, opinion, viewpoint,

perspective affect, influence, have/exert influence/effect/impact on 4.会议：conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation 5.建议：suggest, recommend, propose, have a proposal in 6.决定：decide, choose, make up one’s mind, make a determination to do 7.缺点：disadvantage, shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap, downside, limitation 8.人：people, human being, the folk, the public, individual, citizen, all children and adults, all men and women in all walks 9.任务：assignment, job, work, task 10.事情：thing, matter, affair, business

(完整word版)英语作文常用高级词汇

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