19届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6OldandNew模块知识链接高考题型外研版必修3

Module 6 Old and New

1 课文与语法填空

阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Three Gorges Dam,the biggest 1. (construct)project in China,has been built 2. (control)flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide.It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and 3. (cost)more than any other project in history.

Three quarters of China’s energy 4.(produce)by burning coal,5. causes serious

air pollution and increases global warming.The dam will generate electricity equal 6. about 40 million tons of coal without 7. (cause)so much air pollution.

The reservoir has flooded 2 cities,11 counties,140 towns and more than 4,000 villages.More than a million people have moved from their homes and they are living a happy new life in different areas.

The Three Gorges area is one of the 8. (beautiful)areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famou s 9. (history)sites.Some of them are being removed 10. some are being put into museums.

2 课文与短文改错

根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Most of tallest buildings in the world were built in the 1990s and in the twenty-first century.And the two tallest buildings in the US were built more earlier.In fact,the second tallest building in the US is more than 75 year old!

The Empire State Building,that was the tallest building at the time is finished in

May,1931.There was the tallest building in the world when the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.The World Trade Centre twin towers,which were destroyed on September 2001,they were 417 and 415 metres high.

3话题知识与写作

根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。

1.在寒冷的一天,市政府就是否把追溯到1,000年前的古庙移走,然后在那儿建个公园展开讨论。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.一些人认为这样做有道理,他们认为只有将古庙移走建个公园,改善生活的梦想才能变为现实。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.另外一些人试图阻止,他们认为这座古庙值得保护,而且把如此庞大的历史建筑移走是荒唐的。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.他们不得不终止了讨论。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

答案精解精析

1.课文与语法填空

1.construction 考查词性转换。此处为名词作定语。

2.to control 考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作目的状语。

3.has cost 考查动词的时态。表示“过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果”用现在完成时。

4.is produced 考查动词的语态和主谓一致。“分数百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。energy与produce为被动关系,故用is produced。

5.which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故用which。

6.to 考查介词。equal to等于。

7.causing 考查非谓语动词。介词without后应用动名词。

8.most beautiful 考查比较等级。one of后应用最高级。

9.historical 考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词形式。

10.and 考查连词。前后分句为并列关系。

2 课文与短文改错

1.第一句:tallest前加the 考查定冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。

2.第二句:And→But考查连词。前后句为转折关系。

3.第二句:more→much考查比较级的修饰语。more不能修饰比较级;much可修饰比较级,意为“……得多”。

4.第三句:year→years考查名词的单复数。此处是年龄的表达法。

5.第四句:that→which考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为The Empire State Building,非限制性定语从句中关系词作主语,故应为which。

6.第四句:is→was根据时间状语in May,1931可知应为一般过去时的被动语态。

7.第五句:There→It考查代词。此处指代The Empire State Building,故用it。

8.第五句:when→until考查状语从句。此处表示“直到”,故用until引导时间状语从句。

9.第六句:on→in考查介词。在月份前应用介词in。

10.第六句:去掉they。本句中已有主语The World Trade Centre twin towers,故they多余。

3 话题知识与写作

1.On a freezing day,the city government held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple dating back to 1,000 years ago and build a park there.

2.Some people thought it made sense to do so.They thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true.

3.Others tried to hold it back.They thought this old temple deserved protecting.Removing the enormous historic construction was ridiculous.

4.They had to bring an end to the discussion.

One possible version:

On a freezing day,the city government held a discussion on whether to remove the old temple dating back to 1,000 years ago and build a park there.Some people thought it made sense to do so because they thought only in this way could their dream of improving life come true,while others tried to hold it back because they thoug ht this old temple deserved protecting.What’s

more,removing the enormous historic construction was ridiculous.At last,they had to bring an end to the discussion.