大学英语语法测试
2004---2005学年第一学期期末复习模拟练习
科目大学英语(1)
I. 单选题
Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. (每题1分,共40题)
1. She__________ you a good present for your birthday, but unfortunately she was short of money at that time
A. liked to give
B. liked to have given
C. would like to
D. would have liked to give
2. The trouble seems to be that income tax is progressive, so that the richer you get, the less rich you are than _____________.
A. what you think you ought to be
B. what you thought you ought to be
C. what you thought you should be
D. you think you ought to be
3. I feel as if I you ___________justice, or loved you as you deserved.
A. never doing
B. had done never
C. had never done
D. has never done
4. John was going out of the hotel with luggage when he collided with an old man who __________ in.
A. was coming
B. had come
C. come
D. had been coming
5. Tom is ___________ most outstanding doctor at this hospital.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
6. When the interview ended, he asked his secretary to show Catherine _________ the work place.
A. through
B. around
C. into
D. for
7. The world is _______ seven continents and four oceans.
A. made up of
B. made out of
C. made from
D. made in
8. No one had told Smith about a story in the damned book.
A. being
B. there being
C. there to be
D. there to have been
9. Families might get _______ a car and go _____ a drive in the country.
A. on…to
B. in…for
C. for…in
D. to…on
10. ——Can I help you?
——I'd like to have my package ______, madam.
A. be weighed
B. to be weighed
C. to weigh
D. weighed
11. On the street，unless he can catch the person’s eye with a wave, it is better _______ get someone’s attention.
A. to not try to
B. try not to
C. not to try
D. to not trying
12. John expects _________ three men in the room.
A. there be
B. there being
C. there to be
D. there been
13. Families might get _______ a car and go _____ a drive in the country.
A. on…to
B. in…for
C. for…in
D. to…on
14. A multinational corporation is one _____ engages in various activities _______
production in a number of countries, has a great deal of resource commitment internationally, _______ lots of profits from this kind of operations, and has a worldwide managerial perspective on investment, marketing, production, finance, and other fields.
A. which…include…have
B. that…including…has
C. what…including…has
D. that…included…to have
15. _________ one thing and another, we have up to now failed to take any action.
A. Wait for
B. But that
C. What with
D. With
16. The corresponding trade form is trade with cash settlement, ______ people settle payments with money, chiefly with US dollar, pound sterling, Swiss franc, Deutsche mark, French franc, Hong Kong dollar, and Japanese yen.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
17. He is one of the students who ________ always on time.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
18. _____________ is put in the box.
A. Half this stinking meat
B. This half stinking meat
C. This half meat stinking
D. This stink half meat
19. I saw the day before yesterday.
A. the both other two girls
B. the two other both girls
C. the both two other girls
D. both the other two girls
20. She thinks it was fairly easy to learn some grammar aspects, such as tense, as she heard them being actually used outside the classroom. The underlined word means _________.
A. evenly
B. hardly
C. rather
D. often
21. "Call me not 'lord', dear Madam; for I am ________ a merchant, but of no uncommon birth."
A. other than
B. none than
C. none other than
D. no one than
22. If you want to inform a 1arge number of people about something，you _________
advertise by public announcement.
A. might need
B. might need to
C. need not to
D. not need to
23. He must be a doctor, ________?
A. mustn't he
B. mustn't be he
C. needn't he
D. isn't he
24. Don't you know he is an old friend of____?
A. my brother
B. my brothers
C. my brother's
D. my brother's friend
25. They would _______ for Guangzhou the next morning and so they went to bed early.
A. set out
B. set about
C. set up
D. set to
26. The number of people who visit the city has increased ______100％in the past ten years．
A. to
B. on
C. by
D. at
27. He lived his life apart from the mass of workers ____________.
A. from the skill of whom he depended
B. from whose skill he depended
C. on whose skill he depended
D. on their skills he depended
28. There is a _________ bear in the room.
A. brown
B. big woollen brown
C. woolled big brown
D. big brown woolled
29. In reply ____ the question of whether she thought she had a gift ____ languages, Jane said that she had good ears and also a talent of imitation.
A. for…for
B. for…to
C. to…for
D. to…to
30. They had all been very ill-used she last saw her sister.
A. after
B. since
C. when
D. while
31. The investigation, ________ will soon be published, was made by John.
A. at which the results
B. the results on which
C. whose results
D. of whose results
32. My lodging in Little Britain ________ too remote, I found another in Duke street opposite to Romish Chape.
A. is
B. has been
C. to be
D. being
33. In England, it is not considered acceptable to force food or drink ______ a guest，so the host never gives him anything ________ first checking whether he wants it.
A. upon…without
B. to…for
C. for…with
D. at…by
34. Don't you know he is an old friend of ________?
A. my brother
B. my brothers
C. my brother's
D. my brother's friend
35. Las V egas, an American city, is increasing its population faster than ________ in the country．
A. any city
B. any other city
C. any another
D. other city
36. If you __________ these, you will not go very far wrong．
A. remembered
B. remember
C. will remember
D. remembering
37. ___________ in such an atmosphere was not a state of affairs that the Court should encourage.
A. For the child to have brought up
B. For the child to bring up
C. For the child to be brought up
D. For the child to have been bringing up
38. John: _________
Jack: In two weeks.
John: Are you going to Japan?
Jack: No. I'm going to Australia. I went to Japan two years ago.
A. How long have you been here?
B. When is your holiday?
C. When are you leaving for Australia?
D. How long do you plan to stay here?
39. In his spare time, Tom likes swimming, playing cards and _______ with his
friends.
A. chat
B. to chat
C. chatted
D. chatting
40. The director, who was promoted quite recently, did __________ .
A. work more than anyone else
B. more than anyone else work
C. more work than anyone else
D. work more than anyone
41. In his spare time, Tom likes swimming, playing cards and _______ with his friends.
A. chat
B. to chat
C. chatted
D. chatting
42. "Good-bye, Mr. Chan. I'm pleased __________."
A. to meet you
B. meeting you
C. to have been meeting you
D. to have met you
43. ___________ in such an atmosphere was not a state of affairs that the Court
should encourage.
A. For the child to have brought up
B. For the child to bring up
C. For the child to be brought up
D. For the child to have been bringing up
44. She thinks it was fairly easy to learn some grammar aspects, such as tense, as she
heard them being actually used outside the classroom. The underlined word means _________.
A. evenly
B. hardly
C. rather
D. often
45. "Call me not 'lord', dear Madam; for I am ________ a merchant, but of no uncommon birth."
A. other than
B. none than
C. none other than
D. no one than
46. My lodging in Little Britain ________ too remote, I found another in Duke street
opposite to Romish Chape.
A. is
B. has been
C. to be
D. being
47. I saw the day before yesterday.
A. the both other two girls
B. the two other both girls
C. the both two other girls
D. both the other two girls
48. John expects _________ three men in the room.
A. there be
B. there being
C. there to be
D. there been
49. I feel as if I you ______ justice, or loved you as you deserved.
A. never doing
B. had done never
C. had never done
D. has never done
50. Tom is ___________ most outstanding doctor at this hospital.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
51. He is one of the students who ________ always on time.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. be
52. Las Vegas, an American city, is increasing its population faster than ________ in
the country．
A. any city
B. any other city
C. any another
D. other city
53. He lived his life apart from the mass of workers ____________.
A. from the skill of whom he depended
B. from whose skill he depended
C. on whose skill he depended
D. on their skills he depended
54. I saw _________ against the building.
A. a ladder's leaning
B. a ladder lean
C. a ladder's lean
D. a ladder leaning
55. In reply ____ the question of whether she thought she had a gift ____ languages,
Jane said that she had good ears and also a talent of imitation.
A. for…for
B. for…to
C. to…for
D. to…to
56. In England, it is not considered acceptable to force food or drink ______ a
guest，so the host never gives him anything ________ first checking whether he wants it.
A. upon…without
B. to…for
C. for…with
D. at…by
57. Don't you know he is an old friend of ________?
A. my brother
B. my brothers
C. my brother's
D. my brother's friend
58. ________ him much.
A. I like
B. I don't like
C. I liked
D. Everybody likes
59. Tom is good boy and _______ he is honest. He never tells a lie.
A. at all
B. in all
C. above all
D. after all
60. He is indifferent ___________ praise or blame.
A. from
B. at
C. for
D. to
61. The investigation, ________ will soon be published, was made by John.
A. at which the results
B. the results on which
C. whose results
D. of whose results
62. A multinational corporation is one _____ engages in various activities _______
production in a number of countries, has a great deal of resource commitment internationally, _______ lots of profits from this kind of operations, and has a worldwide managerial perspective on investment, marketing, production, finance, and other fields.
A. which…include…have
B. that…including…has
C. what…including…has
D. that…included…to have
63. This attitude is quite unlike that of Asians，______ expect their friends and family to gather around them and 1ook after them when they are sick.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
64. There is a _________ bear in the room.
A. brown
B. big woollen brown
C. woolled big brown
D. big brown woolled
65. John was going out of the hotel with luggage when he collided with an old man
who __________ in.
A. was coming
B. had come
C. come
D. had been coming
66. _______ the normal condition, he can read 150 words a minute.
A. Below
B. Under
C. With
D. In
67. I have nothing to say against him; he is __________ man.
A. a most interesting young
B. a most young interesting
C. most an interesting young
D. a young most interesting
68. He made ___________________.
A. to settle the matter his prime objective
B. it his prime objective settling the matter
C. it his prime objective to settle the matter
D. settle the matter his prime objective
69. Families might get _______ a car and go _____ a drive in the country.
A. on…to
B. in…for
C. for…in
D. to…on
70. If you __________ these, you will not go very far wrong．
A. remembered
B. remember
C. will remember
D. remembering
71. John: _________
Jack: In two weeks.
John: Are you going to Japan?
Jack: No. I'm going to Australia. I went to Japan two years ago.
A. How long have you been here?
B. When is your holiday?
C. When are you leaving for Australia?
D. How long do you plan to stay here?
72. There _________ too many people with vested interests on these committees.
A. expect to be
B. seem to be
C. has expected to be
D. has been expecting to be
73. I tried ________ the window, but that didn't help. I still felt cold.
A. to close
B. closing
C. to closing
D. to be closing
74. I'm so busy that I can't ______ the time for a holiday at present.
A. spare
B. share
C. spend
D. take
75. If you want to inform a 1arge number of people about something，you
_________ advertise by public announcement.
A. might need
B. might need to
C. need not to
D. not need to
76. The corresponding trade form is trade with cash settlement, ______ people settle
payments with money, chiefly with US dollar, pound sterling, Swiss franc, Deutsche mark, French franc, Hong Kong dollar, and Japanese yen.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
77. He must be a doctor, ________?
A. mustn't he
B. mustn't be he
C. needn't he
D. isn't he
78. The world is _______ seven continents and four oceans.
A. made up of
B. made out of
C. made from
D. made in
79. She__________ you a good present for your birthday, but unfortunately she was
short of money at that time
A. liked to give
B. liked to have given
C. would like to
D. would have liked to give
80. Families might get _______ a car and go _____ a drive in the country.
A. on…to
B. in…for
C. for…in
D. to…on
81.------ I sipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.
------ Oh, I _______.
A.don’t hope
B. hope not so
C. do not hope
D. hope not
82. The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.
A. left
B. leaves
C. to be leaving
D. to leave
83. One of his faults is that he never ______ any thing very long.
A. decides on
B. sticks to
C. goes over
D. makes up
84. Y ou are worthy ______ the honour.
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. of
85. Billing pitched so well ____ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.
A. as
B. since
C. that
D. whereas
86. The ____ of blood always makes him feel sick.
A. sight
B. view
C. look
D. form
87. A child learns to read by seeing the words _______.
A. properly
B. repeatedly
C. repeatly
D. obviously
88. Our friendship is _______ and we will never again be separated.
A. restored
B. reserved
C. restrained
D. repeated
89. He couldn’t explain the _____ of ten years in his job history.
A. gap
B. interrupting
C. opening
D. margin
90. ________, we won the game.
A. In the end
B. On the end
C. By the end D .At the end
91. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job ___ money.
A. owing to
B. because of
C. on account of
D. for the sake of
92. Too much drink would _____ his health.
A. do harm for
B. do harmful to
C. do harm to
D. do harmful for
93.The days ____ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.
A. in which
B. on which
C. of which
D. at which
94. He insisted that he ______ innocent.
A. is
B. be
C. should be
D. were
95. The teacher said “ Stop ________”. So we stopped ______.
A. to talk… to read
B. talking … to read
C. talking… reading
D. talking… read
96. Could I have some milk, some juice, and some eggs ______?
A. instead of
B. in addition
C. as well
D. so much
97. __________ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.
A. It was not until
B. It is until
C. It was until
D. Not until
98. Our classroom is _____ in the school building.
A, bigger than any other one B. bigger than all
C. the biggest of all the others
D. the biggest of any one
99. It was Edison who _______ the electric lamps
A. discovered
B. invented
C. innovated
D. found
100. I’d like you ________ to see him.
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. have gone
101. Y our coat ______ his.
A. like
B. likes
C. is like
D. would look like
102. Either you or I _____ meet him in the park.
A. are to
B. is to
C. am to
D. were to
103. Each has an apple,______?
A. has he
B. doesn’t he
C. does he
D. don’t hey
104. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. and
105. We should look _____ the matter before we reach a conclusion.
A. into
B. for
C. to
D. at
106. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ______ a;; their time.
A. takes away
B. takes in
C. takes over
D. takes up
107. He is ________ to speak the truth.
A. too much of a coward
B. too much a coward
C. so much a coward
D. so much of a coward
108. It’s strange that you _____ like that in the meeting.
A. should speak
B. spoke
C. should have spoken
D. speak
109. He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A. was almost hurt
B. was to hurt himself
C. was hurt himself
D. was hurting himself
110.Mary likes very much, but she didn’t go ___ last Sunday.
A. to swim… swimming
B. swimming… swim
C. to swim… to swim
D. swimming … swimming
111. More ____, less speed.
A. hurry
B. rush
C. quickness
D. haste
112. ____ with he size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. When compared
B. Compare
C. While comparing
D. Comparing 113. The fact _____ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.
A. of
B. is that
C. that
D. which is
114.He working very hard to _____ the lost time in the past years.
A. make for
B. make up for
C. make up
D. make out
115. If a child is absent ____ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.
A. at
B. in
C. from
D. out
116. Neither of your suggestions _______.
A.make sense
B. are practical
C. makes sense
D. make senses
117. It is obvious that there are two vitamins. _____ is soluble in fat; ___ is soluble in water.
A.The one .. the other
B. One … the other
C. One … another
D. One … the another
118. It’s good ________ eat with the mouth closed.
A. custom
B. habit
C. way
D. style
119. Y ou ought not to _____ him the news that day.
A. tell
B. be telling
C. have told
D. be told
120. He attempted______ to set up a company of his own.
A. with vain
B. on vain
C. in vain
D. of vain
121. Only a few years ago, seniority was still virtually the only measure of pay
scales, ______________ well one performed.
A. no matter when
B. however
C. no matter who
D. whatever
122. Men __________ who’ve spent decades as company men, quit or move to subsidiary companies at lower salaries.
A. in their fifty
B. in their fifties
C. in the fifty
D. in fifties
123. Indulgent parents and Big Macs are swelling the ranks, and waistlines, of China’s chubby children. The underlined part may be interpreted as ________________.
A. Parents having the habit of allowing their kids to do anything bad without
any control. B. Parents who give way to their children and try hard to satisfy whatever desires they
have, whether reasonable, necessary or not.
C. Parents who like to buy whatever their children want.
D. Parents who are very strict with their kids.
124. We usually use this expression to mean the negative state of the subject, or emphasize a certain situation in _______ the action indicated by the infinitive is contrasting with the degree allowable or required.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. those
125. A government survey __________ in January showed that 60 percent of Japanese adults would not rule out switching companies.
A. to release
B. released
C. releasing
D. release 126. __________ the individual may experience, one thing is likely: Japan’s corporate culture will never be the same.
A. Wherever
B. However
C. Whatever
D. Whenever
127. The company centered its research _____ lymphokines and the immune system, an area of rapidly emerging interest ______ would ultimately have clinical implications far beyond traditional immunology.
A. at…which
B. on…that
C. for…that
D. to…which 128. Buyers are aware that the products are not genuine; the forgers do little harm to the genuine manufacturers, because they are aiming ______ completely different markets.
A. at
B. to
C. for
D. on
129. Students typically spend their free time __________ rather than playing sports.
A. study
B. studying
C. to study
D. studies
130. Many of his peers were glued _____ the TV set this summer watching the world’s top athletes perform feats of endurance and skills.
A. for
B. to
C. after
D. at
131. After three y ears in the army, he way happy indeed to return to _______ life.
A. civilization
B. civilian
C. civilize
D. civility 132. Getting together ____ colleagues after work over a glass of beer or a cup of
tea _______ long been a salaryman’s daily routine.
A. with…has
B. to…have
C. with…have
D. to…h as
133. No one doubts the __________ of modern ways of traveling over those of olden times.
A. superior
B. superiority
C. inferior
D. inferiorly 134. His daughter needed blood transfusion, but it was disappointing that his blood type was ___________ with his daughter's.
A. incompatible
B. incomparable
C. inconductive
D. inconceivable
135. Only a few years ago, seniority was still virtually the only measure of pay scales, ______________ well one performed.
A. no matter when
B. however
C. no matter who
D. whatever
136. Until a wonder drug arrives, doctors will insist that drugs ____________ only by people who are dangerously obese, and for whom diet and exercise—the only sure cures—have failed.
A. takes
B. take
C. was taken
D. be taken
137. Four years ago, 90% of the software _____ in Italy was pirated.
A. sell
B. sells
C. sold
D. selling
138. __________ by their companies to work fewer hours, they are taking more time ________ and spending it with spouses or at home with the kids.
A. To press…on
B. Pressed…off
C. Pressing…on
D. Press…off
139. They __________ their friends to try out for the basketball team of their district.
A. suggested
B. talk into
C. coaxed
D. urged
140. These two chemicals _________ with each other at a certain temperature to produce a substance which could cause an explosion.
A. interact
B. interaction
C. interactant
D. interactive 141.We bought the car for _____ $1000; what a bargain!
A. below
B. under
C. above
D. over
142.The generals finally agreed ____ a plan of attack.
A. on
B. with
C. for
D. of
143.I no longer care ____ modern jazz.
A. with
B. about
C. above
D. over
144.Henry was angry at having been compared ____ a snail.
A. with
B. from
C. to
D. of
145.He child occupied ______in playing his flute.
A. him
B. himself
C. itself
D. oneself
146.Her little son will be ______ to her parents when she is abroad.
A. trusting
B. trusted
C. entrusting
D. entrusted 147.Tax was low and state spending was high, resulting ______ a budget deficit.
A. of
B. in
C. about
D. from
148.They charge customers on ______ basis.
A. a hourly
B. a hour
C. an hourly
D. an hour
149.The affair is no longer ______ my hands.
A. in
B. off
C. to
D. at
150.We have ten players, so we need one more to ______ a team.
A. make from
B. made of
C. make up
D. make up of 151.The battle ended ______ defeat for the rebel forces.
a. with
b. in
c. at
d. on
152. John found the examination ______ easy but I thought it was ______ difficult.
a. quite / rather
b. rather / quite
c. quite / quite
d. rather / rather 153. Peter has been working ______: he is on the verge of a nervous breakdown.
a. very hard
b. too hard
c. fairly hard
d. harder
154. He distinguished himself ______ music.
a. from
b. with
c. in
d. by
155. We were all very angry ______ the cause of the delay.
a. at
b. with
c. for
d. about
156 “Do you have any clothes ______ today?” the maid asked.
a. to wash
b. be washed
c. wash
d. to be washed
157. “Y ou ought to have called Helen yesterday.”
“Y es, I ________ done so, but I forgot to.”
a. ought to
b. have to
c. should have
d. must have
158. I’d rather that you _______ the operation right away.
a. perform
b. should perform
c. will perform
d. performed 159. They found the lecture hard ______.
a. to be understood
b. to understand
c. for understanding
d. to have been understood
160. Tom insisted on _______ to the meeting personally.
a. go
b. going
c. to go
d. gone
II. 填空题
Directions: Complete each of the following sentence with an appropriate word derived from the words in brackets on the left of the sentence. (每题1分,共10题)
1. (frequently) It is reported that traffic accidents are happening in that city with
increasing ____________.
2. (health) The children looked wonderfully ___________ with their bright eyes and
glowing cheeks.
3. (inform) This article, though very useful and ___________, is much too academic for the average reader.
4. (energy) Everyone looked fresh and ___________ after the three-day spring break.
5. (attract) It's important to remember that however__________ or amusing ads are，they perform both economic and social functions in our society．
6. (related) What has been said above also applies to __________ with family
members and friends.
7. (large) The factory is being ________ to make room for more machinery.
8. (necessary) A multinational corporation may not _________ do business in every region and country in the world
9. (agriculture) During the Great Depression, overseas trade almost stopped, industrial production dropped, millions in industrialized countries were unemployed, and __________ countries were impoverished.
10. (eager) She could not conceal her __________ for praise.
1. (inform) This article, though very useful and ___________, is much too academic
for the average reader.
2. (emerge) It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in
ccase of an ____________________.
3. (eager) She could not conceal her __________ for praise.
4. (application) Even if you have lost your job, you can start again by __________ for
a new post which may suit you better.
5. (invent) A Canadian writer notes that the idea of the weekend is a recent __________.
6. (interest) They live in a large house with lots of ___________ posters on the walls
of their bedroom.
7. (health) The children looked wonderfully ___________ with their bright eyes and
glowing cheeks.
8. (popular) It is the city that is increasing its _________ as a ho1iday area for families．
9. (pronounce) Her __________ is perfect for a second language learner.
10. (importance) He believes that money is essential, but friendship is much more
________________.
III. 多选题
Directions: There are at least two right sentences in each group. Choose the right ones. (每题5分,共2题。每题至少有2项正确的答案，少选每答对一题得1.25分，多选不得分)
1. Decide which sentences of the following are acceptable in standard English?
A. In this world people all work hard to earn a living.
B. But few people can be wealth because rich people are both intelligent and lucky.
C. If your income is above the average, you feel proud of yourself.
D. Don’t follow your neighbor to do or buy things. Do things that really interesting
you.
E. If you are not as successful as your neighbor, don’t worry. Y our chance has not
arrived yet.
2. Decide which sentences of the following are NOT acceptable in standard English?
A. Many people hope that they can be as successful and rich as their neighbors.
B. It is true that wearing clothes of famous brands can make other people to think
better of you.
C. It is a dream of many people to get a job, earn a living, marry a wife and buying
a house.
D. He looked around and noticed that he was not the only one to keep up with their
neighbors.
E. He realized he could no longer live like this.
1. Decide which sentences of the following are acceptable in standard English?
A. In this world people all work hard to earn a living.
B. But few people can be wealth because rich people are both intelligent and lucky.
C. If your income is above the average, you feel proud of yourself.
D. Don’t follow your neighbor to do or buy things. Do things that really interesting you.
E. If you are not as successful as your neighbor, don’t worry. Y our chance has not arrived yet.
2. Decide which sentences of the following are NOT acceptable in standard English?
A. Many people hope that they can be as successful and rich as their neighbors.
B. It is true that wearing clothes of famous brands can make other people to think
better of you.
C. It is a dream of many people to get a job, earn a living, marry a wife and buying a house.
D. He looked around and noticed that he was not the only one to keep up with their neighbors.
E. He realized he could no longer live like this.
IV. 辨错题
Error Identification: Choose the one word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. (每题1分,共10题)
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V. 完型填空
Directions: For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. (每题1分,共10题)
In order to be successful, a multinational corporation should learn to deal with its
subsidiaries and with the host country. In __1___ with the subsidiaries, it can take either decentralization, ___2___, to give more decision-making power to the subsidiaries, __3 centralization, which means that the multinational ___4__ keeps much of the decision-making power. It also should learn to get ___5___ with the host country __6__ establishing a partnership-relation. In addition it should get familiar __7___ the environment ___8___ cultural background, and political, ___9____ and legal systems, in ___10___ it operates.
1. A. deal B. dealt C. dealing D. dealer
2. A. for instance B. that is C. furthermore D. especially
3. A. nor B. no C. or D. so
4. A. country B. subsidiaries C. environment D. corporation
5. A. along B. in C. into D. up
6. A. by B. on C. for D. to
7. A. to B. with C. along D. against
8. A. include B. includes C. including D. included
9. A. economy B. economic C. economical D. economist
10. A. that B. which C. where D. what
Smoking is considered dangerous to the health. All the shops are forbidden to sell cigarettes to children. Our tobacco-seller, Mr. Johnson, therefore, __1__ asks his customers, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought __2__ .
One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked fearlessly __3__ his shop and demanded a packet of cigarettes. She had the __4__ amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herself. Mr. Johnson was so surprised by her confident manner that he __5__ to ask his usual question. Instead, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl replied readily and handed him the money. While he was giving her the __6__ , Mr. Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should hide the packet in her pocket __7__ by a policeman. However, the little girl did not seem to find this very funny. Without even smiling she took the packet and walked toward the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned __8__ , and looked calmly at Mr. Johnson. There was a moment of __9__and the tobacco seller wondered what she was going to __10__. All at once, in a clear, firm voice, the girl decla red, “My dad is a policeman.” And with that she walked quickly out of the shop.
1. A. always B. never C. seldom D. anxiously
2. A. to B. for C. with D. about
3. A. through B. into C. by D. in
4. A. large B. exact C. enough D. small
5. A. remembered B. wanted C. forgot D. feared
6. A. change B. warning C. cigarettes D. bill
7. A. so as to be seen B. so as not to be recognized
C. so as to be not caught
D. so as not to be seen
8. A. away B. round C. over D. aside
9. A. quarrel B. shouting C. silence D. laughing
10. A. speak B. say C. ask D. buy
Information on the site of the plane crash is mixed, Croatian President Franjo Tudjmanin an 1 with the Cable News Network says the plane 2 into a hill just southeast of Dubrovnik. clinton 3 Mike McCurry has confirmed wreckage of the 4 had been spotted in the Ardriatic Sea outside Dubrovnik, fueling speculation the air force aircraft crashed 5 the sea.
There is no authoritative information on the 6 of the crash. Bad weather was 7 in the area. There is no 8 of foulplay.
President Clinton has canceled 9 public schedule and is considering 10 Mr. Brown’s wife at her Washington residence.
1. A. visit B. seeing C. interview D. sight
2. A. crashed B. broken C. destroyed D. spolied
3. A. speechman B. spokeman C. talkman D. tellingman
4. A. plant B. plain C. plian D. plane
5. A. off B. into C. to D. with
6. A. cause B. because C. course D. reason
7. A. seen B. held C. reported D. heard
8. A. evident B. event C. envy D. evidence
9. A. her B. his C. their D. its
10. A. visiting B. staying C. living D. stepping
With today’s busy lifestyles and fluctuating schedules, many Americans eat their meals on the go. No more the 1 three meals a day. Instead, many people eat mini-meals. Four, five, or 2 six times a day. Analysts call it grazing.
Small wonder then that snack food 3 has tripled over the 4 two decades. According to a recent 5 by the US Department of Agriculture, an 6 number of Americans now want healthy snack foods. Many of them are 7 in the supermarket for low-fat potato chips, pretzels 8 even corn chips. And analysts say the testing labs as snack 9 companies has been in overdrive trying to 10 more of these products.
1. A. standard B. irregular C. common D. general
2. A. and B. further C. more D. even
3. A. consume B. consumption C. consumer D. consuming
4. A. passing B. past C. passed D. post
5. A. call B. visit C. survey D. buy
6. A. increasing B. growing C. larger D. bigger
7. A. watching B. searching C. investigating D. digging
8. A. but B. still C. moreover D. and
9. A. dinner B. lunch C. food D. meal
10. A. develop B. make C. build D. set
VI. 阅读理解
Directions: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Please decide on the best choice.
PASSAGE ONE (每题2分,共5题)
Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive (主管的) circle, beauty can become a liability.
Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success.
Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine and an attractive man more manly than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an
attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the "manly" qualities required.
This is true even in politics. "When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, " says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates (候选人). She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.
The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.
1. It can be inferred from the passage that people’s views on beauty are often
_______________.
A. practical
B. supportive
C. old-fashioned
D. one-sided
2. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness _____.
A. makes women look more honest and capable
B. strengthens the feminine qualities required
C. is of great importance to women
D. often enables women to succeed quickly
3. The word "liability" most probably means ______.
A. disadvantage
B. advantage
C. misfortune
D. trouble
4. The author writes this passage to ______.
A. give advice to job-seekers who are attractive
B. discuss the disadvantages of being attractive
C. demand equal rights for women
D. state the importance of appearance
5. Bowman's experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _____ .
A. turns out to be a disadvantage to men
B. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women
C. affects men and women alike
D. has as little effect on men as on women
PASSAGE TWO(每题2分,共5题)
Governments must take an active part in encouraging people to preserve the environment．One of the best ways everyone can become involved is through recycling．
Recycling is a safe，less costly solution to the problem of waste disposal．It reduces the amount of solid waste taken to landfills and thereby decreases the amount of water and air pollution．
大学英语语法系列讲座--情态动词1
大学英语语法系列讲座 情态动词 中国地质大学（武汉）外语系许峰 情态动词(Modal V erbs)又称为情态助动词(Modal Auxiliaries)。英语中助动词主要有两类：一是基本助动词，如have，do，be等；二是情态助动词，如may，must，need等。情态动词与其他动词连用表示说话人的语气，可表达建议、要求、可能、意愿等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。在大学英语考试中，情态动词部分主要重点测试以下内容：情态动词+动词完成式。 情态动词must, should, may(might),ought to, can(could),need, would等都可以与动词完成式连用作谓语，其模式为“modal verb+ have+ v-ed”。这类结构表示对过去所发生动作的推测或判断。但是，不同的情态动词所表示的意思又有所不同。 1.must+have+v-ed和can't/couldn't +have+ v-ed “must+ have+ v-ed”表示对过去事情较有把握的、肯定性的推测，常译为“一定”，“准是”，“肯定”。当must用于推测意义时，其否定形式通常不是must not，而是can/could not。“can't/couldn't + have+ v-ed”表示对过去事情的否定性推测，常译为“决不可能”，“不太可能”。 例1：Since the ditch is full of water, it must have raine d last night.既然水沟里积满了水，可见昨天夜里一定是下过雨了。 例2：—You realize that you were driving at 100 mph, don't you? —No, officer, I couldn't have been. This car can't do more than 80. ——“你刚开车的速度为每小时100英里，不知道吗?” ——“不，警官先生，我不可能开那么快，因为这辆车每小时的速度不可能超过80英里。” 经典考点1：Mary's score on the test is the highest in her class; She have studied very hard.(CET-4，1989年6月) A)may B)should C)must D)ought to 巧解 本题应选C。must have v-ed表示推测过去某事一定发生了；may/might have v-ed 表示推测过去某事也许发生了；should/ought to have v-ed表示“本应该…”，表达的是对过去所发生的事情的一种责备、埋怨、反悔的情绪。C项符合题意。本题句意是：玛丽的考试分数是班上最高的；她一定学习非常用功。 经典考点2：You her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.(CET-4，1996年1月) A)needn't have seen B)must have seen C)might have seen D)can't have seen 巧解 本题应选D。can't have v-ed表示对过去发生事情的否定推测；D项符题意。needn't+ have v-ed表示过去做了本不必做的事。本题句意是：上星期你不可能在她办公室见到她，她去外地已经两个星期了。 经典考点3：Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.(考研，1991年)
大学英语语法--被动态-练习题
练习题 1) It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed 2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema. A) will already have started B) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started 3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken 4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found
C) was found D) had been found 5)“Have you moved into the new flat?” Not yet. The room____.” A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted 6) My pictures ____until next Friday. A) won't develop B) aren't developed C) don't develop D) won' t be developed 7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago. A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed 8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949. A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established
大学英语语法(英语专业必看)
1.Noun Identify the uncountable nouns ? 1. Nouns that have no distinct, separate parts, we look as the whole (气、液、固体) ? 2. Nouns that have parts that are too small or insignificant to count (sand grass hair) ? 3. Nouns that are classes or categories of things (food, clothing, money) P49 ? 4. Nouns that are abstraction (life, work, music) ? 5. Subjects of study (history, math) 不可数变可数三大规律 ? 1. 物质名词(总称名词)若表示不同的种类，或者表示特定的意思，或者是液体名词表示“几杯”或“几瓶”这样的数量时。 ? 2. 抽象名词若是具体化，则可数。与此相反，可数转化为不可数。 ? 3. 当一个名词表示抽象、总称的概念，则为不可数，当一个名词表示具体、特定的事物，则为可数。 物质名词/总称名词变可数 ? 1. 总称名词具体化 ?A: Would you like a cake? ?B: No. I don’t like cake. ? 2. 物质名词变意思 ?I need some paper. / I bought a paper. ? 3. 液体物质名词表数量 ?Two beers and three coffees, please. 抽象名词变可数 ?Art (an art) / beauty (a beauty) / youth (a youth) ?Eg. 1. Youth is not a time of life. It is a state of mind. ? 2. When as a child I laughed and wept– time crept. ?When as a youth I dreamed and talked-time walked. 2Articles Specific reference--the ? 1. 特指是针对交际双方来说的 ? 2. 特指就是根据说话者和听话者共有的知识，或根据上下文，可以识别的事物。 ? 3. 说话者用the是想要听话者找到双方心中都知道的所知，而听话者一方“断定”或“还原”所指对象的方法有多种。 ? 1. Situational/cultural reference ?Eg. Albert Einstein, the famous physicist. ? 2. textual co-reference— ?anaphoric reference (前指）& ?cataphoric reference （后指 ? 1. general knowledge (the sun, the moon, the North Pole, the Equator, the universe, the Renaissance, the Pope 罗马教皇） ? 2. specific knowledge/ local use (let’s go to the library) ? 3. immediate situation (The roses are very beautiful. Can you find the page?）
大学英语语法大全_太经典了
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
初二英语语法总结
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
(完整版)大学英语语法专项练习题
大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months. A. didn't hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard
大学英语语法及练习
大学英语语法及练习 Last updated at 10:00 am on 25th December 2020
大学英语语法及练习 第一讲虚拟语气 I. 考点分析：分四级语法复习 虚拟语气是动词的特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿、建议、请求、意图、惊奇、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。 虚拟语气是非常重要的语法考点。考查历届四级试题，我们发现与虚拟语气有关的考题每次至少2题，有时甚至3-4题。虚拟语气的考查要点有： 1. 虚拟语气的形式：分清虚拟时间和主从句的动词形式十分重要，因此我们把所有虚拟语气的不同类型列表归纳并进行对比，以便于同学们记忆掌握。
2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。 例如：If I were invited, I would come. If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things. 3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时，可以省略if, 把它们前置。
例如： Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad. Could I do it, I would surely do it. Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do?（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办） 4. 错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时） 又如：If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)； If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在) 5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如： I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.); A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.) 6. 注意介词短语 without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。
Material 07 大学英语语法补充讲练--主谓一致
英语中常用前缀、后缀(1) I．常用前缀（Prefixes）(1) anti-: against, opposite 反（对）；抗；非 anti-Japanese, antiwar, antislavery; auto-: of or by oneself 自己（做）的；自己；本身automobile; autobiography; auto-land; auto-criticism be-: cause to be or have 使，使显得；视作befriend; belittle; befool (愚弄, 欺骗, 糟蹋) bi-: two, twice, double 二，双，两倍 bicycle; bimonthly; biweekly; bio-: life 生命，生物 biochemistry; biosphere; biology centi-: hundredth part of 百分之一 centimeter; centigrade (百分度的) co-: with, together（和…）一起；共同, 联合 co-operation; coexist; cohabit con-: with, together（和…）一起；共同, 联合conjoin（联合）; cencentric（同中心的） col-:（用在字母l的前面）共同, 联合collocation （并置） com-: （用在字母m, b, 和p之前）compassion （同情） cor-: （用在字母r之前） correlation（相互关系） contra-: opposite 反对，相反，相对contramissile (反弹道导弹)；contranatural （违反自然的） counter-:Contrary; opposite; opposing与…相反；相对；对立的： counterattack; counterrevolution; de-: showing an opposite, to remove, to reduce 非，相反，除去，减少 decode (解密); devalue; decompose dis-: not, the opposite of 否定，相反disadvantage; disbelief; disavowal (否定, 拒绝) en-:cause to become, put into the stated condition 使成为，使处于…状态 endanger; enlarge em-: (用在字母m, b, 和p之前) 使成为，使处于…状态 embody (体现); empower (授权) ex-: former 以前的，前任的 ex-minister; ex-husband extra-: outside, beyond 超出，在…之外extracurricular (课外的); extraordinary fore-: in advance, before, in or at the front 预先，前，在前面的 foreleg (前腿); forewarn in-: not 不，非，无 inability; indirect; incorrect 英语中的主谓一致问题 1. 如果主语和谓语之间插入一个短语，如as well as, together with, in the accompany of, accompanied by, besides, in additional to, including, except, but, like, unlike, rather than, no less than 等等，这时谓语动词的数要与短语所修饰的主语相一致，这些短语对主语的单复数不构成任何影响。 The manager, together with his wife and children, is going to visit Canada next month. My uncle, as well as his colleagues, is leaving for home on Sunday. 2. 当作主语的名词前有every, each, either, neither, much, little, a little, whole 等修饰时，谓语动词用其单数形式，当有many, several, a few, few, a number of 等修饰时，用复数形式。但many a 修饰的名词后接单数形式的谓语。 Every man and woman is asked to vote. The situation goes against him. Many a boy like football. 当名词前有 all of, some of, most of, half of, the rest of, a lot of, the last, the reminder等修饰时，谓语动词的数要根据该名词的数而定。名词是复数，谓语为复数，反之用单数。 Let’s share the last apple. Half of the apple is for you. There are twenty apples. Half of the apple are for you. All butter is made from milk. Some of the water is polluted. 作主语的名词受数词，百分比，分数的修饰时，谓语动词既可作单数，亦可作复数，要视情况而定。
大学英语语法试题及答案(2).doc
大学英语语法试题及答案(2) 第 2 单元题目： 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting 题目： 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A) to B) of C) at D) for 题目： 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building. A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go 题目： 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney. A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try 题目： 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking. A) which to be based B) which to base upon C) upon which to base D) to which to be based 题目： 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred. A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken 题目： 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A) of B) with C) in D) by 题目： 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open. A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try 题目： 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____. A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiency C) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency 题目： 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present. A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live 题目： 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man. A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody 题目： 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass. A) to make B) made C) making D) make 题目： 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore. A) what B) that C) which D) who 题目： 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A) the B) whose C) what D) those 题目：15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from 题目： 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far
大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总
三级语法考点归纳 一．虚拟语气 1. if 句中虚拟形式 if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）： 条件从句主句 与现在相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与将来相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与过去相反 had done would/ should/ might/ could have done 例句 If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into. 2. 原形虚拟： a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。 suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do 例如 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggestion is that we should tell him. b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/ 例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式：
大学英语语法试卷
＜英语语法＞ 阅卷须知：阅卷用红色墨水笔书写，得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前，用正分表示，不得分则在题E号前写0;大题得分登录在对应的题号前；统一命题的课程应集体阅卷，流水作业；阅卷后要进行复核，发现漏评、漏记或总分统计错误应及时更正； Rewrite the follow ing senten ces using the two patters. (40%) We expect that he will be coming. a) It is expected that he will be coming. b) He is expected to be coming. 1. People think that he is coming. 2. They believe that he is hon est. 3. We know that you were in town on the night of the crime. 4. we un dersta nd that she was the best sin ger that Australia has ever produced. 5. People suppose that he is in Paris. 6. People say that the murderer is hidi ng in the woods. 7. There is a report that unidentified flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night. 8. There is a rumour that he has escaped to Dubli n. 9. People expect that electricity supply will be adequate n ext year. 10. People know him to be a good teacher. Part II A) Rewrite the following sentences using “ adjective+infinitive ” constructions.(10%) It is easy to remember this rule. This rule is easy to remember. 1.1 was sorry whe n I lear nt that he had had an accide nt. 2. You will be sad whe n you hear what I have to tell you. 3. They would be very surprised if they were to receive an invitation. 4. She is happy that she has found such a nice place to live in. 5. I was afraid at the thought of going past the hau nted house alone. 6. Bob was pleased whe n he heard he had bee n promoted. 7. I very much want to meet you. 8. We received your telegram and were delighted. 9. It was sen sible of you to stay in doors. 10 The clerk answered the call promptly. B) Replace the words in italics by an infin itive or an -ng con structi on .(10%) The headmaster suggested that I should try the exam in ati on aga in the followi ng year. The headmaster suggested my tryi ng the exam in ati on aga in the followi ng year.
大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总
三级语法考点归纳 一. 虚拟语气 1. if 句中虚拟形式 if 引导的非真实条件句(纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大) 条件 与现在相反 与将来相反 与过去相反 done 例句 If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. If they hadn ' t gone on vacation, their house wouldn 2. 原形虚拟： a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。 suggest, dema nd, advise, propose, order, arran ge, in sist, comma nd, require, request, desire that (should) do 例女口 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggesti on is that we should tell him. b. It is (was)形容词 /名词 that ......... (should) do/ 例女口 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式： 1. It ' s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that)词过去时 … … 例如 It ' s time we left. 2 would rather/so oner as if/ though would rather/sooner 反 as if/ though 4?练习 1. I _______ t ry it agai n if I ______ you. A. will ； am B. should; am would ； had been 2. If it _______ n ot for the water , the pla nts _ A. were ； would not B. is ； could not could not 3. If I school. A. have not had; could not become 从句 did (be > were) did (be * were) had done 主句 would/ should/ might/ could do would/ should/ might/ could do would/ should/ might/ could have 't have been broken (break) into. 例女口 It is time we went to bed. 宁愿 好像 谓语用过去时 与现在或者将来相 谓语用过去完成时 与过去相反 C. would ； were D. live. C. were ； could D. did ； that chanee to show my ability, I the preside nt of this B. had not had ； would not have