文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › week6四级笔试模拟试卷3

week6四级笔试模拟试卷3

week6四级笔试模拟试卷3
week6四级笔试模拟试卷3

week6四级笔试模拟试卷3

Part I Writing

1. 目前人们是否真的越来越少使用手写了

2. 打字在哪些方面能代替手写,哪些方面不能

3. 练习手写字(或书法)是否还有必要

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions. For the first seven questions, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For the last three questions, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

A Healthy Mix of Rest and Motion

Some gym goers are tortoises (乌龟). They prefer to take their sweet time, leisurely riding or walking along on a track. Others are rabbits, impatiently racing through miles at high speed. But new findings suggest that for at least one exercise a week it pays to be both tortoise and rabbit—changing between short bursts of hard exercise and easy easy-does-it recovery.

Weight watchers and those who simply want to increase their fitness (健康) all stand to gain. This fast-slow changing technique, called interval training, is hardly new. For decades, serious athletes have used it to improve performance. But new evidence suggests that an exercise with steep peaks and valleys can greatly improve heart fitness and raise the body's potential to burn fat.

Best of all, the benefits become evident in a matter of weeks.

"There's definitely renewed interest in interval training," said Ed Coyle, the director of the human performance laboratory at the University of Texas at Austin.

A 2005 study published in the Journal of Applied Physiology(生理学) found that after just two weeks of interval training, six of the eight college-age men and women doubled their endurance, or the amount of time they could ride a bicycle at moderate speed before getting very tired.

Eight volunteers in a control group, who did not do any interval training, showed no improvement in endurance. Researchers at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, had the exercisers run for 30 seconds, then either stop or ride gently for four minutes.

Such a sharp improvement in endurance after 15 minutes of intense cycling spread over two weeks was all the more surprising because the volunteers were already quite fit. They jogged, biked or did exercise two to three times a week.

Doing bursts of hard exercise not only improves heart fitness but also the body's ability to burn fat, even during slow or moderate exercises, according to a study published this month. Eight women in their early 20s cycled for 10 sets of four minutes of hard riding, followed by two minutes of rest. Over two weeks, they completed seven interval exercises.

After interval training, the amount of fat burned in an hour of continuous moderate cycling increased by 36 percent, said Jason L Talanian, the lead author of the study and an exercise scientist at the University of Guelph in Ontario. The ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen to working muscles improved by 13 percent. It didn't matter how fit the subjects were before. The college athletes had similar increases in fitness and fat burning. "Even when interval training was added on top of other exercise they were doing, they still saw a significant improvement," Mr Talanian said.

That said, this was a small study that lacked a control group, so more research would be needed to confirm that interval training was responsible.

Interval training isn't for everyone. "Pushing your heart rate up very high with intensive interval training can put a strain on the heart, provoking a heart attack or stroke in people at risk," said Walter R Thompson, professor of exercise science at Georgia State University in Atlanta.

For anyone with heart disease or high blood pressure—or who has joint health problems or is older than 60—experts say to consult a doctor before starting interval training.

Still, anyone in good health might consider doing interval training once or twice a week. Joggers can change between walking and running. Swimmers can complete a couple of fast races, then four more slowly.

There is no single accepted formula for the ratio between hard work and a moderate pace or resting. In fact, many coaches recommend varying the duration of activity and rest.

But some guidelines apply. The high-speed phase should be long and hard enough that a person is out of breath—typically one to four minutes of exercise at 80 to 85 percent of their maximum heart rate. Recovery periods should not last long enough for their pulse to return to its resting rate.

Also people should remember to warm up before the first interval. Coaches advise that people should not do interval work continuously. More than 24 hours between such sessions will allow the body to recover.

What is so special about interval training? One advantage is that it allows exercisers to spend more time doing hard exercise than they could in a single effort. "The rest period in interval training gives the body time to remove some of the waste products of working muscles," said Barry A Franklin, the director at the William Beaumont Hospital in Royal Oak, Mich.

To go hard, the body must use new parts of muscles. Once these parts are trained, they are available to burn fuel even during easy exercises. "Any form of exercise that uses new parts of muscle is going to enhance the body's ability to use and burn fat," Dr Coyle said.

Improved fat burning means endurance with which athletes can go further. It is also welcome news to anyone trying to lose weight or avoid gaining it. Unfortunately, many people aren't active enough to keep muscles healthy. By exercising and awakening new parts of muscle and increasing the body's ability to use fuel, interval training could potentially lower the risk of heart disease.

Interval training does amount to hard work, but the sessions can be short. Best of all, as an exercise that combines tortoise and rabbit, it leaves little time for boredom.

1. What does the "steep peaks and valleys" refer to in the sentence underlined in the second paragrah?

A) The exercise of climbing mountains.

B) Switching from high-speed running to low-speed jogging.

C) Switching from easy exercises to hard ones.

D) Switching between hard exercises and easy ones.

2. What is the most significant benefit of interval training?

A) It can burn more fat.

B) It can improve heart fitness.

C) It helps people run faster.

D) It helps people run for longer time.

3. The effect of interval training would show after ________.

A) days B) weeks C) months D) years

4. Which of the following words could best explain the word "subject" in the sentence underlined in the tenth paragrah?

A) People who attend the experiment. B) Topics of the experiment.

C) Different purposes of the experiment. D) Different exercises in the experiment.

5. What kind of people should consult a doctor before adopting interval training?

A) Those with heart disease or high blood pressure.

B) Those with joint health problems or under 60.

C) Those who want to become better athletes.

D) Those who want to lose weight.

6. Which of the following is true concerning the details of the exercise?

A) The high-speed phase should be as long as possible.

B) Recovery periods should last long enough for their pulse to return to its resting rate.

C) People should remember to warm up before the first interval.

D) People should do interval work continuously.

7. What is the advantage of training the body to use new parts of muscles?

A) Those parts will allow you spend more time doing hard exercise.

B) Those parts will keep you healthy even without exercise.

C) It helps people to build more muscles.

D) It enhances the body's ability to use and burn fat.

8. The rest period in interval training gives the body time to __________________________________.

9. Improved fat burning means endurance with which athletes can go further, which is a welcome news to

_______________________.

10. Best of all, interval training is an exercise that ________________________________________.

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.

11. What does the woman mean?

A) She likes medical school. B) She does not like to go to school.

C) Her father wants her to go to medical school.

D) She has a wide choice as her father is paying for her.

12. Where does this conversation probably take place?

A) In a store. B) In a resturant. C) In a pub. D) In one's home.

13. What will Jack probably do?

A) He'll keep the ball. B) He'll try himself.

C) He'll pass the ball to the woman. D) He'll pass the ball to Sam.

14. What does the man like to read?

A) The columns. B) The sport news.

C) The news about movies. D) The news about movie stars.

15. What does Tom think of his new partner?

A) He's not hard-working. B) He is a good actor.

C) He knows well about Shakespeare. D) He is not good at the Shakespearean plays.

16. What does the man mean?

A) When a man grows old, he would stop laughing.

B) Old age would make one lose the ability to laugh.

C) Laughing makes people young.

D) Only when a man becomes old would he lose the sense of humor.

17. What can we learn from the conversation?

A) The woman likes the man's new tie.

B) The man likes the woman's new dress.

C) The two people always agree on each other's choices of clothes.

D) The two people do not have the same taste.

18. What is the man's attitude about the champion?

A) He is surprised.

B) He's not surprised.

C) He believes someone else can win this year.

D) He believes the champion would win forever.

19. How many books has the woman written and how many prizes has she won?

A) She wrote 10 books and won 3 prizes.

B) She wrote 12 books and won 10 prizes.

C) She wrote 12 books and won 3 prizes.

D) She wrote 10 books and won 10 prizes.

20. What is the woman surprised about concerning her last book?

A) She's surprised that it won the prize, but it did not sell well.

B) She's surprised that it was a best-seller, and also favored by the critics.

C) She's surprised that it won the prize.

D) She's surprised that the critics liked it but the public did not.

21. Is the woman willing to see her book turned into a movie?

A) Yes, she enjoys watching movies.

B) No, she has never met any screenwriters.

C) Yes, Hollywood will help her make more money.

D) No, she hates to have her book changed a lot.

22. What damage did the snow storm cause?

A) It caused the collapse of a building and three deaths.

B) It caused the collapse of a building and three injuries.

C) It caused a roof collapse and three deaths.

D) It caused a roof collapse and three injuries.

23. How long will the snow storm last?

A) It will last for three days. B) It will last till the next Monday.

C) It will stop tomorrow. D) They don't know.

24. What is true about Jenny?

A) She will arrive next Monday. B) She has been away since graduation.

C) She will arrive in three days. D) She has never been here before.

25. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A) Friends. B) Travel mates. C) An old couple. D) Neighbors.

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

The Origin of Sports

When did sport begin? If sport is, basically, play, the claim might be made that sport is much older than humankind, for, as we all have observed, the beasts play. Dogs and cats fight and play ball games. Fishes and birds dance. The monkeys have simple, happy games. Infants at play, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are demonstrating strong, trans-generational and trans-species bonds with the universe of animals—past, present and future. Young animals, particularly, fall, chase, run, fight, imitate and laugh (or so it seems) to the point of delighted fatigue. Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us for a moment from the suffering of life in earnest.

Some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the noblest part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy and imagination into action. Play is release from the tedious battles against lack and decline which are the endless, and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments—ritual, literature and law—can be traced to a play impulse which, interestingly, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the non-datable, trans-species play impulse.

26. What might be the reasons of animals' play?

A) To practice how to fight. B) To see which one is the strongest.

C) To get pleasure. D) To learn to deal with others.

27. Why do philosophers say that our playfulness is the noblest part of our basic nature?

A) It makes us filled with imagination.

B) It permits us to put our creative forces into action.

C) It inspires more fantasies.

D) It helps us enjoy life.

28. How does sport relate to the human accomplishments of ritual, literature and law?

A) They all require justice. B) They are all beneficial to our life.

C) They can all be traced to a play impulse. D) They can all give us pleasure.

Sub-urbanization

If by "suburb" is meant an urban margin that grows more rapidly than its already developed interior, the process of sub-urbanization began during the appearance of the industrial city in the second quarter of the 19th century. Before that period, the city was a small highly compact zone in which people moved about on foot and goods were conveyed by horse and cart. But the early factories built in the 1840s were located along rivers and near rail stations at the edges of cities, and housing was needed for the thousands of people drawn by the prospect of employment. In time, the factories were surrounded by rapidly increasing mill towns of apartments and row houses that were close to the older, main cities. As a defense against this new drive and to enlarge their tax bases, the cities appropriated their industrial neighbors. In 1854, for example, the city of Philadelphia integrated most of Philadelphia County. Similar urban movements took place in Chicago and in New York. Indeed, most great cities of the United States achieved such status only by unifying the communities along their borders. In 1888, the first commercially successful electric traction line was developed. Within a few years the carts drawn by horses were retired and electric streetcar networks crossed and connected every major urban area, fostering a wave of sub-urbanization that transformed the compact industrial city into a really great one.

29. When did the process of sub-urbanization begin?

A) During the appearance of city in the beginning of the 19th century.

B) During the developed stage of the industrial city in the early 20th century.

C) During the appearance of the industrial city in the second quarter of the 19th century.

D) During the development of rural areas in the second quarter of the 19th century.

30. How did most great cities of the United States achieve their status?

A) By building more factories along the line.

B) By unifying the communities along their borders.

C) By absorbing more people from far and near.

D) By enlarging their tax basis.

31. In which year was the first commercially successful electric traction line developed?

A) 1840. B) 1854. C) 1878. D) 1888.

Skyscrapers and Environment

In the late 1960s, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a group of tall buildings in a city often over-burdens public transportation and parking lot capacities.

Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowatts—enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.

Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss (or gain) through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than 10 times that through a typical brick wall filled with board that absorbs heat. To reduce the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment, builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce bright light as well as heat gain. However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.

Skyscrapers put a severe strain on a city's sanitation facilities, too. If fully occupied, the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone generate 2.25 million gallons of waste each year—as much as a city the size of Stanford, Connecticut, which has a population of more than 109,000.

32. When was the first time that steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized?

A) In the 1960s. B) In the 1970s.

C) In the 1980s. D) In the 1990s.

33. What is true about the glass-walls of the skyscrapers?

A) More heat is lost or gained through the walls.

B) The walls themselves absorb more heat.

C) Mirror-walls prevent the temperature of the surrounding air from rising.

D) Mirror-walls are more energy-saving.

34. How much waste would the two World Trade Center towers in New York City generate each year if fully occupied?

A) 17 million gallons. B) 120,000 gallons.

C) 2.25 million gallons. D) 109,000 gallons.

35. What is the author's attitude towards skyscrapers?

A) Positive. B) Negative. C) Neutral. D) Indifferent.

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the first eight blanks with the exact words you have just heard. For the last three blanks, you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

The history of MIT spans almost 150 years since it was founded in 1861. MIT has played important roles in the many (36) and technological developments since then. It is an institute of higher education to (37) the challenges posed by rapid advances in science and technology in the mid-19th century that classic institutions were not prepared to deal with. It follows three (38) : the educational value of useful knowledge, the necessity of "learning by doing," and (39) a professional and liberal arts education at the undergraduate level.

MIT was a (40) in the use of laboratory instruction. Its founding (41) is "the teaching, not of the minute details of the arts, which can be done only in the workshop, but of all the scientific principles which form the basis and (42) of them."

Construction of the first MIT building was (43) in Boston's Back Bay in 1866. In the following years, the science and engineering curriculum drifted away from Rogers' ideal of combining general and professional studies and (44) .

MIT was the first university in the nation to (45) and many others. And it continued to expand beyond the classroom and laboratory space permitted by its building in Boston. It also (46) including the University of Cambridge in England.

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank above the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill the corresponding letter for each item in the blank. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

An ancient Hebraic (希伯来的) text says, "Love is as strong as death." It seems that not everyone experiences this kind of strong love. The increasing probability of crime and war tells us that the world is in indispensable need of true love. But what is true love?

Love is something we all need. But how do we know when we experience it?

True love is best seen as the promotion n and action, not an emotion. Love is not exclusively based on how we feel. Certainly our emotions are involvedved . But they cannot be our only .criteria for love. True love is when you care enough about another person that you will lay down your life for them. When this happens, then love truly is as strong as death. How many of you have a mother, or father, husband or wife, son or daughter or friend who would .sacrifice his or her own life on yours? Those of you who truly love your family members would unselfishly lay your life on the line to save them from death. That is why many people in an emergency room with their loved ones would pray , "Please, God, take me instead of them." May you find true love and be a true lover as well.

A.criteria n.

B.power

C.pray vt 祈祷

D.sacrifice

E.hold

F.promotion n,

G.strong

H.gently adv

I.unselfishly adv 无私的

J.involved ved K.indispensable 必不可少的L.considered M.exclusively N.sensible O.experiences

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

Section B

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Fans acclaim it for being spicy and straightforward; critics label it shallow and rude. The success of the Taiwanese talk show "KangXi Arrives" has elicited (引出) different responses from audience members: Different from the usual more serious-style talk shows, it's well known for its humorous interviews and relaxed atmosphere. So, what's so great about TV talk shows?

The question of whether there's a bottom line for TV shows of this kind has been discussed for a long time. The answer is generally positive, but there's still the question: How much is too much?

In places like the US and UK, most TV channels don't bother stopping hosts from using dirty words like the "f word" or "sht" but will beep the words out when the program airs.

TV hosts there can talk about almost anything: politics, religion, sex, whatever. For them, the bottom line is more likely to be the interests of their guests and audiences, rather than whether they've gone too far.

If a guest is not comfortable with the jokes or tricks, or if there's complaining from the audience, the host can be in trouble. For example, British host Jonathan Ross, was suspended without pay by the BBC last year. His offense? He left "grossly offensive" voicemail (语音信箱) messages on the answering machine of British actor Andrew Sachs in his radio show.

In most cases, the bottom line is "lower" than you might think. On American TV, "freedom of speech" is valued. Big late night TV hosts are known for their bold methods. They're ironic, opinionated (固执己见的), and may push the limits.

Surprisingly (or not), audiences are "blamed" for the lower limits. Audiences supposedly expect more and "force" hosts to go further. More than once Dee Hsu has admitted that she does the crazy things on "KangXi Arrives" "all for the rating." To a certain extent, the bottom line should be what the audiences want. And, for those fearless hosts who just don't care, where there's beeping, there's hope.

57. The phrase "when the program airs" in Para. 3 can be best replaced by "________."

A) when the program is finished B) when the program is cancelled

C) when the program is broadcasted D) when the program is criticized

58. The author cites the case of Jonathan Ross to show that ________.

A) talk show hosts can do whatever they want.

B) talk show hosts do get punished for going too far.

C) talk show hosts really enjoy the freedom of speech.

D) the audience can do nothing to the hosts.

59. Why do some hosts say dirty words or do crazy things in their programs?

A) Because they want to punish the guests.

B) Because they want to criticize the government.

C) Because they want to attract more audience.

D) Because they can do whatever they like.

60. What does the author mean by "where there's beeping, there's hope" in the last paragraph?

A) When there is still a way to control the program, we are hopeful that there is still a limit.

B) When there is technical ways to cut the program, we don't have to worry about the bottomlines.

C) We hope that the hosts will stop speaking when they hear the beeping sound.

D) When the hosts give the beeping sound, they will get punished.

61. What is the author's attitude towards the low limit for the hosts of TV talk shows?

A) He is happy for the freedom of speech they enjoy.

B) He is extremely angry when the hosts move beyond the lines.

C) He is pessimistic about the audiences' taste.

D) He is still hopeful that the limit could be controlled.

The Lucky Camera

For taking super-sharp pictures of space, the best telescope is the Hubble, in orbit above the earth. But astronomers can't use it whenever they like; they have to bid for time on the already over-burdened instrument. After about 2010, when the aging Hubble starts to fail, astronomers won't be able to go to it at all.

That's why space watchers are always looking for clever ways to take super-clear images from the ground without the blurring of the atmosphere. And it's why a recent piece of news from Cambridge University and Caltech made scientists take notice. By wedding a new electronic light detector to the Hale Telescope in California, astronomers were able to snap at least one space photo that was literally twice as sharp as a comparable Hubble image and 50,000 times cheaper.

The concept behind the detector (探测器), which is known, cutely, as the Lucky Camera, is very simple: the earth's altering atmosphere acts as a lens, which changes moment by moment as pockets of warmer or cooler air constantly pass in front of a given object. That's why stars blink and why telescopes on the ground can be only so sharp. The stars blink for the Lucky Camera too.

So the computer that runs the Lucky Camera saves those rare, perfect images instead of the rest. And because a single 1?20-second exposure of an object in space is almost invisible, the computer combines the good images and produces one that could be used.

Still, the Lucky Camera isn't a true replacement for the Hubble. Since it has to throw away most of its images, it isn't very efficient. Yes, it took a picture sharper than the Hubble could, but it took a lot longer. The instrument is also limited to a patch of sky only about 1?120th the width of the full moon; the Hubble's field of view is 150 times as large. And the Hubble can see ultraviolet (紫外线) and infrared (红外线) light, which the atmosphere blocks. Ultimately, says Mackay, "we're not competing with the Hubble. We're simply trying to provide another choice when the Hubble dies."

62. Why can't the Hubble satisfy the need of astronomers?

A) It has been overburdened and becomes unavailable.

B) It flies too far away for astronomers to go onto it.

C) It is too expensive and aging.

D) It is too complicated and always fails in function.

63. Which of the following best describes the difficulty of taking super-sharp images from the ground?

A) The climate changes from time to time so there is not enough sunshine.

B) Stars blink from time to time so it is difficult to catch the sight of them.

C) Warmer air or cooler air changes the function of the lens of the telescope.

D) The atmosphere changes from time to time so the images of the objects in space are distorted.

64. How does the Lucky Camera work?

A) It takes pictures with a detector in space and produces a combined one.

B) It takes many pictures on the ground and produces a combined one.

C) It takes many pictures of the space and select the best ones.

D) It takes pictures with a wide field of view and produced the largest one.

65. Which of the following is true about the Lucky Camera?

A) It is very efficent in taking supper-clear pictures.

B) It has a wider field of view than the Hubble.

C) It can see ultraviolet light.

D) It takes sharper pictures than the Hubble could.

66. According to the passage, the Lucky Camera is a(n) ________ of the Hubble.

A) competitor B) replacement C) backup choice D) improved version

Part V Cloze

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.

Today, more than ever before, education is playing an important role in the teaching of children. The school has become a vital part of every community, drawing children from every 67 of life. The children are eager to take advantage 68 its opportunities, coming from their homes, easily adopting the habits of the student. They are coming from 69 and near, struggling towards an

education, satisfying their 70 for knowledge, forming friendships for the future. Childish energy lets nothing stand 71 its way. In their tiny hands, they hold the future.

The person 72 whose capable shoulders rests the responsibility for their education is that 73 hero, the teacher. He must be fair, honest, understanding, and intelligent. He must 74 every situation with the greatest dignity. 75 a complete understanding of his pupils, the experienced teacher 76 himself for the classroom. The students 77 return to the classroom. Youthful 78 are encouraged to develop their latent talents. Ah, yes, the 79 outlets of the arts and the crafts. Tests and examinations fill 80 the day, as bright little minds 81 knowledge form their teacher. But the little hands make the time pass quickly.

Contrary to 82 belief, the teacher's work is not through at the end of the school day. Oh, no. There're many unfinished 83 —blackboards to be cleaned, erasers dusted, and of course the ever-present parent-teacher relationship. So it's to this great 84 and its halls of learning that we dedicate this. When the occasion 85 , there're times when disciplinary actions must be 86 .

67. A) kind B) walk C) way D) part

68. A) on B) at C) by D) of

69. A) far B) close C) here D) distance

70. A) eagerness B) appetite C) thirst D) urge

71. A) at B) in C) for D) behind

72. A) upon B) at C) over D) against

73. A) super B) known C) well-known D) unknown

74. A) hold B) rule out C) handle D) grasp

75. A) For B) With C) Like D) Except

76. A) equips B) provides C) makes D) presents

77. A) carefully B) carelessly C) reluctantly D) eagerly

78. A) heads B) minds C) brains D) hands

79. A) creative B) sensitive C) favorite D) excited

80. A) out B) in C) through D) around

81. A) achieve B) grip C) search D) gather

82. A) popular B) positive C) negative D) objective

83. A) sports B) exercises C) chores D) activities

84. A) figure B) man C) profession D) role

85. A) rises B) arises√C) rose D) arouse

86. A) realized B) taken√C) finished D) seen

Part VI Translation

Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

87. (如果不是我明天要面试), I would go and see a film with you this evening.

88. The Foreign Ministers were to have met on May 14th (以讨论缓解危机的提案), but the war broke out.

89. She worked in the United States for three years, and she (最大限度地利用这一机会提高英语水平).

90. After the Olympic Games were successfully held in China, (体育活动的重要性越来越为人所认同) by the general public.

91. (作为一种加强人与人之间联系的重要媒介), sport activities not only make us healthy, but also help us learn to communicate, cooperate with, and respect others.

2020年精品-英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全)

目录 2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(完整版一) (1) 快速对答案 (14) 2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(完整版二) (14) 快速对答案 (28) 2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(完整版三) (28) 快速对答案 (37) 2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(完整版一) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campuswebsite to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded.

四级笔试新题型模拟题07(1)

您的位置:首页> 查看试卷 考试名称考试时间试卷总分 四级笔试新题型模拟题08 2016-03-31 100.00 各题型成绩 名称得分题型总分 Part I -- 15 Part II -- 35 Part III -- 35 Part IV -- 15 Part Ⅰ Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 187 words. 本题得分:--/15分Renting an Apartment off Campus 1. 现在大学生在校外租房的现象很普遍 2. 这种现象产生的原因 3. 我的看法 你的答案 未作答 参考范文 Renting an Apartment off Campus Nowadays, an increasing number of college students would rather rent an apartment off campus than live in a dormitory. This phenomenon has raised considerable concern among parents and college faculties about living off campus, which is caused by the following reasons. To begin with, living conditions of an apartment off campus may be better than those of a dormitory. A rented apartment is often equipped with an independent washroom and a shower equipment which may be of great advantage over the school dormitory. In general, a typical dormitory often accomodates four or six, or even eight students and it is too crowded and noisy for those who prefer private space as well as quiet circumstances. In addition, instead of being regulated by dormitory rules, students may enjoy more freedom in a rented apartment. If college students intend to rent an apartment, I think they should give top priority to safety. It is important to make a survey of the surroundings first to ensure the security. Besides, when they tend to enjoy the freedom, they should have a better sense of self-control and make good use of their time. 范文点评: 作文是一篇涉及校外租房话题的论述文,考生需要根据所给大纲进行写作。本文语言规范、地道、结构清晰。作者首先指出了当下大学生校外租房的普遍性;第二段通过to begin with 和in addition的使用,清晰地列举出校外租房相对于住宿舍的优势:公寓房条件要比宿舍好,而且学生可以享有更多的自由。最后,作者给出了自己的建议,如果想要校外租房,首先要考虑的就是安全问题。 Part Ⅱ Section A Understanding Conversations

大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)

大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory(呼吸的)diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility (能见度). There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt(易于的)to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes(腐蚀)our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s

2015年6月大学英语四级真题(CET4)及答案解析

CET4 2015年6月份英语四级真题(CET4)

未得到监考老师指令前,不得翻阅该试题册! Part 1 Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and them comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. THIS MODERN LIFE: WORK HOME PLAY SLEEP 请用黑色签字笔在答题卡1指定区域作答作文题,在试题册上的作答无效。

Part II Listening Comprehension (30minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will bear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each questions there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 1 with a single line through the center. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答 1. A) He is pleased to sit on the committee C) He will tell the woman his decision later B) He is willing to offer the woman a hand D) He would like to become a club member 2. A) Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpriced B) They should borrow a guide book instead of buying one C ) The guide books in the library have the latest information D) The library can help order guide books about Vancouver 3. A) He regrets having taken the history course B) He finds little interests in history books

2017年6月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(第3套)

2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(三) Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell some of the course books you used at college. Your advertisement may include a brief description of their content,their condition ,their price and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 说明:2017年6月大学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听力.本套的听力内容与第二套相同,因此本套听力部分不再重复给出。 Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During (26)_______ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a (27)_______ called "central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the

2020年大学英语四级考试新题型样卷答案

大学英语四级考试新题型样卷答案 Part I Writing A Campaign Speech Good evening,ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for coming to this election campaign today. With the trust and complete support of my team, I am delighted to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student Union. As a diligent man with pleasant personality, I have been always considered to be a good team member. Meanwhile, as a big fan of sports I fully realize the importance of teamwork and advocate the spirit of being quicker and stronger. I possess strong determination to take firm steps toward achieving the objectives of my team. In addition, my working experience with the Student Union in the past two years will be extremely helpful to my future work here if I get elected. A sign of a really strong organization is that it can change its leadership without hindering its progress and without damaging its values. If I am elected, I believe I have the capability to lead the Union to advance in the right direction. I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and take innovative measures, including establishing a student-information center, forming a teacher-student-friendship association, to make the Union a true assistance t o students’study and life here as well as a bridge of communication between teachers and students. Thank you very much! Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 1.Y 2.Y 3.N 4.N 5.Y 6.N 7.NG 8. municipalities and construction companies 9. $10 to $40 10. drop-off stations Part III Listening Comprehension Section A 11-15 DBACB 16-20 CDCDB 21-25 BCAAD Section B

大学英语四级真题及完整答案(共两卷).pdf

2016年12月大学英语四级真题(第一套) Part I Writing (30minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1and 2 are based on the news report you have just the heard. 1. A) It was going to be renovated. C) It was dangerous to live in. B) He could no longer pay the rent. D) He had sold it to the royal family. 2. A) A storm. C) A forest fire. B) A strike. D) A Terrorist attack. Questions 3and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) They lost contact with the emergency department. B) They were injured by suddenly falling rocks. C) They sent calls for help via a portable radio. D) They were trapped in an underground elevator. 4. A) They provided the miner with food and water.

英语四级模拟试题及答案.

Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists. Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth. Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course. Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap. Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk re: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare—but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. “If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple.” The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday (毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,” said a New York Times article. 21. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids? A) They are heavenly bodies different in composition. B) They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.

月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案三套全

目录 2017 年12 月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版) (1) 答案 (15) 2017 年12 月大学英语四级真题试题二(完整版) (15) 答案 (24) 2017 年12 月大学英语四级真题试题三(完整版) (24) 答案 (34) 2017 年12 月大学英语四级真题试题一(完整版) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)? Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an a short easy on how to besthandle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1 上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the new reportyou have just heard. 1.A)Her grandfather. B)Her grandfather.

四级笔试新题型模拟题09

1.What are the two speakers talking about? A) How to keep healthy. B) How to calm our nerves. C) The benefits of exercise. D) The benefits of good sleep. 正确答案为C你没有作答。 解析: 音频中男士提到,锻炼可以带来很多好处(Exercise offers all the obvious benefits),女士对此进行了补充,可见两人是在谈论锻炼身体的益处,所以选C。 Script W: Professor Smith, what are your future projects on teaching? M: Later in the year I plan to revise my free Computer Basics course for the English majors at our college. 2.What is Professor Smith most likely to do later this year? A) Revise his Computer Basics course. B) Publish his third book on computer. C) Teach English majors American literature. D) Give a lecture to English majors at his college. 正确答案为A你没有作答。 解析: 音频中男士提到,他今年晚些时候计划修改计算机基础课程(I plan to revise my free Computer Basics course),所以选A。 Script W: What information or advice can you offer to our home users of this software? M: Just spend some time now and then exploring your software. I guarantee you'll learn something and you might even have fun! 3.Who is the woman probably speaking to? A) A film producer. B) A software designer. C) A newspaper reporter. D) A home user of that software. 正确答案为B你没有作答。

大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第一套)

大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第 一套) Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is foll owed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fou r choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and ma rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method o f answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships betwee n observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to o rganize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniq ues, and procedures for implementing the finding of science. Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progr ess in each. Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comp rehend the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy an d certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or disli kes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover m ay shock or anger people-as did Darwin's theory of evolution. But even an unple asant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of re fusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档