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专业英语重点翻译

专业英语重点翻译
专业英语重点翻译

Saas:Software as a Service软件即服务

PaaS:Platform as a Service平台即服务

IaaS:Infrastructure as a Service基础设施即服务

Thing-to-person (and person-to-thing) :事情到人(人对事情)

Thing-to-thing communications :事情

OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)即正交频分复用技术

GSM global system for mobile communicatons 全球数字移动通信系统

PSTN public switched telephone network公共电话交换网

ISDN integrated sercices digital network 综合业务数字网

ADSL asymmetric digital subscriber line 非对称数字用户线路

We see Cloud 我们看到,云计算作为一种计算模式,而不是技术。在这个模型中的“客户”插入到“云”访问IT资源定价,并提供“按需”。从本质上讲,IT资源租用及使用多个租户之间共享办公空间,公寓,或存储空间高达租户。“云”交付了一个互联网连接,取代该公司的数据中心或服务器提供相同的服务。因此,云计算是简单的在互联网上出售及交付的IT服务。参考部分云计算的类型。Cloud Computing 云计算厂商将虚拟化(一台计算机上托管多个“虚拟”服务器),自动的配置(服务器软件自动安装),以及提供服务的互联网连接技术相结合。这些都不是新技术,而是一个新的名字适用于老年的集合(虽然更新)技术的一种新的方式,包装,销售和交付。

Delivers virtualized 提供虚拟化服务器上,客户可以运行现有应用程序或者开发新的,无需担心维护操作系统,服务器硬件,负载均衡或计算能力。这些供应商提供API或开发平台来创建和运行在云中的应用程序- 例如使用互联网。托管服务提供商与应用服务提供给IT部门经常被包括在这一类的监视系统和下游应用,如电子邮件病毒扫描.

Although analysts define 虽然分析师定义关连日常物品,物联网连接的性质仍有待确定。两路连接,通过Internet协议构成理想的情况下,但物联网概念的发起人似乎已经强调了一个简单的模型的RFID查询和响应。物联网将是不可分割的传感器网络监控的事情,但不控制的东西。首尾相连的日常物体和传感器网络都利用一套共同朝着微型化,低功耗传感,处理和无线通信的技术进步。分析师普遍描述两种不同的通信模式的物联网:事情的人,东西东西沟通。

Currently, there are 目前,有许多的数据是从设备传送到设备的方法。CDMA(码分多址)是一种流行的技术,和TDMA(时分多址)是一秒钟。CDMA传输多个不同的数据分组的一个通道上,用不同的代码接收器之间进行区分。TDMA,另一方面,再次使用一个信道,但下发的每个不同的数据分组的时隙。OFDM differs from OFDM不同于这些技术显著;通道本身分为窄频带,并且数据包通过每个频带分别发送。这种方法被证明是比以前使用的技术更有效的,因此它被认为是4G革命的一个组成部分。

we're well underway “我们正在对GENI原型的第二年,GENI螺旋2,”法尔克说,“我们的一个更令人兴奋的活动,就是我们称的中尺度的部署的可编程路由器、交换机、virtualisable,WiMAX基站在14个校区和国家科研骨干network.deployments像这些都是令人兴奋的因为他们会让实验的应用和服务建立在GENI直达大学校园真实用户。因此研究必须建立新的服务与当前互联网也许是不相容的,在真正的用户规模的测试他们的能力。”值得关注的一个领域是路由表,该网的骨干路由器使用直接在线BGP (边界网关P交通协议)路由表增长,两倍于2003和2009之间,也有人担忧如果增长水平继续,路由器的硬件不能cope.the IRTF的路由研究小组调查的替代品,它的目标是生产固体建议implement.another IETF相关程序是罗彻斯特理工学院的浮动云的倡议,希望可以通过移动路由表在路由器的网络clouds.initial测试路由表增长的问题发生在十几个Linux盒子,以及下一步要试试GENI。Some time after 在网页被抓取的搜索机器人或爬虫的一些时间,搜索引擎处理或索引页,以确定哪些搜索词和短语的网页以及网页和其他网页相比,这些短语怎么有关。这种处理搜索引擎看很多不同的因素包括有多少次每个单词和短语出现在页面中,哪些词是在标题或大胆,域名的网站,网页的文件名,网页的链接网页,和更多。

An embedded system嵌入式系统是一个软件系统,它必须在一个平台上设计一个不同的平台,系统的目的是要部署。

What is meant by平台是什么意思?在发展中,如Windows,Solaris,HP,等在目标方面,“平台”这个词指的是设备上的嵌入式系统将部署。

Ok then那么,为什么设计约束?为什么没有嵌入式目标能够承载软件开发?由于这些目标是优化的性能和/或简单,他们缺乏必要的设备(如键盘,显示器,网络等),在一般情况下,嵌入式环境的发展,被称为“跨平台开发”

Exactly which factors 搜索引擎的搜索引擎的搜索引擎的搜索排名算法,准确地说,搜索引擎的搜索引擎看起来是什么。这就像搜索引擎的“秘密酱”,每个搜索引擎的算法是不同的,每一个都是一个被严密守护的秘密。

The Private Eye,manufactured 私家侦探,通过反射技术制造,是一个基于LED显示屏,可以在720-780的分辨率产生黑白图像,它使用振镜来创建此图像。

The Twiddler,made by Twiddler,由handikey,是一一手和弦键盘和鼠标的组合。它允许较快的打字(每分钟可达60字)在身体的任何位置。

At Cyrano Sciences, Inc. 在西哈诺科学,inc .我们正在商业化一个在加利福尼亚研究所发明的电子鼻子技术。该技术包含了许多由充满了导电粒子的聚合物组成的传感器。当这些传感器接触到蒸汽时,聚合物将扩大并改变复合物的电阻。这种电阻的变化会传送到电脑并且这种来自于传感器阵列的模式是用于确定感觉到的气味的类型、数量或质量。这种信息的类型在包括化工、汽车、医药、石油、食品和香水的广泛行业都十分有用。

Our end product takes我们的最终产品利用了Pfinder 无时无刻跟随用户位置的事实。采用这种信息,语音识别系统电子“引导”一组固定的麦克风,以便他们加强来自于用户口部方向的声音。这是一个容易的工作。因为声音以一个固定的速度传播,它在稍微不同的时间到达不同的位置。所以每一个声音的位置产生了一个不同的时间延迟模式。因此,如果系统采取一个麦克风的固定阵列的输出,并将其添加到描述一个特定位置的时间延迟,它可以从该位置加强声音。然后它只需要比较声音与已知的单词,直到找到匹配。One such standard is这样的一个标准是MPEG-4的运动图像专家组,它允许不同的物体压缩在这样特定的压缩水平理解为调整空间减少和每一个对象的基础上的视觉质量之间的权衡。基本思想是重要的对象,如演员应该保持最高的视觉质量,而在背景对象可以具有较低的质量节省字节进行编码。尽管如此,MPEG-4是沉默如何分割视频为对象组成。在这里,计算机视觉可以帮助各种执行任务的技术自动。The first step consists第一步包括通过减去估计的“背景图像”- 1,它表示仅在静态对象的场景,从当前帧(图3a和3b,左)检测场景中的所有的运动物体。下一步是区分的形状因子,如高度的基础上,移动车辆人:宽之比,并以查找他们的头的顶部区域中的轮廓。在这种方式中,头部的速度在每一帧被自动确定。然后,一系列速度样品重复测量每个人的场面。每个系列占地面积约10秒的间隔,这足以侦测可疑行为模式。

(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案

Chapter 1 Passage 1 Human Body In this passage you will learn: 1. Classification of organ systems 2. Structure and function of each organ system 3. Associated medical terms To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. 了解人体各部分的组成及其功能,对于认识人体是必需的。研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学;研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article. 解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。 The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made. 骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用,并牵动骨胳肌,引起各种运动。人体有206根骨头。骨形态不一,有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。许多长骨里有一个内层间隙,里面充填着骨髓,这即是血细胞的制造场所。 A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints. 关节把骨与骨连接起来。颅骨不能运动,是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。但其它的关节可允许活动,如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动,如肘关节;或是绕轴心旋转运动,如枢轴点允许头部转动。如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里,大辐度的运动(如肩关节、髋关节)即成为可能。 Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult. 软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来,也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成,然后不断生长、

专业英语翻译

Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 141 (2011) 133–138 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology j o u r n a l h o m e p a g e :w w w.e l s e v i e r.c o m /l o c a t e /v e t i m m Short communication Saccharomyces cerevisiae decreases in?ammatory responses induced by F4+enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in porcine intestinal epithelial cells Galliano Zanello a ,b ,1,Franc ?ois Meurens a ,1,Mustapha Berri a ,Claire Chevaleyre a ,Sandrine Melo a ,Eric Auclair b ,Henri Salmon a ,? a Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA),UR1282,Infectiologie Animale et SantéPublique,F-37380Nouzilly (Tours),Indre et Loire,France b SociétéIndustrielle Lesaffre,Lesaffre Feed Additives,Marcq-en-Baroeul,France a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received 19October 2010Received in revised form 13December 2010 Accepted 31January 2011Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Pig Intestinal epithelial cells Cytokines Chemokines a b s t r a c t Probiotic yeasts may provide protection against intestinal in?ammation induced by enteric pathogens.In piglets,infection with F4+enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)leads to in?ammation,diarrhea and intestinal damage.In this study,we investigated whether the yeast strains Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc ,strain CNCM I-3856)and S.cerevisiae variety boulardii (Sb ,strain CNCM I-3799)decreased the expression of pro-in?ammatory cytokines and chemokines in intestinal epithelial IPI-2I cells cultured with F4+ETEC.Results showed that viable Sc inhibited the ETEC-induced TNF-?gene expression whereas Sb did not.In contrast,killed Sc failed to inhibit the expression of pro-in?ammatory genes.This inhibition was dependent on secreted soluble factors.Sc culture supernatant decreased the TNF-?,IL-1?,IL-6,IL-8,CXCL2and CCL20ETEC-induced mRNA.Furthermore,Sc culture supernatant ?ltrated fraction <10kDa displayed the same effects excepted for TNF-?.Thus,our results extended to Sc (strain CNCM I-3856)the inhibitory effects of some probiotic yeast strains onto in?ammation. ? 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1.Introduction Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC)are pathogenic gram negative bacteria which infect humans and sev-eral species of farm animals such as calves and pigs.ETEC interacts with intestinal epithelial cells,colonizes the small intestine and secretes enterotoxins such as the heat-labile enterotoxins (LT),the heat-stable enterotox-ins (STa and/or STb),and the enteroaggregative E .coli heat-stable enterotoxin 1(EAST1)(Nagy and Fekete,2005).In pigs,ETEC infection and enterotoxin secretions can induce intestinal in?ammation and diarrhea resulting in reduced growth rate,increased mortality and economic ?Corresponding author.Tel.:+33247427331;fax:+33247427779.E-mail addresses:salmon@tours.inra.fr ,henri.salmon@tours.inra.fr (H.Salmon).1 These authors contributed equally to this work.loss (Fairbrother et al.,2005).Moreover,F4+ETEC strain induce pro-in?ammatory response in intestinal epithe-lial cells (Devriendt et al.,2010).Administration of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae variety boulardii (Sb )has been shown to protect pigs in reducing ETEC transloca-tion (Lessard et al.,2009).In vitro studies showed that Sb secretes soluble factors that decrease the expression of pro-in?ammatory cytokines induced by enteric pathogens (Zanello et al.,2009).However,to our knowledge,there is no in vitro data regarding the anti-in?ammatory effects of S.cerevisiae (Sc )secreted soluble factors.Sc and Sb are members of the same species but they differ geneti-cally,metabolically and physiologically (Edwards-Ingram et al.,2007;Hennequin et al.,2001).Thus,in this study,we assessed if the non-commensal and non-pathogenic yeasts Sc (strain CNCM I-3856)and Sb (strain CNCM I-3799)secreted factors allowing the down-regulation of pro-in?ammatory gene expression in intestinal epithe-lial cells cultured with F4+ETEC.Sc (strain CNCM I-3856) 0165-2427/$–see front matter ? 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.doi:10.1016/j.vetimm.2011.01.018

专业英语翻译

1) Electricity can be measured in amount and quality. 电可以用数量和质量来度量。 2) Instrument transformers are installed on the high-voltage equipment. 互感器安装在高压设备上。 3) Electric power is generated in power generating stations or plants. 电能是在发电站或发电厂产生的。 4) The meters are calibrated and the scale is designed to read the value of the desired unit. 这些仪表可以被校准并且设计了不同的量程,以便读出期望的数值。 5)Electrical energy can be stored in two metal plates separated by an insulation medium. Such a device is called a capacitor, and its ability to store electrical energy is termed capacitance. It is measured in Farads. 电能可以储存在被一绝缘介质隔开的两块金属板中,这样的装置被称为电容器,它储存电能的能力就被称为电容。电容的测量单位是法拉。 1)The signal should be filtered before it is amplified. The signal should be filtered before being amplified. 放大信号前,应先对其进行滤波。 2)An object becomes hot. It is placed in the sun. Once being placed in the sun, an object becomes hot. 物体放置在太阳下会变热。 3)We must do various experiments before a new electronic product is designed. Before designing a new electronic product we must do various experiments. 在设计一个新的电子产品之前,我们必须做各种实验。 4)Changing resistance is a method for controlling the flow of the current. 改变电阻是控制电流的一种方法。 5)Conducting electricity means the flow of electrons through an object. 传导电流意味着电子在物体内的流动。 1)The power supply, which is shown in block-diagram in Fig.1, is a single-phase switch-mode inverter. The power supply shown in block-diagram in Fig.1 is a single-phase switch-mode inverter. 图1中用框图表示的电源是一个单相开关逆变器。 2)A three-phase circuit, as it was pointed out above, is merely a combination of three single-phase circuits. A three-phase circuit, as pointed out above, is merely a combination of three single-phase circuits. 正如上面所指出的那样,三相电路只不过是三个单相电路的组合。 3) The transistor, which is working with correctly polarities, can work as an amplifier. The transistor working with correctly polarities can work as an amplifier. 工作于正确电源极性下的晶体管,作用就像放大器。 1)The capacity of individual generators is larger and larger so that the increasing demand of electric power is satisfied. The capacity of individual generators is larger and larger to satisfy the increasing demand of electric power. 单台发电机的容量越来越大,目的就是满足不断增长的用电需求。 2) What does a fuse do? It protects a circuit. The function of a fuse is to protect a circuit. 保险的作用就是保护电路。

《机械工程专业英语教程》课文翻译

Lesson 1 力学的基本概念 1、词汇: statics [st?tiks] 静力学;dynamics动力学;constraint约束;magnetic [m?ɡ'netik]有磁性的;external [eks't?:nl] 外面的, 外部的;meshing啮合;follower从动件;magnitude ['m?ɡnitju:d] 大小;intensity强度,应力;non-coincident [k?u'insid?nt]不重合;parallel ['p?r?lel]平行;intuitive 直观的;substance物质;proportional [pr?'p?:??n?l]比例的;resist抵抗,对抗;celestial [si'lestj?l]天空的;product乘积;particle质点;elastic [i'l?stik]弹性;deformed变形的;strain拉力;uniform全都相同的;velocity[vi'l?siti]速度;scalar['skeil?]标量;vector['vekt?]矢量;displacement代替;momentum [m?u'ment?m]动量; 2、词组 make up of由……组成;if not要不,不然;even through即使,纵然; Lesson 2 力和力的作用效果 1、词汇: machine 机器;mechanism机构;movable活动的;given 规定的,给定的,已知的;perform执行;application 施用;produce引起,导致;stress压力;applied施加的;individual单独的;muscular ['m?skjul?]]力臂;gravity[ɡr?vti]重力;stretch伸展,拉紧,延伸;tensile[tensail]拉力;tension张力,拉力;squeeze挤;compressive 有压力的,压缩的;torsional扭转的;torque转矩;twist扭,转动;molecule [m likju:l]分子的;slide滑动; 滑行;slip滑,溜;one another 互相;shear剪切;independently独立地,自立地;beam梁;compress压;revolve (使)旋转;exert [iɡ'z?:t]用力,尽力,运用,发挥,施加;principle原则, 原理,准则,规范;spin使…旋转;screw螺丝钉;thread螺纹; 2、词组 a number of 许多;deal with 涉及,处理;result from由什么引起;prevent from阻止,防止;tends to 朝某个方向;in combination结合;fly apart飞散; 3、译文: 任何机器或机构的研究表明每一种机构都是由许多可动的零件组成。这些零件从规定的运动转变到期望的运动。另一方面,这些机器完成工作。当由施力引起的运动时,机器就开始工作了。所以,力和机器的研究涉及在一个物体上的力和力的作用效果。 力是推力或者拉力。力的作用效果要么是改变物体的形状或者运动,要么阻止其他的力发生改变。每一种

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专业英语翻译

3 Earthquakes Earthquakes is trembling or shaking movement of the Earth’s surface.Most earthquakes are minor https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7b8383150.html,rger earthquakes usually begin with slight tremors but rapidly take the form of one or more violent shocks,and end in vibrations of gradually diminishing force called aftershocks.The subterranean point of origin of an earthquake is called its focus;the point on the surface directly above the focus is the epicenter .The magnitude and intensity of an earthquake is determined by the use of scales,e.g.,the Richter scale and Mercalli scale. Most earthquakes are causally related to compressional stress or tensional stress built up at the margins of the huge moving lithospheric plates that make up the Earth’s surface.The immediate cause of most shallow earthquakes is the sudden release of stress along a fault,or fracture in the Earth’s crust resulting in moving of the opposing blocks of rock past one another.These movements cause vibrations to pass through and around the Earth in wave form,just as ripples are generated when a pebble is dropped into water.V olcanic eruption,rockfalls,landslides,and explosions can also cause a quake,but most of these are of only local extent. 6 Evidence from radiometric dating indicates that the Earth is about 4,570 million years old.Geologists have divided Earth’s history into a series of time intervals.These time intervals are not equal in length like the hours in a day.Instead the time intervals are variable in length.Different spans of time on the time scale are usually delimited by major geological or paleontological events,such as varying rock type or fossils within the strata and mass extinctions.For example,the boundary between the Cretaceous period and the Paleogene period is defined by the first appearance of animals with hard parts. The geologic time scale was formulated during 地震 地震颤动或发抖运动的地球表面。大部分地震是轻微地震。大地震通常开始轻微的颤动而迅速采取一个或更猛烈冲击的形式,并最终在逐渐减少振动的力称为余震。地震起源的地下点称为重心;表面上以上的重点是中心点。地震的震级和强度的尺度,确定使用例如,李希特尺度和麦加利震级。 大部分地震是因果关系的压应力或拉应力建立在巨大岩石圈板块的运动,使地球表面的空间。最浅的地震的直接原因是沿断层应力的突然释放,或断裂在地壳导致岩石过去彼此对立块体运动。这些运动引起的振动通过环绕地球以波的形式,就像涟漪时产生一个石子投进水中。火山喷发,崩塌,滑坡,和爆炸也可以引起地震,但这些只是局部性的范围。 证据来自辐射测年表明,地球的年龄大约是4570000000岁。地质学家划分地球历史划分成一系列的时间。这些时间间隔的长度像一天中的时间是不相等的。相反,时间间隔的长度是可变的。时间在时间尺度不同跨度通常是由主要的地质或古生物事件分隔的,如不同的地层和大规模物种灭绝的岩石或化石类型。例如,白垩纪和古近纪是用坚硬的部分动物的第一次出现定义之间的边界。

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