中央广播电视大学历年试题精选--阅读理解篇

第四部分阅读理解

We have two cats at home. One is named Milo and the other Mamma. Milo is a boycat. Boy cats are called 'Toms'.------- They have lived with us now for 5 years.

26. Sarah got the cats

B. after she moved into the house

27. Sarah thinks

A. Milo is a boy

28. Mamma was named 6 Mamma' because

C. they think she is Milo's mother

29. Milo and Mamma were

A. free to get

30. Milo is not very fit because

B. he was a stray

阅读理解

Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee. We've been at the university for at least a year now, so we .......

1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph?

2). What does the word "grants" mean in the third paragraph?

3). The sentence "But if you are struggling to make ends meet, …at weekends" in

the third paragraph implies_________.

4). From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that in order to overcome the stress of living faraway from home, _________.

5). This passage is written for the purpose of _________.

(1). B frightened

(2). A money given by the government to support the students' study, which they needn't pay back

(3). A if you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare time

(4). A it's better for new students to talk to their parents over the phone from time to time

(5). C offering new students some advice about their university life

Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, "London is not a city, - it is a nation." Today this is an understatement; .......

1．Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is _________.

2.London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that _________.

3.Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future.

4.The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.

5. The passage mainly deals with _________.

(1). A a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity

(2). B many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds

(3). B 40%

(4). A young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures

(5). C the cultural diversity in London

阅读理解（共2题，共30分）

Mrs Sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas,

a 'new town' in the countryside outside London, since 1958. ........

1. Why did Mrs. Sharp have to move to Greenleas?

2.When she got married, she lived ______.

3.Why did she know so many people?

4.The sentence "I had one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business." in the last Para. means _____.

5. What does this passage mainly deal with?

(1). C Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.

(2). B together with her parents for some time

(3). B Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates

(4). C I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs

(5). A What the extended family is like.

Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, "London is not a city, - it is a nation." Today this is an understatement;.......

1．Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is _________.

1.London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that _________.

2.Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future.

3.The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.

5. The passage mainly deals with _________.

(1). A a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity

(2). B many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds

(3). B 40%

(4). A young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures

(5). C the cultural diversity in London

阅读理解（共2题，共30分）

Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons, and Anna is the youngest in the family, .........

1．According to the passage, when Anna was a child, she _________.

2.It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is ___________.

3.What does 'take after' mean in the first sentence of Para. 2?

4.My daughter and I have little in common in terms of ___________.

5. From the passage, we can see the author's description of his daughter is ___________.

(1). A got an illness (2). B mainly a woman's responsibility

(3). C look like (4). B character (5). A affectionate

Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity. .......

1. What does the word 'extraordinary' mean in the title?

2.The sentence "…my husband thought I was bored …" in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.

3.The word 'section' in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.

4.Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to 'rough' in the sentence 'One night the sea was very rough …' in Para. 5?

5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.

(1). B very unusual and surprising

(2). A dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home

(3). C part of the route of sail

(4). C not smooth because of huge waves

(5). A the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer

第四部分阅读理解

2006-2009/2011-2012短文理解l

A survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians----------What can our politicians and journalists do?The only answer is to be more honest.

26．The number of people believing politicians and journalists has____。C．decreased

27．Experts think this problem_____． B．will not get better soon

28．Stories say businessmen give money to_____ B．politicians and journalists 29．Mr Smith thinks politicians make laws_______． A．to help their friends 30．People can now check stories using_______． C．the Internet

四. 阅读

阅读理解1

There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British s ociety. ……which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?----C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.

2. During the last ten years, _____.----A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK

3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to ____.----A. soar (急剧上升)

4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

B. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.

5. The last paragraph tells us _____.----B. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now

阅读理解(2006-2009)

People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) ……(处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.

1The main cause of pollution is （the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment.）

2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only( all sides concerned would make more efforts.)

3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause(both a litter problem and a waster of resources.)

4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? ----( Eating.)

5. What does the underlined word ―litter‖ mean in paragraph 2? ----( industrial pollution)

阅读理解3

A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, ……. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out ―Gee whiz‖?

1. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel -- A. unhappy

2. According to the author, human contact in a park means ____. C. both A and B

3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the ____ we are. B. more disconnected

4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction?C. All of the above.

4.What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communication technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? C. Both A and B.

A.With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.

B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.

5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?

B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.

阅读理解5

Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, ―London is not a city, - it is a nation.‖ ……They are ―skilled cross-cultural travellers‖ without leaving their home-town. 1．Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity.

2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds.

3. Ethnic minority groups will make up 40% of the London population in the future.

4. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures.

5. The passage mainly deals with the cultural diversity in London.

阅读理解6(2006-2009）

Who will stage the games?

Preparing for the Olympics Games is …— Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul. 2 Why does it take so long to prepare? Building the infrastructure ……, the city becomes more attractive for tourists. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? Hosting the games has a …… are permanently improved.

1. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts （ten years ）before the games are really held.

2. Beijing was one of the （five）bidders for the 2008games.

3. The World Cup 2002 was held in（Japan 和South Korea.）

4. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid? （All of the above.）

5. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? （All of the above.）

短文理解2

Benjamin Disraeli, the fanious nineteenth century prime minister, said, "London is not a city, - it is a nation." ...................

31. Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is D .

D. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity

32. London is regarded as the most cuhurally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that ____D____

D. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds

33. Ethnic minority groups will make up ..... of the London population in the future.

B B. 40%

34. The last paragrapb mainly tells us in London D

D. yonng people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cuhures

35. Thc passage mainly deals whh C

C. the cuhural diversity in I.ondon

阅读理解7

Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came, ……, so I had to come and wash them now.‖

……and tell your father that he may keep the bull’s milk for his baby.‖

1. According to the doctor in the story, the king’s illness can be cured by drinking bull’s milk.

2. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo to find bull’s mi lk because he hated Gulbo very much.

3. How did Gulbo feel after getting the king’s order? He was upset.

4. Why did Gulbo’s daughter wash clothes below the king’s bedroom window at night? Because she wanted the king to notice her.

5. From the dialogue b etween the king and the girl, we know that after hearing the girl’s story, the king understood the girl’s meaning.

阅读理解8

Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean,……. So plants had to be the pioneer life on

this new island.

1. The passage centers on how life began on a volcano-produced island.

2. According to the passage, the island got its first soil from its own rock.

3. The word ―naked‖ (in para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following? Bare.

4. The order of coming into being on the island is soil, plants and animals.

5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ? Insects could not live on the island without plants.

阅读理解9

In the last 500 years, nothing about people –not their clothes, ideas,……. He tried one and experienc ed the ―wide-awake‖ feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.

1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?Food.

2. ―Some‖ in ―Some still exist today‖ refers to some shops.

3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the ―Potato Famine‖ because the potato harvest was bad.

4. Coffee originally came from Ethiopia.

5. The Arabic legend is used to prove that coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.

阅读理解10

Crime Prevention Initiati ves The chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low.……If someone attacks you - remember your safety is more important than your property.

1. This passage mainly focuses on . A. how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street

2. If you want to guarantee you are secure at home, you should . B. never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies

3. Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you,it’s better for you to . B. go to public places

4. Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom? C. Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.

5. From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if. A. we cannot part with the money when being attacked

阅读理解11 ( Unit 5 p67)

An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years ……. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.‖

1. What does the word ―extraordinary‖ mean in the title? B. very unusual and surprising

2. The sentence ―…my husband thought I was bored …‖ in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home

3. The word ―section‖ in Para. 4 most probably means here C. part of the route of sail

4. Wh ich of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to ―rough‖ in the sentence ―One night the sea was very rough …‖in Para. 5？ C. not smooth because of huge waves

5. The last paragraph suggests that ______. A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer

阅读理解12

I was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves.……, and most importantly, it helped me find a good sense of myself.

1. How did the author get the job in McCarley Bookstore? A. He happened to walk into the shop and got it by chance.

2. According to the author, selling books was one of the most satisfying job experiences, because ____. B. it helped him understand the world and himself

3.After he helped the fearful lady looking for books on cancer, the author was .D. proud of himself

4. The author decided to help the poor boy by B. persuading his boss to let him do the story on TV

5. The main reason that the author thinks his present job is the same as the one in the bookstore

is . C. it helps people make sense of the world.

阅读理解13

Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. ……. But the latest in paper making seems to be paper houses.

1. Where was paper invented? In China.

2. Scandinavia began to make paper in 1500.

3. Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need one tree.

4. All over the world, trees are being cut down faster than they are being planted.

5. The latest things made of paper are houses.

阅读理解14

We often use gestures to express our feelings, ……recognize or understand body language than younger people do.

1. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

D. It is difficult to tell what people’ gestures really mean sometimes.

2. People’s facial expres sions may be misunderstood in different cultures because

D. people from different cultures have different meanings about some facial expressions

3. From the passage, we can conclude that . A. gestures can be used to express feelings

4. In the same culture, people . D. may have different abilities to understand and express feelings

5. The best title for this passage can be . C Gestures and Feelings

阅读理解15

We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book. ……. It’s a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.‖

1. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was C. to see a patient

2. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a D. cleaner

3. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.

4. Why did Mum go to see Kate in the hospital? D. To find out how she wa s.

5. Which of the following words best describes Mum? D. Clever.

阅读理解16

Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. ……. He gave me an insulin injection.’

1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for . D) all of the above people

2. Today ___people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners.C) 100,000

3. Alan got the dog from ___.B) the charity

4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do? D) buy newspaper from the shop

5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess went to his ___’s home for help. A) neighbour

阅读理解17

卓越人社区-全国最大的大学生交流Dear Sirs,

Headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, ……PMC’s packaging expertise (专长) is mainly in the following areas:

— Packaging and paper box making machinery

— Wrapping machines for varying uses

Faithfully yours,

General Manager

PMC Co. Ltd.

1. The company wants to sell . D. machinery and chemicals

In Chicago, Illinois.

3. When did the company’s annual sales exce ed $2 billion? B. In the year of 2000.

4. The company thinks C. it plays a leading role in the world’s packaging industry

5. The letter is written to A. its customers in the States and abroad

阅读理解18 ( Unit 2 p18 )

Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons and Anna is the case with. …….But I think she was easy to bring up. I don’t remember ever telling her office.

1. From the text we learn that There are five people in Anna’s family .

2. When she was a little child, Anna was often ill and her mother looked after hereditary.

3. It can be inferred that Anna’s mother is a beautiful woman who loves art and music.

4. Which of the following statements is true? Anna doesn’t like hunting because she loves animal.

5. Which of the statements is NOT truest? Anna is a little girl suffering form diabetes(糖尿病).

阅读理解18

I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.

When I was about 12, I started caddying (当球童) at ……business lesson: You have to take risks in business. If you take a risk and fail, get up to bat and swing again.

1. The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is how to talk and behave properly.

2. The phrase ― people from all walks of life‖ in the third paragraph means people working in different occupations.

3. The author thinks his second job is challenging.

4. The author compares his second job to joining a baseball game.

5. The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is never be afraid of taking risks.

阅读理解19 ( Unit 1 p8 )

When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't use to work during the week, ……. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.

We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.

1). This passage mainly tells us _____. C. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps

2). According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ______. B. on Saturdays

3). Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that? A. She wanted to give them a surprise.

4). What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean? B. We were extremely happy about it.

5). What is the best title for this passage? D. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps.

阅读理解20

"Listen, that's not right." "Look, you don't understand!" "Sorry, I don't follow."

Are these three speakers, who are just chat ting naturally, …….

The kinaesthetic learner:

A teacher, who knows about learning styles suggested that I tape the lectures and listen to them when I am jogging.

1). Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage? D. Sensory learner.

2). Which of the following is NOT true about the visual learners? D. They remember people's names quickly.

3). Which of the following describes best the auditory learners? B. They prefer to listen rather than watch.

4). From the fourth paragraph, the kinaesthetic learner tends to ____. C. do more physical exercises

5). According to the passage, the drawback of being a visual learner is _____. A. he cannot concentrate on things

阅读理解21

Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. ……

Electronics and automation(电子和自动化)have made it……. Thus, pictures can be brought to the public more quickly than previously.

1). People learn about what happens in the world through ____.

A. newspapers and magazines 和

B. radio and television sets

2). According to the passage, the expression "no man is an island" means that _____. D. every man belongs to some society

3). The passage suggests that newspapers have been published for about ____. D. 400 years

4). According to the author, people in today's world _____. B. are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the world

5). Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because _____. B. new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing

阅读理解22

Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.

We've been at the university for at least a year now, so we can give you some good tips. Don't worry we remember being new and making a lot of mistakes! ……(BA or BSc) throughout your three years here —— try to keep things in perspective. You'll always find someone in the Student Union office if you need to talk.

1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph? B. frightened

2). What does the word "grants" mean in the third paragraph? A. money given by the government to support the students' study, which they needn't pay back

3). The sentence "But if you are struggling to make ends meet, …at weekends" in the third paragraph implies______. A. if you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare time

4). From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that in order to overcome the stress of living faraway from home, _______.

A. it's better for new students to talk to their parents over the phone from time to time

5). This passage is written for the purpose of ______. C. offering new students some advice about their university life

阅读理解23

PAL O ALTO, California ―Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter even if they do not change ……Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician(儿科专家) at Stanford University…….Robinson said. ―Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more,‖ Robinson said.

1). The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that ______. D. children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV

2). According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV

______. A. is more than four hours a day

3). The time the group of children in the study spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be about _______. C. three hours

4). Which one of the following is right? B. Children usually eat more while watching TV.

5). Why can watching TV increase kids' weight according to the passage?

A和B. A.They usually eat more while watching TV. 和 B. They burn off fewer calories.

阅读理解24

People travel a lot with Heaven Air because they know they will get what they want. They want to go quickly and safely across the land, ……People fly with Heaven Air because they know they will leave on time and arrive on time. They know that they will receive the best food and watch the best films.

Heaven Air is second to none.

1). Heaven Air is the name of ______. B. an airline

2). Travelling with Heaven Air is ______. D. quick and safe

3). Heaven Air can take you to Paris ______. C. any time in a week

4). Most flights of Heaven Air go to ____. C. both big and small cities

5). According to the advertisement, Heaven Air believes it is ______. D. the best in the world

阅读理解25 ( Unit 7 p92 )

John Preston lives in a flat in north London. He moved there after his wife died four years ago to be closer to his daughter's family, and because his ……. We need to fix the gate and repair the path — it looks dreadful when you arrive."

1). What does the word "replaced" mean in the sixth line in paragraph 1 ? A. renewed

2). The word "shabby" in the last line of paragraph 1 means ____. C. in bad condition

3). The word "drawback" most likely means _____. B. disadvantage

4). The sentence "we have a list of things to do as long as your arm" means _____. C. we have quite a few things to do

5). Which of the following is TRUE about June and Pete's house? D. It generally please them.

判断正误1

The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Gre ek gods and goddesses. ……. The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936.

1. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC. F

2. The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years. F

3. They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games. T

4. They first used the Olympic flag in 1908. T

5. Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Race are very popular for old and young people in many countries of the world. NG

判断正误2

Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.

I wake up early every day, it’s usually about 6.30 am, ……, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative? An old people’s home? I couldn’t do that to my mother.

1. Lily wakes before her mother. T

2. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily’s mother. T

3. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser. NG

4. Lily’s brother comes to visit every three weeks. F

5. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV. F

判断正误3

People who cannot tell all colors apart are said to be color blind. Most color-blind people can see yellow and blues, …… (遗传). And although doctors have thought up tests to determine（测定）color blindness, there is no cure to treatment for it.

1. A color-blind person can tell correctly red and green apart correctly. (F)

2. Many color-blind people are unaware (没意识到) that they are color-blind. (T)

3. It’s especially dangerous for a color-blind person to cross a street when there are no traffic

lights at the cross of the streets. (F)

4. （A color-blind person is not allowed to drive.）

A person who is color-blind is not allowed to drive. (NG)

5. Up to now, doctors have found a way to free a person from his color blindness. (F)

判断正误3

―Get up, the water is coming.‖ Yan Xinzhi, ……., leading to a loss of RMB 200 billion (approximately US $24 billion) in industrial output.

1. As neighborhood committee director, the major part of Yan Xinzhi’s job was to wake up her neighbors at midnight to get water. (T)

2. The passage reveals that all the cities in China suffer from water shortage. (F)

3. The passage is written by a water expert. (NG)

4. The lack of water has lead to a loss of US $24 billion in industrial output. (T)

5. Xi’an is another city with water in short supply. (NG)

判断正误4

My grandfather was a very interesting man. He died when I was 11, but I remember ……, but when the race was run, my grandfather’s dog won anyway, so they lost all their money and didn’t win anything!

1. The author’s grandfather doesn’t tell stories now. (T)

2. His dog always won when it raced. (F)

3. The author’s grandfather usually won lots of money. (NG)

4. The author’s grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong. (F)

5. The author’s grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn’t win. (T)

判断正误5

Traffic in India means a mixrure of kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars __ in India ----------ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.

T 1、The number of second-hand------is 14,000---

F 2、Because there are 35 million-----two-wheeled market.

T 3、Because the amount of money-------types of vehicles in India.

F 4、Because the road are very bad,--------help up in India.

T 5、The brakes ,the horn and luck--------important things in India.

判断正误6

The police are investing the theft of a statue from the City Museum yesterday. The statue, which is made of bronze, ------------An expert at the museum said that the statue would not be easy to sell because it was very easy to recognize.

T 1、The statue was given to the museum over a hundred years after it was made.

T 2、There were no witnesses to the crime.

F 3、The statue was made by Helen Payne.

NG 4、The statue is very valuable.

F 5、Because the statue was easy to recognize, it would be easy to sell.

2011-2012判断正误7、Speedway racing is a type of motorcycle racing that is done on a track with a special motorcycle.------------They expected 3,000 people to come and watch the races,but over 30,000 people arrived to see the first races!

T 1、You need a special motorcycle for a speedway race.

F 2、Speedway races are held on the road.

T 3、Speedway races were held in Australia before they were held in Britain.

F 4、Jack Hill-Bailey organized the first races by himself.

F 5、There were no many people come to see the first races.

1、When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many

years. …………………………………

1). This passage mainly tells us __________.

C. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps

2). According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ________.

B. on Saturdays

3). Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that?

A. She wanted to give them a surprise.

4). What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean?

B. We were extremely happy about it.

5). What is the best title for this passage?

D. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps

2、"Listen, that's not right." "Look, you don't understand!" "Sorry, I don't follow."

1). Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage? D. Sensory learner.

2). Which of the following is NOT true about the visual learners?

D. They remember people's names quickly.

3). Which of the following describes best the auditory learners?

B. They prefer to listen rather than watch.

4). From the fourth paragraph, the kinaesthetic learner tends to _________.

C. do more physical exercises

5). According to the passage, the drawback of being a visual learner is __________.

A. he cannot concentrate on things

3、I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.

1). The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is _______.

B. how to talk and behave properly

2). The phrase "people from all walks of life" in the third paragraph means people ____________.

D. working in different occupations

3). The author thinks his second job is ____________.

A. challenging

4). The author compares his second job to ____________.

C. joining a baseball game

5). The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is ____________.

C. never be afraid of taking risks

4、Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers,

1). People learn about what happens in the world through ____________.

D. both A and B

2). According to the passage, the expression "no man is an island" means that ____________.

D. every man belongs to some society

3). The passage suggests that newspapers have been published for about ____________.

D. 400 years

4). According to the author, people in today's world ____________.

B. are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the world

5). Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because

____________.

B. new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing

5、Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.

1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph?

B. frightened

2). What does the word "grants" mean in the third paragraph?

A. money given by the government to support the students' study, which they needn't pay back

3). The sentence "But if you are struggling to make ends meet, …at weekends" in the third paragraph implies_________.

A. if you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare time

4). From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that in order to overcome the stress of living faraway from home, _________.

A. it's better for new students to talk to their parents over the phone from time to time

5). This passage is written for the purpose of _________.

C. offering new students some advice about their university life

6、PALO ALTO, California –“Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting

1). The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that ____________.

D. children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV

2). According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV

____________.

A. is more than four hours a day

3). The time the group of children in the study spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be about ____________.

C. three hours

4). Which one of the following is right?

B. Children usually eat more while watching TV.

5). Why can watching TV increase kids' weight according to the passage?

D. Both A and B.

7、People travel a lot with Heaven Air because they know they will get what they want. They want to

1). Heaven Air is the name of ____________.

B. an airline

2). Travelling with Heaven Air is ____________.

D. quick and safe

3). Heaven Air can take you to Paris ____________.

C. any time in a week

4). Most flights of Heaven Air go to ____________.

C. both big and small cities

5). According to the advertisement, Heaven Air believes it is ____________.

D. the best in the world

8、John Preston lives in a flat in north London. He moved there after his wife died four years ago to

1). What does the word "replaced" mean in the sixth line in paragraph 1 ?

A. renewed

2). The word "shabby" in the last line of paragraph 1 means _________.

C. in bad condition

3). The word "drawback" most likely means _________.

B. disadvantage

4). The sentence "we have a list of things to do as long as your arm" means _________.

C. we have quite a few things to do

5). Which of the following is TRUE about June and Pete's house?

D. It generally please them.

9、Crime Prevention Initiatives

1). This passage mainly focuses on ________.

A. how to avoid crimes both at home and in the street

2). If you want to guarantee your safety at home, you should _________.

B. never leave the keys with workmen since they can easily make copies

3). Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it's better for you to _________.

D. go to public places

4). Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom?

C. Because it's convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.

5). From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if _________.

A. we cannot part with the money when being attacked

10. There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.

After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. ………………

1). What does the passage mainly discuss?（）

D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK．

2). During the last ten years, （）.

A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK

3). According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to( )

B. soar(急剧上升)

4). According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The highest divorce rate was around l969．

5). The last paragraph tells us （）

D. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now

11. STUDY WHEN AND WHERE YOU WANT WITH DIRECT COURSES

Do you want to improve your skills and boost your job prospects?…………

1). The passage is… the purpose of ________.

A. informing ……

2). Which of the …about the Direct?

D. It requires … skills.

3). Based on the passage……

A. meet the tutors on line

4). We can infer from the passage that

C. we needn't have ……

5). According to the passage,

C. simply go to the …

12. A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other. ………………

1). The author's experience of walking in a

A. unhappy

2). According to the author, human contact in

D. both A and B

3). According to the author, the more

C. more disconnected

4). What are the examples the author gives to

D. All of the above.

5). What is the unintended result of

B. It ac tually creates a distance between …

13. When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.……………

1). This passage mainly tells us __________.

C. the author and her brother had an…

2). According to the passage, her mother

B. on Saturdays

3). Their mother told them to go to the post

A. She wanted to give them a surprise.

4). What does the sentence "We were over the

B. We were extremely happy about it.

5). What is the best title for this passage?

D. A Memorable Experience in Collecting

14 . May you wish upon a thousand stars? May you catch a million fireflies? Get started with choosing a motorhome or a travel trailer. And then you may realize just how much you learn when you look at life through the eyes of a traveler. ………………

1). From the passage, we know for sure that Don

C. husband and wife

2). In the third paragraph, when Mary said,

D. her motorhome

3). Which of the following sentences do you

A. They learn a lot more than ordinary school

4). At the end of the fourth paragraph, the

B. Global Positioning System

5). The family consider themselves lucky

A. their life is rich and they stay closer

15. When companies need new employees, they usually place advertisements in newspapers in order to attract as many applicants as possible.…………

1). What kind of companies are the best choice

C. Larger, well-known companies.

2). Which of the following is not true?

A. A person looking for a job should only

3). When people are looking for jobs, what

C. A resume and a cover letter.

4). If you send your resume to a company that

D. The company might write back and tell you

5). According to the author, ____________.

B. it is always a good idea to send in one's

16. Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons, and Anna is the youngest in the family, but she's twenty-five now. Anna was not well when she was little. …… I don'tremember ever telling her off.

1). According to the passage, when Anna was a child, she _ A. got an illness

2). It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is B. mainly a woman's responsibility

3). What does "take after" mean in the first sentence of Para. 2?

C. look like

4). My daughter and I have little in common in terms of D. character

5). From the passage, we can see the author's description of his daughter is-------

D. affectionate

17. A 15-year-old boy, who was first found guilty of theft at the age of 12, was convicted of stealing 22 charity boxes yesterday from local shops. …………

1). The boy was caught stealing while he

C. dressed up as a woman representative

2). Which of the following is NOT true

D. He had been arrested and thrown into

3). Why did one of the shop owners call

C. Because the boy answered the call in

4). According to the judge, why did the

B. Because he came from a single-parent

5). What does the title of the passage

B. The boy who pretended to be a woman

18. PALO ALTO, California –―Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter –even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,‖ US researchers said last week.………………

1). The author tries to tell us in the

D. children will get fatter if they

2). According to the passage, the time

A. is more than four hours a day

3). The time the group of children in the

C. three hours

4). Which one of the following is right?

B. Children usually eat more while

5). Why can watching TV increase kids'

D. Both A and B.

19. Until the twentieth century cigarette smoking was not a widespread habit. ………………

1). When did cigarette smoking begin to

C. When cigarettes were made in large

2). Among which age group of people are

B. People in their thirties.

3). Which of the following has little to

D. How long he has worked.

4). Which of the following is true

B. Women with high family incomes and

5). What does the author mean by saying

C. Family income and education have much

20. The Extended Family

Mrs Sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a 'new town' in the countryside outside London, since 1958. ………………

1). Why did Mrs. Sharp have to move to

C. Because her house in the downtown area was

2). When she got married, she lived

D. together with her parents for some time

3). How did she know so many people?

B. Because they were either her relatives or

4). The sentence "I had one neighbour who was

C. I had one neighbour who always showed

5). What does this passage mainly deal with?

A. What the extended family is like.

21. The British School System

Children in the UK have to go to school from the age of five for 11 years. ……………

1). Which of the following basic subjects

D. Dancing and music.

2). Which of the following statements is TRUE

A. State school students study subjects

3). It can be inferred from the first two

B. primary and secondary schooling

4). According to the last paragraph, why do

B. they will acquire some western ideas as

5). What is the author's attitude towards to

D. Objective

22. Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is shown by motion pictures, ………………

1). People learn about what happens in the

D. both A and B

2). According to the passage, the expression

D. every man belongs to some society

3). The passage suggests that newspapers have

D. 400 years

4). According to the author, people in today's

B. are affected more by whatever happens in

5). Today the publishing of newspapers and

B. new inventions are changing the

23. An Extraordinary Change of Direction

Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.----------

1). What does the word "extraordinary" mean in the title?-----B. very unusual and surprising

2). The senten ce "…my husband thought I was bored …" -----A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better

3). The word "section" in paragraph 4 most -----C. part of the sail roufe

4). Which of the following is nearest (closest) -----C. not smooth because of huge waves

5). The last paragraph suggests that -----A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer

24. Hello, new students!

This is a message from the Students Union Committee. ………………

1). What does the word "scared" mean in the

中央广播电视大学2001

中央广播电视大学2001—2002学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试 机械专业机电控制与可编程序控制器技术试题 2002年7月 一、填空(16分) 1．接触器的触点分为和。用来通断大电流的主电路，用于通断小电流的控制电路。 2．电器控制线路系统图包括、和。 3．空气阻尼式时间继电器是利用来达到延时目的的。它由、和三部分组成。 4．按钮主要根据使用场合所需要的、及来选用。 5．线圈未通电时处于断开状态的触点称为，而处于闭合状态的触点称为。 二、问答(20分) 1．更换融断器的熔体时的安全注意事项有哪些? 2．什么是PLC的输入／输出滞后现象?造成这种现象的原因是什么?可采取哪些措施缩短输入／输出滞后时间? 3．PLC控制系统有那些特点? 4．开关量输入单元、输出单元有哪几种类型?各有何特点? 三、读图分析(14分) 下图所示为机床工作台自动往复行程控制的电路，行程开关ST1、ST2分别装在机床床身的两侧需要返回的位置，挡铁装在工作台上。试分析该电路的工作过程，并说明行程开关ST3、ST4以及接触器KM1和KM2的常闭触点的作用。 四、改错(15分) 找出下列梯形图中的错误，并改正。常ON继电器18130。 五、根据梯形图写出梯形图指令(20分) 六、设计题(15分) 一台三项交流电机驱动机床工作台前后运动，SQ1和SQ2为限位开关，安装在机床前后的预定位置上。当按下正向启动按钮SB1，电动机正转，机床工作台向前运行，当运行到终端位置时，装在机床工作台上的挡铁(撞块)碰撞限位开关SQ1，电动机断电停转，机床工作台停止运行；按下反向启动按钮SB2时，电动机反转，机床工作台向后运行，当运行到终端位置时，装在机床工作台上的挡铁(撞块)碰撞限位开关SQ2，电动机断电停止，机床工作台

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中央电大期末考试国民经济核算网考单选题库 A、 1、按照非金融资产产生的情况，可将其归纳为（生产资产和非生产资产）。 B、 1、编制国外账户应以（本国货币）为基准货币单位。 2、编制物价指数的紧缩法是运用（帕氏指数）方法。 3、不能为资产所有者带来财产收入的是（机器设备的租借） 4、保险公司属于（金融机构部门） 5、不能记入货物进出口的是（我国某企业一批设备送出国外进行简单加工）。 6、不存在通货膨胀的情况下，中性资产持有收益（等于零） C、 1、常住单位是指（在一国经济领土内具有经济利益中心的经济单位）。 2、产业部门分类的依据是（主产品的同质性） 3、餐饮业兼营生产和转卖两种业务。转卖业务的总产出（只计算其附加费）。 4、产品生产过程中的产出（包括中间产出和最终产出两部分）。 5、储蓄是可支配收入中没有用于最终消费的部分，其数值（既可能为正，也可 能为负或零） 6、储蓄率是指（储蓄额与可支配收入额之比） 7、从账户上看，收入形成账户中的营业盈余和混合总收入和原始收入分配账户 中的营业盈余和混合总收入之间的差额是（零）。 8、从全国民经济收入再分配来讲，再分配收入和支出应是相等的，二者不等主 要是与（国外经常转移收支形成）形成有关。 9、常住人口与现有人口的关系是（现有人口=常住人口- 临时外出人口+临时寄居人口）。 1/ 37 10、从美国进口一批货物，按实际离岸价格计算为350 万美元，离境后抵达我国口岸的国际运费和保险费等共计20 万美元，这批进口货物在国际收支平衡表中应计为

（借方350 万美元）。 11、从国民经济收入分配来讲，再分配收入和支出应是相等的，两者不等主要是与（国外经常转移收支）形成有关。 12、产品生产过程中的投入（包括中间投入和最初投入两部分） 13、财产收入是一种（生产性收入） 14、常住单位定义中的经济领土不包括（国外驻该国的使馆和领馆用地） 15、从账户上看，收入形成账户中的劳动报酬支出和原始收入分配账户中的劳动报酬收入之间的差额是（支付国外的财产收入） D、 1、对于企业部门，其原始收入与营业盈余的差值是（财产净支出） 2、对外经济活动所指的进出口是（既包括货物进出口又包括劳务进出口）。 3、对外经济交易是（会影响一国资源总量）。 4、对外资本账户记录一国常住单位与国外之间发生的（非金融性资本交易）。 5、对外金融账户的平衡项是（净贷出/ 净借入）。 6、对外资产负债账户（只核算金融资产）。 7、对外贸易依存度分析是关于商品进出口与（国内生产总值）的关系的分析。 8、短期核算的数字比一般年度核算的数字（不准确）。 9、短期内国民经济的生产主要由（工业）的生产活动状况加以体现。 10、地区间的流入与流出在投资环节上表现为发生在地区间的（资本转移）。 11、金融负债，债权人和债务人应遵循的估价原则是（交易双方同一价格估价） 12、工程在各机构单位间实际的或虚拟的交易而引起的数量变化，应该记录在（资本和金融帐户） 13、对外经济交易是（会影响一国资源总量） 2/ 37 14、电力的生产和供应业属于（第二产业） 15、对外经济核算的估价原则是（市场价格） 16、电力煤气及水的生产和供应业属于（第二产业）。

中央广播电视大学毕业《社会实践报告》

中央广播电视大学社会实践考核表实践课题：跳绳教学实践活动 姓名王雄教育层次11春小学教育 学号省级电大海南省电大 专业小学教育分校五指山 指导教师陆敏教学点五指山

中央广播电视大学社会实践考核表 实践单位（基地）实践活动时间实践课题 水满中心学校2012-12-6 跳绳教学实践活动 指导教师情况 姓名工作单位学历专业专业技术职务王禄标水满中心学校本科体育小学高级 小学体育课跳绳教学实践活动 短语：的确，在这短短的几个星期的实习生活中，学到了许多专业知识，检验到了许多真理，也感悟到了许多人生的哲理，使我感慨万分，为此我谈谈这一节课的经过如下： 一、思路经过： 本次课以“健康第一”为指导思想的宗旨。并结合学校自然的特色，本着以“教师为主导、学生为主体、快乐为主题”的原则，依据低年级学生的心理特点，结合本课教材内容，围绕五个学习领域，紧扣三个目标创设情境，给学生创造一个生动、活泼的学习氛围。教师通过启发、引导让每位学生以饱满热情的心态，积极的投入到学练中来，使学生在玩中学、学中乐，在运动中享受到做快乐的主人。从而促进学生学习的创造性，激发学生的运动兴趣。培养学生在学练中成长及养成积极思考、主动参与、勇于创新的精神和好习惯，增强自信心和团体合作意识。 二、描述经过： 预备铃声敲响了，学生回到集合地点围着老师七嘴八舌的问：“老师、我们今天上什么课？”“老师、我们今天做什么游戏？”老师说：我

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