2019年浙江省温州市中考英语模拟试题及答案

2019年浙江省温州市中考英语模拟试题及答案

（时间:120分钟分值:120分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What kind of music is Amy listening to?

A.Folk music.

B.Pop music.

C.Country music.

2.When will Frank finish his homework?

A.At 9:35.

B.At 9:45.

C.At 10:05.

3.Where are the speakers eating now?

A.In a noodle house.

B.In a Western restaurant.

C.In a Chinese restaurant.

4.How will the woman get to London?

A.By car.

B.By plane.

C.By train.

5.What’s Sarah’s problem with her new company?

A.The food in the dining room is terrible.

B.She has few friends in the new company.

C.The lunch break is too short.

第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.Who’s the man?

A.An old friend of the woman.

B.A tour guide.

C.A hotel clerk.

7.How long will the woman stay in Hangzhou?

A.For three days.

B.For a week.

C.For five days.

8.Which hotel will the woman stay in?

A.A big hotel.

B.An expensive hotel.

C.A smaller hotel.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9.Where did the dialogue take place?

A.On the train.

B.On the subway.

C.On the bus.

10.What was the guy doing?

A.Talking on the phone.

B.Talking to himself.

C.Eating dinner.

11.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Strangers.

B.Friends.

C.Passenger and worker.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。

12.What is the speaker’s opinion about the Nobel Prize for physics?

A.It should make a change.

B.It should award only one person.

C.It should not include important members.

13.How many people can win the Nobel Prize at one time?

A.Only 3.

B.Not more than 3.

C.Less than 3.

14.According to the speaker，who is not in the team of people working with sports players?

A.The coach or manager.

B.The doctor.

C.The players’parents.

15.What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A.A team can make everything possible.

B.Behind the winners，there is always a team.

C.Scientists and sports players should work in a team.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Many animals around us are smart. Let’s get to know some of them.

the dolphins .

A.felt afraid and ran away from the mirror

B.tried to fight with the ones in the mirror

C.didn’t find any red marks on their bodies

D.tried to clean the red marks off their bodies

17.When the bees saw the vertical lines，they .

A.flew away

B.found the higher line

C.stayed there

D.found the numbers

18.performed better in remembering where the numbers were.

A.The adult chimpanzees

B.The old chimpanzees

C.The young chimpanzees

D.The college students

B

As a new teacher in Denver，Kyle felt that there was something she didn’t know about her students. She thought up a lesson plan called “I Wish My Teacher Knew”.

For the activity，Kyle’s students wrote down a thought for their teacher and shared something they’d like her to know about.

The students loved this idea. Many of them were not only willing to include their names，but also enjoyed sharing it with the class.

“I wish my teacher knew I don’t have pencils at home to do my homework，”one wrote.

“I wish my teacher knew I don’t have friends to play with me，”another shared.

“I wish my teacher knew sometimes my homework is not signed（签名）because my mom is not around a lot，”read another.

After she learned most of her students led heartbreaking lives，Kyle shared some of the notes on social media. She hoped other teachers would use the same lesson with their own students. Soon posts and photos of notes from other schools poured in（涌入）from around the world.

“After one student shared that she had no one to play with at break，the next day during break I noticed she was playing with a group of girls. Not only can I support my students，but my students can support each other，”said Kyle.

Kyle’s story won the hearts of many people.

“I take my hat off to this teacher. It must have been heartbreaking after reading these stories.”

“If every person did one nice thing for someone，no matter how small，the world would be a better place.”

19.What did the students need to do in the activity?

A.Write down their wishes.

B.Play at break with friends.

C.Get their homework signed.

D.Have more pencils at home.

20.What do we know from the story?

A.The students put notes on social media.

B.All the students led heartbreaking lives.

C.Many people supported Kyle’s students.

D.The students improved in some ways.

21.How do you understand the underlined sentence?

A.I look up to the teacher.

B.I encourage the teacher.

C.I agree with the teacher.

D.I don’t believe the teacher.

22.Which of the following words best describes Kyle?

A.Imaginative.

B.Polite.

C.Responsible.

D.Friendly.

C

Do you know what makes lightning（闪电）? Why does lightning strike（击打）?

Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub（摩擦）together，and cause atmospheric（大气层的）changes. When this happens，it creates a static charge（静电）. Lightning can strike inside the cloud，between two clouds or between a cloud and Earth. It’s the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.

Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year，lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28，000℃. About 1，000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States，and about 100 of them die as a result.

Lightning makes people shocked，and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that’s thirty strikes

every second（秒）. An American man，Roy Sullivan，who worked in a park，survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983，he was hit seven times! And he keeps the highest world record.

Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes，it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe，do not stand under trees，on hills or near water. Also，do not lie down on the ground，or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.

23.Lightning strikes .

A.happen thirty times each day

B.happen when there are big fires

C.can reach a very high temperature

D.can kill all those who work in a park

24.The underlined word “survived”means “”.

A.continued to live

B.chose

C.died

D.lost memory

25.How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?

A.About 1，000 people.

B.About 28，000 people.

C.About one tenth of people.

D.About one fourth of people.

26.Where’s the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?

A.Under a tree.

B.Near a river.

C.On the top of a hill.

D.Inside a building.

D

In 2013 alone at least 20，000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2，200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming，because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates，which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed，some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.

If you are reading this，you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking（走私）not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species，such as tigers，tortoises，sea turtles—and the world’s most trafficked mammal（哺乳动物）—pangolins（穿山甲）.

Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales（鳞），which make them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different kinds of pangolins，four in Asia and four in Africa，and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live，high demand in East Asia，where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy（佳肴）and where their scales are used in traditional medicines，is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40，000 and 81，250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.

In February，the United States released（公布）a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking，which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife，including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan，building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife，raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.

Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day （March 3）by spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species，big and small，from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.

27.How many rhinos were killed in South Africa during the last two years?

A.More than 81，250.

B.More than 20，000.

C.More than 2，200.

D.More than 40，000.

28.How many kinds of pangolins are there in Asia?

A.Two.

B.Four.

C.Six.

D.Eight.

29.The underlined phrase “carrying out”means “”in the fourth paragraph.

A.putting the plan into effect

B.moving the plan to a place

C.making a new plan

D.making the plan with you

30.What does the writer want us to know after reading the passage?

A.Protecting wild animals is our duty.

B.Something about World Wildlife Day.

C.Something about illegal trade in East Asia.

D.Wild animals are in danger and we must get involved.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

沿着泰晤士河两岸，我们可以看到英国的许多名胜。请仔细阅读第31—35题对英国五处名胜古迹的介绍，然后从以下选项中（A、B、C、D、E和F）选出匹配的景点。选项中有一项是多余项。

31.

If you like visiting places where important events like royal wedding take place，you should visit this 300-year-old cathedral. It is a world-famous building and is one of London sights that most tourists look forward to seeing. Once inside，they don’t mind climbing the 259 steps to the top for a panoramic view of the city.

32.

The British government has been meeting here since 1512. The clock with four faces is the biggest in Britain，and Big Ben is the name of the enormous bell inside it. People around the world see this place as a symbol of Britain.

33.

This is an exact replica（复制品）of the original theater that Shakespeare used for performances of his plays. You can enjoy watching Romeo and Juliet，Macbeth，Hamlet or any other of his great works.

34.

In the past，this 900-year-old building was a prison. Today，tourists come to see the Crown Jewels and the ravens（渡鸦）that live in the tower. Many people believe that these big black birds are unlucky，but they also say that disaster will never hit Britain as long as ravens keep living there.

35.

It is the most famous bridge in the world and a symbol of London. The two towels have The Houses of

Tower Bridge The New Globe Theater Parliament(议会)

St Paul’s Cathedral The Tower of London Cleopatra’s Needle

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

I have five children，so our house is always noisy.36，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.

For a long time，I 37the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect 38to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.

“Here:you 39the onions，you dig the holes，and…”Soon they would be 40 or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself.

But during a recent spring，41I was working in the garden，my 13-year-old son，Josiah noticed me. He 42 a tool and began helping. Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all. I 43 Josiah，realizing that I’d enjoyed working with him.

The same thing happened—one or two of the 44would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time，I would feel 45that the work was lighter because of their help.

One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste 46，Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 47they were.

“Mama，I want the others to try them too.”

Suddenly，I realized I had been wrong for long. I’d tried to keep the 48of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn’t wait to 49with others. “Sure，honey，

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