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汉语四字词的翻译

汉语四字词的翻译
汉语四字词的翻译

以下为汉语四字词的翻译,供同学们参考!

(一)并列关系

名山大川famous mountains and great rivers

名胜古迹scenic spots and

historical sites

湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations

平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses

反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government

简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization

集思广益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas

国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony

政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well

国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood

辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new

徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud

流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home

国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation

开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead

求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences

(二)语意重复

广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory

高瞻远瞩的决策 a

visionary/far-sighted decision

贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions

层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest

延年益寿prolong one’s life

灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure

长治久安 a long period of stability

求真务实pragmatic

审时度势size up the trend of events

招商引资attract investment

誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned

功在当代,利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations

继往开来,承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future

路遥知马力,日久见人心Time will tell.

吃的苦中苦,方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat

车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out

急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits

大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography

德高望重of high ability and integrity

互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial

互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation

遵纪守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law

(三)目的关系

减员增效downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)

退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pastures

集资办学raise money to set up new schools

结党营私form cliques for private gain 扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

(四)途径方式

寓教于乐teach through lively activities 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude

按劳分配distribution according to performance

以商养文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business

(五)偏正词组

廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties

环境绿化environmental greening

超前消费premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption 以强凌弱the strong domineering over the weak

以人为本people foremost;

People-oriented

(六)动宾关系

优势互补complement each other’s advantages

自主经营,自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses

(七)条件关系

不进则退no progress simply means regression

(八)省略意象

瞻前顾后overcautions and indecisive 源远流长have a long history

呕心沥血spare no efforts

画龙点睛bring out the crucial point 花天酒地go on the loose

汗马功劳exploits

闻名遐迩famous

独具匠心original

中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone 鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey

世外桃源 a haven of peace

浩如烟海的文化典籍

numerous volumes of literature

汉语四字格的分类

汉语四字格的分类 四字格词语是汉语词汇的一大特点,它一般由分成前后两个部分的四个词素构成。 从语法关系看,词组中前后两个部分可以是主谓、动宾、偏正或者并列关系 从结构上看,四字格由自由词组和固定词组组成。自由词组是临时组成的,可以随意拆散,重新组合,例如:“品种齐全,做工精细”等;而固定词组是一个整体,四个语素不能拆开、随意更换。 四字格的汉英翻译方法 汉语中出现的四字格,很多只是为了读起来上口,对仗,并没有太深的寓意,在英语中我们并不一定能找到一个表达形式与之对应,我们只需准确理解其真正含义,然后进行翻译: 1、将四字格前后两个词语分开 2、判断这两个词语属于什么词类 3、分析前后两个词语间的逻辑关系 4、通过逻辑关系确定翻译方法 并列关系法:将前后两个词语分别译成相应的英语译文,然后中间用并列连 词”and”连接即可。 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites青山绿水green hills and clear waters平等互利equality and mutual benefit扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government集思广益draw on collective wisom and absorb all useful ideas

语义重复法:这类四字格前后两个词语的语意是一样的,如果前后两个词语都翻译的话就构成语义重复了,所以在翻译这类四字格的时候,只需翻译一项语义就行 层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰survival of the fittest审时度势size up the trend of events招商引资attract investment 目的关系法:这类四字格前后两个词语具有目的关系,对于这类四字格可以采用动词不定式或者介词短语来表达目的状语 减员增效downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学raise money to set up new schools结党营私form cliques for private gain扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one 途径方式法:具有这种逻辑关系的四字格可以采用介词through ,according to, with 等介词短语表达相应的方式状语 寓教于乐teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配distribution according to performance以商养文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business 偏正词组法:对于偏正关系的四字格必有一主一次,将其中一个词语处理为修饰性成分,而将另外一个处理为中心词 廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties环境绿化environmental greening超前消费premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption以强凌弱the strong domineering over the weak以人为本people foremost; People-oriented 动宾关系:优势互补complement each other’s advantages 自主经营,自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses 条件关系:不进则退no progress simply means regression 省略意向:瞻前顾后overcautious (过于谨慎的)and indecisive(犹豫不决的)源远流长have a long history呕心沥血spare no efforts画龙点睛bring out the crucial point花天酒地go on the loose汗马功劳exploits 闻名遐迩famous独具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey世外桃源a haven of peace

四字短语的英文翻译

四字短语翻译 制作精巧skillful manufacture 式样优雅elegant shape 花色入时fashionable patterns 任君选择for your selection 五彩缤纷colorful 色彩艳丽beautiful in colors 色泽光润color brilliancy 色泽素雅delicate colors 瑰丽多彩pretty and colorful 洁白透明pure white and translucence 洁白纯正pure whiteness 品质优良excellent quality(highquality) 质量上乘superior quality 质量稳定stable quality 质量可靠reliable quality 工艺精良sophisticated technology 品种繁多wide varieties 设计精巧deft design 最新工艺latest technology 加工精细finely processed 造型新颖modern design 造型优美beautiful design 设计合理professional design 经久耐用durable in use 造型富丽华贵luxuriant in design 数量之首The king of quantity 结构合理rational construction 款式新颖attractive design 款式齐全various styles 规格齐全complete in specification 保质保量quality and quantity assured 性能可靠dependable performance 操作简便easy and simple to handle 使用方便easy to use 以质优而闻well-known for its fine quality 质量最佳The queen of quality

英语翻译四字成语大全

“四字格”翻译 (一)并列关系 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead

四字格的翻译

中口历年真题: 高尔基说过:“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”0103 Gorgy once said, “Books are steps toward human progress.” 廉政建设0203 building of an honest and clean government 全神贯注0203 with rapt attention; concentrate on 改革开放0303 the reform and opening-up policy 远见卓识0303 foresighted, foresight 扩大内需0309 expand the domestic need 以邻为伴、与人为善0403 making partnership and being friendly to the neighboring countries 友好合作0403 friendly cooperation 艰辛努力0403 arduous efforts 名列前茅0503 rank among the best 携手前进0509 j oin hands and advance together 相知无远近,万里尚为邻0509 Distance can never separate real friends. 多姿多彩0603colorful 色彩斑斓0603 colorful 日新月异0603change dramatically with each passing day 光芒四射0603 shining; brilliant 鲜艳夺目0603shining; brilliant 安居乐业0603live and work in peace and happiness/contentment 朝气蓬勃,充满活力0603 dynamic; vigorous; energetic 莘莘学子0609(many) students 青春洋溢0609young 书香浓郁0609 academic/cultural atmosphere 息息相关0703 be closely related to/ concern sth. 坚定不移0709 persists unswervingly in 独立富强,民生幸福0709 an independent and prosperous country, and a comfortable and happy life for the people 孜孜以求0709 assiduously (seek) 自主创新0803 independence and innovation, independent and innovative 情投意合0809have an affinity for each other 不虚此生0903 make our life meaningful 附庸风雅0909 mingle with men of letters and p ose as lovers of culture 暗自窃笑0909 titter 翩然而至1003 advent/ arrival 此起彼伏1003(ring) one after another, echo each other 中流砥柱1003play the backbone role 力挽狂澜1003turn the tide 攻坚克难1003overcome the current difficulties 柳暗花明1003have bright prospects 华洋杂居1009co-inhabited by Chinese locals and foreign nationals 生活百态1009 all aspects of people’s life 丰富多彩1009 colorful

最新英语翻译四字成语大全

1 “四字格”翻译 2 (一)并列关系 3 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 4 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 5 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 6 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 7 奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 8 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 9 扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 10 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government 11 简政放权 streamline administration and institute decentralization 12 集思广益 draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 13 国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and 14 harmony 15 16 政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well 17 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 18 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new

汉语四字格及新词翻译

汉语四字格翻译 汉语中四字结构的翻译在很多时候,非常令人头疼棘手,很多同学要么误认为这些都属于成语,要么总想在英语中找一个形式与之对应的翻译来处理。其实不然,汉语中出现的四字格,很多只是为了读起来上口,对仗,并没有太深的寓意,我们只需简单的理解一下意思,我们在很多情况下可以将四字格前后两个词语分开来处理,首先判断该结构属于什么词类,然后再分析前后两个词语间的逻辑关系,用相应的单词或者表达处理即可。 请看下面的例子: (一)并列关系 这种四字结构,前后两个词语属于并列关系,我们只要能够将前后两个词语分别译成相应的英语译文,中间用并列连词“and”连接即可。 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences (二)语意重复 这种四字结构前后两个词语的语意是一样的,如果前后两个词语都翻译就构成语意重复了,广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision 贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions 层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest 延年益寿prolong one’s life 灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure

汉语四字格短语英文翻译

(一)并列关系 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences (二)语意重复 广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision 贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions 层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest 延年益寿prolong one’s life 灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure 长治久安a long period of stability 求真务实pragmatic 审时度势size up the trend of events 招商引资attract investment 誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned 功在当代,利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations 继往开来,承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future 路遥知马力,日久见人心Time will tell. 吃的苦中苦,方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat 车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out 急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits

英汉互译中汉语四字结构的应用

英汉互译中汉语四字结构地应用 受“中庸”哲学思想地影响,中国人地美学观念中特别强调平衡美,除了大量使用对仗,还大量使用前后两部分并列关系地四字词组,这个结构是汉语一个突出地特点,因为四字结构表意精当、读来琅琅上口,也充分体现了汉语讲求平衡地特征.然而,译员在进行汉译时也不能刻意追求四字结构地使用,影响目标语质量.反之,在汉译英中,译员也无须拘泥于来源语,用英文中地形容词、名词或一些特殊结构处理即可. 大会顺利结束了,但是我们面前地道路是不平坦地,要保持头脑地冷静,形势稍好,尤须兢慎.居安思危,思则有备,有备无患.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 我们这个国家太大,问题太多、太复杂,这就要求我们这个民族不畏艰险、百折不挠、坚定信心、永远奋斗. 董先生勤勤恳恳、任劳任怨、敢于承担,表现出对国家、对香港高度负责地精神. 我们应该牢牢把握中美关系地大局,妥善解决分歧,不断朝着增进了解、扩大共识、发展合作、共创未来地目标前进. 文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 备注:汉语并列地成分用顿号或逗号隔开即可,而英语要用等. “ ..”表示目地,意思是使得目标语逻辑清楚,结构简洁,符合英语地表达习惯. [汉语并列地四字格在翻译中地补译汉语有时使用并列地四字格使得表达更加紧凑、简洁,而在翻译成英语时就需要添加联接词,显现句子关系,即将有内在联系地句子、短语等用连词、从句、不定式、分词、介词等显现内在关系.]文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 如何处理口译中地四个字: 并列关系,语意重复,目地关系,途径方式,偏正词组,动宾关系,省略意象,条件关系,短语九大类. 并列关系 名山大川 名胜古迹 湖光山色 青山绿水 奇松怪石文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 平等互利 扬长避短 反腐倡廉 简政放权文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 集思广益文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 国泰民安文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 政通人和文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 国计民生’ 辞旧迎新文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 徇私舞弊文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 流连忘返 国际局势复杂多变文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 开拓进取 求同存异 语意重复 广袤无垠地中华大地文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习 高瞻远瞩地决策

英语成语翻译大全

爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog. 百闻不如一见Seeing is believing. 比上不足,比下有余"worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 不眠之夜white night 不以物喜,不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one‘s best 不打不成交"No discord, no concord. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 大事化小,小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大开眼界open one‘s eyes; broaden one‘s horizon; be an eye-opener 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more 好事不出门,恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 和气生财Harmony brings wealth 活到老,学到老One is never too old to learn. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones 金无足赤,人无完人Gold can‘t be pure and man can‘t be perfect.

英汉互译中汉语四字结构的应用

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政治方面,四字格成语 英语翻译

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