非谓语动词的做题步骤

非谓语动词的做题步骤:

1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法是看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。

2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法是非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。方法是非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。方法是分析句子并看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing

非谓语动词专项基础训练

1. When ________ what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.

A. asking

B. to be asked

C. asked

D. to ask

2. _ _ the patient of his serious illness risks destroying his hope so that he might recover more slowly.

A. To be informed

B. Informing

C. Informed

D. Being informed

3. A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students ___ throughout their learning process.

A. motivating

B. motivated

C. motivate

D. to be motivated

4. _____ with serious employment difficulties, China has to enlarge employment opportunities and spare no effort to ensure economic growth and social stability.

A. Faced

B. Facing

C. To face

D. Having faced

5. He was just about to sit down when he felt something ______ near his feet.

A. moves

B. moving

C. to move

D. moved

6. The patient, Mr. Berkey, agreed to an operation without _____ of its seriousness or the risks involved.

A. having been informed

B. informing

C. having informed

D. informed

7. Is this the best way you thought of _____ people getting into the dangerous areas?

A. to stop

B. stopping

C. stopped

D. to have stopped

8. The advertisement has been heard ________ five times a day, which makes people upset.

A. to broadcast

B. to be broadcast

C. broadcasting

D. broadcast

9. I c an’t stand _____with Jane in the same office, as she is always talking, which distracts my attention.

A. working

B. work

C. worked

D. being worked

10. After her success as a child actor, Taylor had no trouble _____ into adult roles and won twice for Best Actress.

A. to move

B. move

C. moved

D. moving

11. No matter how frequently _____, I always remember never to stop improving myself.

A. praising

B. praised

C. to be praised

D. being praised

12. Mr. Green is said _____ the experiment which led to the new discovery in medicine.

A. to do

B. to have done

C. to be doing

D. to have been done

13. I have heard both teachers and students _____ well of him.

A. to speak

B. spoken

C. to have spoken

D. speak

14. _____ on the floor of small ponds is a new farming industry.

A. Raising crabs

B. Crabs are raised

C. Crabs raised

D. Raised crabs

15. Educators claim that children ___________to English-speaking environment will learn the language more quickly.

A. being exposed

B. to be exposed

C. having exposed

D. exposed

16. You will know what it is like ________most of your time listening to dull reports in a meeting room.

A. spending

B. having spent

C. to spend

D. to have spent

17. _the prices and functions of different types of cameras before you make up your mind which to buy.

A. Compare

B. Comparing

C. Compared

D. To compare

18.What a beautiful sight! Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake, ___________ to the beauty of the valley.

A. to add

B. being added

C. adding

D. added

19.The children in Sichuan look forward with hope ___________a chance to receive further education in their rebuilt hometown.

A. for getting

B. of getting

C. to get

D. to getting

20. The wind was not strong enough to cause us any concern, so we carried on with our daily work, ____ what was about to happen.

A. suspecting

B. suspected

C. not suspecting

D. not suspected

21. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean _____ the action of the person who has offended you.

A. to accept

B. to accepting

C. being accepted

D. accepting

22. Storm chasing is so dangerous that some chasers are often hurt in accidents _____ by driving in a heavy rain.

A. having caused

B. caused

C. to be caused

D. causing

23. _____ different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguisher have been invented.

A. Extinguished

B. To extinguish

C. Extinguishing

D. Having extinguished

24. ______ next time! In the meantime, e-mail your particular application questions to our

college e-mail address．

A．Continued B．To be continued C．Continuing D．To continue

25. ____ several times, but Mary still has no idea of how to do it properly.

A. Being shown

B. Having shown

C. Having been shown

D. I’ve shown her

26. The strike __ so much violence and trouble finally ended after both sides reached an agreement.

A. caused

B. causing

C. caused by

D. had caused

27．The patient who had suffered from H1N1 insisted on from others immediately, holding

the belief that the disease would infect others．

A．having isolated B．being isolated C．to be isolated D．isolating

28. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.

A. seen

B. to be seen

C. being seen

D. having been seen

29. A diet __________ plant life can help with the prevention of heart disease, and even cancer.

A. basing on

B. to be based on

C. based on

D. to base on

30. All of a sudden, a tough guy took the old lady’s purse by force, ______ in the crowd.

A. disappeared

B. disappearing

C. to disappear

D. having disappeared

31. The Ministry of Health issued a notice in September that the fees for tests and treatment in

A(H1N1) flu cases ________ by medical insurance.

A. cover

B. are covered

C. will cover

D. has been covered

32. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, __________ reduce unemployment pressures.

A. help

B. to have helped

C. to help

D. having helped

33. ________ your homework by yourself is one of the effective ways to improve your grades.

A. Finish

B. Finishing

C. Having finished

D. To have finished

34. It is said that they will represent a greater proportion of purchasing power, ______ from 12 per

cent of GDP to 20 per cent.

A. rising

B. risen

C. to rise

D. being risen

35. Mr Smith said that he would delay introducing the scheme because of the demands ______ on

teachers by other educational reforms.

A. made

B. making

C. make

D. to make

36. The witness claimed _______a man outside the house, but he was not sure whether this was the man.

A. to see

B. to have seen

C. that he saw

D. that he has seen

37 felt very happy _____ into the Bird’s Nest to watch the performances that Jackie Chan hosted.

A. to admit

B. to be admitted

C. admit

D. admitting

38 .People often provide their children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _____ that all children

like these things.

A. thinking

B. think

C. to think

D. thought

39 You should understand the traffic rule by now, since you’ve had it _____ often enough.

A. explaining

B. to explain

C. explain

D. explained

40 Those businesspersons are getting well-prepar ed for the coming season, for they can’t risk

_____ the good opportunity.

A. to lose

B. losing

C. to be lost

D. being lost B. to be admitted C. admit D. admitting

41 Ford is currently the fourth-largest automaker in the world based on the number of vehicles

______ annually, directly behind Volkswagen in 2008.

A. to sell

B. selling

C. sold

D. sell

42 We need to find out all possible ways ______ the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

A. to reduce

B. reducing

C. reduced

D. to be reduced

43. _________ from a black family, Beyonce admitted that her strength of ambition was fiercer

than those of children from white middle-class family.

A. Coming

B. To come

C. Come

D. Having come

44. Nowadays some parents regret not ______ more time with their kids when they were young.

A. to spend

B. spending

C. spend

D. being spent

45. ____by many different kinds of dancing, Martha Graham developed her own personal dance style.

A. Influencing

B. Influenced

C. To Influence

D. Be influenced

46. It cost me a fortune，but I don’t regret ______ a year traveling around the world.

A. to spend

B. to be spending

C. spending

D. spent

47. Around 15,000 officials gathered in Copenhagen, trying to map out an effective strategy ____ the battle against climate change.

A. to win

B. will win

C. winning

D. won B. Influenced C. To Influence D. Be

48. The local government plans to bring in new laws ______ parents to take more responsibility for their children’s education.

A. forced

B. forcing

C. force

D. having forced

49_____ from being killed, the deer looked for a place where he could get food.

A. To escape

B. Escaping

C. Having escaped

D. To have escaped

50. –What is it that made Obama happy?

--_____ the US President.

A. To elect

B. Electing

C. Being elected

D. Having elected B. forcing C. force D.

51. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.

A. to promote

B. having been promoted

C. having promoted

D. to be promoted

52. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.

A. wait

B. to be waiting

C. waited

D. waiting

53. The day we had been looking forward to _____ at last.

A. come

B. came

C. coming

D. be coming

54. Carbon dioxide ______ from burning fuels is the most common of the g reenhouse gases‖.

A. having been produced

B. producing

C. to be produced

D. produced

55. John couldn’t resist ______ another look at the diamond necklace through the shop window.

A. to take

B. to be taking C taking D. being taken

56. Emily had the florist ______ the bouquet directly to the church where the wedding would be held.

A. to deliver

B. deliver

C. delivered

D. delivering

57. the project as planned, we will have to work two more hours today.

A. Completing

B. Complete

C. Completed

D. To complete

58. , all the quarrels came to an end.

A. The lost money was found

B. Was the lost money found

C. Because the lost money found

D. With the lost money found

59. Generally speaking, if according to the instructions, the electric-bike is not dangerous as reported.

A. riding

B. ridden

C. to ride

D. to be ridden

60. The amount of rain and snow falls a great difference to the climate.

A. make

B. and making

C. to make

D. makes

61 Each underlined phrase, when ______, provides a drop down menu with a list of choices.

A. clicked

B. is clicked

C. clicking

D. being clicked

62. After the doctors’ discussion about the mistakes they were making, new life-saving systems were designed to prevent those errors from ______.

A. repeating

B. repeated

C. being repeated

D. to be repeated

63. When ______ different cultures, we often focus our attention on the differences without noticing the many similarities.

A. having compared

B. comparing

C. being compared

D. compared

64. For the last two mornings, thousands of campaigners have queued for hours ______ access to the conference venue(地点) — many unsuccessfully.

A. to gain

B. gaining

C. to have gained

D. having gained

65. More than 52 types of new weapon systems _____ with China’s own technology were displayed in the National Day military parade.

A. developing

B. developed

C. being developed

D. to be developed

66. for years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed.

A. Having neglected

B. Being neglected

C. To be neglected

D. Having been neglected

67. Tiger Woods said that he needed to have his attention _ on being a better husband, father and person.

A. focusing

B. focus

C. be focused

D. focused

68. Spread of 2009 H1N1 virus is thought _____ in the same way that seasonal flu spreads.

A. occurring

B. to occur

C. to be occurred

D. occurred

69. For me, living a low-carbon life means _____ public transportation to school.

A. to take

B. taking

C. take

D. taken

70. According to a recent report, India is considering ______ the cheapest laptop computer which can be afforded by most of the people.

A. to produce

B. producing

C. to be producing

D. it produced

71. Kathryn Bigelow, director of ―The Hurt Locker‖, was the first female _____ the best director Oscar.

A. winning

B. to win

C. won

D. has won

72. __ miracle of the box office, ―Avatar‖ brings back the peace and innocence t o the heart of audience.

A. Calling

B. To be called

C. Having called

D. Called

73. The national debt of Greece has reached 20% of its GDP, ______ the actual breakdown of the country’s economy.

A. to indicate

B. indicating

C. having indicated

D. indicated

参考答案：CBBAB AADAD BBDAD CACDB DBBBD BBACB BCBAA BBADB CAABB CABCC BDBDC BDDBD ACBAB DDBBB BDB

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library A．to borrow B．borrowed C．to be borrowed D．borrowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps，因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选B。 2．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A．lead B．leading C．led D．to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。 3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend. A．to be held B．being held C．held D．is to be held 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。 考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。 4． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案) 一、非谓语动词 1．I prefer the failure rather than my dream. A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选 B。 【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。 2．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。 带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。 3．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问 题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是 简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来 做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。 4．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.

英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题

英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题 一、非谓语动词 1．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside. A. see B. to see C. seeing 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。 2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽 可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式， spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时 注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。 3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 4．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。 5．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。

非谓语动词的解题思路

非谓语动词的解题思路 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。 1）不定式(to do) 表示目的，将来 时态\语态主动被动 一般式to do to be done 完成式to have done to have been done 2）动名词/现在分词–ing 表示主动，同时进行 时态\语态主动被动 一般式doing being done 完成式having done having been done 3）过去分词–ed 表示被动，完成的状态 否定形式：not + to do，not + -ing，not + -ed 在做题过程中，如果能按照“先结构，再语态，后时态”这三步思考，再难的题目也能迎刃而解。 一、先结构。 非谓语动词充当动词的宾语或宾语补足语的时候，它的形式要由前面的动词决定。因此，我们要先考虑它与前面动词固定搭配的结构形式。有些动词的宾语只接动词不定式(to do)，如agree, ask, decide, expect, pretend, want, wish, learn, seem等；而有些动词或动词短语则要求只能用动名词(-ing)作宾语，如appreciate, avoid, delay, allow, suggest, finish, practice, enjoy, imagine, forbid, risk, mind, stand, consider, insist on, escape, look forward to等；还有一些使役动词的固定搭配，如have sth. done等，动词搭配的结构已经固定了非谓语的形式。例如： He was pretending ________ while his mother came in his study. A. reading B. to be reading C. read D. be reading 只要学生掌握动词pretend后只能接不定式作它的宾语，即pretend to do sth（假装做某事）这个结构的话，一眼就可选出B这个正确答案。 二、再语态。 不必考虑或考虑完毕非谓语动词的固定结构后，再分析非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语的关系，如果是被动关系，则要选用相应的被动形式，如to be done, being done, done等。例如： ______ from a distance, the mountain looked like a lion. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See 非谓语动词see与其逻辑主语the mountain的关系是被动关系，所以答案选A。 三、后时态。

非谓语动词练习题带答案

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