2012届高考英语 考前冲刺特训资料汇编(三)

2012届高考英语考前冲刺特训资料汇编（三）

Ⅰ.单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．—I'm tired out.I can't run any further，Tom.

—________，Mike.I'm sure you can do it!

A．Come on B．No hurry

C．No problem D．That's OK

解析：考查情景交际。第一个人表示自己很累，再也走不动了；由“I'm sure you can d o it！”可以推出第二个人想鼓励第一个人。Come on此处表示催促和鼓励，其他几个选项都不符合语境。

答案：A

2．Though out of ________ breath，we still felt happy because we got ________ full view of the whole city standing at the top of the mountain.

A．不填；the B．不填；a

C．the；the D．the；a

解析：考查冠词的用法。out of breath为固定搭配，意为：上气不接下气。再根据后面表达的意思是“一个全景”可知，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。句意：尽管已经上气不接下气，但我们很高兴，因为我们站在山顶看到了整个城市的全景。

答案：B

3．A plane carrying 51 people crashed Monday in a steel mill yard in eastern Venezuela，________ 15 people on board，officials said.

A．to kill B．killed

C．killing D．having killed

解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语。注意：现在分词的完成式不能作结果状语，所以不能选择D项。

答案：C

4．You should make a call to Tom，________ I'm afraid will not come here this afternoon. A．that B．who

C．whom D．which

解析：考查定语从句。很明显逗号后为非限制性定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，I'm afraid为插入语，关系词只能使用who。

答案：B

5．Experienced travelers may prefer to make their own arrangements，but the advice of a travel agent ________ be of great help.

A．must B．should

C．need D．can

解析：考查情态动词。根据语境“may”及“but”可知此处表示“旅行代理人的建议也可能会有很大的帮助”。故can“可能，有时候会”符合。

答案：D

6．________ experience in management has put the factory in a very difficult position. A．That Mr. Wang lacks B．Mr. Wang lacks

C．Mr. Wang lack D．Why Mr. Wang lacks

解析：考查句子结构。本句话中has put之前缺少主语，名词、代词、动名词、不定式和主

语从句都可作主语，又由于lack作动词用，所以要么使用动名词作主语，即Mr. Wang's lacking，要么使用主语从句作主语，由于是陈述事实，所以用that引导，而且不可省略，故A项正确。

答案：A

7．Under the leadership of Gao Hongbo，the present situation of the Chinese men's football team is ________ little by little，which excites its fans and supporters. A．breaking up B．speeding up

C．polishing up D．picking up

解析：考查动词短语辨析。break up意为“打碎；中断(关系)；驱散(人群)等”；speed up 意为“(使)加快速度”；polish up意为“(通过练习)提高，改善(技术或能力)”；pick up 可以表示“(生意、社交活动等)好转，改进”。句中表示中国男子足球队的目前形式正在好转，所以应该选D项。

答案：D

8．—What is your head teacher like?

—He is always absorbed in his work，and rarely ________ about other things. A．he complains B．complains he

C．does he complain D．has he complained

解析：考查倒装句。rarely表示“很少”，等于not often或seldom，为否定副词，放句首，后面须使用部分倒装。

答案：C

9．With a lot of homework he had been assigned by the teacher ________，the child had to stay up late.

A．finished B．was to be finished

C．finishing D．to finish

解析：考查with复合结构。“with＋名词＋过去分词、现在分词或不定式”构成with复合结构。其中“with＋名词＋不定式”表示有什么事要做。由后句句意“不得不熬夜到很晚”可知有许多作业要完成，所以应该选D。

答案：D

10．As a general rule，the customers don't buy any products until they ________ with the sellers about it.

A．will bargain B．have bargained

C．are bargaining D．bargained

解析：考查时态。在not...until...结构中，until从句动作在前，主句谓语动词动作在后，从句动作可以使用一般式，也可使用完成式(强调从句动作先发生)。

答案：B

11．Originally I was not in the least interested in English，but now I am ________ to like it with the help of my teacher.

A．growing B．becoming

C．turning D．going

解析：考查grow的用法。come/begin/start/grow/get后加to like/dislike/ hate/love/know/understand/realize等可以表示“逐渐开始……”。

答案：A

12．—I will move to the town of Zhangzhuang.

—Really？You'd better not，for the town is ________ ours because of pollution.

A．as clean as B．cleaner than

C．no cleaner than D．no dirtier than

解析：考查形容词的比较等级。“no＋比较级＋than”表示“……和……一样都不……”。从句意可知由于污染张庄和我们镇一样都不干净，所以使用no cleaner than，等于as dirty as。

答案：C

13．It was only by ________ that I saw the injured child on my way home.And I called 120 at once.

A．degrees B．mistake

C．convention D．coincidence

解析：考查名词辨析。by coincidence碰巧；by degrees逐渐地；渐渐地；by mistake错误地；by convention按惯例。句意：我只是碰巧在回家的路上看到了那个受伤的孩子，然后我马上叫了救护车。

答案：D

14．She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her.________，she began to work twice as hard.

A．In addition B．On the contrary

C．In conclusion D．On the whole

解析：考查介词短语。in addition意为“而且，再者”，等于副词besides；on the contrary 意为“(与此)相反”；in conclusion意为“最后(用于结束语中)”；on the whole意为“总的看来，总体而言”。从语境可知答案选B。

答案：B

15．—Our company has decided to send you to Japan for further education.

—It is ________ of you to give me such a good chance though the business was bad recently.

A．considerate B．sensible

C．reasonable D．essential

解析：考查形容词辨析。considerate意为“考虑周到的；为人着想的；体贴人的”；sensible 意为“明智的；理智的；合理的”；reasonable意为“合理的；有道理的”；essential意为“完全必要的；必不可少的”。从句式分析，其他三项不对，因为这些词是说明后面不定式动作的性质，应用介词for；只有considerate可用来说明人的品质，而且句中使用了of。答案：A

Ⅱ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

February 27,2010 started off as an ordinary day.I was enjoying my cup of coffee in my apartment，when all of a sudden the building started __16__.My basins were filled with water because of a scheduled 72-hour's water shutting __17__，and I could hear it sloshing(晃荡)out onto the __18__.I was so frightened that I could do __19__ but sit there before the shaking stopped.I wanted to know what had happened and __20__ turned on the radio to listen to the latest news.I learned that a(n) __21__ had occurred just along the __22__，as the presidential inauguration (就职典礼)was beginning in Valparaiso.It hit before president-elect Sebastian Pinera was __23__ president. Pinera，being a __24__ man，wanted to get straight to work and __25__ the scheduled

lunch with other attending presidents so that he could visit the __26__ area of Rancagua where a lot of buildings were damaged.He also scheduled a __27__ to discuss strategies for __28__ the damaged country.The second he stepped out of the inauguration hall，the media instantly started hitting him with __29__.They asked him about his plans for the country.

Fishing boats were __30__ to go to sea because of the issued tsunami (海啸)alarm.The police drove along the beach __31__ people of the danger and persuaded them to go to the hill to avoid danger.I thought I would be __32__ in my apartment and didn't want to move __33__ I thought the warning was just an overreaction since they __34__ to predict the previous earthquake.After several hours，the tsunami alarm was removed and we all returned to our __35__ days!

【语篇解读】作者通过亲身经历讲述了2010年2月27日智利大地震发生时的一些情况。16．A.darkening B．burning

C．shaking D．falling

解析：根据下文“...before the shaking stopped.”可知，作者在公寓里喝咖啡时楼房开始摇晃。

答案：C

17．A.up B．off

C．down D．out

解析：由于预先通知要停水72小时，作者在水盆里装满了水。shut off意为“切断……的供应”。

答案：B

18．A.floor B．ground

C．blanket D．desk

解析：由于楼房摇晃，作者听到盆里的水晃荡出来，流到地板上的声音。室内的地面不能用ground表示。

答案：A

19．A.something B．anything

C．everything D．nothing

解析：根据下文“...but sit there before the shaking stopped.”可知，作者非常害怕，在楼房摇晃停止之前手足无措，只能坐在那里。

答案：D

20．A.immediately B．gently

C．calmly D．suddenly

解析：根据上文“I wanted to know what had happened...”可知，作者想知道发生了什么，所以立即打开收音机去听最新消息。

答案：A

21．A.storm B．earthquake

C．explosion D．fire

解析：根据上文内容及最后一段“...predict the previous earthquake.”的提示可知，作者打开收音机了解到刚刚发生了地震。

答案：B

22．A.river B．railway

C．coast D．road

解析：根据下文“...the issued tsunami alarm.”可知，地震过后发布了海啸预警，由此可推知这次地震发生在沿海岸地区。

答案：C

23．A.elected B．named

C．called D．declared

解析：根据上文“...as the presidential inauguration was beginning in Valparaiso.”可知，地震发生在总统就职典礼之前。由于是就职典礼，所以当时Pinera已经被选为总统，但是还没有被宣布为总统。

答案：D

24．A.generous B．responsible

C．successful D．warm-hearted

解析：根据下文“...wanted to get straight to work...”可知，Pinera是一个有责任心的人，他想马上开始工作。

答案：B

25．A.held B．arranged

C．called off D．broke off

解析：他取消了原定的与来参加他就职典礼的其他国家总统的午餐。

答案：C

26．A.developed B．occupied

C．mixed D．affected

解析：根据下文“...where a lot of buildings were damaged.”可知，Rancagua是受地震影响的地区。

答案：D

27．A.dinner B．meeting

C．party D．ball

解析：根据下文“...to discuss strategies...”可知，Pinera是安排了一个会议。

答案：B

28．A.rebuilding B．redesigning

C．recreating D．recovering

解析：由于地震破坏了很多建筑，所以Pinera安排会议是讨论灾后重建家园的策略。

答案：A

29．A.stones B．shoes

C．eggs D．questions

解析：根据下文“They asked him about his plans for the country.”可知，Pinera刚走出大厅，媒体就向他提出了很多关于国家规划的问题。

答案：D

30．A.encouraged B．ordered

C．forbidden D．permitted

解析：根据下文“...because of the issued tsunami alarm.”由于发布了海啸警报，渔船被禁止出海。

答案：C

31．A.warning B．informing

C．convincing D．accusing

解析：根据下文“...and persuaded them to go to the hill to avoid danger.”可知，

警察驱车沿着海滩警告人们危险并劝说人们到山上躲避。

答案：A

32．A.nervous B．safe

C．dangerous D．comfortable

解析：根据下文“I thought the warning was just an overreaction...”可知，作者认为在公寓里是安全的。

答案：B

33．A.because B．so

C．but D．or

解析：作者认为在公寓里是安全的，因为他认为这次警报只是由于政府没能准确预报刚刚发生的地震而做出的过度反应。前后为因果关系。

答案：A

34．A.refused B．used

C．failed D．expected

解析：参见上题解析。

答案：C

35．A.happy B．busy

C．bad D．normal

解析：几小时后，海啸警报解除了，我们又回到了正常的生活。

答案：D

Ⅲ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

We were driving slowly down the streets with the windows down listening to the sounds of the city to try to hear anything out of the ordinary when the dispatcher (调度员)gave us a call，“A suspect...still inside the shop...”

We got there and walked into the shop.The suspect looked up，and began to walk out of the store.“Excuse me，”I said putting my hand on his shoulder.“Forget to pay for anything？”

For a moment，the suspect stopped，and then he wanted to run away.Before he could run，I got hold of his jacket.He struggled madly and tried to get out of the door and the fight was on.It happened so fast.We began twisting around and around.During one of the twists，the suspect turned，caught my uniform shirt and pushed me right into one of the glass windows.I somewhat sat down on the window frame so I was half in the store and half outside，still holding onto the suspect and my partner got hold of the suspect from behind.Suddenly，all of the glass from the massive window began falling，hitting me directly in the back of the head，neck，and shoulders.

I felt as if glass was falling forever but finally，there was silence.I looked around and saw a lot of blood everywhere.The suspect's face was cut open to the bone bleeding.I handcuffed (上手铐) him，sat him down there，and asked the dispatcher to send an ambulance.

“Are you alright？”I asked my partner who was holding his right hand together. “I'm cut pretty bad，”he said.“What about you？You were in the window and all the glass was falling on top of you...I thought your head was going to get cut off.”“Me？”I started to check myself nervously looking at each arm，leg and feeling around

my head and neck.“I'm good.Not one scratch.”I turned and took a sigh of relief，smiled.

【语篇解读】本文讲述了身为警察的作者与搭档在商店里制服一名偷东西的嫌疑犯的经历。36．The author and his partner drove their car with the windows down to ________. A．let the fresh air in

B．catch the call signals

C．listen to the street speakers carefully

D．hear whether there were unusual sounds

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段描述可知，作者与搭档是警察，他们正驾车在街上巡逻，摇下车窗倾听街巷里是否有异常的声音。

答案：D

37．What did the suspect do in the shop before the author got there?

A．He fought with someone else in a shop.

B．He stole goods from the shop as a customer.

C．He collected protection money there by force.

D．He broke into the shop and committed a murder.

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“...still inside the shop...”以及第二段描述嫌疑犯看到作者(警察)进入商店时就立刻向门外走，作者对他说“Forget to pay for anything？”可知，这个嫌疑犯拿了东西没有付款。由此可推知，他在商店里装成顾客偷东西。

答案：B

38．While fighting，the suspect pushed the author ________.

A．out of the shop B．down to the floor

C．into a glass window D．out of the window

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“...pushed me right into one of the glas s windows.I somewhat sat down on the window frame so I was half in the store and half outside...”可知，嫌疑犯把作者推到了一扇玻璃窗上把玻璃撞碎了，作者卡在窗框中。

答案：C

39．Who was/were badly injured in the fighting?

①The suspect ②The author ③The author's partner

A．① B．①③

C．②③ D．①②③

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The suspect's face was cut open to the bone bleeding.”，倒数第二段“‘I'm cut pretty bad，’he said.”及最后一段“I'm good.Not one scratch.”可知，在搏斗中，嫌疑犯和作者的搭档都受了重伤，作者本人毫发无损。

答案：B

40．From the passage we can infer that ________.

A．the suspect would be taken to hospital later

B．the suspect would be put into prison immediately

C．the author felt nervous for his partner might die from bleeding

D．the author felt relieved for he finished the tough task eventually

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“The suspect's face was cut open to the bon e bleeding.I handcuffed him，sat him down there，and asked the dispatcher to send an ambulance.”可知，嫌疑犯受了重伤，作者让调度员派救护车来。因此，嫌疑犯稍后会被送到医院进行治疗。

答案：A

书面表达

英国有句俗语，“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.”请你根据日常生活实际并发挥自己的想象，谈谈早起的好处，希望大家养成早起的习惯。

词数：120左右。

范文

To get up early is a good habit，for it can do you much good.

First_of_all，getting up early can help you to be healthy.The air in the morning is fresh.It is good for your health if you breathe such air.You can have some sports in the morning，which can make you stronger.In_addition，you will find it easy to study in the morning，memorizing what you have learned quickly and efficiently. What's more，getting up early can also help cultivate your character.Some students can get up early，but some cannot.This means that getting up early needs perseverance. There is a saying in English.“Early_to_bed_and_early_to rise makes a_man_healthy，wealthy_and_wise.”This is quite true.I hope everyone will form the good habit of getting up early.

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