关系代词及关系副词一览表

关系代词及关系副词一览表

1．限定性定语从句的关系代词

2. 限制性定语从句的关系副词

关系代词 关系副词区别

关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词when, where, why 关系代词和关系副词区别 Don’t forget the time that I’ve told you.不要忘记我告诉你的时间。This is the house that he bought yesterday. 这就是他昨天买的那座房子。 1.关系代词在句子充当主语或者宾语，定语。 2.关系副词作状语，相当于介词+which结构。 关键在于判断从句是否缺少主语或宾语。 主语： Vi 宾语：判断谓语动词Vt 双宾语 The factory _______ he works is good. The factory _______ he visited yesterday is good. Those words _______ Miss Li taught me is useful. 习题 1. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 2. I will never forget these days _____ I spent in the countryside. 3. We really need a man ______ understands English. 4. Beijing is the place _____ I was born. 5. Is this the reason ____ he refused our offer?

定语从句关系代词关系副词填空练习题

关系代词练习题 1. This is the book _______ cover is blue. 2. Do you know the girl ______ father died in Iraq 3. The woman _________ we talked about is my sister 4. He told everything ______ he had seen in the traffic accident 5. This was the best model of the TV set ______ the factory produced last year. 6. The first thing _______I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment. 7. It was heard in Beijing, ______ is one hundred kilometers away. 8. This was a film _______ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys. 9. I don’t like the girl _______ you are talking about. - 10. This is the house _______ we have just painted. 11. The rulers ______ are made of plastic are usually colorful. 12. He is the student_______ mother is a very famous singer. 13. Just then I caught sight of a violin ______ was hanging on the wall. 14. With him was a young fellow ______ appearance told of many days in hiding. 15. School is a place ________ children are educated. 16. People _______ agree with system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. 17. It is not a rule _______ everybody chooses to follow. 18. Teachers ______ are not good-looking might also have their personal charm. 19. We should have the ability to be tolerant of the weakness of human beings ______ may lead people to make mistakes

关系代词与关系副词的区分办法

关系代词与关系副词的区分办法 一般说来，当先行词是表示时间的名词时，其后要用关系副词when来引导定语从句；先行词是表示地点的名词时，其后要用关系副词where来引导定语从句。但这只是一般情况，有时会有特殊情况噢！不信你看看下面的句子： The student (who answered the question) was John. student在从句中作主语,所以可用代词who来做关系代词 The hotel (where we stayed) during our holidays stands by the seaside. hotel在从句中应该是作地点状语，是we stayed at the hotel. 这个句子同时也能被写成： The hotel (which/that we stayed at) during our holidays stands by the seaside. 这个时候从句有主语we，有谓语stayed at，独缺宾语hotel，所以要用关系代词which或that Don’t forget the time that I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。 This is the house that he bought yesterday. 这就是他昨天买的那座房子。 这两句均含有定语从句，它们所修饰的先行词分别为the time和the house，分别为表示时间和地点的名词，但为什么后面接的是关系代词that，而不是关系副词when和where呢？ 要弄清这个问题，我们先来回顾一下关系代词和关系副词的用法。前面我们讲到，关系代词具有代词的功能，在定语从句中可用作主语或宾语等；而关系副词则具有副词的功能，它们在定语从句中只能用作状语。所以，当我们要判断一个时间或地点名词后是用关系词that 还是关系副词when和where时，我们首先要明确关系词在定语从句是用作什么成分——用作主语或宾语，则用关系代词；用作状语，则用关系副词。 现在我们再来分析一下上面的两个句子： 在Don’t forget the time that I’ve told you中，定语从句that I’ve told you之所以要用that 来引导，是因为从句中的动词told缺宾语，tell在此所用的句型是tell sb sth，所以定语从句要用关系代词引导。 在This is the house that he bought yesterday中，定语从句hat he bought yesterday之所以也要用that来引导，同时是因为从句中的动词bought缺宾语，所以定语从句也要用关系代词引导。 确定用关系代词还是用关系副词的简便方法是：看定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语，若缺，用关系代词；若不缺，用关系副词。 练习 1)This is the factory __ I visited last year. 2)This is the factory __ I worked last year. A. where B. which C. as D. what 【分析】以上两句只有细微的差别，但答案却不同。 1）选B；1）是动宾关系，即I visited the factory，因此选which。 2）选A。做这种题时，要看先行词与定语从句中谓语动词之间的关系：2）中factory应在定语从句中作地点状语，即I worked in the factory，因此,选where。

定语从句关系代词和关系副词辨析

先观察下面各句，尝试总结一下红色部分的用法。 Do you remember the days when / in which I stayed with you in the USA? 你还记得我和你在美国共度的那些日子吗？ 2) The factory where / in which he worked for twenty years is closing down. 他效力了20年的那个工厂倒闭了。 3) The reason why / for which he was late for school was that he didn’t catch the bus. 他之所以迟到，原因是没赶上公交车。 4) I have read the book in which you are interested. 我读了那本你感兴趣的书。 5) The man with whom I talked just now comes from Japan. 刚刚和我交谈的那个男人来自日本。 6) This is the book which she is looking for. 这就是她正在找的那本书。 小结归纳 ●when 通常放在表示时间的名词后引导定语从句，如句1）； ●where放在表示地点的名词后引导定语从句，如句2）； ●why经常放在reason的后面来引导定语从句，如句3）； ★当引导定语从句时，关系副词一般可以转化为“介词+ 关系代词”，即： when / where 可转化为on / in / at等+ which， why可转化为for which（在口语中可用that或省略），这也是定语从句中的一种常见现象。 ★需要特别注意的是此时介词后的关系代词不能用that，如句1）、2）、3） ★另外，指代先行词的关系代词which, whom在从句中作介词宾语时，可以把“介词+ 关系代词(which / whom)”一起放在先行词和从句之间，如句4）、5）；★但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面，如句6）。 **★关系代词that和which在定语从句中充当主语或宾语 ★关系副词when/ where/ why分别在定语从句中充当时间状语，地点状语和原因状语。例如： This is the house where/ in which we once lived. 这是我们曾经住过的房子 （Where相当于in the house 做地点状语） This is the house which/ that they built last year. 这是他们去年建的房子 （which/ that 指代house 做built 的宾语） I’ll never forget the days when/on which we stayed in Beijing. 我永远不会忘记我们一起在北京的日子 （When相当于on the days 做时间状语，on the days “在这些日子”） I’ll never forget the days which we spent in Beijing.我永远不会忘记我们一起在北京的日子（Which指代the days 做spent的宾语） That is the reason why/ for which she told a lie. 那就是她为什么撒谎的原因。 （Why相当于for the reason 做原因状语 That is the reason which was told by the boy. 那就是那个男孩说的原因。 （Which 指代the reason 做主语） 注意：★确立关系代词which/that或关系副词when/where/why的方法： 看定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语，如果缺少用which/ that； 如果不缺主语或宾语用when/where/ why.

初中英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词精讲精练

定语从句讲解及练习 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：) . ) . 上面两句中的和是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词, , (宾格, 所有格)和关系副词, 、 关系词常有三个作用：、引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 指人，在从句中做主语 () . () . 如果先行词是, , , , , ,关系代词应该用 或. 例：? . 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 () . () . 注意：关系代词在口语和非正式语体中常用代替，可省略。 () . . 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 () . ( 在句子中做主语) () () . ( 在句子中做宾语) . 指人时，相当于或者；指物时，相当于。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 () . (在句子中做主语) () ? (在句子中做宾语)

具体使用时还要注意下列问题：,只能使用,不用的情况： () 先行词是, , , , , 等不定代词时。例如：. (2)先行词被, , , ,等词修饰时。例如：. (3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：() . (4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。() . (5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：. ,只用不用的情况： () 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。 例如：. . 非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 , , . 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。（非限) 这里有人要和你说话(限制性) () 还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与相似，并可以指人。例如： , . () 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用。 . 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 () . () . 指物时，常用以下结构来代替

定语从句关系代词关系副词非限制性定语从句(1)

定语从句（一）--------关系代词的用法 一．定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系词有三个作用：1、引导定语从句;2、代替先行词；3、在定语从句中担当一个成分。二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who，whom和whose，关系副词包括where，when，why等。

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语） The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. （作主语） The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. （作宾语） 3. who指人在从句中做主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 翻译： 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常用who代替，可省略。例如：Mr. Ling is just the man whom I want to see. 翻译： 5..whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow 2. 关系词只能用that的情况： a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时;例如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 b. 被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时；例如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop 你在商店里有什么要买的东西吗

如何判断关系代词和关系副词

如何判断关系代词和关系副词 方法一 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where，when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age？ A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 答案：例1 D，例2 A

各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如： The person who broke the window must pay for it. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如： Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate? Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come. 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如： The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. I know the boy whose father is a professor. 4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如： A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday. 5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如： I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news. Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如： I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left. 7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如： This is the house where we lived last year. The factory where his father works is in the east of the city. 四. 关系代词whom，which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如： That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years. 五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题： 1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况： (1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：

关系代词和关系副词

1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who / that在从句中作主语，指人） 例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人） 例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人） 例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.（whose在句中作定语，指物。若指物，它还可以同of which互换）例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语，指物） 2、关系副词（when, where, why, that）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。 例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 二、判断用关系代词和关系副词 方法1：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。请改错： 1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。句1和句2的where, when都应改为which.。 方法2：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，根据第一点(区别)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。 例10.This museum is ___ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 例11. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one （答案：例 1 D，例 2 A） 在例10中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。 而例11中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词( where 地点状语，when 时

关系代词和关系副词的区别

关系代词和关系副词的 区别 Document number：NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT

一、关系代词和关系副词的区别 1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的 先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、 定语等成分。 例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you（who / that在从句中作主语，指人） 例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. （whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人） 例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人） 例4. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （whose在句中作定语，指物。） 2、关系副词（when, where, why,）可代替的先行词是时 间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和 "介词+ which"结构交替使用。 例6. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer

例7. His father died the year (when / in which) he was born. 例8.He can’t find the place (where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 二、判断用关系代词和关系副词 三、用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。缺少宾语， 就必须要求用关系代词；不缺成分（作状语）用关系副词。 （判断对错） 1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. 例9. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 当堂练习： 1. I still remember the day____we studied together. I still remember the day____we spent together. I still remember the day____was his birthday 2.This is the factory___he used to work. This is the factory___we visited yesterday. This is the factory___makes this kind of car.

关系代词与关系副词

关系代词和关系副词 引导定语从句的关系词分：关系代词和关系副词，用法如下： 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语) 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which" 结构交替使用，例如： There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that 常被省略，例如：

各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法[精.选]

【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。 4. (2004年益阳市中考试题) I hate people _______ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。 【满分演练】 一. 单项填空 1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _____I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which 6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why 8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which 9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which

关系代词关系副词分析

法语中关系代词qui que où dont 的用法小结 关系代词qui 1．Qui在从句中作主语，先行词可以是人也可以是物，相当于英语中的who, which, that. Les jeunes gens qui travaillet à l'usine ont acheté d'abord un téléviseur, ensuite une voiture. 2．Qui在从句中与介词一起使用，可作间接宾语或状语。但只能指人：à qui, de qui, avec qui, etc. 相当于英语中的whom。 Nous connaissons un étudiant étranger avec qui nous parlons souvent en anglais. 3．关系从句分限定性和解释性2种，相当于英语中的限定性和非限定性： Le directeur général, qui a parlé le premier, était assis à c?té de moi. Le livre qui est sur le bureau n'est pas intéressant. 拆解为： Un livre est sur le bureau./il n'est pas intéressant. Un livre是主语，由qui代替 La fille qui habite ici est en vacances ce moment. (qui=la fille) 住在这里的女孩，目前正在度假。 关系代词où 限定或解释先行词的关系从句，代替地点、时间，相当于英语中的where和when 。 Le village où je passe mes vacances se trouve au bord de la mer. En automne, ils vont à la campagne où ils restent quinze jours. Le quartier où vous habitez est très calm.(où=le quartier) 你们住的区，很安 De 和où的结合使用： J'ai un balon d'où j'ai une très belle vue.(d'où=de ce balon)我有个阳台，从那里望去风景很美。On va fermer le magasin d'où ils sortent..他们刚出来的那家店，就要关门了。 【小编注：où的先行词可以是地点，也可以是时间，如：Le jour où je t’ai rencontré était le 8 septembre 2005.】 关系代词que

关系代词和关系副词的区分

关系代词和关系副词的区分 1. A. Is this the factory _____you visited last year? B. Is this factory ____you visited last year? a. that b. where c. in which d. the one 2. A. Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who____ working in China. B. Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ____working in China. a. is b. has c. have d. are 3. A.This is the place ____we visited last year. B. This the place ____we worked last year. a. which

b. where c. in that d. there 4. The last place ___ was the Science Museum. A. we visited B. where we visited C. which we visited D. we went 5. I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together five year ago. A. which B. when C. where D. how 6. July 1, 1921 was the day ___ the Communist Party of China was founded. A. that B. on which

定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选择

定语从句关系代词和关系副词的选择 ----by 成都树德中学兰银清 一）定语从句的概念：句中修饰限定或者补充说明名词或者代词的是一个句子，这个句子就 是定语从句 We can’t ignore the difficulties that/which lie ahead. All that I want is your happiness. What is the name of the man who just came in. I like those who smile a lot. There are a lot of students here whose parents work outside. This is the school where I used work. 定语从句的先行词: 被定语从句饰限定或者补充说明名词或者代词 引导定语从句的关系代词：who, whom , which, that, whose，as 引导定语从句的关系副词：when, where, why，as 二）如何选用关系代词？ 1.判成分如果定语从句需要主语或者宾语，就要选用关系代词who, whom（作宾语），that, which. 2.确定先行词 1)先行词如果指人选用who, whom(作宾语)或者that，在实际运用中多使用who; 先行词如果指物选用that或者 which，在实际运用中多使用that 先行词（ｎ／ｐｒｏｎ）＋ｗｈｏ／ｗｈｏｍ／ｔｈａｔ 1，Do you know the people_________ live next door ? 2，This is the man _________I met on the train last week. 3，It is a book_________ will interest children of all ages. 4，I have found the car keys __________you were looking for. 注意：(1）、在限定性定语从句中，作宾语的关系单词可以省略 This is the man (who/that/whom) I met on the train last week. (2）限定性定语从句需要表语，用that I am not the man that I was ten years ago. Wenzhou is not the place that it was 20 years ago. 2) Whose 引导的定语从句 当定语从句需要所有格（也可以理解为定语），则需要用whose。只要定语从句需要所有格，先行词指人，指物，指地点都要whose。 先行词（ｎ／ｐｒｏｎ）＋ｗｈｏｓｅ 6.We stopped to help some people ________ car broke down. 7.I live in the house ________ door is red. 8.You don’t need to look up every word ________ meaning is not clear. 9.The school shop, __________customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.（高考） 注意：whose指物时， whose +n= the n of which/of which the n 10.You don’t need to look up every word ________ meaning is not clear. = You don’t need to look up every word the meaning of ______ is not clear. 11.We are introducing a new system, _________ aim is to cut costs. =We are introducing a new system of _______ the aim is to cut costs. 12. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.