小学英语基础知识及重点句型
小学英语基础知识及重点句型
一、基础知识(复习要点)
1、词汇（划线的单词为听说读三会词、加框词为听说读写四会词、其它要求
听懂。）
名词：
人物boy girl mother father brother sister
friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher
policeman nurse farmer doctor Ms Mr
动物animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird 五官身体部分head eye nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair
食物food cake rice meat bread noodles soup
fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orange peanut sweets biscuit v egetable milk fruit
watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea
场所方位classroom class school home farm
house road supermarket station park lake sea
river east west north south
国家China England America country
交通工具bike bus train boat plane
学科English, Chinese, Math, Science
玩具kite, toy, computer game, doll, jigsaw,
chess, ball
文具bag pencil pen book
时间time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend spring
summer autumn winter January February March April May June July Au gust September October November December Monday Tuesday
Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
服装hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater
教室中的物品desk chair door window
其它名词name present box bottle song winner
Christmas tree letter metre kilo homework robot weather postcard matter game life radio c old
headache fever
动词：
运动play football, play basketball, play table
tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming,
go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat,
系动词am is are was were feel smell
情态动词can need may should
其它动作want, make, cook, wash, please, draw,
thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, h ave, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait,
get up, have breakfast, go to school, go to work, have lunch, go home, ha ve dinner, watch TV,
take pictures, go straight on, turn right,
turn left, understand, argue, wear,
went bought had met ran lost learnt
形容词：
颜色red blue yellow green black orange purple
pink white
天气hot cold warm cool windy sunny
心情感觉fine, happy, favorite, hungry, difficult,
thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry
其它big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deaf nice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad careful long wide interesting beautiful wonderful many much famous quiet
dangerous better, worse, useful, last dear clean
enough
副词：
疑问副词where when how why
其它副词here there now then very up down fast high well badly really h ard
代词：
人称代词I we you he she they it
物主代词my our your his her their its mine
yours hers his
指示代词this that these those
不定代词some many much any
疑问代词what, whose, How many, How old,
who, How much,
数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred
介词：on in under to at past by with
冠词：a an the
连词：and, but, because, so, than
其它：Yes, No, Hello, Goodbye, Thank you, too, Happy birthday, o’clock, H appy New Year,
Spring Festival, Children’s Day, Let’s, Excuse me, Sport Day, Good luck, Come on, Of course,
The Great Wall
二、小学英语重点句型
1. Good morning.
2. Good afternoon.
3. How are you?I’m fine, thank you.
And how are you?I’m fine, too.
4. What’s your name?
My name is Sam. / I’m Sam.
5. How many? It’s ten.
6. How many boys? Ten boys.
7. How many girls? Eleven girls.
8. Stand up/ Sit down.
9. Point to the door. /window, chair…
10. What’s this?It’s a book.
11. What’s that?It’s a chair.
12. Happy birthday. Thank you.
13. Where’s my present ?
It’s in the hat
It’s on the hat.
It’s under the hat.
14. How old are you?
I’m eleven.
15. Is it a dog?
Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
16. This is my mother.
She’s a teacher.
This is my father.
He’s a doctor.
This is my grandpa.
He’s a policeman.
This is my grandma.
She’s a driver.
This is my brother.
He’s a farmer.
This is my sister.
She’s a nurse.
It’s me.
I’m a pupil.
17. This is my hand.
This is my nose.
This is my mouth.
These are my eyes.
These are my ears.
These are my feet.
18. What are they?
They are monkeys.
Are they tall?
No, they are n’t.
Are they thin?
Yes, they are.
19.I like football.
I don’t like basketball.
I like swimming.
I don’t like skipping rope.
I like skipping rope.
I don’t like cycling.
20．What’s your favourite colour?
It’s blue.
21.Sam likes toy cars.
He doesn’t like Barbie dolls.
22.Amy likes Barbie dolls.
She doesn’t like computer games 23.Do you like noodles?
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
24.Does Lingling like meat?
Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
25.What’s the time , please?
It’s four o’clock.
It’s half past three.
26.I have breakfast at six o’clock.
I go to school at eight o’clock.
I have lunch at twelve o’clock.
I go home at half past five.
I have dinner at half past six.
27.What do you do at the weekend?
I play basketball.
I watch TV.
I play football.
I play table tennis.
I go swimming.
28.What does Sam do at the weekend? He plays basketball.
He watches TV.
He plays football.
He plays table tennis.
He goes swimming.
29.What does Amy do at the weekend?
She plays basketball.
She watchesTV.
She plays football.
She plays table tennis.
She goes swimming.
30.What do you have at school?
At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.
31.Happy New Year.
32.Happy Christmas.
33. Spring
It’s spring.
It’s warm in spring.
We go cycling in spring.
34.Summer
It’s summer.
It’s hot in summer.
We go swimming in summer.
35. Autumn
It’s autumn.
It’s cool in autumn.
We play football in autumn.
36. Winter
It’s winter.
It’s cold in winter.
We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.
37.What do you do in spring?
I go cycling in spring.
What do you do in summer?
I go swimming in summer.
What do you do in autumn?
I play football in autumn.
What do you do in winter?
I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.
38. How do you go to school?
I go to school by bus.(或by train, by car,
by bike)
I go to school on foot.
I walk to school.
(两句意思相同，都是“我走路去上学”的意思) 39.How does your father go to work?
He goes to work by car.
How does your mother go to work?
She goes to work by bike.
40.Have you got a tiger?
Yes, I h ave./ No, I haven’t.
Have you got a new sweater?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
41.Has he got a new toy plane?
Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.
Has she got a new dress?
Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.
42.This is my mother. She’s watching TV.
This is my father.He’s reading a book.
This is my grandma. She’s writing a letter. This is my grandpa. He’s taki ng a picture.
43. What are you doing?
I’m watching TV.
44.Do you want some rice?
Yes, please./ No, thank you.
45.Have you got chopsticks in England ?
Yes, we hav e./ No, we haven’t.
45.What are they doing?
They’re rowing a boat.
46.Can you jump far?(run fast, jump high, ride fast)
Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
46.It’s time to go to bed.
47.We’re going to go to Hainan tomorrow.
48.What are you going to do for Sports Day?
I’m going to run 100 metres.
49.Can I have an apple?
Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can’t.
50.Can I have some soup?
Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can’t.
51.There is some fish.(不可数名词)
There are some sweets. (可数名词)
There isn’t any soup. (不可数名词)
There aren’t any biscuits. (可数名词)
52.How many birthdays are there in January?
There is one.There four. There aren’t any.
53.This is Xiaoyong. He’s a clever pupil. He’s very clever.
54.T his is a book about London. It’s very nice.
55.London is the capital of England.
56.This the River Thames. It’s very long and
very wide.
57.This is Big Ben. It’s very old and very tall.
58.This is Hyde Park. It’s very beautiful.
59.This is Tower Bridge. I t’s very famous and very beautiful.
60.We’re going to have a picnic.
61.Will you take a ball?
Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
第三册主要短语.
62.do t’ai chi or t’aijiquan打太极拳
row a dragon boat划龙舟
run fast跑得快jump high（或do high jump）跳高jump far （或do long jump）跳远
ride fast骑车骑得快run 100 metres跑100米make a cake（或make cakes ）做蛋糕
play the flute 吹笛子wash clothes洗衣服
draw a dragon画龙play football踢足球
play basketball打篮球play table tennis打乒乓球swim游泳turn on开（灯）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday
星期四Friday 星期五Saturday星期六
Sunday星期日
63．What is Amy doing?
She’s reading a letter.
64.I like playing football.
65.I love watching TV.
66.I like football and watching TV.
67.Robots will do everything.
68.Robots can walk.
69.It will be windy in Beijing.
70.It will rain in Hanzhou.
71.Amy’s taller than Lingling.
72.I’m shorter than Daming.
73.Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.
74.I think this girl is better than the first girl.
75.Do you agree?
76.This boy is worse than that boy.
77.Washington D.C is the capital of the USA.
78.People speak English in America.
79.I was two then. Now I am ten.
80.He was two then. Now he’s ten.
81.They weren’t old th en. They were very young.
82.Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
83.Did Amy help her mother?
Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
84.Did Daming go to school?
Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
85.Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall.
86.What did you do yesterday?
I played basketball.
87.What did you see? I saw some big mountains.
88.What did you eat? I ate some bread.
89.What did you buy? I bought some pictures.
90.Sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday.
Today he’s got a stomacha che.
91.Amy had a cold yesterday.
Today she’s got a headache.
92.Lingling had a headache yesterday.
Today she’s got a fever.
93.I’ve got a fever.
94.There was a tree.
95.There were many trees.
96.There wasn’t a chair.
97.There weren’t many flowers.
98.How many bananas do you want?
Five bananas, please.
99.How much cheese do you want?
Half a kilo, please.
100.It was sunny, so we could play basketball. 101.It rained yesterday, so se couldn’t play basketball.
102.Is this your cap?
Yes, it’s mine./ No, it isn’t. It’s hers.
103.Whose book is this? It’s hers.
104.There is too much rubbish.
There aren’t enough sun.
There are too many chickens.
There isn’t enough food.
There are too many children.
There aren’t enough chairs.
105.I can play football well.
106.Can you control the ball?
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
107.This man is blind. He cannot see .
He cannot walk well by himself.
This dog helps him.
108.This girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her.
109.These firemen cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help them.
110.What time do you get up? I get up at half past six.
111.Are you feeling happy?
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
112.You should look. Then cross the road.
113. You shouldn’t walk in the road.
114.Should he do his homework? Yes, she should. 115.Should she watch TV? No, she shouldn’t.
三、话题：能理解和表达有关下列话题的简单信息：数字、颜色、时间、天气、食品、服装、动物、身体、个人情况、家庭、学校、文体活动、节日等。
四、功能：了解问候、告别、感谢、致歉、介绍、请求等交际功能的基本表达形式。
小学1-6年级英语基础知识汇总
【第一部分】 基础知识 1.字母：26 个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.音标：48 个音标 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 【第二部分】 语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea shirt (二)名词的格 (1)有生命的东西的名词所有格： a)单数后加’s如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l 并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:
小学英语基本知识点汇总
个性化教学辅导教案 学员姓名：任课教师：所授科目：英语
一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。 如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如： - Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today －It’s Saturday 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意be 主语动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意be 动词ing 动词加ing的变化规则
小学英语重点句型语法总结
各位家长 您好：为了小学到初中的衔接过渡顺利，请协助孩子下载并监督完成英语暑假作业。具体操作要求： 1 比如您计划孩子用暑假中的15天学习，那您可以让孩子平均分配完成每日的数量。 2 朗读三项内容，每日不少于15分钟，循环往复。 3 默写词汇和短语两项，仍是平均分配原则。 注：每日的朗读默写请您分别在下载的篇子上和默写本上签字， 祝您顺利！ 英语晁老师 小学句型语法总结 ［一］to be 句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等 1. Who's your English teacher Mr. Carter. 2. What 's he like He 's tall and strong. 3. Is she quiet No, she isn 't. She is very active. 4. Is she strict Yes, she is, but she 's very kind. 5. What day is it today It 's Wednesday. 6. What ' s your favourite fruit/food … 7. They ' re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/ ?… 8. When is your birthday It 's in May. 9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill 's birthday is in June, too. 10. Is her birthday in June Yes, it is. 11. What 's the date is Zhang Peng. 13. Where is the cinema, please It 's next to the hospital. 14. How tall are you I 'm 164 cm tall.
小学三年级英语常用重点句型+语法知识总结
三年级上学期结束： 单词：288(能说会写) 短语：词汇常用搭配，比如go swimming; how long 语法：完成时, might do等 读写：能够读懂单词的简单英文解释，能够读懂常用英文对话，能够阅读100词左右的短文，并完成阅读理解或者完形填空，能够写至少三个词以上的短语 听说：听懂对话，用连线、写单词等方式回答问题 三年级下学期结束： 单词：288(能说会写) 短语：词汇常用搭配，比如sound like; how far 语法：过去进行时;将来时等 读写：能够读懂单词的英文解释，能够读懂常用英文对话，能够阅读至少100词以上的短文，并完成阅读理解或者完形填空，能够写至少三个词以上的短语或者简单句 听说：听懂对话，用连线、写单词等方式回答问题，能够独立提问(where, when, who, what, how) 三年级结束：
背诵能力：轻松背诵100词以上短文或者对话 读写：能够阅读100词以上文章，并书写3个单词词以上的英文答案 听说：能够听懂简单的常用英文对话，能够使用where等疑问词独立提问 小学三年级英语重点句型 1. Hello!喂 Hi! 嗨 2. Hello! I'm Wu Yifan. I'm from China. 你好！我叫吴一凡。我来自中国。 3. What's your name?你叫什么名字？ 4. My name's Chen Jie. 我的名字叫陈洁 5. I have a pencil. 我有一只钢笔。 Me too.我也是。
6. Good morning.早上好 Good afternoon.晚上好 7. This is Miss White. 这是Miss White。 Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 8. Where are you from?你来自哪里？ I'm from America. 我来自美国。 9. Let's go to school.让我们一起去学校。OK. 好的。 10. . How many cakes?有多少个蛋糕？One cake. 一个蛋糕。 11. How are you?你好吗？ I'm fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢你。 12. Let's paint.让我们一起画画。
人教部编版小学英语1到6年级十大基础语法知识总结
人教部编版小学英语1到6年级十大基础语法知识总结 小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成 单词就可以了。 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点：
1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复 数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English? 小学英语名词单复数 名词有单数和复数两种形式
人教版小学英语各重点单词短语及句型精修订
人教版小学英语各重点单词短语及句型 GE GROUP system office room [GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-
小学英语各年级重点句型四年级下册重点单词及句型 重点单词 computer计算机five 五 board写字板six六 fan风扇seven 七 light 灯eight 八 this这个nine 九 is是ten十 my我的what什么 that那个time时间 youi?你的it's它是 teacherdesk 讲台o，dock???点钟 picture 图画math数学wall墙壁Chinese 语文floor地板English 英语yes是的P?E?体育it它music音乐one——for为；给two 二class课程three 三red红色的four 四blue蓝色的
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小学英语基本句型汇总一、二年级)
小学英语基本句型汇总（一、二年级） 1、摸一下你的鼻子。Touch your nose. 2、让我们唱歌吧。Let's sing. 3、睁开你的眼睛。Open your eyes. 4、张开你的嘴。Open your mouth. 5、读书。Read book. 6、点下头，说是的。Nod your head and say "Yes". 7、摇摇头，说不。Shake your head. Say "No". 8、挥挥手。Wave your hand. 9、拍拍手。Clap your hands. 10、你高兴吗？Are you happy? 11、是的，我很高兴。Yes, I'm happy. 12、是的，我们很高兴。Yes, we are happy! 13、看看我的小兔子。Look at my little rabbit. 14、哦，它太可爱了。Oh, It's so cute! 15、我有一只小兔子。I have a little rabbit. 16、你有什么？What do you have? 17、我有一只小白兔。I have a little white rabbit. 18、猴子有一条长尾巴。The monkey has a long tail. 19、兔子有一对长耳朵。The rabbit has long ears. 20、我喜欢小熊，你呢？I like the little bear. What about you? 21、我也喜欢小熊。I like the little bear, too. 22、我喜欢大象。I like the elephant.
小学英语必备基础知识
小学英语必备基础知识 基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.音标：48个音标 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 语法知识 一、名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二、冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： (1)不定冠词：a / an 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词：the 定冠词的用法：
小学英语3-6年级句型大全
新版PEP小学英语 三至六年级 重点词汇和句子 （阅读时，请特别注意词形变化，放入句中时，语法意义会有所改变，如do干，做;doing正在干，正在做;did干了，做了；will do要做，要干；can do会干，会做等） 三年级上册 Unit1 【单词】文具 ruler(尺) pencil (铅笔) eraser(橡皮) crayon(蜡笔) bag (书包) pen (钢笔) pencil box ( 铅笔盒) book (书) 【句子】 1、Hello, I’m Wu Yifan. 你好，我是吴一凡。 2、Hi, I’m Sarah. 你好，我是萨拉 3、I have a ruler / an eraser.我有一把尺子/一块橡皮。 4、-What’s your name ? 你叫什么名字？
-My name’s John. 我叫约翰。 5、-Goodbye! 再见！ -Bye, Miss White. 再见，怀特小姐。 Unit2 【单词】颜色 red(红色的) green(绿色的) yellow(黄色的) blue(蓝色的) black (黑色的) brown (棕色的) white (白色的) orange (橙色的) 【句子】 1、--Mr Jones, this is Miss Green.琼斯先生，这是格林小 姐。 -Good morning, Miss Green.早上好，格林小姐。 2、I see red.我看见红色。 3、Good afternoon, Wu Yifan.下午好，吴一凡。 4、-Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。 -Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴。 5、 Colour it brown!把它涂成棕色吧！ Unit3 【单词】身体部位 face( 脸) ear (耳朵) eye (眼睛) nose(鼻子) mouth (嘴) arm (胳膊)hand(手) head (头) body (身体) leg (腿) foot (脚)
(人教版)小学英语主要句型大全
小学英语主要句型大全 I、询问姓名、年龄：name，How old 1、----What’s your name?----你叫什么名字？ ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2、----How old are you? ----你几岁了？ ----I’m 12.----我十二岁。 II、询问颜色：colour ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的？ ----It’s yellow and white.----黄白相间。 III、询问时间或日期：When 1、----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？ ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class.----九点。该上英语课了。 2、----What day is it today? ----今天星期几？ ----It’s Monday.----星期一。 3、----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课？ ----We have Chinese, En glish, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 4、----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？ ----It’s October 1st, our National Day.----十月一日.国庆节。 5、----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼？ ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。 IV、询问方位或地方：Where 1、----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿？ ----It’s here, under the chair.----在这儿.在椅子下面。 2、----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来？ ----I’m from China.----我从中国来。 V、询问数量或价钱：How many ，How much 1、----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝？ ----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。 2、----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱？ ----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。 XVI、“How”问句：How tall, How heavy, How long 1、 1. ----How tall are you? ----你有多高？ ----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m tal ler than you. ----我有160公分。我比你高。 2、----How heavy are you? ----你有多重？ ----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me.----我有48公斤。你比我重。 3、----How do you go to school? ----你怎么上学？ ----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. ---我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。
小学英语基础知识总结
小学英语基础知识总结 小学英语基础知识总结大全 一、名词所有格语法 1、变法：在人名后面加's记住：'s要译成"的"eg:Lucy(名词所有格)Lucy's 2、如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加's Eg:LilyandLucy(名词所有格)LilyandLucy'S LilyLucyandJulia(名词所有格)LilyLucyandJulia's 3、以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加'，eg:students' 二、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句最基本的变法：be提前用问号读升调 2、my变成yourour变成yourIam/Weare变AreyouIcan变Canyou 4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"? 1)ThisismyEnglishteather.IsthisyourEnglishteather?2)Itis ourschool.Isityourschool? 3)Wearestudents.Areyoustudents?4)Icansing.Canyousing? 表示地点位置的介词 (1)at,in,on,to at表示在小地方;表示“在……附近，旁边”
in表示在大地方;表示“在…范围之内”。 on表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤;或“到……” (2)above,over,on在……上 above指在……上方;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over 与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触;on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead. Heputhiswatchonthedesk. (3)below,under在……下面;under表示在…正下方;below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 Thereisacatunderthetable.Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline (横线). (4)infrontof,inthefrontof在……前面 infrontof…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者 互不包括;Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有些 花卉。) inthefrontof意思是“在…..的`前部”，即甲物在乙物的内 部.Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom. (5)beside，behind beside表示在……旁边 behind表示在……后面 情态动词用于肯定猜测 1.must用于肯定句，表示较有把握的推测，意为“准是，一定”。后面接动词原形，表示对现在的推测。如： -I'vehadnosleepfor48hours.我已经48小时没睡觉了。
小学英语基础知识点归纳
小学英语基础知识点归纳 小学开始接触英语，各位家长们都希望孩子能够学好，为未来打基础。小学也有许多该掌握的基础知识，并不仅仅是字母音标的学习。英语基础知识、语法知识、句法三部分内容大家都掌握了吗?下面的内容希望能让孩子学习更上一层楼! 第一部分：基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：前元音：[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音：[?:] [?] 后元音：[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?] 双元音(8个) Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] Ⅱ.集中双元音(3个) [i?][ε?][u?] 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识① 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 第二部分：语法知识② 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： (1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法:
小学英语重点句子
小学英语重点句子 一、询问姓名、年龄 ——What's your name ? 你叫什么名字？——How old are you? 你几岁了？ ____My name is.... 我叫。。。。。——I'm 12 我12岁 二、询问颜色 ——What colour is it? 它是什么颜色？——What colour are they ? 他们是什么颜色的 ——It's yellow and white.黄白相间——They're green 是绿色的。 三、询问数量或价格 ----How many people are there in your family ？你家有几口人？ ——There . 三口 ——How much are these apples ? 这些苹果多少钱？ ——They're thirty five yuan . 三十五元。 ----How many kites can you see ? 你看见了几个风筝？ ----I see twelve . 我看见了12个。 四、询问时间或日期 —— What time is it now ? 现在几点了？ ——It's nine o'clock. It's time English class. 九点了，该上英语课了。 ——What day is it today ? 今天星期几？ ——It's Monday. 今天星期一 ——When is your birthday ? 你的生日是什么时候？ ——It's on October 1st. 十月一日 ——When do you do morning exercises ? 你什么时候做早锻炼？ ——I usually do morning exercises at 8:30 我通常八点三十做早锻炼。 五、询问方位或地方 ----Where is my toy car ? 我的玩具车在哪里？ ——It's under the chair . 在椅子下面。 ----Where is the canteen ? 餐厅在哪里？ ——It's on the first floor . 在一楼。 ----Where are the keys ? 钥匙在哪里？ ——They're in the door . 在门上。 ----Excuse me. Where is the library ,please ?打扰一下，请问图书馆在哪里？ ——It's near the post office. 在邮局附近。 ----Where are you from ? 你来自哪里？ ——I'm from China . 我来自中国 六、询问想吃的东西
PEP小学英语主要句型
PEP小学英语主要句型归类 I询问姓名、年龄。 1, ----What’s your name ----你叫什么名字 ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2, ----How old are you ----你几岁了 ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 II询问颜色。 1, ----What colour is it ----它是什么颜色的 ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2, ----What colour are they ----它们是什么颜色的 ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III 询问数量或价钱。 1, ----How many kites can you see ----你可以看见几只风筝 ----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。 2, ----How many crayons do you have ----你有多少支彩笔 ----I have 16. ----我有十六支。 3, ----How many people are there in your family ----你家有几口人 ----Three. ----三口人。 4, ----How much is this dress ----这条连衣裙多少钱 ----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。 5, ----How much are these apples ----这些苹果多少钱 ----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。 IV 询问时间或日期。 1, ----What time is it now ----现在几点钟 ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) （----八点。该上床睡觉了。） 2, ----What day is it today ----今天星期几 ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 (----What do we have on Mondays （----我们星期一上哪些课 ----We have Chinese, English, math …) ----语文、英语、数学……）3, ----When is your birthday ----你的生日是什么时候 ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日，国庆节。4, ----When do you do morning exercises ----你们什么时候做早锻炼----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。 V 询问方位或地方。 1, ----Where is my toy car ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿 ----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿，在椅子下面。 2, ----Where is the canteen ----餐厅在哪儿 ----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。 3, ----Where are the keys ----钥匙在哪儿
小学英语基础知识汇总
小学英语基础知识汇总(总12 页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除
第一章名词 一、名词可分为：1.专有名词和普通名词 2.可数名词和不可数名词 1.专有名词和普通名词 1）专有名词：是指特定的人、地方、事物、机构的专有名称。开头的字母必须大写。如：Tom, Martin, Shenzhen, Hong Kong, China, Sunday, October, Chinese等。 2）普通名词：是指不属于特定的人名、地名、事物、概念的名词都是普通名词。 它分为四类：个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词。 ①个体名词：用来表示单个的人或事物。如：hospital, policeman, house, tree, cat, dog 等。 ②集体名词：用来表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如：family, class, group, people, police, army等。 ③物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。如：water, air, tea, sugar, butter, rice等。 ④抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念。如：happiness, health, life, manners, love等。 2.可数名词和不可数名词 1）可数名词：一般地说，个体名词和集体名词是可以计数的，所以称之为可数名词，有单数和复数形式。如： a city---two cities a bird---three birds a book---ten books 可数名词复数形式的构成：
小学英语基础知识总汇
小学英语基础知识总汇 一:学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an,辅音音素开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱) 二:形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是: 主语+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+被比较物体,如: I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如nice-nicer. ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④为单音节的重读闭音节，即（辅音字母）+（元音字母）+（辅音字母）就双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西. 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.) 比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性. 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green ?He's 175cm. (3) How are your feet ?I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? It's 2kg. 二,根据句意写出所缺的单词 (1) I'm 12 years old. You're 14. I'm than you. (2) A rabbit's tail is than a monkey's tail. (3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea. (5) A basketball is than a football. 三,根据中文完成句子. (1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I'm than my brother. (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one. (3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he. (4) 谁比你重than you.