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初一否定句-一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解

初一否定句-一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解
初一否定句-一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解

有be 动词(am, is, are )的句子,

1. 肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 例如:I am a student. → I am not a student. (I am not=I’m not) He is a boy. → He is not a boy. (is not= isn ’t) They are cars. → They are not cars. (are not= aren ’t)

2. 肯定句变一般疑问句:把 am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写 Is, Are,其余照抄,句号变问号。(Am 变为Are ,I 变为you ,We 变为you, My/ Our 变为 your ) 肯定回答 / 否定回答 例如:I am a student. → Are you a student? -Yes, I am./ No, I ’m not. He is a boy. → Is he a boy? -Yes, he is./ No, he isn ’t. They are cars. → Are they cars? -Yes, they are./ No, they aren ’t. We are students. → Are you students? -Yes, we are./ No, we aren ’t. My dad is a teacher. → Is your dad a teacher? -Yes, he is./ No, he isn ’t.

Miss Wang is our English teacher. → Is Miss Wang your English teacher?

(回答时,原句的某人,王老师,爸爸,简,康康等要用人称代词替换。)

-Yes, she is./ No, she isn ’t.

Jane is a good girl. → Is Jane a good student? -Yes, she is./ No, she isn ’t. The dog is his. → Is the dog his? –Yes, it is./ No, it isn ’t. 3.肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤

第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,

为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。 如: Li Ming 's not here.—1.Is Li Ming not here? —2.Is who not here? —3.Who is not

here today? 今天谁没来?

Kangkang is from China. — 1.Is Kangkang from China ? —2.Is Kangkang from where ?—3.Where is Kangkang from? 康康来自于哪里? It ’s pink . —1.Is it pink ? —2.Is it what color ? —3.What color is it? 它是什么颜色?

没有am, is, are 的句子,含有实义动词

1.肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上do not 或者does not,其余按顺序照抄,动词

用还原成原形。

三单时用doesn ’t + 动词原形 非三单时用don ’t+动词原形 例如: He has big feet. → He doesn ’t have big feet. 第三人称单数 She knows my dad. → She doesn ’t know my dad. Jane looks like her mom. → Jane doesn ’t look like her mom.

( 非三单)所有其它人称: I like English. → I don ’t like English. You have two knives. →You don ’t have two knives. We want to buy a cap. → We don ’t want to buy a cap. They have red hair. → They don ’t have red hair. Dogs have four legs. → Dogs don ’t have four legs. 1. 肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do 或者does 并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词还原成原形。 三单时借助Does 放句首,句中动词还原为原形 非三单时借助Do 放句首 例如: He has big feet. → -Does he have big feet? ( 肯定回答 / 否定回答:) -Yes, he does./ No, he doesn ’t. She knows my dad. → -Does she know your father ?

-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn ’t. 第三人称单数 Jane looks like her mom. → -Does Jane look like her mom?

-Yes, she does./ No, she doesn ’t. The cat likes fish . → -Does the cat like fish?

-Yes, it does./ No, it doesn ’t. The girl gives a letter to her. → -Does the teacher give a letter to her?

- Yes, she does./ No, she doesn ’t. ( 非三单) 所有其它人称: 肯定回答 / 否定回答

I like English. → Do you like English? -Yes, I do./ No, I don ’t. You have two knives. → Do you have two knives? -Yes, we do./ No, we don ’t. We want to buy a cap. → Do you want to buy a cap? -Yes, we do./ No, we don ’t.

They have red hair. →Do they have red hair? -Yes, they do./ No, they don’t. Dogs have four legs. →Do dogs have four legs? -Yes, they do./ No, they don’t. Lucy and Lily have big eyes.→-Do Lucy and Lily have big eyes? -Yes, they do./ No, they don’t. The men want to buy shoes.→-Do the men want to buy shoes? -Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.

2.肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤

第一步:先变一般疑问句

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。

2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

非三单时用do, 三单时用does

非三单

肯定句:I like English.

一般疑问句:Do you like English? 否定句:I do not like English.

三单肯定句:He likes English.

一般疑问句:Does he like English?

否定句:He does not like English.

就划线部分提问:I like English.

第一步:先变一般疑问句Do you like English?

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What do you like?

有情态动词的句子:can, will等

肯定句变否定句:在can,will后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句:把can,will提前放到句首并大写,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤

第一步:先变一般疑问句

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

1)He can sing an English song.

A:否定:He can not sing an English song.

B: 一般疑问:Can he sing an English song?

肯定回答,否定回答-Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.

C: 特殊疑问句:What can he sing? 2)I will give the letter to her.

否定:I will not give the letter to her.

一般疑问:Will you give the letter to her? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.

特殊疑问句:Who will give the letter to her?

3) I can spell it.

否定:I can’t spell it .

一般疑问:Can you spell it? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.

特殊疑问句:What can you spell?

特殊疑问词的用法

意思用法例句

what 什么问人的职业

或事物是什

He is a worker. What is he?

He has a book. What does he have ?

which 哪一个问一定范围

内特指的人

或物

The big box is mine. Which box is yours?

The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?

whose 谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is this ?

This book is hers. Whose is this book?

what color 什么颜

问颜色My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?

What

class/grade

哪个班、

年级

问班、年级I’m in Class5,Grade7. What class are you in?

She’s in Grade 9. What grade is she in? who 谁问是哪个人He is Michael. Who is he?

The girl in red is Maria. Who is Maria? where 什么地

问地点(状

语)

I am from Canada. Where are you from?

He comes from Hunan. Where does he come

from?

how 怎样问健康状况、

做事的方式

He is fine/strong. How is he ?

I go home by bike. How do you go home?

how old 多大几

问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?

询问长相:What does…look like? 某人长什么样子?

(完整版)初一特殊疑问句----简单句(特殊疑问句)

简单句: 1.陈述句:肯定句否定句 I am a student. I like English. I am not a student. I don’t like English. 2.疑问句: 一般疑问句:(用yes/no 作答,就能准确答出) I am a student. -------------Am I a student? Are you a student? He is a student. -------------Is he a student? 找动词动词跳一跳am is are 跳到句首 找动词动词加一加加Do/Does I love you Do I love you ? Do you love me? I like English Do I like English Do you like English? He has a pen. Does he have a pen? 特殊疑问句:(用yes/no回答很搞笑)不能用yes/no回答要回答出细节。 你今天早上吃什么啊? 你叫什么名字? 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 3.感叹句:How/What 引导 4.祈使句:要求/命令/请求 (You) Go out! (You) Stand up! Sit down! 特殊疑问句: 提问----用一个词提问 特殊疑问词 What(什么)What is it ? Where (哪里) Where are you ? How (怎样..如何…) How old are you? Whose(谁的)Whose pen is this? Which(哪一个)Which is right? When(什么时候)When is your birthday ? Who(谁)Who are you ? Who is she? Why(为什么)Why do you think so?

初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句复习过程

初一一般疑问句及特 殊疑问句

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构 一般疑问句的基本用法:用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have (情态动词)/ 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”: Is she interested in singing? 她有兴趣唱歌吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? Does she often go shopping? 她经常去购物吗? Did you go to the park yesterday? 你昨天有没有去公园吗? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 首先,我们要把动词分类,在初中阶段,动词有以下三类: 每一类:be动词, 第二类:情态动词,如have ,can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall. 第三类:行为动词,也就是实意动词。 最后要注意的是一些词,如第一人称要改为第二人称,I—you ,we—you,my—your, some—any, 1.动词be的疑问式: 动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式,含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首: (1)I am twelve.

Are you twelve? 你是12岁吗? (2)You are feeling better today? Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗? (3)He is a good student. Is he a good student? 他是个好学生吗? (4)There are some desks here . Are there any desks her?这有一些桌子吗? (5)He was late for school. Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗? 2.情态动词:如can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall. (1)You can speak English. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? (2)I must finish the work at once. Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗? (3)He should stay at home? Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗? (5)She may be at home. May she be at home? 她可能在家吗? (6)He used to get up late. Used he to get up late? 他通常起床很迟吗? 3.实意动词的疑问式:含有一般实意动词的陈述句,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does, (第一人称,第二人称,所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does), 一般过去时用did.

初一英语特殊疑问句

初一英语特殊疑问句 Prepared on 24 November 2020

特殊疑问词

一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer Because I can swim. 2. is the post office It’s next to the cinema. 3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park By underground. _______ are you I’m 14 years old 5. bag is on the desk.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1. (What date,What day) is it today It’s Monday. 2. (What date, what day) is today It’s May 27th. 3. (How far , How long ) is your school It's ten minutes' walk. 4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy A little. 5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like Apples. 6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy He is Mike. 7. (Which , where) floor do you live The fifth floor. 8.(How often , How long) do you go swimming Three times a week. 9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest In one week. 10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute 600 metres. 三、.对划线部分提问 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. 2. She is a nurse . _________________________________ ______________________________ girl in red is my cousin. read the book for three hours. _________________________________ _______________________________ 5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class. ________________________________ ________________________________ were 50 students in our class last term. come from Hubei . _______________________________ _________________________________ went to school late because he got up late. is windy . __________________________________ ________________________________ 11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week . _________________________________ __________________________________ 13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. movie was wonderful. ________________________________ _______________________________ 15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days . __________________________________ __________________________________ 17.Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in the factory. __________________________________ ________________________________ 19.He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday. ___________________________________ ________________________________ 四、按要求改写句子(对划线部分提问) 1.They meet each other once a month. ________ ________ ________ they meet each other

初一特殊疑问句讲解与练习

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。 特殊疑问词: 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he He is my brother. Who is he @ whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday Where do you play games on Sunday why 为什么问原因 [ He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two box is yours Which apple do you like I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he He has a book. What does he have ! what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon What time do you play games what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today It is Monday.

初中英语初一特殊疑问句

第八讲特殊疑问句 【学习目标】:掌握肯定句转化为一般疑问句,否定句,特殊疑问句的方法 【知识要点】:特殊疑问句 一知识回顾: (1)肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如:is not,are not,am not,was not,were not; 2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,should not,will not; 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some改成any。 (2)肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——一步法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句 点改成问号。 2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成 your等)句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some改 成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 二、特殊疑问句 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。 2、接着找be动词或can,shall,will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did 帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。 3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等) 4、句点改成问号。 特别注意:特殊疑问词有W---what, who, which, whose, when, where

初一英语特殊疑问句

初一英语特殊疑问句 一、be动词:am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy. 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。比如:现在几点了?What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句。 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 如:Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

例如: 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句:This is a book. 一般疑问句:Is this a book? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?

七年级英语上册特殊疑问句知识点

七年级英语上册特殊疑问句知识点 导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《七年级英语上册特殊疑问句知识点》的内容,具体内容:以下是我为大家整理有关初一上册的英语知识点总复习,欢迎大家参阅!七年级英语上册知识点总复习(特殊疑问句)一、疑问句分析1.基本规律一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙... 以下是我为大家整理有关初一上册的英语知识点总复习,欢迎大家参 阅! 七年级英语上册知识点总复习(特殊疑问句) 一、疑问句分析 1.基本规律 一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙组﹚不作主语﹚ 一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙组﹚不作主语﹚ 特殊问句=疑问词﹙组﹚﹢ 谓语......﹙疑问词﹙组﹚作主语﹚ 2.常用句型 1)询问职业、身份 What is your father? He is a doctor. 2)询问姓名、关系 Who is that boy? He is my brother 3)询问相貌特征 4)询问目的 What is she like?=What does she look like? What did they come here

for? She is beautiful. To attend a meeting. 5)询问原因 6)询问天气 Why did they come here? How is the weather today? Because they have a meeting to attend. = What is the weather like today? 7)询问颜色 8)询问尺寸 What dolor is her skirt? What size does he wear? Its red. He wars 40. 9)询问钟点 10)询问星期 What time is it? What day is it today? Its 7:30. Its Tuesday. 11)询问几号 12)询问年龄 What is the date today? How old is he? Its May 2. He is 38. 13)询问多久 14)询问长度 How long have you been here? How long is the bridge? For five months. Its 500 metres. 15)询问距离 16)询问频度 How far is it from here to the zoo? How often do you come back? Its 6 kilometres. Once a week. 17)询问多快 18)询问数量

一般疑问句,否定句改写

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(word完整版)初一英语特殊疑问句练习题

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1.They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week . ______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days . ______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . ______________________________________________________ 31.He often has lunch in the factory. he often lunch?32.They will come back in a month. will they come back?

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初一特殊疑问句讲解与练习

/ 特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词 助动词 /情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用 Y es 或 No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。 特殊疑问词: 意思 用法 who 谁 问人的身份,姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother . Who is he ? whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose b ook is this ? when 什么时候 问时间 W e play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方 问地点 W e play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday ? why 为什么 问原因 He isn 't at school today because he is ill. Why isn 't he at school today ? which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker . What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色 问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点 问时间 =when W e play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几 问星期几 What day is it today ? It is Monday . how 怎样 问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?(问健康状况)

初一特殊疑问句练习

一. 疑问词 疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what 疑问副词when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big 二. 疑问词+ 陈述句语序部分 疑问词作主语 Who would like to go out for a walk? Which is mine? 疑问词作定语修饰主语 Which book is yours? 三. 疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序部分 What do you read? Which book do you want? How did you get here? When did you arrive? Why did you do that? 练习1 一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆). 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸). 15.The monkey sleeps at night.

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