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形容词和副词比较级和最高级用法复习课教案

形容词和副词比较级和最高级用法复习课教案
形容词和副词比较级和最高级用法复习课教案

形容词和副词比较级和最高级用法复习课教案

一、内容分析

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是人教版新目标八年级重要的语法项目之一,是学生平时常接触的,它在很多题型中都会遇到。因此,复习好形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法是十分必要的。因为这个语法项目是八年级学过的语法内容,在平时的练习中也经常地接触,所以学生对该语法比较熟悉。但是由于时间间隔长,所以某些语法点及其特殊用法可能有点模糊。

二、学生分析

语法向来是学生头痛的一项内容,这次任教的十六中的学生应该基础都不错,如果语法复习基本以呈现理论为主再辅以练习,相对枯燥,学生兴趣不够,容易分散注意力,所以我想溶入一些新的教学元素。这个年龄的学生争强好胜,喜欢带有游戏性质的教育,于是我考虑借用大家感兴趣的话题来激发学生的热情,利用习题竞猜的方式调动学生的学习主动性,增强学习的效果。

三、教学目标

新课标指导下的英语教学应该以综合语言运用作为最终目的。语法应该成为帮助学生理解英语句子,表达自己思想和情感的工具。所以,我确定了本节课的目标为:学生能够在训练语言综合实践活动中熟练掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法。

(1)语言知识目标:复习形容词和副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化的构成,掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的综合应用。

(2)能力目标:能够在听说读写中熟练应用形容词和副词比较级和最高级。

(3)情感态度目标:在学习中培养合作精神。

(4)学习策略目标:学会总结所接触的语言材料中的语言规律并加以应用。

四、教学重点和难点

教学重点:进一步明确容词和副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化的构成,熟练掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级常见的几种特殊用法。

教学难点:(1)让学生积极融入到课堂氛围中,总是带着问题去研究;能带着遇到的疑问,为了灵活运用而大胆讨论。

(2)灵活运用形容词和副词比较级和最高级常见的几种特殊用法。

五、教学手段与方法

以学生为主体,尝试创新思维。采用讨论、协作、探究、竞争的教学模式,引导学生灵活运用所学语法知识。利用多媒体计算机、网络资源、音像等创设教学情景、问题情景,扩大教学容量,增强教学的趣味性和时效性。

六、课前准备

1、分发本节课的练习题。

2、教师准备相关多媒体课件。

七、教学过程

教学流程图

八、教学过程

步骤一:导入(课前播放一首学生们熟悉的歌曲)

Teacher: Do you like the song that you heard just now?

Students: Yes .(most)

T: Do you like the singer?

Ss: Yes. (most)

T: I like him, too. But who is he? Do you know?

Ss: Jay Zhou ( Zhou Jielun).

T: (show three pictures of singers and players who the students have known)Yes. Who is he?

Ss: Liu Xiang

T: And who is he?

Ss: Yao Ming

T : What do you think of them?

Ss: handsome /famous /tall /rich …….

T: Great! But I think they are all tall. And I think Jay Zhou is tall. Liu Xiang is taller than Jay Zhou. And Yao Ming is the tallest of them. (同时引导学生来说)

Ss:Yao Ming is the tallest. Liu Xiang is shorter than him. Jay Zhou is the shortest , and so on.

步骤二:呈现

T: Good! Today, in this class, let’s review the comparative and superlative of adjectives and adverbs. (Show a picture of three degrees of adjectives and adverbs )

T: You remember them?(引导学生来回答)

Ss:Positive , comparative and superlative

T: First, we review the regular changes in the comparative and superlative of adjectives and adverbs.(引导学生来回答)

Ss:(根据PPT图片回答)

T: Now, you can finish the regular changes in the comparative and superlative of adjectives and adverbs. I give you two minutes. So you tell me your answers. (教师随时关注学生的作答情况,适当的增加或减少练习的时间) (Check the students’ answers)

Ss: important---more important---most important

easy---easier---easiest ( and so and )

T: Well done! But you must notice the following words. (指导学生关注几个特殊的单音节词的变化)

Then, we notice some irregular changes in the comparative and superlative of adjectives and adverbs.

Ss: good---better---best well---better---best bad---worse---worst (and so on)

目的:激发学生兴趣,为下面的练习提供原始素材。

步骤三:练习并发现规律

活动:(1)让学生根据八年级所学形容词和副词的比较级或最高级内容完成句子。

单项选择

1.--- “Food safety” problem is becoming _______ these days.

--- I think so. The government must do something to deal with it.

A. smaller and smaller

B. worse and worse

C. better and better

D. nicer and nicer

2. People complain that the price of the apartment is getting _______.

A. lower and lower

B. higher and higher

C. cheaper and cheaper

D. more and more expensive

T: All the students, look at the two questions. I give you one minute, then tell me your answers.(Check the students’ answers)

Ss: No.1 B ;

No. 2 B

T: From the two questions, we know “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,前后形容词为同一个形容词;多音节单词之前用“more and more+原级”

活动:(2)让学生根据八年级所学形容词和副词的比较级或最高级内容完成句子。

单项选择

1.---The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.

--- The doctor is right. _____ you eat, _______ you will be.

A. The less; the healthier

B. The less; the more healthy

C. The more; the healthier

D. The more; the more healthy

2.Mr. Li asks us to remember that ______ careful we are, _____ mistakes we will make.

A. the more; the fewer

B. the fewer; the more

C. the more; the less

D. the less; the fewer

T: All the students, look at the two questions. I give you one minute, then tell me your answers. (Check the students’ answers)

Ss: No.1 A

No. 2 A

T: From the two questions, we know “The+比较级……, the +比较级……”表示“越……越……”

活动:(3)让学生根据八年级所学形容词和副词的比较级或最高级内容完成句子。

句子改错

1.She bought a cheaper of the two watches. ( ) _______

A B C

单词填写

2.Look at the two stories. The first one is _______________(interesting)of the two.

T: All the students, look at the two questions. I give you one minute, then tell me your answers. (Check the students’ answers)

Ss: No.1 A ---the ;

No. 2 the more interesting

T: From the two questions, we know“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表强调,表示“甲是两者中比较……的”。

活动:(4)让学生根据八年级所学形容词和副词的比较级或最高级内容完成句子。

单项选择

1.Tom’s pencil is longer than ______.

A. my

B. mine

C. me

汉译英

2.上海的人口比成都多。

T: All the students, look at the two questions. I give you two minutes, then tell me your answers. (Check the students’ answers)

Ss: No.1 B;

No. 2 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Chengdu.

T: All the students, we must notice the second question, “That of” can’t be omitted.” And from the two questions, we know “这两句要注意比较的逻辑问题,即比较的对象要一致。在有些

含有比较级的句子中,常用that(单数可数名词,不可数名词)、those(复数可数名词)代替前面提到过的词,以免重复.”

活动:(5)让学生根据八年级所学形容词和副词的比较级或最高级内容完成句子。

句子改错

1.He is cleverer than any other boys in his class.( )______

A B C

单项选择

2.Shanghai is bigger than ______ in Japan.

A. any other city

B. any other cities

C. any city

T: All the students, look at the two questions. I give you one minute, then tell me your answers. (Check the students’ answers)

Ss: No.1 C---boy

No.2 C

T: As we know, “He is cleverer than any other boys in his class.”also can be expressed as “He is cleverer than the other boys in his class.” And “He is cleverer than any of the other boys in his class.”And “He is clever er than anyone else in his class.”And “He is the cleverest boy in his class.”And from the two questions, we know “比较时不能与自身比较。当要比较的两者属于同一范围或类别时,为了不与自身相比较,要用any other+单数名词;

若两者不属于同一范围或类别时,不必用other,直接用any+单数名词。”

活动:(6)让学生根据八年级所学形容词和副词的比较级或最高级内容完成句子。

句子改错

A B C

单项选择

2.---How is he getting on with his spoken English?

---Great. Now he can speak English ______ his English teacher.

A. as good as

B. as better as

C. so well as

D. as well as

T: All the students, look at the two questions. I give you one minute, then tell me your answers. (Check the students’ answers)

Ss: No.1 A---big

No.2 D

T: From the two questions, we know A+ as+原级+ as+ B ,表示“A与B一样”;A +not+ as/so+原级+ as+ B,表示“A不如B”

活动:(7)让学生根据八年级所学形容词和副词的比较级或最高级内容完成句子。

单项选择

1.I am good at math, but Tom’s English is ______ than mine.

A. much better

B. more better

C. very better

D. pretty better

2. This morning our head teacher came to school ______than_____ student in our class.

A. much early; any

B. much earlier; any

C. much early; any other

D. much earlier; any other

T: All the students, look at the two questions. I give you one minute, then tell me your answers. (Check the students’ answers)

Ss: No.1 A

No.2 B

T: From the two questions, we know可以修饰形容词和副词的比较级的常用词有much /a lot /far 表示“……的多”;a little / a bit 表示“一点儿”;even “甚至”;still “依然”活动:(8)让学生根据八年级所学形容词和副词的比较级或最高级内容完成句子。

单项选择

1.Who listens _____ , Jack or Bill?

A. the most carefully

B. more carefully

C. the most careful

D. more careful

2.---Which city has __ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Zunyi ?

---Zunyi, of course.

A. The largest

B. the smallest

C. the most

D. the least

T: All the students, look at the two questions. I give you one minute, then tell me your answers. (Check the students’ answers)

Ss: No.1 B

No.2 B

T: From the two questions, we know“特殊疑问词+动词+比较级,甲or 乙?”用于两者比较“特殊疑问词+动词+the+最高级,甲,乙or丙?”用于三者以上的比较

活动:(9)让学生根据八年级所学形容词和副词的比较级或最高级内容完成句子。

句子改错

A B C

单项选择

2. Sun Yang is one of __________ swimmers in the world.

A. the famousest

B. the most famous

C. the more famous

汉译英

3.黄河是中国第二长河。

T: All the students, look at the three questions. I give you three minutes, then tell me your answers. (Check the students’ answers)

Ss: No.1 B---longest

No.2 B

No.3 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

T: From the two questions, we know “one of +the + 形容词的最高级+复数名词;the+序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词”

步骤四:综合运用

就复习的内容,引导学生加强综合运用。

Follow ups(随堂练习)

【单项选择】

1.--- Mr. Zhou, all of the students in our group, who lives ____ ?

---I think LI Lei does.

A. far

B. farther

C. farthest

D. farest

2. Either of them can take this job, but I wonder who does everything _______.

A. The most careful

B. most carefully

C. more carefully

3.___ exercise you take, ___ you’ll be.

A. The fewer, the fatter

B. the less, the fatter

C. the less, the more fatter

4. ---I think English is _____ maths.

---Yes, I think so.

A. so important as

B. as important as

C. as more important as

5. Bob is ____ of the two boys. Mary is ____ of the three girls.

A. taller; the shorter

B. tallest; the shortest

C. the taller; the shortest

6.---How do you like banana milk shake?

---I love it. I like it ____ than yogurt.

A. very much

B. even better

C. much less

【单词填写】

1. This street is one of the ________ (busy) streets in Guiyang.

2. When winter comes, the days get _________________ . (short and short)

3. Our country is becoming ______ and _____________ . (beautiful)

4. Lucy is _____________ (outgoing), and Lily is quieter.

5. Sandy’s sister’s MP4 is cheaper than_______ (she).

【单句改错】

1. The more early kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.( )_______

A B C

2. Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3,but he doesn’t work hard.

A B C

( )_______

3. Which is easy to learn, swimming or skating? ( )_______

A B C

4. The story isn’t so longer as that one.( ) ______

A B C

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级(The Positive Degree),比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况: A 表示双方情况"一模一样",用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样",用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如: My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中,我们还常见这样两种句型:as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如: He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完整资料).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则; 2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。 热身练习 一、口语训练 1、用正确的语音、语调朗读下列短文。 The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place----the sea is about 11 kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be 2 kilometres of water above it. In most part of the sea, there are lots of plants. Some live near the top of the sea, others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. Lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists live in the deep sea for fourteen days. 2、根据实际情况回答问题。 3、根据提示说话。 假如你是李华,你向全班同学介绍上周星期六与好朋友刘军一起去参观了广州动物园,你们看到了很多动物,玩得很高兴。请用至少六句话来描述。 二、找出上面短文中的形容词和副词,并且试试说出它们的用法。精讲部分 一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词),修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后,做表语时和系动词(简称系词)连用,构成一个系表结构。例如: Can you hear the loud noise? (定语)你听见大的吵闹声了吗? The noise is very loud . (表语)吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. (定语)那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . (表语)我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. (定语)他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. (表语)他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. (定语)这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. (定语)我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? (定语)你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗? 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有: look (看起来,看上去),feel (感觉),taste (尝起来),smell (闻起来),get (变得),turn(变),become(成为,变得),sound (听起来)等。 例如:The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了,树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句的词例如: The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1.原级的构成和用法 l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词,副词的原形. 2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构. 例如:This building looks not so (as) high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one. 2.比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成: ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er,- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”, great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble,- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i,再加“er”, easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more

初中英语专题复习资料:形容词、副词

中考专题复习资料(三) 形容词、副词 讲前练习: 1.--John, is Henry your twin brother? (08广东) --Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes_____ than me. A. heavier B. elder C. taller D. older 2.--I didn’t sleep_____ last night I feel tired now. (08重庆) A. well B. nice C. fine D. good 3.--I don’t know which T-shirt was_______, so I took them both.(07宁波) --Yes, it’s really difficult to choose. A. better B. well C. best D. good 4.Our family has bought a car so we can travel______ than before.(08陕西) A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D.more easily 5. --Ms. Lin is very popular among the students.(08河南) --Yes. Her classes are_____ lively and interesting. A. always B.sometimes C. hardly D. never 6.My sister is______ than I.(07湖南湘潭) A.outgoing B.more outing C.the most outing D.outgoinger 7.The doctor told me to eat_____vegetables and______ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.(07广东) A.much;little B.more;less C.many;few D.more;fewer 8.It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s______ by train of the three.(08广东) A.faster B.the fastest C.fast D.much fast 9.Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you______.(07天津) A.quickly B.soon C.fast D.quick 10.We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very______.(07重庆) A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interesting 中考考点 1.形容词的用法及位置; 2.副词的用法,分类及位置; 3.比较等级的用法 4.词义辨析 1. 形容词的用法及位置 (1) 形容词作定语时, 一般位于_________,做表语,则位于_________,做宾补,则位于_________。 eg.1)Our country is a beautiful country. (作_____语)

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

(完整word版)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级以及练习题

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则; 2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。6 精讲部分 一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。 例:(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种 1.规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。 多音节词,原级前加more,most构成比较级和最高级 2.

二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样” The painting is as beautiful as that one.这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。(副词) 注意:在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样,不及…… 例:It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter. 冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ;女孩跑得不如男孩快。(副词)2.比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…” This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street.这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。(形容词) It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus.坐地铁比坐公交车快。Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。(副词)3.比较级+ 比较级表示:”越来越…” It is getting colder and colder these days.这些天天气越来越冷。(形容词) The bus is more and more crowded.公交车上越来越挤。(形容词) The people are living more and more happily人们生活得越来越幸福(副词)4. The +比较级, the +比较级表示“越---,越---。” The more, the better. 5.the + 最高级+ 比较范围表示“(三者或三者以上) 最……” Of all the four brothers he is the cleverest.在四个兄弟中,他是最聪明的。 He is the best in maths of them all.在他们所有人中他数学最好 He jumps the highest in his class. 他在班中跳得最高。 注意: 1. “as + 原级+ as (not as(so) + 原级+ as)”和“比较级+ than”用于两者之间的比较, 2. 最高级用于三者以上之间的比较 3. 形容词最高级必须加定冠词the, 但副词最高级可以加也可以不加定冠词the 例如:The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (形容词) She dances (the) most beautifully in her class. (副词) 4. much + 比较级表示“… 得多” 例如:much bigger,much longer. much more difficult, much more interesting

形容词、副词比较级和最高级用法讲解

形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法 1.原级的构成和用法 l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词,副词的原形. 2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“ not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数十as十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构. 例如: This building looks not so (as) high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one. 2.比较级和最高级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成: ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er,- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”,“est”.例如: great greater greatest narrow narrower narrowest fast faster fastest clever cleverer cleverest ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble,- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,“st”.例如: large larger largest able abler ablest simple simpler simplest ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“est”.例如: hot hotter hottest ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i,再加“er”,“est”,例如: easy easier easiest early earlier earliest happy happier happiest ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more或most.例如: beautiful more beautiful most beautiful carefully more carefully most carefully ⑥少数单音节形容词也加more和most构成比较级和最高级。例如: tired more tired most tired pleased more pleased most pleased ⑦下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级可有两种构成方法. cruel crueler cruelest more cruel most cruel often oftener oftenest more often most often strict stricter strictest more strict most strict friendly friendlier friendliest more friendly most friendly ⑧下列形容词,副词的比较级和最高级的构成不规则.

中考英语形容词、副词总复习

形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃,在英语中用处也很多,但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同,要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下:many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下:much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分,其规则如下: 构词法原级比较级最高级加er,或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词:

原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词,如:back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词,其规律如下: 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly

初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 (一)一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest (二)特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least (三)开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或most。如: quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 (一)比较级 1.比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去than。如: eg: Mary is happier than Jane. (形容词和系词连用) 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. (副词修饰行为动词) 他过得比我幸福。 2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如: eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3.比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。如: eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数;用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如:

形容词副词比较级最高级

一. 教学内容: 专题:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容: (一)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成: 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化: beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: (二)形容词比较级和最高级的用法: 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”

A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1)A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2)数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4)the +比较级,the +比较级结构,表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5)which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法: 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1)one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.

形容词副词的比较级和最高级与用法

形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 nice (原级) nicer(比较级) nicest(最高级) 3)少数以-ow, -ple结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 narrow (原级) narrower(比较级)narrowest(最高级) simple (原级) simpler(比较级) simplest(最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 6) 以–ing/ -ed结尾, 比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 boring (原级) more boring (比较级) most boring (最高级) interested (原级) more interested (比较级) most interested (比较级) 7) 以两个辅音结尾的形容词,比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 strict (原级) more strict (比较级) most strict (最高级) 8) 其他双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful (原级) more beautiful (比较级) most beautiful (比较级) 副词的比较等级: 副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用 more 和 most 。 hard harder hardest fast faster fastest early earlier earliest warmly more warmly most warmly 常用的不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级: 原级比较级最高级 good/well—better— best many— more —most much— more —most little — less —least bad/badly —worse —worst far — farther — farthest —further— furthest (far有两种比较级和最高级形式 farther/farthest多指距离上远近,further/furthest 多指程度上远近) old — older —oldest old — elder — eldest (old 有两种比较级和最高级形式 elder/eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。) My elder brother is an engineer. 我的哥哥是个工程师。 Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 玛利是三个姐妹中最大的。 late—later晚些的)—latest最晚的,近期的) late—latter(后者的)—last (最后的)I will see you later. 一会儿见。 His latest book is selling very well.他最近的新书十分畅销。 If offered red or white, I would choose the latter wine. 如果有人问我要白酒还是红酒,我选择后者。 That is the last time I invite him to dinner. 那是最后一次我请他吃饭。

形容词和副词的比较级

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初中英语形容词与副词总复习

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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’s a cold and windyday. 2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。例如,He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。 例如,Would you like something hotto drink? 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。例如,Howlong is the river?Its abouttwo hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的例如,The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 例如,Myelder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的 8.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small roundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhite building一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtyold black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famousAmerican medical school一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),cl ever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。例如,It’svery kindof you to helpme.(=Youare very kindtohelp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 It’s very rudeof herto say such words.(=Sheis very rude to say suchword s.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s foolish ofhim to go alone.(=Heis foolishto goalone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),h ard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impo

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