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西安英文导游词

西安英文导游词
西安英文导游词

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西安英文导游词

Inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the Phoenix Pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. The pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. Just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. Acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. It holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. The ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. The walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and Arabic letters. The shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the Koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of Mecca.

The Moslems in China share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.

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The Constitution of China acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. Of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xian. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw

---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.

大家都是第一次来庐山吧?有没有谁之前来过庐山呢?在上庐山之前,我想问一下大家,在你们心目中,庐山是怎样一座山呢?有没有谁能告诉小夏?风景名山?文化名山?避暑明山?都对,但又都不对,为什么这么说呢?因为庐山是一座集风景名山,避暑名山,文化名山,宗教名山,教育名山,政治名山,建筑名山于一体的山,这么多的名山都集合在一座山上,这在全国甚至在全世界都是绝无仅有的,大家刚才所说的只是庐山几个名山中的一个,并不能详细的把庐山概括出来,所以说你们的回答是对,也是不对的。那我们庐山到底是怎样的一座山呢?其实,我们庐山它并不只是一座山,它还是一座城,因为在庐山上面有一个独立的小镇,叫做牯岭镇,它位于海拔1000多米的高山上,是庐山的政治、经济、旅游中心,我们的庐山风景名胜区管理委员会就设在牯岭镇上,城在山中,山在城中,这座云中山城,是一个比县大一点比市小一点行政区,山上常住的居民有1万5千人,这还不包括在庐山做生意的人,如果再加上每天来庐山的游客,可以说牯岭镇是一个非常热闹的城市。在牯岭镇上,城市里该有的,在这里都有,城市里没有的,庐山的牯岭镇这里也有,正所谓麻雀虽小五脏俱全,等我们今天的行程结束后,大家

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不妨去庐山的天街牯岭街去逛逛,看看我们庐山这座山城美丽的夜景!

庐山的名气,不仅因为庐山是一座风景名山,还因为庐山它还是一座文化名山,早在《禹贡》.《山海经》等古书中,就有关于庐山记载,只不过那时候的庐山还不叫做庐山,而是叫做南障山、天子都,敷浅源,名字很多。有人肯定会问小夏,那庐山是为什么叫做庐山呢?这和一个传说有关系,相传,在商周时期,有一个姓匡名俗的人,非常的爱慕仙术,于是和几个好友相约,一行七人来到敷浅源结庐炼丹。当时的周定王,非常的欣赏匡俗等人在文治武功方面的才华,想请他们下山辅佐朝政。于是派出使者,带着丰厚的礼物来到了敷浅源,请匡俗等人下山。使者来到敷浅源后,是山上山下走了个遍,并没有找到匡俗等人的下落,没有办法,只好向当地的农民、樵夫询问,才知道匡俗等人早已经得道成仙了,唯庐独存,也就是只剩下他们炼丹时所住的草庐还在。从此,人们就把匡俗等人留下草的山叫做庐山、匡庐。这就是我们庐山得名的由来了。

最早关于庐山的记载,是在司马迁的《史记》中:予南登庐山,观禹疏九江。从这句话里面我们可以看出那时候的庐山已经非常的有名气了,因为司马迁并没有对庐山做过多的解释。古往今来的文人墨客,都喜欢上庐山游玩,吟诗作对。东晋时期,田园诗的创始人陶渊明、山水诗的代表人物谢灵运,在庐山写了许多的诗,陶渊明诗下的采菊东篱下,悠然见南山中的南山,指的就是庐山。到了唐代,李白、杜甫、张九龄、孟浩然、王维,白居易等文坛重量级的人物几乎都到过

---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 庐山。像李白就在庐山写下了流传千古的名诗《望庐山瀑布》:日照香炉生紫烟,遥看瀑布挂前川,飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。宋代的时候,又有范仲淹、欧阳修、苏东坡、黄庭坚、朱熹、陆游、文天祥名人来到庐山,给庐山下许多优秀的诗篇。像我们大家都知道的《题西林壁》:横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同,不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。就是宋代的大文豪苏东坡写的。明代的时候,庐山更是一座上到帝王,下到平民百姓都喜欢的名山,明代到庐山的名人有,朱元璋,、解缙,大才子唐伯虎等。到了清代的时候,上庐山的名人是更多,像清代的诗人袁枚,散文家姚鼐(nai),李鸿章、康有为等。民国慕名来到庐山游玩的名人有,林语堂。徐志摩、胡适、张大千等。解放后,新中国的第一代领导人几乎都来过庐山,毛泽东、周恩来、朱德等都上过庐山。可以说,庐山是一座文化内涵十分丰厚的名山清代的黄宗羲把庐山喻为南北东西诗章交汇口。有人统计过,从西汉司马迁南登庐山到解放后的2200多年来,有1500多人登临过庐山,留下的诗词有4000多首。

我们都知道,只要是山,大部分都会有属于自己的宗教,像五岳、武当山等是道教名山;峨眉山,五台山等是佛教名山。我们庐山也是一座宗教名山,东晋时期的慧远大师来到庐山建东林寺,在庐山创建了净土宗,使得庐山成为当时中国佛教文化的第二中心。说道净土宗我想大家并不是很熟悉,在佛教刚传到中国的时候,一般只有那些有身份有地位的人才能信仰佛教,因为那时要信仰佛教,必须熟悉那些

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经文。但是净土宗就不一样了,它的要求很简单,只要你不停的念南无阿弥陀佛,直到离开人世,就能成为不同级别的佛,从而到达西方极乐净土世界。因为这种修炼方法简单易行而广为流传。到现在净土宗在日本还是很盛行,并且还经常派人来东林寺朝拜取经。胡适曾说,庐山东林寺是中国佛教化和佛教中国化的代表。可见庐山对中国佛教的影响有多大。

从外国传来的佛教都那么的热闹,中国土生土长的道教也不甘寂寞,南朝著名的道士陆修静,来到庐山,在庐山建了座简寂观,在这里炼丹采药,并编写了大量的道教书籍,奠定了我国道教道藏的基础。到了近代,庐山又有了藏传佛教、基督教、天主教、伊斯兰教来到庐山发展,在庐山建立了自己的寺庙教堂,所以在我们庐山有这么一句话,庐山六大教,名山找不到。所以说我们庐山是一座宗教名山。

在我们庐山,有一座天下书院之首,海内属于第一的白鹿洞书院,它和湖南的岳麓书院、河南的嵩阳书院、应天书院并称为天下四大书院。白鹿洞书院位于庐山五老峰下,五代十国时期的南唐,曾在庐山白鹿洞设庐山国学,这是庐山建书院的开始,也是白鹿洞书院的前身。到了南宋时期,著名的理学家、教育家朱熹,来

到庐山,重建了著名的白鹿洞书院,并亲自任教,订立了《白鹿洞书院教条》,成为南宋以后中国封建社会七百年书院办学的样式,也是我国教育史上最早的教育规章制度之一。在古代,白鹿洞书院的地位相当于现在中国的清华、北大的地位,这就是为什么庐山也是一座教育名山的原因了。

---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 前面小夏说了,庐山不只是一座山,还是一座城,这座城的建造者并不是我们中国人自己给建的,而是外国人给建。最早在庐山上面,并没有什么建筑,只是散落着几个寺庙道观,没有真正的居民。

1958年天津条约的签订,使九江也被设为通商口岸,有许多的外国人来到九江经商传教,1885年,一个俄国的传教士了解到庐山是一个逃避胜夏酷暑的好地方,就在庐山脚下的马尾水九峰寺租了半间禅院和一些菜地,并且给了当时寺庙的主持汇东和尚50块大洋,相约第二年再来住上几个月。50块大洋在当时是蛮多的,这件事很快就被附近的乡里知道,乡里人就找借口说:红头发、蓝眼睛、高鼻梁的外国人在这里居住,有伤于风化,对风水不好!纷纷到县衙去告状,汇东害怕官府降罪于他闻风而逃。就在这不久,一个英国的传教士也来到九峰寺要租地,当时的汇东已经逃跑了,换了个主持叫继慈,继慈和尚怕惹上这件事不肯租地。英国人没有办法就百般纠缠,继慈和洋人语言不和吵了起来,英国传教士没有办法,只好向其他地方去租地,祖宗基业,不能随便向外国人出让,几处求购都被乡里的人告发而终止。

可是,这个英国传教士并不甘心,心情郁闷的他跑到庐山的山上游玩,发现庐山山上的长冲河一带的景色非常的美丽,是一个避暑疗养的好地方,为了买到这块地,英国传教士吸取前几次的教训,把自己英国人的姓名改为中国人的姓名,叫李德立,又通过了第三者中国传教士戴浩臣和德化县举人万和庚的撮合,用两百元的银器贿赂了九江

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县的县令盛富怀,买地和贿赂一起花了500元左右的银元,买到了庐山牯岭长冲河一带500亩的山地,盛富怀以为是姓李名德立的人,草草的签了协议,就这样,庐山以差不多一块钱一亩的价格买给我外国人。当然,这件事并没有就这样结束,有人知道这件事后马上就向朝庭告发,江西巡抚也亲自过问了这件事,并且抓了几个促成这件事的人,盛富怀听说后畏罪吞金*了,这个案件也就只能不了了之。不过我们中国人能不了了之,英国人可不干,我们都知道,当时的清政府是十分软弱的,这个案件到最后,也就是1895年的时候,结果是和英国驻九江的领事签订了出买庐山土地的《牯牛岭案十二条》,规定牯牛岭长冲河一带永远租给英国人李德立,使得买地合法化。李德立可以说是中国的第一个房地产开发商,买地合法化后,李德立马上成立了牯岭开发公司,把土地划分为3.7亩为一号,在南京、上海、武汉等地登报出售,一号地是300元钱,没有几年就卖完了,饱饱的挣了一把。这件事对外震动很大,之后,很多外国人都来掠夺庐山的土地,1897年,俄罗斯牧师尼娑,买到庐山芦林地域。1898年,美国传教士海格恩买到牯岭医生洼地段,1914年,法国人樊体爱租到庐山狗头石地段,接着又是德国的、意大利的,西班牙、葡萄牙的,等十八个国家的人来到庐山购买土地,建造了各个国家不同风格的别墅。

到现在,庐山还有不同国家不同建筑风格的别墅800多栋,有着万国别墅群之称,所以庐山又是一座建筑名山。其中的代表有老别墅和美庐别墅,老别墅现在被开发成庐山近现代历史馆,里面一共有六栋

---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 别墅,每一栋都有一个完整的故事,大家只要有解这些故事后,才会更加深入的了解庐山。美庐别墅是蒋介石和宋美龄居住过的别墅,也是蒋介石1934年至1948年夏季办公的地方。1959年,毛主席上庐山开会时,也在美庐别墅住过,1961年,毛主席和贺子珍最后一次见面时,就是在美庐别墅。在我们庐山有这么一句话:庐山一大怪,国共两党住一块。说的就是蒋介石和毛主席都在美庐别墅住过。现在美庐别墅主要是展览了一些蒋介石和宋美龄留下来的旧物。

无论是毛泽东和蒋介石,都很喜欢庐山,这和庐山有着丰富的历史文化和美丽的自然风光是分不开的,其实,这里面还有一个不可忽略的原因,那就是庐山是它还是一座避暑名山。

庐山的最高峰是大汉阳峰,海拔1474米,我们都知道,山每升高100米,气温就要下降0.6度,庐山山上的牯岭镇海拔在1000米左右,也就是说庐山上面要比山下低到6度左右的温度,再加上庐山植被繁茂,空气清新,整个庐山就像是一个天然的大空调,夏天的时候,非常适合避暑疗养。当然了,正因为庐山是一个天然的大空调,所以庐山上面的酒店都是没有空调的,即使有,也是为了评星级所用的,所以大家一定要注意了,我们晚上入住的酒店空调是不开的,如果大家一定要开空调的话,是要另外收钱的,40块钱钱一位。

说了这么多,大家是不是很想知道庐山的真面目啊?其实,当年苏东坡之所以会不识庐山真面目,并不是因为他在深山中,而是和庐山的天气有关,庐山是一个多云雾的天气,一年365天中,庐山有200天

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左右是云雾天气。苏东坡上庐山时刚好遇到的是云雾天气,什么都没有看见,所以他不由的感叹说:哎,这么大的雾,什么都看不见,连庐山是什么样都不知道。不过人家毕竟是诗人,虽然什么都没有看见,但还是写下了不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中的千古绝句。我们庐山的天气啊,就像是小孩的脸,说变就变,刚才还是晴空万里,说不定一会儿就下雨了。所以说,我们在一定要准备好雨具,以防万一。

各位游客,你们好!欢迎大家到武夷山来旅游,我是你们今天的导游,我姓xx,如果你们对我感到满意。大家就亲热叫我xx导吧!我们今天的行程安排是游山玩水,也就是上午游山下午玩水。 (亲切自然,符合导游的口吻。)

武夷山是世界双文化遗产(世界自然与文化双遗产。) ,俗话说:桂林山水甲天下,不及武夷一小丘。你们真的很荣幸能够一睹武夷山的风采。我们现在走过(的是)朱熹园(,)我们在登天游峰前先热热身爬一个鬼斧神工的小一线天,走进去的朋友要么打着手电筒,要么盯着头上的那根光线走,一定要扶着旁边前进。里面两头宽中间窄,要小注意安全哦。还有如果有蝙蝠大便落在你们身上,千万别惊慌,那可是福气哦。怎么样,过了一线天,惊险刺激吧?还有你们一个个都能过一线天,那说明你们都是国标身材,不用减肥哦。 (介绍小一线天,文字精妙,成熟老练。)

现在各位就踩在(了)武夷山最高最陡最特色最险的山峰天游峰的脚下,你们向上望去好像大石头上有许许多多高高低曲曲折折的台阶,

---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 那铁链扶梯似乎是从天上挂下来的。那台阶都是石头砌成的,每个台阶横向只能站两三个人,一共有八百多级,有兴趣的朋友,不妨边登边数,呆会看看谁数的数字最精确。到了半山腰了,我们回头向下望一望:绿色的植被树木花草还有庄稼,像不像一块块地毯?还有你们看到的溪,就是赫赫有名的九曲溪。看,那九曲溪蜿蜒盘旋又如一面绸缎镜子; 那一块块茶园可真像人的脚印啊!我们再向前看,抬头看上面密密麻麻的人真像一群蚂蚁在抬骨头。本来只要一个小时的路程,就因为人多,两个小时后我们才到了山顶,大家辛苦了,请问有没有人数出多少个台阶?对,的的确确是826级。大家向西看那就是三教峰,向东望那便是大王峰。往下面看整个武夷山的山水尽收眼底。难怪徐霞客说:此峰固应第一也。天游峰的游览到此结束,请大家歇息一下,下一站就是划竹排。 (按行程顺序介绍天游峰,抓住特点,或侧重情景与感受,或侧重历史,犹如官方解说词,惟妙惟肖。)

现在我们到了九曲溪上游,这神采奕奕的九曲溪就是武夷山的灵魂,它由西向东折为九曲,故称:九曲溪。它的流域面积为5平方公里,全程9.5公里,平均宽为7米,每一曲都有不同的景致。所谓的人在画中游不仅指漓江也指九曲溪,呆会儿我们会看到清秀的玉女峰,雄伟大王峰以及矮胖的铁板峰。它们还流传着一段动人的民间故事:相传在很早以前,天上的玉皇大帝的女儿下凡游玩,在她路过武夷山时,被这儿的风景迷住了,于是,她就偷偷留在人间,并爱上了勤劳的小伙子,可是这些事让铁板怪知道了,他就从中作梗,将此事告发玉帝,

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玉帝大怒,便下令捉拿玉女,玉女不从,玉帝无奈只好将他们点化成石,分隔在九曲溪两岸,铁板怪也被变成大石头,插在他们中间,害他们两个只好彼此相望。下面你们就坐竹排慢慢欣赏两岸美景,这里的每一块石头都有一个美丽的传说;每一座山都有一个动人的故事;每一件古物都不解的谜;哪怕每一棵茶树都有一首美妙的歌儿 (精寻九曲溪的典型场景,结合相关资料并以优美的传说画龙点睛,令人印象深刻。)

很高兴,我们就结束了这一天的游山玩水,希望你们会牢记今天快乐的旅行。 (用典型的导游式语言来做结尾告别,与全文的语言风格相协调。)

演讲稿-西安华清池导游词 精品

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