必修一Unit 3 语言点归纳Microsoft Word 文档

B1 Unit 3 Language points

Attitude determines altitude 态度决定高度Details determine success or failure.细节决定成败。 Part I Key words in unit 3 (重点单词) 1. transport

n&vt.运输；运送

I need some transport to deliver the goods. 1)Can you _____________ some water _________my flat at present?

2)The water will _______________________(transport) to your flat very soon. 2. prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某物（而不选择某物）---preferred preferred 有用结构：

prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢（某人）做... I prefer to read books. I prefer you to read books. prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing... 与...相比更喜欢...；宁愿...不愿....

prefer to do ... rather than do... 宁可...也不... (=would do …rather than do) prefer that+从句【从句中常用(should)+动词原形】 更愿意，更喜欢 1)I prefer spring to winter. 2)She prefers singing to dancing.

练习：孩子们宁可骑自行车(cycle)到乡下去，也不愿意整天呆(stay)在家里。

The children ________ _________ to the countryside _______ __________ indoors all the day. 我宁愿过着简单的生活也不愿意去浪费有限的资源。

I prefer ________(live) simply rather than _________（waste ） the limited resources.

改错：①He preferred swimming to skate. ②Rather than to dance, she prefers to sing a song. 3.advantage disadvantage

be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

have the advantage of 有……的优势 He has an advantage over you. You are at a disadvantage because you can ’t speak English. You should take the advantage of the good chance to learn English well. 4.persuade vt. 说服

She bought a mountain bike and she persuaded me to buy one. persuade 有用短语：

(1)persuade sb. to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 （成功）

(2)persuade sb. not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事（成功） (3)try to persuade sb to do sth. = advise sb to do sth. 尽力说服某人做某事 ( 不一定成功) (4)persuade sb of sth/ persuade sb that... 使某人相信 I persuaded her of the result. 练习：

① 他说服她不参加这次聚会

He _________________________ going to the party. ② 他尽力说服我们跟他一起去。

He ________ ______ _________ us to go out with him, but he failed

③ 翻译句子：The hungry workers had asked for bread, but rescuers persuaded them that they were

too weak to eat food other than milk.

(1) Alice trusts you; only you can ______ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade (2) I ______ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen. A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. have persuaded D. was persuaded 5.graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 postgraduate 研究生；硕士 She will graduate from Beijing University in two years.

He is a graduate of Beijing University, he dreams about becoming a postgraduate of the University. I know his son g________________ from a famous college two years ago.

6.翻译:She is fond of English, she knows the best way to learn English well,but she has a shortcoming , she is very stubborn , she will not give in to others.

练习：The boy is fond of ____________(dance),but he has a few _____________(shortcoming),for example, he don ’t know the way_________(get)along well with others,he is too stubborn to give in ______ anyone.He keeps __________(make) mistakes in school.

7. detail 细节；详情 detailed 详细的 in detail 详细地 We need to discuss a few details before we start the project. Details determine success or failure.细节决定成败。

Can you offer me some detailed information? I hope you can explain the reason in detail. 练习：Could you give us a ______________(detail) explanation about it? Please introduce the project ________ detail to all of the guests.

8 She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn ’t change her mind. 1）.determine 决定；确定；下定决心 ( determine to do sth) I have determined to work hard at English from now on..

2）determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的 (be determined to do sth) determination n.决心 e.g. She was determined to go to a good university. He was determined to learn French.

练习：Although English is difficult to learn, ____________________________(我有决心学好它). 用determine 的适当形式填空。

1. I ___________ never to set foot in that house again.

2. All this increased my _____________ to learn English well.

3. He ____________ that he would stay in the country for another week.

4._____ ___________(determine) to learn English well , he reads English every day. 9. dress

1). 给...穿衣;打扮;替...做衣服 The mother is dressing her baby/herself.

2) be dressed in 相当于一个不接物动词,"穿着,穿戴" . She is dressed in a red coat. 练习： I found a girl _____________(dress) in a red coat.

_________(dress) in a red coat, she looks very beautiful. 10. view n ．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 有用短语：

in one ’s view 在某人看来 come into view 进入视野，看得见

in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于 from one ’s point of view 从某人的观点/角度出发

活

学活用——选用上述词语填空

(1)There is a fine ________ of the mountain from our hotel. (2)The boats in the harbour make a beautiful ________. (3)The ________ of this country is unparalleled.

(4)The Imperial Palace is one of the ________ of China. Part II. Key phrases in unit 3: （重点短语）

1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about t aking a great bike trip. ever since 从那以后 （用于现在完成时）

I have lived on the farm ever since. I haven ’t heard from her ever since last month We have been good friends ever since I was a child

练习：1)I _____________(keep) a diary ever since I __________(come) to BaYi Senior High School.

2)I________________________( work hard) at English ever since

2. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎/在意

care for喜欢；照料take care 当心;保重take care of 照料；处理with care 小心；慎重翻译：1）She cares about her son, but her son cares about nobody but himself.

2）She cares for popular music. 3）He spent years caring for his sick mother．

4）Take care not to break the glass while moving the furniture.

She doesn’t care _______black, but she likes red very much,

He doesn’t care ________food., however, he cares very much __________ clothes.

3.change one’s mind

4...at an altitude of 在海拔……处attitude to/towards 对……的态度

Attitude determines altitude态度决定高度

You can see snow _______ an altitude of more than 3000 metres.

Your attitude _____English study is so bad, you should change your attitude ______your teacher. 5.give in 屈服，投降；让步（give in to sb/sth）You shouldn’t give in to any difficulty.

give其他短语：give away泄露(秘密)；赠送；颁发give back 归还；恢复

give off 发出，放出(光，热，烟，气味等) give out 分发；用完；用尽；公布，宣布

give up 放弃；让(交)给；认输；泄气

活学活用——用适当的介、副词填空

(1)He picked up the pen and gave it ________ to her.

(2)She gave ________ state secrets to the enemy.

(3)Tom’s legs gave ________ and he couldn’t go any farther.

(4)The robbers were forced (被迫) to give ________ to the police.

(5)All girls swam across the lake except two who gave ________ halfway.

6. make up one’s mind 下决心；决定

有用短语：

make up one’s mind to do sth.决心做某事make up one’s mind that－clause 下决心做某事change one’s mind 改变主意bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事never mind 不要紧；没关系

①He has_____________________to resign，and that’s final.他已经下决心辞职，而且就那么定了。

②We have made up our mind to overcome all the difficulties . (改错)

③I wish you’d ____________________ whether you are coming or not.我希望你决定来还是不来。

④Suffering from his being fat，the boy finally ________________ take some measures to lose

weight.由于遭受肥胖的折磨，那男孩终于下定决心采取措施去减肥。

7..as usual 像往常一样

We will have classes on Saturday and Sunday as usual.

She came to the office _______usual though she was suffering from a bad cold.

8.put up 搭起；建造；举起put out 扑灭put down 放下；写下；镇压put on 穿上

put away 放好；把……收拾起来

A new gym was put up in the city last year.. He put up his hand as if he had a question to ask. The firefighters put_______ the fire soon. Put _______ the tools after work, will you？

Part III Useful Sentences （重点句型）

1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River .

强调句的句子结构：__________________________________________________________. My parents are picking red pepper in the field these days.(①改为强调句②强调句的一般疑问句③特殊疑问句)

①

②

③

2 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。此句中insist后接that从句，使用了虚拟语气形式。

(1)当insist后接that从句表示“坚持要做……”时，要用虚拟语气(即谓语动词结构为should＋动词原形，should 可以省略)

(2)当insist后接that从句表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，则从句不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。

例句①He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children.

②He insisted that he had not broken the window.

1)Mike insisted that he _________(be) right. 2)We insisted that he __________(accept)the gift.

3)The girl insisted that she _________(be)ill and _____________(see)the doctor right away.

3. When I told her t he air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.

当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

在句子“I told her the air would be hard to breathe”中的to breathe是动词不定式的主动形式，却表示被动意义。使用be＋adj.＋to do结构须具备两个前提条件：I am sorry _________(hear) it. He was surprised_____(see) her.

(1)不定式作状语，修饰作表语的形容词。(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

能用于此句型的形容词有：difficult , hard,easy, comfortable ,fit, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的) ,interesting, nice , heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.

读例句：

①I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe.

②No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it’s better to remain silent.

③The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.

1)The teacher is easy __________(get) along with. 2)I think English is hard _____________( learn)

3)The book is interesting _____________(read) 4) The sentence is difficult_________________( understand)

4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it..

once 一旦……(就) （引导条件状语从句）

Once you miss the good chance to improve your English, you will regret.

Once he knows about it, he will be very angry with you.

5.如此……以致于（so…that与such…that）

adi. （形容词）a/an + adi + n (可数名词单数)

so+ adv. （副词）+ that…/ such + adj + n (不可数或) + that adj +a/an + n adj.+ n (复数名词)

The box is _________heavy that I can’t lift it. It was raining ______ heavily that we had to stay at home.

This is _______ a beavy box that I can’t lift it. It was _______ bad weather that we couldn’t go out.

This is _______ heavy a box that I can’t lift it. These are ________ hard exercises that no one can work them out.

6. see + O+ do sth 看见某人做某事（看见了整个过程）see + O + doing 看见某人正在做某事

I saw him cross the road He was seen ____________(cross) the road.

She saw a young man coming up to her. She found him __________(hold) a gun in his hand.

When I entered the room, I saw them ____________(play) computer games.

7.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事He couldn’t wait ____________(open) the box.

can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事She couldn’t help ____________(laugh) when hearing the news. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事He is so young that he can’t help _______(do) housework.

单元单词、短语、句型串记（背诵）

Ever since middle school，I have dreamed about taking a bike trip to Tibet.After graduating from college，I finally got the chance to take the trip.It was my father who first had the idea of the trip.But we had different opinions about which transport to use.Rather than ride a bike，my father preferred to drive.I am fond of my father but he has one serious shortcoming.He is stubborn.Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change it.Finally，I had to give in.

The journey began from Qinghai Province.We drove all the way up the mountains and through the valleys.As we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.At one point we were at so high an altitude that we found ourselves driving through clouds.When we reached Lhasa，Tibet at last，I knew I turned my dream into reality.

B1 Unit 3 Language points

Attitude determines altitude 态度决定高度Details determine success or failure.细节决定成败。 Part I Key words in unit 3 (重点单词) 2. transport

n&vt.运输；运送

I need some transport to deliver the goods. 1)Can you _____________ some water _________my flat at present?

2)The water will _______________________(transport) to your flat very soon. 2. prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某物（而不选择某物）---preferred preferred 有用结构：

prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢（某人）做... I prefer to read books. I prefer you to read books. prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing... 与...相比更喜欢...；宁愿...不愿....

prefer to do ... rather than do... 宁可...也不... (=would do …rather than do) prefer that+从句【从句中常用(should)+动词原形】 更愿意，更喜欢 1)I prefer spring to winter. 2)She prefers singing to dancing.

练习：孩子们宁可骑自行车(cycle)到乡下去，也不愿意整天呆(stay)在家里。

The children ________ _________ to the countryside _______ __________ indoors all the day. 我宁愿过着简单的生活也不愿意去浪费有限的资源。

I prefer ________(live) simply rather than _________（waste ） the limited resources.

改错：①He preferred swimming to skate. ②Rather than to dance, she prefers to sing a song. 3.advantage disadvantage

be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

have the advantage of 有……的优势 He has an advantage over you. You are at a disadvantage because you can ’t speak English. You should take the advantage of the good chance to learn English well. 4.persuade vt. 说服

She bought a mountain bike and she persuaded me to buy one. persuade 有用短语：

(1)persuade sb. to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 （成功）

(2)persuade sb. not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事（成功） (3)try to persuade sb to do sth. = advise sb to do sth. 尽力说服某人做某事 ( 不一定成功) (4)persuade sb of sth/ persuade sb that... 使某人相信 I persuaded her of the result. 练习：

⑤ 他说服她不参加这次聚会

He _________________________ going to the party. ⑥ 他尽力说服我们跟他一起去。

He ________ ______ _________ us to go out with him, but he failed

⑦ 翻译句子：The hungry workers had asked for bread, but rescuers persuaded them that they were

too weak to eat food other than milk.

(1) Alice trusts you; only you can ______ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade (2) I ______ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen. A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. have persuaded D. was persuaded 5.graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 postgraduate 研究生；硕士 She will graduate from Beijing University in two years.

He is a graduate of Beijing University, he dreams about becoming a postgraduate of the University. I know his son g________________ from a famous college two years ago.

6.翻译:She is fond of English, she knows the best way to learn English well,but she has a shortcoming , she is very stubborn , she will not give in to others.

练习：The boy is fond of ____________(dance),but he has a few _____________(shortcoming),for example, he don ’t know the way_________(get)along well with others,he is too stubborn to give in ______ anyone.He keeps __________(make) mistakes in school.

7. detail 细节；详情 detailed 详细的 in detail 详细地 We need to discuss a few details before we start the project. Details determine success or failure.细节决定成败。

Can you offer me some detailed information? I hope you can explain the reason in detail. 练习：Could you give us a ______________(detail) explanation about it? Please introduce the project ________ detail to all of the guests.

8 She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn ’t change her mind. 1）.determine 决定；确定；下定决心 ( determine to do sth) I have determined to work hard at English from now on..

2）determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的 (be determined to do sth) determination n.决心 e.g. She was determined to go to a good university. He was determined to learn French.

练习：Although English is difficult to learn, ____________________________(我有决心学好它). 用determine 的适当形式填空。

1. I ___________ never to set foot in that house again.

2. All this increased my _____________ to learn English well.

3. He ____________ that he would stay in the country for another week.

4._____ ___________(determine) to learn English well , he reads English every day. 9. dress

1). 给...穿衣;打扮;替...做衣服 The mother is dressing her baby/herself.

2) be dressed in 相当于一个不接物动词,"穿着,穿戴" . She is dressed in a red coat. 练习： I found a girl _____________(dress) in a red coat.

_________(dress) in a red coat, she looks very beautiful. 10. view n ．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 有用短语：

in one ’s view 在某人看来 come into view 进入视野，看得见

in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于 from one ’s point of view 从某人的观点/角度出发

活

学活用——选用上述词语填空

(1)There is a fine ________ of the mountain from our hotel. (2)The boats in the harbour make a beautiful ________. (3)The ________ of this country is unparalleled.

(4)The Imperial Palace is one of the ________ of China. Part II. Key phrases in unit 3: （重点短语）

1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about t aking a great bike trip. ever since 从那以后 （用于现在完成时）

I have lived on the farm ever since. I haven ’t heard from her ever since last month We have been good friends ever since I was a child

练习：1)I _____________(keep) a diary ever since I __________(come) to BaYi Senior High School.

2)I________________________( work hard) at English ever since

2. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎/在意

care for喜欢；照料take care 当心;保重take care of 照料；处理with care 小心；慎重翻译：1）She cares about her son, but her son cares about nobody but himself.

2）She cares for popular music. 3）He spent years caring for his sick mother．

4）Take care not to break the glass while moving the furniture.

She doesn’t care _______black, but she likes red very much,

He doesn’t care ________food., however, he cares very much __________ clothes.

3.change one’s mind

4...at an altitude of 在海拔……处attitude to/towards 对……的态度

Attitude determines altitude态度决定高度

You can see snow _______ an altitude of more than 3000 metres.

Your attitude _____English study is so bad, you should change your attitude ______your teacher. 5.give in 屈服，投降；让步（give in to sb/sth）You shouldn’t give in to any difficulty.

give其他短语：give away泄露(秘密)；赠送；颁发give back 归还；恢复

give off 发出，放出(光，热，烟，气味等) give out 分发；用完；用尽；公布，宣布

give up 放弃；让(交)给；认输；泄气

活学活用——用适当的介、副词填空

(1)He picked up the pen and gave it ________ to her.

(2)She gave ________ state secrets to the enemy.

(3)Tom’s legs gave ________ and he couldn’t go any farther.

(4)The robbers were forced (被迫) to give ________ to the police.

(5)All girls swam across the lake except two who gave ________ halfway.

6. make up one’s mind 下决心；决定

有用短语：

make up one’s mind to do sth.决心做某事make up one’s mind that－clause 下决心做某事change one’s mind 改变主意bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事never mind 不要紧；没关系

①He has_____________________to resign，and that’s final.他已经下决心辞职，而且就那么定了。

②We have made up our mind to overcome all the difficulties . (改错)

③I wish you’d ____________________ whether you are coming or not.我希望你决定来还是不来。

⑧Suffering from his being fat，the boy finally ________________ take some measures to lose

weight.由于遭受肥胖的折磨，那男孩终于下定决心采取措施去减肥。

7..as usual 像往常一样

We will have classes on Saturday and Sunday as usual.

She came to the office _______usual though she was suffering from a bad cold.

8.put up 搭起；建造；举起put out 扑灭put down 放下；写下；镇压put on 穿上

put away 放好；把……收拾起来

A new gym was put up in the city last year.. He put up his hand as if he had a question to ask. The firefighters put_______ the fire soon. Put _______ the tools after work, will you？

Part III Useful Sentences （重点句型）

2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River .

强调句的句子结构：__________________________________________________________. My parents are picking red pepper in the field these days.(①改为强调句②强调句的一般疑问句③特殊疑问句)

①

②

③

2 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。此句中insist后接that从句，使用了虚拟语气形式。

(1)当insist后接that从句表示“坚持要做……”时，要用虚拟语气(即谓语动词结构为should＋动词原形，should 可以省略)

(2)当insist后接that从句表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，则从句不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。

例句①He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children.

②He insisted that he had not broken the window.

1)Mike insisted that he _________(be) right. 2)We insisted that he __________(accept)the gift.

3)The girl insisted that she _________(be)ill and _____________(see)the doctor right away.

3. When I told her t he air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.

当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

在句子“I told her the air would be hard to breathe”中的to breathe是动词不定式的主动形式，却表示被动意义。使用be＋adj.＋to do结构须具备两个前提条件：I am sorry _________(hear) it. He was surprised_____(see) her.

(1)不定式作状语，修饰作表语的形容词。(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

能用于此句型的形容词有：difficult , hard,easy, comfortable ,fit, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的) ,interesting, nice , heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.

读例句：

①I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe.

②No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it’s better to remain silent.

③The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.

1)The teacher is easy __________(get) along with. 2)I think English is hard _____________( learn)

3)The book is interesting _____________(read) 4) The sentence is difficult_________________( understand)

4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it..

once 一旦……(就) （引导条件状语从句）

Once you miss the good chance to improve your English, you will regret.

Once he knows about it, he will be very angry with you.

5.如此……以致于（so…that与such…that）

adi. （形容词）a/an + adi + n (可数名词单数)

so+ adv. （副词）+ that…/ such + adj + n (不可数或) + that adj +a/an + n adj.+ n (复数名词)

The box is _________heavy that I can’t lift it. It was raining ______ heavily that we had to stay at home.

This is _______ a beavy box that I can’t lift it. It was _______ bad weather that we couldn’t go out.

This is _______ heavy a box that I can’t lift it. These are ________ hard exercises that no one can work them out.

6. see + O+ do sth 看见某人做某事（看见了整个过程）see + O + doing 看见某人正在做某事

I saw him cross the road He was seen ____________(cross) the road.

She saw a young man coming up to her. She found him __________(hold) a gun in his hand.

When I entered the room, I saw them ____________(play) computer games.

7.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事He couldn’t wait ____________(open) the box.

can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事She couldn’t help ____________(laugh) when hearing the news. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事He is so young that he can’t help _______(do) housework.

单元单词、短语、句型串记（背诵）

Ever since middle school，I have dreamed about taking a bike trip to Tibet.After graduating from college，I finally got the chance to take the trip.It was my father who first had the idea of the trip.But we had different opinions about which transport to use.Rather than ride a bike，my father preferred to drive.I am fond of my father but he has one serious shortcoming.He is stubborn.Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change it.Finally，I had to give in.

The journey began from Qinghai Province.We drove all the way up the mountains and through the valleys.As we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.At one point we were at so high an altitude that we found ourselves driving through clouds.When we reached Lhasa，Tibet at last，I knew I turned my dream into reality.

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

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