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新版大学英语综合教程1 词汇

Glossary

Appendix V

Glossary

黑正体表示一般要求的词汇（四级），黑正体后加?表示较高要求的词汇(六级），黑正体后加?表示更高要求的词汇，白斜体表示纲外词汇，白正体表示专有名称。

'词条末尾处所标的"数字+A /B /E "符号中，其数字表示单元，A 表示T e x t A ，B 表示T e x t B ,E 表示课文的练习或注释等。如，2A 表示该生词或短语来自U n i t 2的Text A ,8B 表示来自U n i t 8的Text B , 3E 表示来自U n i t 3的课文的练习或注释。此外，本表中的T1表示来自TestYourself(Unitsl-4), T2 表示来自Test Yourself (Units 5-8)。"数字+A /B /E "符号粗体时，则表示该词条为重点操练的词汇或

- ：

fit or right for use 校准；调准 6B A d o

h'du:/厄杜（文中指动物名）7B

adolescent * /,aed3(u)'lesnt/ n.青少年 8B

adult /s 'dAlt/ n. a fully grown person or animal 成年人；成年动物1A

advanced /sd'vamst/ a. not elementary 非初步的；

高等的4B

affect /a'fekt/ vt. have an influence o n 影响 8A affection /s'fekfan/ n. feeling of fondness; love 喜爱，

爱7B

aggressive /s'gresrv/ a.有进取心的 4E

agony /'asgsru/ n. very great pain or suffering of mind

or body (身心的）极度痛苦 1A

AIDS /eidz/ n.艾滋病 3E

alarm /s 'laim/ vt. make feel suddenly frightened or worried 使惊慌；使恐慌 7B

Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa 阿尔弗雷多?金尼奥内

斯-伊诺霍萨4B

algebra* /'aeld3ibre/ w.代数学8B

alien* /'eiljan/ a. foreign; strange 夕卜国的；陌生的 3A

all the w a y 自始至终，一直

Allen /'aebn/艾伦（男子名）1A

amaze /s'meiz/ vt. surprise (sb.) very m u c h 使惊化使诧异4A

amazement /s'meizmsnt/ n.惊愕,；宅异

ambitious /sem'bijss/ a.有雄心的

a m o n g others as well as other people or things (除歹'J

a ^i m m m i

a couple o f 几个；一对，一双2A

abandon /s'bEendsn/ vt. give up completely or forever 拋弃，放弃4A

above all most important of a l l 最重要的是4A

absolutely /'sebsaluitli/ ad. completely 完全地，极其

absolute a.

absorb /sb'soib/ vt. completely hold the attention of (sb.); take i n 完全吸引住…的注意；吸收6A accelerate /sk'sebreit/ vt. increase the speed of 使力口快，使增速4B

access /'askses/ n.接近；i&J^; 享用8B

accompany /s'kAmpani/ vt. go with陪伴,陪同 7B accumulate /s'kjuimjolert/ v. collect, or gather together, esp. over a period of t i m e 积累，积聚 8A acid /isid/ a., n.酸（性的)；酸味的（物质）3A acquaintance /a'kweintans/ n. person w h o m one knows, but not a close friend; (often slight) knowl-edge 相识的人；（略微的）了解5A

acquire /9'kwai9(r)/ vt. gain by one's o w n ability, efforts, etc.(靠自己的能力、努力等)取得，获得；学到4B

acre /eik9(r)/ n.英亩2B

addiction /s'dikfan/ n.癃；沉溺5B

addition

/a'dijan/

n.加法；增加8B

adequate /'sedikwit/ a. e n o u g h 充分的,足够的7B adjust /3'd3Ast/ vr. alter (sth.) slightly so that it will be

Appendix V - 301 -

Glossary

举到的之外）还有许多5B

a m o u n t /o'maunt/ n. quantity; total s u m数量；总数

a m u s e /s'mjuiz/ vt. cause to laugh or smile; cause to

spend time in a pleasant m a n n e r逗乐；给"-提供娱乐4A

ancestor /'sensest3(r)/n.祖先，祖宗8A

and all that and other similar things诸如此类的5A angel * /'em(d)3。l/n.天使3E

ankle /'aegkl/n.踝；踝节部6A

announcement /a'naunsmant/ n. a statement that t e l l s people about sth.声明，告示3B

anonymous * /s'nDnimss/ a. done, m a d e or given by sb. w h o does not reveal his n a m e匿名的5B Antarctica/asnt'aiktika/n.南极洲3B anthropologist^ Aaen0r9,pol9d3ist/n.人类学者7A anticipate /aen'tisipert/ vt.expect预期，期望1A antique/￡e n't i:k/n.古物，古玩1A

anxiety /a e r j'z a i a t i/n.忧虑；焦虑5B

anyway /'eniwei/ ad. (used to change the subject of a conversation or to support an idea or argument)any-

h o w不管怎么说3A

Apocalypse/a'pokslips/(基督教《圣经，新约》中的）《启示录》3B

apologetically/a.pDls'dsetiksli/ad.2A

apologetic a. showing or saying that one is sorry for some fault or wrong ifc^t的；带着歉意的 apparently /s'paerantli/ ad, it is clear (that)明显地 7A

apparent a.

apprentice A/s'prentis/n.学徒4A

approach /a'prsutj/ v. come near(er) t o接近4A n.接近的途径6E

appropriate /s'prsupnrt/ a.suitable or right适当的, 得体的8B

approval /s'pruivsl/ n.feeling or showing that one thinks sth. is good or acceptable赞成；认可；满意5B

arithmetic /g'nGmstik/n.算术；计算8B

Arnold Fine / W W f a i n/阿诺德?法因6B

ask a round talk to different people in order to find out sth.四处打听5A

assess /s'ses/ vt. judge the qua lity, importa nce or worth o f评估，估量7A

assign /s'sain/ vt. give as a share or duty分配，分派 1A assignment /a'sainmant/n. a piece of work that is given to a particular person(分配的)王作, <壬务，作业1A

associate /s'ssujiert/vt.join or connect together; bring in the m i n d使联系起来；使联想1A

assume /a'sjuim/vt.suppose假设；以为4A astonishment /s'stDmJmsnt/ n. very great surprise惊讶7B

astronomy * /a'stronsmi/n.天文学3A

at first at the beginning起先7A

at first sight when seen or considered for the f i r s t time 乍一看，一见之下7B

a t h a n d在手边；临近8B

a t the m o m e n t n o w此刻，目前3A

ATM自动出纳机4E

attachment/a'tastjmont/n.依恋；附属品7B attach vt.连接；使依恋；使附属

available /a'veibbl/ a. able to be used, had or reached 可用的；可得到的2A

avoid /avoid/ vt.keep or get away from避免1A award /3'wo:d/ vt. give or grant (by official decision) 授予；给予1B

awful /'o:ful/a. (infinl)(used to add force) very great;

very bad or unpleasant非常的，极大的；可怕的，糟糕的2A

background /'baekgraund/背景3A

backward /'bffikwsd/ad., a向后（的）2B

balance /'beelans/n.平衡；余额4A

balance sheet资产负债表4A

Baltimore /'bo:ltimo:r/巴尔的摩（美国马里兰州中北部港市）4B

banker/'basrjk9(r)/n.银行家；4艮行高级职员4A bar /ba:(r)/n.横杆；条；块2B

bare /bea(r)/ a.not covered by clothes赤棵的2B barely / 'besli/ad. only just; scarcely仅仅；几乎不 2B

basement /'beismant/n.地下室4A

basis /'beisis/n.絲3 A

bat /bat/vt.眨（眼睛）8B

be grateful to (sb.) for (sth.)因（某事）而感激（某人） 6A

be in love with (sb.)热恋着（某人）6B

be lost in I lose oneself in be absorbed in, be fully occupied w i t h专心致志于2A

,302, Appendix V

Glossary

befriend/bi'frend/vt.help; act as a friend to帮助；以朋友态度对待8A

behavior /bi'heivj3(r)/ n. the way one acts or behaves 举止,行为7A

behaviorist/bi'heivjsnst/n.行为主义者7A Belleville /'bel.vil/贝尔维尔（美国地名）1A beloved /bi'Lvvd/ a.much l o v e d深爱的；亲爱的5A b e n c h m a r k A/ 'bentjmaik/ n. a standard or point of

reference against which things m a y be c o m p a r e d基准，基准尺度5B

benefit / 'benifit/n.好处，利益vt. have a good or useful effect o n有益于8B

Benjamin Stein /'bend39mm stain/本杰明.斯坦8A better off richer; more comfortable更富有；更舒服 8A

Bill Mcintosh /bil m s k i n t D j/比尔?麦金托什2B biologist/ba i'Dbd3ist/n.生物学家7B

bitterness/'bita ms/n.愤怒，委屈，怨恨5A bitter a. feeling or showing anger, hurt, or resent-ment愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的

blacken/'blaeksn/ v.(忉变黑2B

Blanchard /'blasntjsd/布兰查德（姓氏）6A

blank /blaegk/ a. without expression; without writing, or other m a r k s没有表情的；空白的7A blessing I'blesiq/幸事2E

blueprint * I'blu:pnnt/ n. a design for a building or machine, with white lines on a blue background蓝图 4A

board /bo:d/ v. get or supply with meals and usu.

lodging for payment为…提供膳宿；i$^i'k，寄裙 5A

bond /bond/n.联系T1

Boone /b u m/布恩（姓氏）1B

border /'bo:d3(r)/n.边界；边界地区4B

bravery I'breivan/ n.being brave; courage勇^4；胆量2B

Brazil /brazil/巴西8A

break d o w n stop working; fail, collapse停止运转；

失败，垮了8A

bride /braid/n.新娘6B

brief /bri:f/ a.short; quick简洁的；短暂的3A bring about m a k e (sth.) h a p p e n引起，导致3A broaden /'bro:dn/ v. make or become broader变宽；（使)扩大6A

broccoli /'brokali/ n. ^ffc甘蓝4B

brutish/'bruitij/ a.野"的，野蛮的3A bud/bAd/v.发芽；萌芽(枝叶的）芽；花蕾6A

bulk /bAlk/n.大部分；（巨大的）体积3B

b u m p /bAmp/vi.颠簸着前进2B

bumpy/'bAmpi/ a.颠簸的2B

burn o f f烧掉2B

burst into suddenly start (burning, crying etc.) 突然 (烧、哭等)起来2B

by any chance perhaps; possibly或"^午；可能7B

―V':-— 8T?—-C.—-.

cab /kaeb/ n.a t a x i出租车2A驾驶室2E

cabbie/'kaebi/n. (inftnl)a taxi driver 2A

calculation * /.kselkju'leijan/n.计算8A

calculator /'kaelkjuleit9(r)/n.计算器8B

calculus/'kaelkjubs/n.微积分4B

Calexico Akaeb'siksu/加利西哥（美国加州一城市名） 4B

California Akaeli'fomjs/加利福尼亚州（美国州名）4B

call for require, d e m a n d要求8B

call in visit a place or a person, esp. for a short time 6B

call on visit (sb.) for a short t i m e拜访4A

calling* / "ko:hg/n. a profession or career; a feeling of duty to do a particular j o b职业；使命1A

cancer /'ksens3(r)/n.癌3B

cancerous I'ksensarss/丄生癌的；患癌症的4B capacity /ka'pfesiti/ n. the ability to understand or do s t h.能力，才能4A

captivity/kaep'tiviti/n.被俘；监禁；束绰7A

care for look after; take care o f照看；照顾5A

career /k3'ri3(r)/n.生涯，事业；职业1A

cartoon /ka:'tu:n/n.漫画；动画片3A

casually/'kaesjusli/ad.漫不经心地，随便地8B casual a.

casualty * /'kaejjuslti/n.伤亡5E

catastrophe * /ka'taestrafi/ n. a sudden great disaster 大灾难3B

catch up on (sth.)事后了解关于...的情况；弥补(耽搁下来的工作等）6B

catch up with talk to sb. w h o one has not seen for some time to find out what he I she has been doing 2B cauliflower A/'kDliflau3(r)/n.花椰菜,花菜4B cautious / 'koijss/ a. taking great care to avoid danger 谨慎的7B

CD/si: di:/ = compact disc激光唱片；（计算机用的）光盘8A

Appendix V .303.

Glossary

challenge / 'tjaelmd3/ n., vt.挑战3B

challenging I'tjaelind3巧/a.offering problems that test sb's ability; stimulating才兆战的；激励的5B Chantek / 'tjaintek/夏特克（文中指动物名）7A character /'kaenkts(r)/n.(人的）品德；品质；性格4A，2B

characterize /'kaenktaraiz/vt.成为…的特征3B Charlene Jendry /J a:'l i:n j e n d n/查伦?延德里7A Charlie /*tja:li/査理（男子名）1A

chase /tje is/vt., n.追逐，追捕7B

check on examine(sth.) to discove r if it is true, safe, correct,etc.检查；调查；察看4A

cheerless I tjialis/a. gloomy; depressing P月郁的；沉闷的1A

chill /t f i l/ v. become or make (sth. or sb.) cold(使)变冷；（使）不寒而栗8A

chimpanzee A/.tjimpsen'zi:/ n.,W、猩猩7B

chin /tjin/下巴，颏6A

chip /tjip/n.薄片；碎片；集成电路片7A

choke /tjsuk/ v.(使）窒息；堵塞2A

choke up become too upset to speak(因激动等)咬得说不出话；堵塞2A

chore ? /tjb:(r)/n.麻烦事T1

chronic * I'kronik/ a. (esp. of a disease) lasting for a long time(尤指疾病）慢性的4B

circumference /sa'kAmfarsns/圓周8B civilization Asrvilai'zeijan/n.文明3A

claim /kleim/ vt.say that (sth.) is true or is a fact without having any proof声称；断言8B

clasp * /kla:sp/ vt.grasp tightly with one's hand;

hold firmly紧抓；紧握1B, 6E

classic /'klassik/ n. outstanding example of i t s k i n d典范；典型 a. very typical典型的5A

clean up m a k e clean and t i d y打扫,清除4A Cleveland /'ldi:vbnd/Zoo克利夫兰动物园7B cloud /klaud/ v r.(云、烟等）覆盖，遮蔽2B

clue M m/线索6B

coach /ksutj/ vr.辅导T2

colleague /'koli:g/ n. a person one works w i t h同事 3B

Colo /'k a u b u/科洛（文中指动物名）7A

colony /'kobm/n.(生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体；殖民地7A

Columbus /ks'Lvmbss/ Z o o哥伦布动物园7A combination /tombineijan/n.结合(体)；联合(体)；

混合（体）4B c o m e across meet or discover by c h a n c e偶然遇见,

碰上6B

c o m e to an en

d finish结束6B

c o m e to I roun

d regain consciousness, esp. after faint-

ing恢复知觉；苏醒4B

c o m e up happen, occur ， esp. unexpectedly(尤指意

想不到地）发生，出现2A

comic /'k

mik/ a.滑稽的；喜剧的n.连环漫画 (册）1A

c o m m a n d/ka'maind/n" v.命令,指令1A

c o m m e n c e m e n t A/ks'mensmsnt/n.学位授予典礼

(日）；毕业典礼（日）4B

commonplace * / 'komanpleis/ a. c o m m o n, ordinary 普通的，平凡的8B

c o m m u n i c a t e /ks'mjuinikeit/vi.share opinions,

feelings, information, etc.交流，交际8B community /ks'mjurniti/n.社区8E

companion /kam'paenjan/ vt.spend time or go some-where with (sb.)陪伴6A

compare t o相比；比得上1B

compare w i t h与…比较3B

compassion A/kam'psejan/n.同情；怜惘4B compete /ksm'piit/vi.try to win or gain sth. by defeating others w h o are trying to do the s a m e竟争；对抗5A

compete against / w i t h与…竟争；与…对抗5A competent /'kDmpitant/ a. having the ability or skill needed for sth.有能力的，能胜任的8B competition /.kompi'tijan/n.竟，；t匕赛3A competitive /ksm'petrtiv/ a.竟争(或比赛)的4B competitor/k3m'petrt9(r)/n.竟争对手7E complex /'kDmpleks/ a.not simple复杂的8A compliment* /'komplimsnt/ vr. p r a i s e贊扬n.赞美的言辞或行为4A

compose /kam'psuz/ vr. write or create (music, poetry, etc.)创作1A

comprehend ? /.kompn'hend/ vt. understand fully 4A

computation /.kompju'teijan/n.计算8B conceivably/ksn'siivsbli/ad.可想象到地5A conceivable a.that can be conceived or believed;

imaginable可想到的，可想像的

concentrate on direct (one's attention, efforts, etc.) towards集中（注意力、精力等）于8B

concept/'kDnsept/n.概念3A

concern /k9n's3:n/ n. worry; anxiety; matter of inter-

，304 , Appendix V

Glossary

est or importance to sb. 担心；忧虑；关心的事 5B

conclude/kan'kluid/ v. (cause to) come to an end;

reach a judgment (that)(使）结束；推断出3B conclusion/kan'klu^an/n.结论3B

conference /'kDnfarsns/ n. a formal meeting (正式) 义3B

confidence / 'konfidsns/n.信心4A

confuse /kan'fjuiz/vt.使困惑8B

confusion /k3n'fju:3an/ n. state of being mixed u p困惑3B

connection /ka'nekjan/连接；联系；(pF)(可资利用的）熟人，关系4B

conscientious* /.konji'enjss/ a.认真的；勤勤恳恳的4B

consciousness/'konjasnis/n.意识7A conservationist/.kD nss'veiJamst/n.自然资源保护论者7 A

consultant /kan'sAltsnt/n.顾问7A

contact /'kDntaekt/ vt. get in touch with与…接触3A contamination/ksn.t^emi'neijan/n.污染3B contempt*/kan'tempt/n.轻视，轻蔑1A contemptible/ksn'temptsbl/ a.令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的8A

contrast /ksn'traist/n.对照1E

contribute /ksn'tribjuit/ v.作出贡献；贡献出8B controversy /'kDntr9V3:si/n.争论；争议7A convey /ksn'vei/vt.make(ideas, feelings,etc.) known to another传达；表达3A

convince /kan'vms/ vt. make (sb.) feel sure by the use of argument or evidence使确信，使信月I 7A cookout/'kukaut/n.(常指自家后院的）露天烤肉餐 4B

cooperate /ksu'opsreit/ vi. act or work together合作，协作7A

Corky /'ko:ki/科基（文中指动物名）7A

coronary /'kDrsn^ri/ a.冠状动脉的5A

correspond/.kDn'spond/vi. exchange letters regularly 通信6A

correspondence /.kon'spondsns/ n. the act of writing, receiving or sending letters; letters 通信(联系)；信件2 A

cortex/'korteks/n.(脑或其他器官的）皮层4B council / 'kaunssl/n.委员会8B

county/'kaunti/n.(英国的）郡；（美国的）县8A courageous* /k3'reid33s/ a. brave; fearless勇敢的，

无畏的2B

coveted/'kAvitid/ a.梦寐以求的T1

coward/'kausd/ 懦夫8A

co-worker*/k^uw3±^(T)/ n. a fellow worker同事 4B

coyote n.(北美草原的）郊《良7B

crash /kraej/ v. violently hit (sth.else) in a car or plane accident撞，撞坏；坠毁2B

crew /km:/ n.一队（或一班、一组）工作人员4B critically ad.批判地3B

critical a.

Culver/'kAlva/卡尔弗（姓氏）2A

curl Iks-M n.敎6 A

curve /k3iv/ v.(使）弯曲6A

custodial/kAStsudjsl/ a.监管的T2

cut d o w n reduce the quantity or amount of (sth.)减少 8B

cut off stop providing (sth.); remove (sth.) by cutting 切断，中断；切下，剪下3A

d a m n/deem/a., n. (infrnl)(usu. used in negatives) (of)

even the smallest a m o u n t丝亳4A

int.(表示愤怒、厌烦等）该死，讨厌1B

darling /'da:lii)/ a.dearly loved6B

database / 'deitsbeis/n.数据库5E

daunting/'dointa)/a.discouraging; frightening使人气馁的；吓人的4B

David H. Levy / 'deivid e i t j" *li:vi/大卫.H?利维3B

day off day on which one does not have to w o r k休息曰5A

dazzling/'daezliq/a,眩惑的，感人的T2

deadline I'dedlain/n.point in time by which sth.

must be d o n e最后期限3B

dealing I'di:hr)/n. {usu.pi)business relations交易，买卖7A

dearly /'disli/ ad.very m u c h非常地5A

deceased /d i's i i s t/ a,d e a d死的5A

deceive/di'si:v/ v. try to make (sb.) believe sth. that is false欺骗7A

decimal*/'desimsl/n.小数4A

decline/di'klam/ v. refuse (sth. offered), usu. politely 谢绝7B

delegate/'dehgeit/ v. entrust (duties, etc.) to sb. in a lower position or grade授(权)；把…委托给下级

Appendix V . 305 .

Glossary

delicate /'delikrt/ a.fragile; soft脆弱的；柔软的 1B

demanding /di'mcundir)/a.needing much s k i l l or effort;

making others meet high standards费力的；需要技能的；要求高的4B

demented/di'mentid/ a.臧狂的7E

democratic /.dems'krgetik/ a.民主的3A demonstration /.demsn'streij^n/ n.act of showing or proving sth.表明；证明1A

depression /di'prejan/n.忧愁；沮丧5B

deserve/dizsivf vt.do sth. or have qualities worthy of

(a reward, special treatment, etc.)应受，应得，值

得4 B

despair /di'spes(r)/绝望2B

desperately/'desparitli/ad.绝望地；极度地1B desperate a.feeling or showing great despair and ready to do anything regardless of danger绝望的；

拼命的

destination /.desti'neijan/ rt.目的地2A

detail /'di:teil/ n. small, particular fact or i t e m细节 5B

determination /di,t3:mi'neijan/n.决心；决定4A devastating A /'devasteitiq/ a. very destructive破坏性极大的，毁灭性的4B

devastation/.deva'steijan/n.破坏，蹂躏3B device /di'vais/n.装置，设备8B， 3E

devotion /diVsuJ^n/ n. loyalty; giving of oneself (to a person, cause, etc.)忠诚；献身7B

diabetes A/.dais'biitis/n.糖尿病4B

diagram /'daisgraem/图表；图解3A

dial /'daisl/vt.拨电话号码2E

Diane Hunsaker /dai'aen 'hAnsaeka/黛安-亨萨克8B dictate /dik'teit/n. (usu.pl.)命令；支配7B

die o f死于5A

diet / 'daist/n.food and drink usually taken by a person or group曰常饮食4A

dignity /'digniti/n.尊严1B

dilemma /di'lems/n.两难境界6E

dinosaur A/'dain3So:(r)/n.恐龙7A

disarray Adisa'rei/n.混乱；紊乱5B

disaster /di'za:st9(r)/ n. an event causing great suffer-ing and d a m a g e灾难7A

discard /dis'ka:d/ vt. ifinl)throw a w a y拋弃4A discipline /'disiplm/n. punishment; order kept (among school-children, soldiers, etc.)惩罚，处分；纪律 1A discourage /dis'kAndy vt. take away courage,confi-dence or hope f r o m使灰心，使泄气8B discreetly/d i s'k r i:t l i/ad.谨慎it;审慎地5A discreet A a. careful or showing good judgment in what one says or d o e s谨慎的i(言行)审慎的 disdain A /dis'dem/ vt. despise蚤卩视，蔑视4B, 6E disgust /dis'g八st/ vt.cause a strong and often sick feeling of dislike ^^恶，^^感6A

dismay* /dis'mei/ n. feeling of shock and discourage-ment惊'^ 气馁1B

display /di'splei/vt.show (esp. a feeling or quality)流露；显示，展示7B

distill* /di'stiy vt.提炼T2

distinction /di'stigkjan/ n. difference 区另，J，差另1J 7B

distract /di'strgekt/ vt. stop (sb.) concentrating on sth.

使分心5B

distribute /di'stribjurt/ vt. divide and give out among people, places, etc.分发，分酉己,分送1A

ditch/ditj/vt. {inftnl)get rid of抛弃，丢弃 8B ditchdigger/'ditfdig9(r)/n.挖沟机4B

diversion * /dai'v3:jbn/n.转向；转移5B

divine* /di'vain/ a.神圣的6E

division /di'v^an/n.除法；分开8B

divorce /di'vo:s/n.离婚v.与（某人）离婚5B

do with (used in questions with what)对待，处理 4A

d o w i t h o u t没有…而设法对付过去3A

dominant /'dommsnt/ a. ruling; most important or strongest统治的；占优势的7A

dominate /'dommeit/ v.不容他人插嘴T2 donation /dsuneijan/n.捐赠T1

doorframe/'do:freim/n.门框2B

Doris /'d o n s/多丽丝（女子名）1A

Doug Bell /'(kg 'bel/道格?贝尔6A

down payment定金；（分期付款的）初付款额4A downsizing/daun'saizig/n.裁员T1

drag /dr^g/vi.拖着脚步走1B

dramatically /dra'maetiksli/ ad. ma noticeable or sud-den w a y戏剧性地；引人注目地7B

dramatic a.

dramatize/'drsemataiz/vt. write (sth.) again in a form which can be performed将…改编为剧本，将…戏剧化8A

d r a w on us

e -.. as a resource利用；动用；靠2B drive h o m e m a k e (sth.) clear so that people under-

.306 . Appendix V

Glossary

stand i t使清楚无误地理解8A

driveway * /'draivwei/n.宅旁私家车道4A

d r o w n out (of a sound) b

e louder than (another sound)

and prevent it being heard(指声音)裔没1B drugstore/'drAgsto:(r)/n. (AmE)(兼营杂货的）药房 8A

ease /i:z/vt.减轻（痛苦，负担等）2B

easier said than done more difficult to do than to talk about说比做容易5B

eat u p吞噬；吃完2B

ecstatic /eks'taetik/ a. showing great joy or happiness 狂喜的4B

Ed /ed/埃德（男子名）2A

educate /'edjukert/ vt. teach or train教育3A educator/'edjukeits(r)/n.教育工作者教育家8B effectivcj/I'fektiv/ a.有效的8B

Einstein T a m s t a m/爱因斯坦（1879-1955，美籍德国理论物理学家）3A

El Nino /clmmpuf n."厄尔尼诺"现象3B elaborate/I'lsbsnt/ a.复杂的；精心制作的7B eldest /'eldist/ a. first-born; oldest第一个出生的；

年龄最大的5A

electrical /I'lektrikl/ 电的8B

element / 'elimsnty n.成分；元素3A

elementary /.eli'mentari/ a.小学的；^ftfe的，基本的4B

elevator/'elrveit3(r)/n.电梯6B

Ellen G o o d m a n / 'ebn 'g u d m s n/埃伦?古德曼5A embarrass /im'baerss/ vt. cause (sb.) to feefself-con-scious or a w k w a r d使^f e;促不安5A emergency /i'm3:d39nsi/n.an unexpected and dangerous happening which must be dealt with at o n c e紧急情况；突然事件7A

emotion /I'maujan/n.情感，感情7B

emotionally/I'msujonali/ad.情感上5B

emotional a.情感的

encounter /m'kaunt9(r)/vt. meet, esp. unexpectedly 遇到，遭遇7A

engineering Aend3i'ni9ng/n.工程；工程学3A enjoyment /in'd3Dim9nt/ n.pleasure; satisfaction愉快；欢乐；满意1A

ensure /m'Ju9(r)/ vr. make s u r e保证，确保3A entertain /.enta'tein/ vt. give pleasure to; have as a guest给…以欢乐；招待3A enthusiasm /m'Ojuiziaezam/ n. great eagerness热情，热忱4B

enthusiastic? /in,0ju:zi'￡estik/ a. very interested (in) or keen (on)极感兴趣的；热心的5B

environment/in'vaiaranmsnt/n.环境；周围状况 4B

epidemic Aepi'demik/ a.流行性的7E

equation /i'kwei3an/n.等式，方程(式)3A

erect /irekt/ a. upright, standing on e n d挺直的，直立的6B

essay /'esei/n.散文，小品文；^兌文1A

essence * / esns/ n. that which makes a thing what it is; most important or indispensable quality of sth.

本质；精髓1A

essential A'senfal/ a. necessary; most important必要的；最重要的8B

establishment /I'stasbhjmgnt/n.机构，企鱼；建立 8B

estimate / estimert/ vt. form a judgment about估计 2A

eternal /i't3:n l/ o.永久的，永恒的8E

ethic? /'eGik/ n.^亍为准则5E

Eureka /juanJca/ Hotel约里克饭店2B

evaluate /ivaeljueit/ vt.assess评估，评价3B

every n o w and then sometimes, at times 2A

evidence / 'evidsns/n,sth.that gives a reason for believing sth.; trace证据；迹象7A， 3B

evident /'evidsnt/ a. clear, obvious明显的3A evolutionary/.iivs'luijanan/ a.进化的；进化论的 7B

excel A/ik'sel/vi.突出，超常；胜过他人4B

excel in/at (sth.) be exceptionally good at (sth.)擅长 4B

exception /ik'sepjan/ n. person or thing that is left out 例外1B

excessively/ik'sesivli/ad.过分地1A

excessive a.greater than what is normal or necessary;

extreme

exchange /iks'tjemd3/vt.交换，互换6B

exclaim /ik'skleim/ v.惊叫，呼喊2B

exclusive /ik'skluisrv/ a.高级的；奢华的4E executive /ig'zekjutiv/ n.person or group in a busi-ness organization, e tc. with administrative or mana-

gerial powe rs(企业等中的）行政领导；管理人员

exhibit /ig'zibrt/ vt. display展示7B

Appendix V .307.

Glossary

expand /ik'spsend/ v. (cause to) grow larger扩大，扩展7 A

expectation Aekspek'teijan/n.期待；预期1B

experimentation /ik.sperimen'teijan/ n.实验,试验 3B

expertise * /'eksp3:taiz/n.专门知i只或技肯&2E

explore /ik'spb:(r)/vt.examine thoroughly, learn about 探究，探索7A

explosion /ik'spbu3an/n.爆炸28

extend /ik'stend/ v. (cause to) stretch or reach; make larger or longer延伸，伸展；扩大5力口长7A extension /ik'stenjan/n.延长；延伸；扩建部分 4B

extensively /ik'stensrvh/ ad. to a large extent, or in a large a m o u n t广泛地；大量地7A

extensive a.

extent /ik'stent/n.程度，范围2B

extracurricular /.ekstraks'nkjub/ a. outside the nor-mal course of study at a school or college课夕卜的

extraordinary /ik'stro:danari/ a.very unusual or strange不同寻常的；奇特的1A

extreme /ik'stri:m/ a. of the highest degree or intensity 极度的5B

fable /'feibl/n.寓言8A

face up to be brave enough to accept or deal w i t h勇敢地接受或对付1A

factor /'faekt9(r)/vt.将…分解因子因素8B

faculty I'faekolti/ n. any of the powers of the body or m i n d官能8A

faithfulness I'feiGfblnis/ n.忠诚7B

faithful a.

falsify /'fo:lsifai/窜改；歪曲1B

favorite I'feivsnt/ n. person or thing liked more than others特别受喜爱的人（或物）a. best liked最喜

欢的5A

feat* /f i:t/n.技艺；业绩，功绩7A

fee m'J n.费（如会费等）1B

fertile I'f3i t a i l/a. (of land) able to produce good crops 肥沃的，富饶的6A

fiction /'fikfan/n.小说；虚构3A

fieldwork〃fi:ldw3:k/n.田间耕种工作；实地考察工作4 B

fieldworker/，fi:ld,W3ik3(r)/n.田间工作者；实地考

.300. Appendix V

察工作者4B

figure out understand; reason out理解；推断出7A file /fail/ n. a collection of papers on one subject档案，卷宗8A

filling station力口油站2E, 4B

filter /'filt9(r)/ v.渗过，'渗透1B

filthy /'filGi/ a. disgustingly dirty污秽的；肮脏的 4B

finally /'famali/ ad.at last最终，终于1A finance /'faimens/n.财政；金融；（/?/)财源；财力 5A

financial /fai'nsenjsl/ a.concerning m o n e y and fi-nance财政的；金融的8A，7E

finding/'famdii)/ n. (usu.pl.)调查（或研究）的结果 3B

fire-fly/i.萤火虫 3E

fit into be part of a situation, system, etc.; be part of a group of people or things适合；符合；属于3A flame /fleim/n.火焰，火舌2B

Reagle / 'fliigl/弗利格尔（姓氏）1A

flesh /flej/n.肉2B

fling /fhi]/ (flung /fUrj/) vt. throw quickly and with a lot of force抛、扔、掷2B

flip*/flip/vt.转动；使翻转4B

flock /flok/(鸟、兽等）一群7B

Florida /'flDnds/ (美国）佛罗里达州6A

focus on concentrate o n集中5B

foe? /fs(u)/ n. (lit)an enemy ^L A. 8A

foil* /foi

/n.金属薄片，

箔

folder /'fe(jkb(r)/ n. holder for l oose papers文件夹 8A

for sal e intended to be sold待售4A

for sure(infinl)certainl y so, without d o u b t毫无疑问 6B

forearm i"fo:ra:m/n.前臂2B

foreman/'fomsn/n.领班；工头4B

formal I'foiml/ a. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的1A

former /'fo:m9(r)/ a.以前的，早先的，旧时的4B Fortune 500《财富》500强（指《财富》杂志每年评出的全球500家最大的企业）5B

Foster Furcolo/'fost3(r)'f3:ksbu/福斯特?弗克洛 2A

foxhole/'fbkshaol/n.散兵坑（小型掩体）8A framework /'frennw3:k/n.框架；结构3A

Glossary

frankly/'fraeqkli/ad.坦率地4B

frank a.showing thoughts and feelings openly;

honest and direct in speech坦白的；直率的 Frederick C. Crawford /'fredarik "s i: 'kroifsd/弗雷德里克'0克罗弗德4A

frustrate /frAstreit/vt.cause (sb.) to feel discouraged or disappointed使沮丧，使灰心3B

fulfilling/fol'fihg/a.satisfying令人心满意足的5B function / 'fXxjkJan/vi. operate; act运作；起作用n.

作用，功能8A，4B

funeral /'fjumsral/n.葬礼5A

??????l i i i d B i S H I Gail La ule /'geil'lo:l/盖尔.劳尔7A

gang /g^rj/ n.一伙歹徒7E

gasoline /'gses9(u)liin/n.汽油2B

Gavin Maxwell / 'gaevin'mgekswsl/力口之?马克斯韦尔7B

gaze /geiz/ w"v.凝视，注视7A

gene /d^im/基因7B

generalized/'d3en^r9laizd/ a.广义的，^^的8B genetic /d3i'netik/ a.基因的；遗传（学）的3A genuinely/'d3enjumli/ad.真正地名副其实地5B genuine a. real; truly what it is said to b e真的；

名副其实的

geometry /dsi'omatn/n.几何学8B

get a r o u n d各处走动7B

get by (on sth.) manage to live (using the specified resources)(靠某物）勉强维生4事

get rid of destroy; become free o f消灭；除去2B giant / 'd3ai3nt/ a. of great size or f o r c e巨大的巨人4 A

give i n让步；屈服；投降7A

give up stop doing or having放弃5A

global /'gbubl/a. worldwide, of the whole earth世界的，全球的3A

glow /gbu/ n. a w a r m light光亮，光辉6A

go ahead continue; begin 2A

go by (of time) pass(时间）逝去2A

go far help very much; achieve m u c h success帮助很大；4艮有成效7A

go sb.'s w a y go in sb.'s direction朝某人走去6A go w r o n g stop developing w e l l有毛病,出故障7A golf /golf/n.高尔夫动5A

goodness / gudms/int.天哪6B

gorilla? /g o'nb/n.大猩猩7A gossip * / gDSip/v.说长道短T1

grab vt. take hold of (sth. / sb.) suddenly 一把抓住 2B

grab at seize (sb.I sth.) eagerly or desperately抓住, 夺得5A

grader/'greicb(r)/n.(美）（中小学的）…年级学生 8B

gradual fgrsed^U a.逐渐的；渐变的3B

grand /grsend/ a. splendid in size or appearance宏伟的；纟士丽的6A

grant /gra:nt/n.授予物（如权利、补助金等）4B grasp /graisp/n.understanding掌握,了解3A

grass/gra:s/n. (sliD marijuana kA- 5A

grateful I'greitf(u)l/ a, feeling or showing thanks to another person感激的6A

greenhouse / gri:nliaos/n.温室3A

grill* /gnl/n.烤架4B

grin* /gnn/vi" n.咧嘴笑2B

grind /gramd/ (ground /graund/)vt.磨,磨碎,碾碎 4A

grinder I gramd9(r)/n.磨工4A

grip /grip/n. a firm h o l d紧握v. take a tight hold (of) 握紧，紧握6A,2B

groom? /gru:m/n.新郎6B

growth /grauS/ n. increase; growing增加，增长8B

guy /ga i/n.家伙；伙计2A

g y m /d^im/ n.(short for) g y m n a s i u m健身房；体育

馆1B

Hal /hasl/哈尔（男子名，Henry, H a r o l d的昵称）1A Halloween Ahaebu'i:n/n.(基督万圣节前夕2A

halt /ho:lt/ v. (cause to) stop停住，停止7A

halve/ha-v/vt将…减半3A

handful厂haen(d)fol/ n.一把；少量8A

handle / 'haendl/vt.manage; control管理，处置；操纵4 A

hang on continue with effort坚持2B

hang out(infinl)stay in or near a place, not doing very m u c h闲荡；徘徊2A

Hannah /'haens/汉纳（女子名）6B

hardware /'ha:dwe9(r)/ n.五金器具；（计算机的）硬件4 A

harness I'ha:ms/ vt. control and make use o f驾驭；

利用3A

Harvard /'haivad/ Medical School p^(弗医学院4B

Appendix V .309.

Glossary

haunt * /ho:nt/ vt. m a k e (sb.) worry or make (them) sad; (of ghosts) visit (a place) regularly使担忧,使苦恼；（鬼魂)常出没于6A

head for m o v e towards向…行进4B

headline/'hedlain/n.(报纸上新闻报导等的）标题 3B

headphone I'hedfson/(usu. pi) n.头戴式受话器耳机8A

heap /hiip/vt.大量地给予；使成堆7B

heart-attack n.sudden illness with irregular and violent beating of the heart心脏病发作5A

heartbreak/'haitbreik/n.极度伤心；令人心碎的事 7B

heart pacemaker n.心脏起博器3E

heel /hi:l/n.(鞋、袜等的）后跟；脚后跟，踵6A Helen /'hebn/?(女子名）5A

Helen S h e w m a n / 'he bn 'Jurmsn/ ?休曼7A hence /hens/ ad. as a re sult, the re fore; from this time 因此；从此3A

Henry Brem /'he nri 'b r em/亨利.布莱姆4B

here and there各处1B

hesitate I'heziteit/ vi.pause before doing sth. or making a decision踌躇，犹豫6A

hey /hei/int.嗨（用以唤起注意等）6B

highlight I'hailait/n.the best or most exciting or interesting p a r t最重要的事件最精彩的部分2B highly /'haili/ ad.v e r y很，非常3A

hip /hip/n. ^2B

h o e A/hsu/vt.用锄除（草)；用锄整（地）1B

hold back prevent the expression of (feelings, tears, etc.)控制（感情、眼泪等）1A

Hollis M a y n e U /'hohs memoV霍利斯*梅奈尔6A homey / 'hsumi/ a. (inflnl)pleasant; like h o m e舒适的；像家一样的4A

honesty /'onisti/n.诚实；真诚4B.

h o p* /hop/ vt. cross (a ditch, etc.) by j u m p i n g跳过

(沟等）4B

hope for want and expect (sth.)希望，期待6B Hope Ryden /hsup r a i d n/霍普?赖登7B

horizon/hs'raizn/n.眼界，见识；地平线7A Horsham I'hoijsm/霍舍姆（澳大利亚地名)2B Houssaye /hu:'sei/何赛（姓氏）6A

h u g* /hAg/vt., n.拥抱1B

humanistic * /.hjuims'mstik/ a.人道主义的；

主义的4B

humble/'hAmbl/ a.谦卑的；卑微的8A

hunt /hAnt/ v.寻找；打猎，猎取4A， 2B

hut /hAt/n.小屋；棚屋8A

identify /(a)i'dentifai/ vt.recognize or say w h o or what (sb. / sth.) is i只别6A

identity /(a)i'dentiti/身份6B

idle /'aidl/ a. lazy; not doing anything懒、散的；空闲的8A

ignite * /ig'nait/ v. (cause to) catch fire点燃；使燃烧4B

ignorance /'ignarsns/n.无知；愚昧8A

ignorant /'ignarant/ a. knowing l i t t l e or nothing无知的；不知道的8A

illegal /ilL-gl/a. against the law; not legal不合法的；

违法的4B

image /'imid3/ n. a picture formed in the m i n d形象；

印象；（图）像1A

immediately ad.directly or closely 3B

immense /imens/ a.very large巨大的8B immigrant /'imigrsnt/n.(夕卜来）移民a.移民的；

移入的4B

impairment/im'pes^mant/n.损害,削弱8E impatient /im'peijant/ a.not patient不耐烦的5B impress /im'pres/ vt. have a favorable effect on (sb.);

m a k e (sb.) feel admiration and respect给…深刻的印象；使钦佩4B

in bad I good shape in bad/good physical condition身体状况差（好）2B

in response to in answer to作为对…的回应6A

in sb.'s interest(s) to sb.'s advantage为了某人的利益7A

in search o f寻找4B

in short in a few words; briefly总之；简言之5B in terms of从…方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据 3A

in the distance far away 2A

in the first place in the beginning; to begin w i t h首先 8B

in the form of having the shape of; existing in a par-ticular form呈…的形状;以…形式3A

in the w a k e of coming afte r or following紧紧跟随? - ?；

在 (2)

in the world(用以加强语气）竟然，到底，究竟'7B in two m i n d s犹豫不决；三心二意3A

inability Ama'biliti/https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7411666094.html,ck of power, skill or ability无

,310 , Appendix V

Glossary

能，无力i a

inaccessible Amaek'sessbl/a. very difficult or impos-sible to reach达不到的；难得到的7A incorrectly Amka'rektli/ad.不正确地gg

incorrect a.

incredible /m'kredsbl/a. difficult to believe; amazing or fantastic难以置信的；惊人的；奇异的4B indicate /'indikeit/vt.表明7B

indifference/m'diforsns/n.a lack of interest or feeling 漠不关心8A

individual Amdi'vidjusl/ n., a.个人(的)3B indoors /,in'do:z/ ad.室内；在屋里7B industrial /m'dAstrisl/工业的8A

industrialist/m'dAStnslist/n.工业家,实业家仏 inexpensive/.mik'spensiv/a.low priced; not expensive 价廉的；不贵的8B

informal/in'foimal/ a. (of speech, writing)conve rsa-tional in style; not formal(指讲话、文字)口语体的；非正式的1A

informed/m'foimd/ a.有知识的，了解情况的；明智的3 A

inform vt.告诉，通知

initial /I'n i j l/ a. of or at the beginning, first开始的，最初的3B

initiate* /inijieit/vt.发起T1

initiative /i'nij(i)3tiv/n.首创精神；主动3A injury /'ind39n/n.伤害，损伤2B

injustice/m'd3AStis/n. lack of justice不公正，不公平4B

innocent/'inasant/ a.天真无邪的；清白的1B input / 'input/ n. what is put in; action of putting sth.

in(物)；输入5B

inquiring/m'kwaiang/a. showing an interest in know-ing about things好问的，爱探索的3A

inquiry /m'kwaian/ n. request for information打听，询问5A，3B

inquire v.询问

insightful/'insaitful/ a.具有洞察力的6A insight n.洞察力

inspire /m'spais(r)/ vt. f i l l (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc.激励，鼓舞1A

instantly I'mstsntli/ad.at once; immediately立刻；

马上5A

instant a,

instinct/'mstirjkt/n.本能；生性7B

instruct/m'strAkt/vt.指示；教育8B ,instructor /m'strAkt9(r)/ n. a person w h o instructs指导者；教员8B

instrument/'mstrumant/n.工具,器械，仪器4A

integrity /m'tegnti/n.quality of being honest and responsible; state of being c o m p l e t e正直；完整

!intellectual Amti'lektjusl/ a.智力的8A

intelligence /in'tehd3ans/智力7A

intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的

Interact /.mtsr'aekt/vi.互相作用；互相影响4B

intimacy /'mtnnasi/ "-亲昵关系；亲密5B

introspection/1intr3(o)'spekJan/ n.沉思5E

inventiveness /m'ventivnis/ n.发明才能，创造力3A

Ireland /'aiabnd/爱尔兰8A

irony* /'aisrsni/n.具有讽刺意味的事丁1

issue /'i j(j)u:/vt.颁布，发行3B

Iwo Jima Aiiwsu 'd^hm^/疏黄岛(曰本岛山与)8A

I j a m /d^xm/ vi.get s t u c k发生故障；卡住；堵塞

Jane Goodall /'d3ein 'gudo:V简?古多尔7B

jaw /d3o;/ ?.颌，顎1A

Jeffery Moussaieff Masson / 'd3efri mu:'sAief "maesn/ 杰弗里?穆萨耶夫?马森7B

Jim Hutchison /'d3im 'hAtJissn/吉姆?赫奇森2B

Joann /d39u'aen/球（女子名）1B

Johns Hopkins / 'hopkms/ Bay view Medica l Center约翰-霍普金斯湾景医学中心4B

journal /'d33nil/n.期刊，杂志3B

joyous I'd30i9s/ a. filled with, showing or causing joy 充满欢乐的；令人高兴的4B

judgment1'^6^\\\1判断；意见，看法7A jungle,d3A。gl/n,丛林T2

Kate /k e i t/凯特（文中指动物名）7B

keen /ki:n/a. (of interest, feelings, etc.) strong; deep 强烈的；热切的6>V

keep in touch (with)(与…）保持联系，保持接触

,2 A

keep up continue without stopping保持2A

keep u p w i t h跟上4B

keeper/'ki^)3(r)/n.(动物园的）饲养员7A

Kerry /'k e n/克雷（爱尔兰郡名）8A

Kevin Hanley I'kevm 'hasnli/凯文'汉利8A

Appendix V ， 311 ?

Glossary

kidnapper/'kidnaepa/n.绑架者6E

kind I sort of(inpnl)a l i t t l e bit, in some w a y or degree 有几分，有点儿2A

kindly /'kaindb/ a.亲切的；和蔼的；仁慈的6A kneel /ni:l/ (knelt /nelt/ or kneeled)vi.屈膝7E knot ImyXJ n.(绳等的）结6B

k n o w of sb. / sth. have information about sb.I sth. 6B k n o w I learn by heart memorize, remember exactly 记住，能背出2A

Konrad Lorenz /'krairaed 'brants/

?洛伦茨7B

laborer /，leibsr9(r)/ n.person w h o does heavy u n-skilled w o r k劳工；工人1B

laid-off Aleid'D0 a.下岗的4E

land/laend/ vf.iinfml)贏得；得到4B

lapel/ls'pel/n.(西服上衣的）翻领6A

laser/'leizs/ printer n.激光打印机5E

lasting/'la:stn)/a.continuing for a long t i m e持久的, 长久的7B

lawn/lorn/ n.草地，草坪4A

lead /l i:d/ n.clue线索6B

lean /l i:n/ (leant /lent/ or leaned)vi.m o v e or bend your body in a particular direction倚，靠2B

leap /l i:p/ (leapt /lept/ or leaped) vi. jump跳，跃2B learn by r o t e死记硬背地学习3A

leather /'le^(r)/n.(动物的）皮，皮革6A

leisure /'le33(r)/ n.spare t i m e空闲，闲暇8A leisurely /'Ic^hl a. ad.悠闲的（地）'4E -

let d o w n disappoint; fail to h e l p使失望；不帮助 2B

let go release (one's hold of) sb.I sth.松开；释放 5B

lethal/'l i:01/a.causing or able to cause death致死的；

致命的4B

lick /lik/vt.舔7B

lie in exist or be found i n在于3A

lieutenant*/le(f)'ten3nt/n.海军上尉；陆军中尉 6A

likely /'laikli/ a. probable可能的ad. probably可能3 A

lineup/'lamAp/n. line of people formed for inspection,

e t c.(为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人

link /ligk/ v. connect连接；联系5B

livable I'lrvabl/a.f i t or pleasant to live i n适于居住

的4A

liver/'lrv9(r)/n.肝脏T1

loan /bun/ vr. lend (s t h.)借，货n.货款；借，货 4A

locate/l9(u)'keit/vt. find the exact position of;e stab-lish in a ce rtain p l a c e找到…的位置；使坐落于 6A

logically/'bd3ik9li/ad.符合逻辑地8B

logical a.

logo / 'bugsu/n.标识T2

long /k>g/vi.have an intense desire渴望5B longing /'log巧/ n. earnest desire渴望6A

look forward to think about (sth.) which will happen in the future (usu. with pleasure)盼望1B

look over examine quickly把…看一遍，浏览4B look sb. in the eye look at sb. steadily直视某人5A look through (sb.) deliberately ignore (sb.) w h o m one can see clearly对（某人）故意视而不见4B

lose t o u c h失去联系2A

luxury /'lAkJan/n.奢侈品；奢华；奢侈8A LynMiles /'lm'mailz/琳'还尔斯7A

magic/'m￡ed3ik/n.魔术；魔力3A

magnificent /mseg'niftsnt/ a.宏大的，壮观的；出色的7B

maintain /mem'tem/ vf. keep up; continue保持；维持1B

m a k e a deal reach an agreement or arrangement, esp. in business or politics达成交易7A

m a k e a habit of develop the habit of形成…的习'If 7B

m a k e a living b y靠维持生计8A

m a k e (both) ends m e e t勉强维持生计；使收支相抵4B

m a k e i t办成，做到；赶上1B

m a k e one's w a y g o走去6A

m a k e out manage to see or read辨认出6B mandarin duck鸳鴦7B

mania/'meinjs/n.狂热7E

manual / 'maenjusl/ a.体力的；手工做的8A manufacture Amsenju'fsektja^)/vt.make (goods) on a large scale using machinery(尤指用机器)大量制造5A

margin / 'ma:d3m/n.页边空白6A

marital /maentl/ a.婚姻的，夫妻的7B

-312 ? Appendix V

marketable /'maikitabl/ a. suitable for the need of the

market; that can be sold 适合市场需求的；可出售的

married /'mgend/ a.结:i昏的；已4昏的 5A

Mars fmaizl n.火星

MartaSalinas 玛尔塔.萨利纳斯

Martha /'ma:09/玛莎（女子名）1B match up to be as good as (sb. or sth.)与

样好；

比得上

mate /meit/ n.配偶；伙伴，同事

mathematical /.maeOi'mastikl/ a.数学的

M a x Alexander /mseks .sehg'zamds/麦克斯*亚历山

大

med /med/ a. (AmE infinl) medical 4B

medal /'medl/ n.奖章，奖牌，勋章 2B

Melati /ms'la:ti/梅拉蒂（文中指动物名）7A

memorial /mi'mD insI/ n.纪念碑

1E mentor /'menta/ n.导师，指导者 4B mesmerize I 'mezmsraiz/

吸引住

6E meteorite I 'mirtisrait/ n.陨星,陨石

MexicaU Ameksi'kaeli/墨西卡利（墨西哥西北部城市） 4B

Mexican I 'meksiksn/

a.墨西哥的；墨西哥人的n.

墨西哥人

Mexico /'meksiksu/墨西哥 4B

Michael Goldstein /'maikl gsuldstam/迈克尔?戈尔

德斯坦

micrometer /mai'krDmits/ n.测微计，千分尺

4A might/may (just) as well 不妨，(也)无妨 2A

Mike /maik/迈克（Michael 的昵称）6B mill /mil/ n. a factory 工厂，制造厂 8A millionaire Amilj9ne3(r)/ n.百万富翁 4A

mingle * / 'miggl/ v.相混合 6E minority /mainonti/ n.少数 3A

miracle /'mirakl/ n.奇迹 8A

mission /'mij^n/ n.使命；天职

modestly I 'modistli/ ad. not very large in quantity,

size, etc.不太多，不太大，适中 8A modest a.

molecular /m9(u)'lekjul3(r)/ a.分子的

monthly /'mAn01i/ a. done, happening, published, etc. once a month or every m o n t h 每月的；每月一次的

m o r e than a little very 4艮，非常 6A

moreover /mD:'r3uv9(r)/ ad.而且，再者 3A mortgage* Jmoigid^/ n.抵押借款，按揭

mostly /'msustli/ ad. almost all; generally 几乎全

部；多半，大体

mother /'mA69(r)/ v. bring up (a child) with care and

affection 抚育（孩子）5A

m o v e ahead/on m a k e progress 进步；有ift^ 3B m o w A /msu/ v,修剪（草坪），刈（草）4A

multiplication /.mAltipli'keiJan/ n.乘泉倍增

m u r m u r *厂m3:m3(r)/ v.轻声说，咕咪

muster /'mASt3(r)/ v. s u m m o n up; assemble M M.;

聚集1B

N A S A National Aeronautics and Space Administra-tion (美国）国家航空和航W

nasty /'na:sti/ a. ve ry unpleasant 令人难受的 3A nationwide /.neijanwaid/ a., ad. over the whole of a nation 遍及全国（的)；全国性（的）5B

natural /'naetjsral/ n. person considered ideally suited

for a job, an activity, etc.非常适合的人 5A

necktie /'nektai/ tie 领带 1A

negotiate /ni'gaujieit/ vi. discuss in order to come to an agreement 谈判，协商

neighborhood / neibahud/ n.街坊；四邻 2A

nest /nest/

巢,窝

neurosurgery /.njuarsu'saidsan/ n.碎申经夕卜科学 4B

nevertheless /.nevs^s'les/ ad" conj. however; in spite of that 然而；虽然如此

newly /'nju:li/ ad. recently 新近地 5A

nonexistent Anonigzistant/ a. not existing 不存在的

nonstop 人non'stop/ a" ad, (done) without ceasing 不停

的（地）5B

not have the heart (to do sth.)不愿，不忍心（做某

事）7B

not m u c h of a not a g o o d 不太好的

nuclear /'nju :kli3(r)/ a.原子核的；核心的 3A

nursing h o m e (尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院

6B nutrition * /njui'trijan/ n,营养；营养物

?????????????????I

Oakland /'aukbnd/奥克兰（美国加利福尼亚州西部港市）4B

obituary /s'bitjusn/ n.仆告

observation 人Dbzs'veij^n/ n. (an) action of watching carefully 监视；观杯

observe /9b'z3iv/ v. see and notice; watch carefully 观

Appendix V .313

Glossary

察；注意7B

obvious / D bvias/ a. easy to see and understand; clear 明显的7 A

odd /Dd/a. not regular or fixed; occasional临时的，不固定的5A

odds /

D dz/n.形势等对比下的差距；（事物发生的）

'可能性2B

odds and e n d s零星杂物，瑣碎物品4A

off and on from time to time; s o m e t i m e s断断续续地；有时1A

off-limits Aoflimits/ a,禁止使用的8B

on fire burning燃烧2B

o n one's m i n d挂记在心头2A

on one's o w n alone; without h e l p独自地；独立地 5B

on the road traveling在旅途中2A

on the side as an additional job or source of i n c o m e作为兼职4B

only to (followed by a verb phrase, often used to indi-cate that sb. does sth. and meets w ith a disappoint-ing or surprising result)结果却，不料7A

open-hearted /.aupan'hcutid/ a. sincere, frank诚挚的 1A

optimism* I Dptimizam/n.乐观，乐观主义4A, 3B

optimistic /.opti'mistik/ a.乐观的T2

option /'opjan/n.期权；选择5A, 48

or something(infinl)(used when you are not very sure about what you have just said)诸如jt匕类的事 2A

orangutan/o i.r a e g i u't g e n/n.猩猩7A

organ /'oigan/器官丁1

organic/o:'￡emk/ a.有机（体）的；只施用有机肥料的3B

oriented* /'oinentid/ a. directed以...为方向的；重视 (5)

original /9'nd33nal/ a.f i r s t or earliest最初的；原始的7 A

Orky /'odo/奥基（文中指动物名）7A

other than except; apart f r o m除了6B

otter /'ota/n.獭，7j<^ 7B

out of date old-fashioned过时的1A

outcome/'autkAm/n.result结果3B

outer space宇宙空间；外层空间3B

outsourcing /'aut,so:sig/ n.夕卜包T1

over a n d over m a n y times; repeatedly 一再；多次

overall Aauvar'o:!/ a. including everything; total包括一切的；总的5B

overseas Asuvs'siiz/ad,，a. to or in another country 去(在）国外（的），去(在)海外（的）6A overweight /'auvsweit/ a. fat; heavier than is usual or allowed肥胖的；超重的；过重的5人

P.E.Physical Education体育（课）1B

pair off(使）成对，成双7B

paragraph /'paeragrcuf n.段落1A

parental? /ps'rentl/ a.of a parent or parents父亲的；母亲的；父母的7B

Parker /'pa:k3(r)/帕克（姓氏或男子名）2A

parrot ? /'p^erst/n.鹎鹉7B

participate in become involved i n参加1B

partner / pa:tn3(r)/ n.person w h o takes part in an activity with another or o t h e r s伙伴；合^5B pass a w a y(euph)(esp.of a person) d i e去世4A passion /'paejan/n.激情T1

Pasture-bars星座名3E

pat /paet/ n. a light touch with the open hand轻才白1B Pat /past/帕特（女子名，Patricia的昵称）1A patience /'peijsns/n.耐心，忍耐3B

pause /po:z/ vi., n.暂停8B

p a w /po:/n.爪，爪子7B

pea-brained/pi:bremd/ a.笨的7A

peanut * / pi:nAt/n.花生7A

peasant / peznt/n.农民j雇农8A

pedigree/'pedigri'7n.-潜系，血统；出身背景4B peer /pi9(r)/ vi. look closely or carefuOy仔细看2B perfection /pa'fekjan/n.完美；完善5B perfectionist /p9'fekf(9)mst/ n.完美主义者5B permanently /'p3:m9ntli/ad.for e v e r永久地,固定地2B

persevere/,p3:si'vi3(r)/vi.坚持不懈4E personnel/,p3:S3'nel/n.人事部门；全体人员，全体职员4A

Phil /fil/菲尔（男子名）5A

physically/'fiziksli/ad.身体上5B

physical a.身体的

pick out distinguish from surrounding people or things 辨认出，分，,出5A

pierce /pias/ v.刺入，穿入2B

pillar /'pib(r)/n.支柱2B

? 314 ? Appendix V

Glossary

pineapple A/ pam^pl/n.凤梨，菠萝7A

pitch/prtj/vi.颠簸2B

Pittsburgh /'pitsbaig/匹兹堡（美国宾夕法尼亚州城市）8A

planet /'plaemt/ n.行星7A

plumbing/'plAinir)/n.(水、煤气等）管道设施8A plus /pUs/ a.(常置于被修饰词后面）比…略好（或略高）一些的prep.力。，加上1B

pointed/'pomtid/a. having a sharp tip, end, etc.有尖的；尖的1A

policy /polisi/n.方针，政策1B

pollute /ps'luit/ vt.污染丁1

pop /pop/ n. (infinl)father 8A

pop up appear or occur, esp. w h e n not expected出现；发生5B

porch* /p o i t j"/n.(建筑物外侧的）走廊，游廊4B portable / poitabl/ a.light and small enough to be easily carried or moved便携（式)的,手提（式）的 8A

porter /po:t3(r)/n.(旅馆、火车站等的）搬行李工人；搬运工人8A

postpone /.psust'psun/ vt.delay推迟，使延期2A potentially/pa'tenjsli/ad.潜在地，可能地3B potential a.

pound /paund/ v. strike or beat heavily and repeatedly 连续重击；剧跳1B

poverty /'povati/ n.state of being p o o r贫穷，贫困 8A

practically /'praektiksli/ ad.almost 2A

precise /pn'sais/ a.exact精确的3A

precision /pn'si3an/ n. the quality of being e x a c t精密；精确（性）4A

prediction */pn'dikfan/ /z.预言3E

prejudice /'pred3udis/n.偏见；成见4B preserve/pn'z3:v/n.禁猎地T2

press release(通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿 3B

previous /'prirvjss/ a, happening or coming before or earlier早先的，先前的6A

prim /pnm/ a. (usu. disapproving)(of a person) too formal or correct in behavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; n e a t古板的，拘谨的；循规蹈矩的；整洁的1A

primly ad.1A

primate/'praimert/n.灵长目动物7A

principal/'pnnsspl/n.校长；院长1B

principle /prmsapl/n. guiding rule for behavior; basic truth信条；原则；原理2B， 4A

priority /praiorsti/n.优先考虑的事5B

privacy* /'prarvssi/ n. state of being alone and undis-turbed(不受干扰的）独处；隐私，隐秘8A private / praivit/ a.私人的；私有的8A

privileged* /'pnvilid3d/ a. having a special advantage 有特权的3A

privilege n.特权

procedure /pr3'si:d33(r)/n.程序,步骤3B

proceed /pre'siid/ vi. go to a further or the next stage 继续进行8B

process / 'prsuses/ n.过程3B

producer/pra'dju:s9(r)/n.(电影、电视片等的）制片人；生产者，制造者3A

j productive /prs'dAktiv/a.多产的5B

professional /prs'fejsnl/ a.专业的；职ik的3B

promote /pra'maut/vt.增进7E

| promotion/prs'msujan/n.提升；晋级4B promptly /'promptli/ ad.immediately立即地7A prompt a.

property /'propsti/n. land, buildings or both together;

sth. which is owned(房）地产；财产4A proportion /pra'poijan/n.比例；部分3A

propose /prs'pauz/ vt.suggest提出，建议3B

prospect /'prospekt/n.前景；预期；展望4B protectiveness/praa'tektivnis/n.关切，保护，防护 7B

protective a.

provocative* /pra'vokativ/ a.的；的6A

publication ApAbli'keiJan/ rt.出版3B

publish /'pAbhJ/vt.发表；出版3B

pull oneself together振作起来7B

punch in (out) clock in (out)(用自动记时钟）记录上 (下）班时间5B

purchase/'p3:tjis/vt. ifinl)buy买,购买7B

put across cause to be understood解释清楚,使被理解3 A

put d o w n write d o w n写下1A

put up with tolerate or bear忍受，容忍4B

put / turn the clock b a c k倒退，开倒车3A ???????????????I

quadratic /kwo'dreetik/ a. 二次的8B

qualify /'kwohfai/v.使具有资格；有资格，合格 4B

Appendix V - 315 .

Glossary

qualitative*/'kwohtstiv/ a.定'hi的；'性质上的3A quit /kwrt/ (quit or quitted) v. stop (doing sth.) and leave停止；放弃4B

M ^ ^肩身本)'b^f e# rabbit/'rsebit/n.兔子2B

rail/reil/n.铁轨，钢轨4B

Rainbow /'rembsu/虹镇（澳大利亚地名）2B random * /'raendam/ a.任意的，随机的3B

rare /re3(r)/ a. unusual稀有的；罕见的；不寻常的 4B

rate /r e i t/n.itA;比率3A

ratio /'reijiou/w.比率T2

rationally /'r^Ja n a l i/ad.理智地；合理地8B rational a.

reaction /n'aekfan/ n. M j^L3B

reality /n'aelrti/ rt.现实；真实7B

recall/n'ko:l/vt.bring back to the mind; r e m e m b e r回想起，回忆起1A

recapture/ri:'kaeptj"3(r)/ vr. (lit)bring back into the mind; experience again再现；再次经历1A receptor* /n'sept9(r)/n.感受器4B

reference/ refarsns/n.提及，谈到；参考,查阅 2A

reflect /n'flekt/ vt.be a sign of, show反映，显示6A reflect o n思考；沉思8B

regarding /n'ga:dii)/ prep,concerning关于，至于 1B

registration/,red3i'streijan/n.登记；注册1B reject /n'd3ekt/ vt. refuse to accept拒绝接受7B relationship/n'leijnjip/n.关系，关联；亲属关系 5B

relax/n'laeks/ v. become less anxious, worried or for-mal i n m a n n e r松他；放松5B

release /n'li:s/ vt. set free释放7A

relevance /'r e l i v o n s/n.相关,关联3A

reliable/n'laiabl/a. deserving trust; dependable可信赖的；可靠的5B

relief/n'l i:f/n.轻松，宽慰6B

relieve /n'lirv/vt. free (sb.) from pain, anxiety, etc.;

ease (pain, anxiety, etc.)使减轻痛苦或焦虑等；

减轻(痛苦或焦虑等）7A

relive A r i i'l i v/vt.experience again, esp. in one's imagina-tion再体验，重温1A

reluctantly /n'lAktsntli/ ad.勉强地4A

reluctant a. remarkably /n'maJcsbli/ ad. unusually; noticeably不寻常地；引人注目地7B

remarkable a.

remote/n'msut/ a.遥远的；偏僻的4B repetitious/.repi'tijss/a, (disapproving)containing parts that are done or said too m a n y times重复的, 反复的8B

replace /n'pleis/ vt. take the place of代替，取代5A replacement /n'pleismsnt/ n.person or thing that replaces a n o t h e r接替者,替代物5A

represent/.repn'zent/ vf. be a sign or symbol o f代表， 1B

reproduce /,r i:p r3'd j u:s/v. produce y o u n g生殖,繁育7B

reputation Arepju'teijan/名声；名誉1A rescue/'reskjuV n" vt援救，营救2B

reserve/n'Z3:v/vt.保留；储备；预订4B residency /'residansi/ n. a period of specialized me di-cal training in a hospital住院专科实习期4B resign/n'zam/ v.顺从；听任；辞职1B respectable* /n'spektsbl/a. (of behavior, appearance, etc.) socially acceptable可敬的；体面的；文雅的1 A

response /n'spons/ n. answer; reaction回答；反应 4B

responsibility /n.spDnsa'bihti/n.责任3A

result i n导致，结果是3B

retail /'r i i t e i l/ n.，v.零售，零卖5B, 7E

retire /n'tai3(r)/ vi. give up one's regular work, esp.

because o f a g e退休5A

reunion/ri:'ju:nj3n/n.(家人、朋友、同事等久另1J 后的）重聚2A

reveal /n'vi:l/ vt. make (sth.)k n o w n展示揭露7A revelation A Areva'leijan/启示6E

reverse /n'v3:s/n.挫折，逆境3B

ridicule /'ndikju:l/ n. making or being made fun o f嘲笑，嘲弃；被戏弄1A

right away at once 2A

rigid/'nd3id/a. (often disapproving)fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的；严格的1A ripple effect n. the continuing and spreading results of an event or action涟漪效应5B

ripple A/'npl/ n. small wave or series of w a v e s波纹；涟漪5B

risk /nsk/ v. take the chance of; place in danger冒…

的危险；（ft)遭受危险

? 316 ? Appendix V

n.危险；反险4B

risky/'nski/ a. full of danger; full of the possibility of failure, loss, etc.危险的；有风险的3A

roar /ro:(r)/ n., vi.轰鸣（声）；吼叫（声）2B romance * /r3(u)'maens/ n. love story; love affair爱情故事；风流韵事6A

romantic/r9(u)'m￡entik/ a.浪漫的7B

root vt. cause (sb.) to sta nd fixed a nd u n m o v i n g使站立不动1B

rote/ra ut/n.死记硬背3A

route/ru:t/n.路线，路程4A

RoyceWedding /rois wedir)/罗尔斯.韦丁2B

run out of use up or finish a supply of (sth.)用完， 8A

rung /TAX}/ n.(梯子的）横档，梯级4A

Russell Baker /V A S S I 'beika/拉塞尔'贝克1A

s-m sacred */'s e i k n d/ a.神圣的T2

sacrifice/'ssekrifais/n.牺牲T1

salad/'saebd/n.色拉；凉拌蔬菜5A

salute* /S9'l(j)u:t/ v.(向…）行举手礼6A

sample/'sa:mpl/n.样品，样本3B

San Francisco Asaenfrsen'siskau/旧金山(美国力口利福尼亚州西部港市）4B

San Joaquin Asasnwo'kim/ Valley圣华金河谷(美国加利福尼亚州南部）4B

San Joaquin D elta /'delta/ College圣华金河三角洲学院4B

sandy/'saendr/ a.表面多沙的2B

sanitary/'ssenit^n/ a.清洁的4E

scale/skeil/n. a series of marks at a regular distance for the purpose of measuring标度；刻度5B

scan /sksen/ v. look through quickly浏览,粗略地看 1A

scare /skes(r)/ v. frighten (使）惊慌，（使）恐惧8A scared /skead/ a.frightened惊恐的；恐惧的4B schedule/'Jedju:l/vt.include (sth). in a schedule将…

列入计划表n.计划（表)；日程安排(表）5B Schmidt /Jmit/施密特（姓氏）1B

scholarship / skolajip/ n. money or other aid to help

a student pay for instruction奖学金1B Scotland /'skotbnd/苏格兰7B

scramble* / 'skraembl/ vi. struggle or compete with others, esp. to get sth.争夺，抢夺4B

scrape a living勉强维持生活2B screen/skriin/n.纱门，纱窗；屏；荧屏4A

seal/s i:l/n.印章；图章1A

search for look f o r寻找8A

Seattle /si'aetV西雅图（美国华盛顿州西部港市）7A section/'sekjsn/n,(事物的）一部分8B

security/si'kjuanti/n.治安保卫；安全；安全感 6B

self-esteem Aselfi'stiim/ n.自尊心T2

seminar/ semina:(r)/ n.，寸会8B

send for ask for the arrival o f派人去叫，召1^派人去取4A

senior /'si:nj9(r)/ n. (AmE)student in the last year of college or high school(大学或中学）毕业班的学生

sensible I'senssbl/ a.showing or having good sense 通情达理的，理智的6A

sensitive / 'sensrtiv/ a.敏感的4B

sequence /'sidovsns/ n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序1A

series/'sisriiz/n.连续；系列；系列节目3A

severe /si'vi9(r)/a. completly plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc.才卜素的；严重的，居1J

烈的1A

sexually/'seksjuah/ad.在性方面7B

sexual a.

shed /

e d/n.小屋，棚4A

shed light on m a k e (sth.) clear and easy to understand 阐明7B

shift /Ji f t/n,班；轮班4B

ship/Jip/vt.send or transport (sth. / sb.), esp. in a ship (尤指用船）运送6A

shorts/Jo:ts/n. (pi)短裤2B

shovel A/'JAVI/ V.铲；铲起".铲；铁锹4B

show u p arrive; appear来到；露面4B

shrug /JrAg/ v. l i f t (the shoulders) slightly单(肩) 2A

sicken/'sikan/vt.使感到厌恶7B

sift A/sift/ v.筛选T1

significance /sig'nifikans/n.m e a n i n g意义；意思 1B

signify* /'sigmfai/ vt. be a sign of; m e a n意味,预示 3B

size up carefully examine (a situation or person) in order to m a k e a j u d g m e n t估量,判断7A

skilled /skild/ a. having skill; needing skill熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的4A

Appendix V, 317.

Glossary

skip*/skip/ v.略过，跳过；跳跃2A

slice /slais/ n. a part of sth.; a thin flat piece cut from sth.部分；（薄薄的）一片8A

slide /'slaid/ (slid /slid/) v. (cause to) m o v e smoothly along a surface(使)滑动 7A, 2B

slim /slim/ a. slender;small苗条的；细小的，微小的6A

slow d o w n make slower减慢3A

slum*/sLvm/n,貧民窟 8A

smallpox/'smo:lpoks/n.天花 7E

smelly/'smell/a. (infinl)having a bad smell发出难闻气味的；有臭味的 43

soak /ssuk/ v. become or make completely wet(i^) 浸透2B

socialize* /'saujslaiz/vi.交往；交际 5B socially ad.1A

social a.社会的；社交的；交谊的

sole /ssol/ a. one and o n l y唯一的 8B

solution /ss'luijan/ n. answer to a problem, question, etc.解决；解决方法；解答5B

solve /S

IV/vt.解决（问题、困难等）8B

s o m e h o w I SAmhau/ ad. in some way; by some means 以某种方式3B

sometime/ SAmtaim/ ad.某个时候4A sophisticated/ss'fistikeitid/n.(技术、产品等）精密的，尖端的；老于世故的 4B

sorrowful I'sD r9uf(u)l/ a. showing or causing sadness 伤心的，悲伤的 2A

sorrow n.

sound /saund/ a.based on reason; dependable合理的；可靠的 3B

space shuttle航天飞机 3E

spaghetti A/sps'geti/n.意大利式细面条 1A Spanish/'spffimj/ a.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的西班牙语 1B

specialist / spejslist/ w.专家 7B

species/'spi:Ji:z/n.(单复同）物种 7A

speed /spi:d/ vi. m o v e along or go quickly快速行进 5B

spice*/spais/vt.使增添趣味 3B

spin /spin/ (spun /spAn/) v. (cause to) go round and round(使）旋转 2B

spiritual /'spintjusl/ a.of the spirit as opposed to matter精神的；非物质的 7B

spirituality/.spintjusliti/n.精-申寸生；灵'I"生 5B split/split/ (split) v. (cause to) break into two or more

parts (使）裂开；破裂6A

sponsor /spDns3(r)/vt.为…做保证人；主办；发起 n.保证人；主办者，发起人4A

spot /spot/ n. a particular place; a small dirty m a r k地点；斑点 4A

spring up grow, appear, etc. quickly迅速生长或出现 1B

square/skwesr/vt.挺直(肩膀) 6A

staff /sta:f n. people working together in a business 全体雇员5B

stake/steik/ n.("sw.p/)奖品；奖金；赌注 7A stand/staend/n.售货处，摊 4B

stand a chance o f有…的希望，有…的可能4B startle/'stcutl/vt.使大吃一惊 2B

stature*/'staetj9(r)/n.身材，身高；境界 4A status/'steitas/n.地位，身份 7B

stay up remain awake; not go to b e d醒着；不去睡 5A

steady /'stedi/ a.constant; firm平寿急的；-急定的 3A

steer /sti3(r)/ v.驾驶 2B

steering-wheel方向盘 2B

stem/stem/n.茎，（树）干，（叶）梗 7A

step by step gradually逐步地；稳步地3B Stephen Hawking /'stirvsn "hoJcii)/斯蒂芬'霍金 3A stock/stok/n.股票；证券；公债5A

stock option n. a benefit in the form of an option given by a company to an employee to buy a share in the company at a discount or at a stated fixed price股票期权，优价认股权 5A

Stockton I'stoktsn/斯托克顿（美国加利福尼亚州中部城市）4B

straighten out settle or resolve解决5A

strategy/ strast^i/n.策略，战略 8B

stress/stres/n.pressure resulting from difficult circumstances, etc.压力，紧张 5B

stretcher /'stretjb(r)/ n.担架 7A

strife? /str if/n.争斗；沖突 8E

structure /'strAktjb(r)/n.结构 8B

stuck /stAk/ a. not able to m o v e or continue doing sth.

不能动；不能继续做 2B

studio/'stjuidisu/n.摄影室 1E

stuff /stAf n.matter; material东西；原料2B stunning/stAiiir)/ a.极漂亮的 T2

submit /sab'mit/ vt. offer for consideration提交；呈递3B

.316.Appendix V

Glossary

substantial/ssb'staenjl/ a.实质性的T2 subtraction/ssb'trgekjan/n.减法8B

subtract v.减(去)

subway /'sAbwei/ n. (AmE)underground railway地铁 8A

Sue Athan /'su:e i B s n/苏?埃森7B

sufficient /safijant/ a. as m u c h a s is needed, enough 充分的，足够的3A

sulfur*/'sAlfo(r)/ n.4B

s u m /S A I W vt.总结；概述；合计8A

s u m u p总结,概括8A

superHcial/.s u.-p s'f i j'a l/ a.肤浅的T2

supervise /'suipsvaiz/ vt. watch and direct监督；指导4B

suppress* /ss'pres/ vt. keep from appearing抑制；

压制3A

surgeon / S3:d39n/ n.夕卜科医师4B

surgery/'S3:d33n/ n.夕卜科j手术4B

surround /ss'raund/ vt. be or go a l l around (sth. / sb.) 围绕；包围7A

survey /ss'vei/ n.investigation调查5B

survival/sa'vaival/n.生存；幸存7A

survive/ss'vaiv/ v. remain alive after (sb.); continue to live.or exist in spite of nearly being killed or de-stroyed by (s t h.)比…活得长；经历…后幸存5A survivor /s3'varv3(r)/n. sb. w h o continues to live after

a m e m

b e r of their family has died; person w h o has

s u r v i v e d遗留的家属；幸存者；生还者4E, 5A Susan McCarthy /'su:zn m3'ka:6i/苏珊'麦卡锡7B Susanne-Elisabeth /sui'saen I'hzsbsB/苏珊娜?伊丽莎白（文中指动物名）7B

suspicious* /ss'spijss/ a. causing or showing a fe e l-ing that sth. is w r o n g可疑的i猜疑的7A sustain /sa'stein/ vt.support e motionally; ke e p (an effort, e tc.) going, maintain支持；使（努力等）持续下去，保持6A

swan/swt)n/n.天鶴7B

swear /swe3(r)/ (swore/swo^, sworn/swD in/)vt.make

a serious promise a

b o u t发誓，宣誓8A

swing /swirj/ (swung /SWAIJ/ )v.(化突然转向2B switch /swrtj/ v. change; s h i f t转换，变换7A, 4B symbol/ simbl/n. %J^\标志7B

tackle /'tsekl/ vt. try to deal w i t h处理，应付1A taco/'ta:ksu/n.(墨西哥）玉米面卷4B tacostand卖玉米面卷的摊子4B

take a chance (on sth.) attempt to do sth. in spite of the possibility of failure; take a risk石Jte气；冒险

take hold become established生根,确立1A

take to start to like喜欢上7B

talented I'tgebntid/a,having talent; gifted有才能的；

有才干的4B

talent n.才能；才干，

tap/t?p/vt.在（电话线路)上装窃听器7E

tedious /'tiidjss/ a. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的；冗长的1A

teenager / 't i:n e i d39(r)/ n. a person w h o is between 13 and 19 years o l d青少年6B, 8A?

tell o f讲述7B

temporary / 'temparon/ a. lasting for a limited time only; not permanent暂时的；临时的4B

tend /tend/ vi. be likely to happen or have a particular characteristic or effect倾向,趋向3A

tenderness I'tendsms/n.温柔7B

tender a.

termite I 't3:mait/ ?.白妖T2

terrific* /ts'nfik/ a. excellent;wonderful极好的；

了不起的5B

Texas /'teksss/得克萨斯州（美国州名）1B

Tex-Mex Ateks'meks/ a.(尤指烹调、音乐）兼具墨西哥及美国南部文化特色的4B

the deceased n. person(s) w h o has/have died, esp.re-cently已死的人5A

the Milky Way银河3E

therapy / 'Serspi/n. any treatment designed to relieve or cure an illness or a disability治疗；疗法4B,

thesis*/'9i:sis/n.论文；毕业（或学位）论文4B thine/6ain/pron.(古)=your 6E

thou/dau/pron.(古)= you 6E

thoughtful /'0o:tf(u)l/ a. thinking deeply; thinking about what other people need深思的；体贴的6A thrive /0raiv/ (thrived or throve /Orsuv/, thrived)vi.

grow strong and healthy; develop w e l l茁壮成长；

兴旺7A

thrombosis/Grom'bsusis/n.血栓(形成)5A

throw up {infinl)v o m i t呕吐7A

thrust /9rASt/ (thrust) v.挤入；插入，猛推6A

Tibby /'tibi/蒂比（文中指动物名）7B

tie n. equal score in a game or competition平手,不

Appendix V- 319 ,

Glossary

分胜负1B

tie the knot (infml)get married结婚68

tighten /'taitn/ v.(使）变紧2B

T i m Shea/'tim'J'ei/蒂姆?谢2A

T i m m y /'timi/蒂米（文中指动物名）7B

tissue/'tisju:/n.(动植物的）组织4B

t i t l e/ 't a i t l/n.a name given to a book, film, etc.标题, 题目vf. give a n a m e t o给…加标题，加题目于 1A

tolerance/'tobrsns/n.容忍，宽容；忍耐7B

T o m /torn/汤姆（男子名）2A

Tony Trivisonno I'tsuni trivi'ssunsu/托尼，特里韦索诺4A

tortilla/t o i't i y a/ h.玉米粉薄饼（墨西哥人的主食）4B Tory Johnson /'t o.T i'd^onsonJ托利?约翰遇5B tough /tAf a. (infinl)unfortunate; difficult; strong不幸的；困难的；坚固的；坚强的2A

tow*/tao/n.拖，拉，牵引2B

Towan /'teuwsn/托温（文中指动物名）7A

towel /'taual/ /?.毛巾2B

tradition/trs'dijan/n.传统1B

t r a m p A/trsemp/n.流浪汉T2

transcript*/'trsnskript/n.学生成缋才艮告单；抄本，誊本4B

transform/trgens'foim/vt.改变T2

transistor*/tnen'zist3(r)/n.晶体管；晶体管收音机3A

transmitter A/traenz'mrt9(r)/n.发射台6E

trash/trsej/n. (AmE)垃圾；废物8A

tremble / 'trembl/ vi.s h i v e r颤抖，,啼1B

tribe*/traib/?.部落6E

trickery /'trikan/n. the act of using a trick in orde r to deceive sb.欺骗7B

truly/'tru:li/ad.真正地；确实地3A

trumpet / 'trAmpit/ vt. {often disapproving)declare loudly and forcibly大肆宣扬3B

trust /tTASt/vt.赊账给2E

tsar/zo:(r)/n.沙皇T1

t u m o r A/'tju:m3(r)/n.肿瘤；'肿块4B

tunnel/'Unl/n.地道7E

turn a w a y refuse to help (sb.) or to allow (sb.) to enter

a place拒绝帮助；不让…进入4A

turn d o w n refuse拒绝4A

turn in hand in (work that one has done)交(作业) 1A

turn out produce编写；生产，制造1A turn out to be (sb.I sth.); turn out t h a t…原来是， (最后）证明是4B

turtle?/'t3:tl/n.(海）龟7A

tutor/'tjurt3(r)/vt.当…的教师；指导，辅导 4B twin/twin/ a.成对的n.双胞胎之一2B

twist /twist/ v.转动；（使）扭曲；扭伤7B

type A n. a personality type characterized by ambition, impatience and competitiveness, and thought to be susceptible to stress and heart disease A型个性；

A型行为者5A

typically /'tipiksli/ad.通常；典型地5B

typical a. showing the usual qualities of a particular type of person or thing典型的

.，y，剛〗4A,V—：棚"卜 U.C.L.A. -University of California at Los Angeles(美国）加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校8A

Ugene Linden / ju:d3m 'lmdsn/尤金?林登7A ultimate / Altimrt/ a. last or final;basic最终的；根本的8B

underneath /,And。'ni:6/ prep" ad.under or b e l o w在 (…）下面，在（…）底下7A

undertake /.Ando'teik/ (undertook /.Anda'tuilc/,under-taken /.Ands'teiksn/) vt. carry out; take upon one-self (a task,e t c.)从事；^旦（任务等）7A uneasy /An'iizi/ a.feeling anxious or uncertain不安的，担心的2B

unfailingly/A n'f e i l i r j l i/ad.at all times永远；始终 6A

unfailing a. never coming to an end; constant永恒的；无穷的6A

unfortunately/An'fortjsnitli/ad.regretfully遗憾的是，可惜的是3B

unfortunate a.

University of California, Berkeley /'b3:kli/加州大学伯克利分校4B

University of North Carolina Akaera'lams/北卡罗来纳大学5B

University of Tennessee /.tem'si:/田纳西大学7A unlike /Mi'laik/prep, different from; in contrast t o不像…，和…不同5B

unlimited /An'hmitid/ a.as m u c h or as great as one wants; without limit不受限制的；无限的8B unpack /An'paek/ v. take out (things) from (a suitcase, etc.)打开2A

unquestionable /An'kwestjsnabl/ a.beyond doubt,

,320，Appendix V

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

Unit 4 Fresh Start In-Class Reading Fresh Start 新的开端 1当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。我打定主意：竖起耳朵，闭上嘴巴，但愿别人不知道我是新生。 2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室，大步走了进去。然而，进了教室，我又碰到了一个难题。坐哪儿呢？犹豫再三，我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课，”教授开始上课。天哪，我还以为这里是文学课呢！我的脖子后面直冒冷汗，摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室，却走错了教学楼。 4怎么办？上课途中就站起来走出去？教授会不会生气？大家肯定会盯着我看。算了吧。我还是稳坐在座位上，尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。 5下了课我觉得有点饿，便赶忙去自助食堂。我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。手中的托盘倾斜了，我失去了平衡。就在我屁股着地的刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过，然后终止在大学上课的第一天。 6摔倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。但是，食堂里所有的学生都站了起来，鼓掌欢呼，我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景，而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。 7接下来的三天里，我独自品尝羞辱，用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。到了第四天，我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。于是我去了食堂。 8我好不容易排队取了食物，踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候，我对他满怀同情。他站起身，咧嘴大笑，双手紧握高举在头顶上，做出胜利的姿势。我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂，可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。就在那一刻，我意识到我把自己看得太重了。

综合英语教程第一册Unit1 课件

上课时间上课节次课型Required Course 课题Unit 1 My first Job 教学目的1. Functions: greetings ＆farewells 2. Grammatical points: this/that be + n. or adj. 3. Vocabulary: run, offer, except for, figure, promote, you’d better, how about, as far as … is concerned, take a day off, bring in, beam 教学方法 Classroom Instruction讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、任务型教学活动重点难点1. Practice different ways of greeting and introducing /identifying people 2. Learn to understand and talk about value system in western culture, such as team spirit and royalty, through reading, discussion and task-based activities. 时间分配教学内容板书或课件版面设计 2 periods Part I Listening and Speaking Activities Step 1 warming-up exercises 1.Duty report Ask the student talk about his or her feelings towards college life. Step2 lead-in 1.bring a few pictures of my family to the class for teaching introduction. 2.explain my family name, given name and what you prefer to be called by my students. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7411666094.html,ing pictures to teach “this is /that is” 4.ask students to play “a passing ball game” to practise these two sentences pattern. Step 3 Listening activity 1.practise the classroom English. 2.Have the students listen to the conversation twice. Work individually to answer the questions. 3.check the answers for the class. Step 4 Speaking activity Conversation 1 1.explain that friendly greetings can be followed by an offer of help: Hi, may I help you? 2.explain that possible responses may be: No. Thank you. I have been helped. I’m being helped. 3.explain the language in conversation one by using Useful Structures and Expressions. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7411666094.html,anize reading aloud practice and correct pronunciation problems. 5.have students make a new conversation by using the substitutes word. 6.have some students present the conversation(s) they have made up. Conversation 2 1.explain the language in Conversation 2 2.have the students read aloud, check their pronunciation. 3.encourage the students to make a new conversation by using the substitutes. Notes Family name: the name shared by the members of a family Given name: the name given to a child by the child’s parents The train will be arriving at Shanghai: will +be +v-ing, the future continuous tense for a scheduled event which is coming soon It’s been nice talking to you: in American English, people also use It’s been nice to talk to you. Have a happy landing: a farewell used only to people who are going to make a plane trip 、管路敷设技术通过管线敷设技术不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内，强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

大学英语综合教程1词汇表

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新编大学英语综合教程3第三版unit9music

1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

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Book1 课后习题 Unit1 Never Say Goodbye I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words. 1. When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home. 2. … they all have one thing in common: sadness. 3. … in that place in your heart where summer is an always time. 4. Don’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word. 5. Take that special hello and lock it away within you. II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them. 1. SHUDDER SHAKE a. Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began ————————— his fist in rage. b. She ————————— at the touch of his leathery hand. c. The tree branches were ———————— in that sudden gust of win d. d. He ———————— breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past. 2. ANSWER REPLY a. He had hoped that divorce would be the —————— to all his problems. b. We are still waiting for him to ——————— to our requests for further assistance. c. In ——————— to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details. d. He ———————— his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization. 3. COMMON GENERAL a. The ———————— impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project. b. It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in ———————— , is financially in trouble. c. It may be said that good health is a ———————— condition, and that occasional sickness is —————— . d. AIDS is becoming the most ———————— cause of death among drug addicts. 4. SMALL TINY a. A ———————— house would do perfectly for the two of them. b. “Get back on board!” I shouted as his ———————— figure struggled up the river bank. c. Displayed at the exhibition were some ———————— toy soldiers that were beautifully carve d. d. The visitor was a ———————— man who would give every appearance of self-importanc e. III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences. 1. She suffered great mental ——————— after her husband died, and as a result she became mad. A. anger B. discomfort C. Unhappiness D. anguish 2. She offered me some food that had a ———————— taste. A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. Concrete 3. Building the proposed underground railway may ———————— much more than the government could pay. A. spend B. cost C. take D. Waste 4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President ———————— stepped down. A. conspicuously B. gracefully C. lonely D. truly 5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one ———————— song. A. last B. final C. ending D. concluding 6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and ——————— .

新标准大学英语综合教程2_单词

Unit 1 霾，烟雾haze 大麻marijuana （被视为某个经济实体的）国家economy (大学的)校园campus （美国）州长governor 持不同政见的；持不同政见者dissident 主张变革的人liberal 冲突；激烈的争吵clash (国家的)统治集团，当权派；建立，确立establishment 强烈的情感passion 感情强烈的；激昂的passionate （强烈的）抗议；异议protest 结盟；联盟alliance 发动；发起（军事袭击、公众调查等）launch 激进主义，行动主义resignation 成为…的特征characterize 首要的，最重要的prime 职业，工作employment 胜算，成功可能性；（尤指好事发生）可能性prospect （值得关注的）问题；议题issue 机会opportunity 费解的；无名的，默默无闻的obscure 无上幸福的bliss 性别gender 殖民主义colonialism 词义；定义definition 工业的，产业的industrial 颠覆；使下台overthrow （统治或法律）残酷的，严苛的repressive 造反；反抗rebel 反复得喊，反复的唱chant 毁灭，摧毁destruction 请愿书petition 手镯，臂镯bracelet 哲学philosophy 自信的表现或做某事；断言，宣称assert 怀旧的，念旧的nostalgic (情感的)共鸣，反响resonance 时代，纪元era 巨大的，重大的profound 权利，控制，支配；抓牢，紧握grip

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