2015年全国各地高考英语长难句解读与分析(二)

2015年高考英语试题中长难句翻译与解析(二)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7912008395.html,petition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).

【译文】竞赛是激烈的。主要奖品是一块重达大约四公斤完整斯蒂尔顿奶酪，虽然让人有点失望但可以理解这些在比赛中使用的奶酪都是木制的。

【背景知识】斯蒂尔顿奶酪(Stilton)最初斯蒂尔顿奶酪的发源地在英国爱尔兰东部的郡，但却在斯蒂尔顿大卖，也因此得名。现在斯蒂尔顿奶酪受到英国法律的保护，只允许在莱斯特郡、诺丁汉郡和德贝郡这三个地方生产。斯蒂尔顿奶酪是世界三大蓝纹奶酪之一，味道比较浓烈。如果你不喜欢酸辣口味的奶酪，那你可能很难理解为什么有人对斯蒂尔顿奶酪喜爱得疯狂.

营养成分：每30克含100卡路里热量、0.03克碳水化合物、8.1克脂肪、6克蛋白质。

【考查】59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.

B. More than 10,000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.

C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.

D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.

根据上句可知，很显然答案A不是正确答案。

【词汇解析】fierce adj. 猛烈的，凶猛的weighing about four kilos 和used in the race 都是分词短语作定语。

9. A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy. （陕西卷B篇）

【译文】一位佩有望远镜观鸟者发现了宠物狗Judy蹲在岩石上，显得很绝望的样子。就在他发出警报同时，一位来自利兹的学生爬下悬崖把Judy弄了回来。

【背景知识】birdwatcher（在大自然中）观察、研究野鸟的人。观鸟者用肉眼观察和研究鸟类或通过视觉增强设备像双筒望远镜。他们中的大多数追求这个活动主要是为了娱乐或社会的原因。

Leeds利兹(位于英格兰北部西约克郡中部)是英国第二大金融城市。

【考查】51.Who spotted Judy after the accident?

A. A birdwatcher

B. A student from Leeds

C. Six volunteers

D. The coastguard of Cornwall 【A】

【词汇解析】armed with a telescope = equipped with a telescope 配备或用...装备, 用...武装desperately=hopelessly 绝望地，无希望地sound the alarm 拉响警报；发出警报

10.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience. （重庆卷D篇）

【译文】这儿的几处狩猎营地可作为本次历险的大本营，它为使游客深入三角洲腹地提供了每天两次的独特骑马经历。这些营地还拥有优质的马匹，专业的向导以及提供辅助服务的员工。它们享有为游客提供美妙骑马经历的美誉。

【背景知识】safari (尤指在中非、东非的)观兽旅行，猎兽旅行。非洲狩猎旅行的最佳时间是容易发现野生动物而且其数量密集的时候。

【考查】48. What does the underlined word "They" refer to _______.

A. Flooded waters

B. Wildlife journey

C. Safari camps

D. Unique rides 【C】

【词汇解析】operate as --work as; serve as 当做；可用作；作...用

have a reputation for 享有...的名声；以...而闻名

11.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild. （陕西卷B篇）

【译文】回到营地，蹬掉靴子，品尝着美食，畅饮着美酒，回顾一天的历程，你不得不承认骑马观兽才是真正能表现出响应野性的呼唤。

【背景知识】（The Call of the Wild）《野性的呼唤》，又名《荒野的呼唤》，美国著名作家杰克·伦

敦所著。作品以一只狗的经历表现文明世界的狗在主人的逼迫下回到野蛮，写的是狗，也反映人的世界。欲望本已在，蓬勃脱尘埃：沉沉长眠后，野性重归来。巴克原是米勒法官家的一只爱犬，经过了文明的教化，一直生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里。后被卖到美国北部寒冷偏

远、盛产黄金的阿拉斯加，成了一只狼群首领的英勇、仁爱的狗。

【考查】51. The author introduced the riding experience in the OKavango Delta mainly by________.

A. Following space order

B. Following time order

C. Making classifications

D. Giving examples

作者由The morning ride, 及In the evening, rides are...最后到Back at the camp you can kick off...，所以我们判断B项为正确答案。

【词汇解析】kick off踢掉，蹬掉look back on 回顾the call of the wild 野性的呼唤

12. When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he wa s super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. （北京卷A篇）【译文】当吉罗斯听说尼格拉斯令人惊叹的行为后，他极为震撼于他的成功求生，因为他比任何人都清楚尼格拉斯需要费多大的劲去求生。

【背景知识】Grylls (全名Edward Michael Grylls，1974年6月7日－) 爱德华·麦克·吉罗斯（英语：Edward Michael Grylls，1974年6月7日－），昵称贝尔（英语：Bear）、贝爷（多数大陆网友以此称呼他），是英国的一名探险家、作家和电视主持人，以其主持的求生节目Man vs. Wild (港译:《人在野》)而闻名。1994到1997年，他参加了英国空军特勤队，学习了徒手搏击、沙漠及寒地作战、生存技能等。曾两次去过北非。1996年底，他在非洲南部的一次自由跳伞时背部受伤。他在23岁时登上了珠穆朗玛峰，成为了登上该峰最年轻的英国人。2009年7月，他以35岁的年龄成为了迄今最年轻的英国童军总会总领袖。

【考查】Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _______.

1 2

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