《科技英语阅读教程》翻译章节提示

毛老师，我将《科技英语阅读教程》中要出翻译的地方上传到群文件里的，你告知学生自己去看就行了。据我了解，有些老师也是让学生自己去看的。我把那个范围再发一次给你。

2. 《科技英语阅读教程》里的句子翻译请老师让学生关注以下的内容：Unlocking the climate puzzle:

Para 3, Para 5, Para 10, Para 12, Para 14, Para. 16, Para. 18, Para 20 The Greenhouse Effect

Para 1, Para 5, Para 9

Toyota’s story in Europe

Para 1, Para 2, Para 5, Para 6

why diesel-powered cars are in and electric cars are out

Para 1, Para 2, Para 4, Para 6, Para 7

executive forecast

Para 1, Para 2, Para 4, Para 5, Para 7, Para 8, Para 9, Para 14

post-modernism and urban planning

Para 2, Para 3, Para 4, Para 5, Para 6, Para 7, Para 8, Para 11

first view of nanotechnique

Para 3, Para 7, Para 15

the earth's oceans

Para 4, Para 7, Para 8, Para 10, Para 13

各位亲，研究生英语期末考试安排在19周周一（7月6日）上午，原则上每位任课教师都要监考，如不能监考请告知原因。请按每个自然班20元交出卷费。

first view of nanotechnique

Para 3,

Today’s manufacturing methods are very crude at the molecular level. Casting, grinding, milling and even lithography move atoms in great thundering statistical herds. It`s like trying to make things out of LEGO blocks with boxing gloves in ur hands. Yes, u can push the LEGO blocks into ur great heaps and pile them up, but u can`t really snap them together the way u`d like.

今天的制造工艺方法从原子水平来看是非常粗糙的。铸造、研磨、碾轧、甚至连光刻印刷术都是在同时移动统计学上异乎寻常大数量的成群的原子。这就像是在手上戴着拳击手套却想要拼装起乐高玩具一样。是的，你可以把乐高玩具小块堆成一堆，堆高起来，但是你没法像你所期望的那样把它们一个个的咬合在一起。

Para 7,

If we r to continue these trends we will have develop a new ‘post-lithographic manufacturing technology which will let us inexpensively build computer systems that r molecular in both size and r interconnected in complex and highly idiosyncratic patterns. Nanotechnology will let us do it.

如果我们要继续这种发展趋势，我们将不得不发展新的“后光刻“制造技术，使我们能够廉价地造出包含有摩尔数量级（1023数量级）的分子尺寸和精密度的逻辑元件，以复杂的和高度特殊的方式互相连接的计算机。纳

米技术将使我们能够这样做。

Para 15

The need for positional assembly implies an interest in molecular robotics, e.g., robotic devices r likely 2 resemble very small versions of their everyday macroscopic counterparts. Positional assembly is frequently used in normal macroscopic manufacturing today, and provides tremendous advantages. Imagine trying to build a bicycle with both hands tied behind ur back! The idea of manipulating and positioning individual atoms and molecules is still new and take some getting used to. However, as Feynman said in a classic talk in 1959:”the principles of physics, as far as I can see, do not speak against the possibility of maneuvering things atom by atom.” we need 2 apply at the molecular scale the concept that has demonstrated its effectiveness at the macroscopic sacle: making parts go where we want by putting them where we want!

对定位聚集的要求暗含了对于分子机器人技术的兴趣，也就是无论是从大小还是精密程度上而言都是由分子构成的机器人机械装置。分子尺度的定位机械很可能像是每天我们能看到的它们的·宏观物体类似物的非常小的缩小版本。在今天，定位聚集频繁的用于常规的宏观物体制造技术中，并且提供了巨大的技术优势。想象一下把双手都绑在后背上再试图安装一辆自行车吧！制造和定位单个原子和分子的想法仍然是新奇的，需要人们渐渐习惯。但是正如费曼在1959年一次经典的谈话中提到的：“就我

所知，物理学的原理并没有否认一个个移动原子的可能性。”我们需要在分子水平上应用这一概念，它已经在宏观尺度上展示了它的强大效果：通过把部件放置到我们期望的位置，而使它到达应有的位置。

the earth's oceans

Para 4,

Seawater is pure water plus dissolved solids and gases. The dissolved solids come from “weathering”processes of the continental rocks being dissolved by rain and flowing out to sea with the rivers. The gases come from the atmosphere. As water is a universal solvent, many different compounds are dissolved in it. A 1-kg sample of saltwater contains 35g of dissolved compounds, including inorganic salts, organic compounds from living organisms. The solid substance r known as “salts” and their total amount in the water is referred to by a term known as salinity (express as parts per thousand). Oceanic salinity generally has a range from 34 to 3 parts per thousand. Variations from place to place are due to factors such as rainfall, evaporation, biological activity and radioactive decay. salinities are higher in the tropics due to high evaporation rates. Fresh supplies of salts are now being added to oceans from the rivers at roughly the same rate of that they r being removed by various physical, chemical and biological processes.

海水是由纯净水以及溶解在里面的固体和气体组成。其中溶解的固体来自风化过程，即陆地上的岩石溶解在雨水里然后随着河流汇入海洋。溶解的气体来自大气。因为水有很强的溶解力，很多不同成分都溶解在了海洋中。1千克海水样品中含35克溶质，包括无机盐和有机活体中的有机成分。溶解在海水中的固体物质就被称作“盐”，它们在水中的总量用盐度（用千分比表示）这个术语来标定。海洋中的盐度通常为34‰—37‰。因为降雨、蒸发、生物活动和放射性衰变等因素，各地区的盐度有所不同。热带地区蒸发速率较大，所以盐度较高。新的盐正源源不断地从河流中补给到海洋，其速度与由各种物理、化学和生物过程从海洋中消耗盐的速度相当。

Para 7,

Para 8,

Para 10,

Para 13

科技英语翻译Unit 1—Unit 7

Unit 1 Electronics:Analog and Digital 1.As with series resonance, the greater the resistance in the circuit the lower the Q and, accordingly, the flatter and broader the resonance curve of either line current or circuit impedance. 对于串联谐振，电路中的电阻愈大Q值就愈低，相应地线路电流或电路阻抗的谐振曲线也就愈平、愈宽。 2.A wire carrying a current looks exactly the same and weighs exactly the same as it does when it is not carrying a current. 一根带电的导线其外表与重量都与不带电导线完全一样。 3.Click mouse on the waveform and drag it to change the pulse repetition rate, or directly enter a new value of the period in the provided dialogue box, while keeping the pulse width unchanged. 在波形上点击鼠标并拖动来改变脉冲重复频率，或者在提供的对话框中直接输入新的周期值，而保持脉冲宽度不变。 4.Electronics is the science and the technology of the passage of charged particles in a gas, in a vacuum, or in a semiconductor. Please note that particle motion confined within a metal only is not considered electronics. 电子学是一门有关带电粒子在气体、真空或半导体中运动的科学技术。注意，在本书中粒子运动仅限于金属的情况不属于电子学。 5.Hardware technologies have played vital roles in our ability to use electronic properties to process information, but software and data processing aspects have not developed at the same speed. 硬件技术在我们使用电子特性来处理信息的能力中一直起着重要作用，而软件及数字处理方面却没能与硬件同步发展。 6.However, in a properly designed DC amplifier the effect of transistor parameter variation, other than Ico, may be practically eliminated if the operation point of each stage is adjusted so that it remains in the linear operation range of the transistor as temperature varies. 然而在设计得当的直流放大器中，若调节每一级的工作点使之在温度变化时保持在晶体管线性区，就能在实际上消除Ico以外的晶体管参数变化所造成的影响。

第四章 翻译的技巧参考译文

第四章翻译的技巧 Skills in Translation .课堂互动2：翻译句子（参考译文） 1.The sky turned to a tender pallet of pink and blue. 【译文】天空变成了一块由粉红色和蓝色构成的色彩柔和的调色板。 2. She had never let him know—never breathed a word. 【译文】她根本就没让他知道，从未透露过真情。 3.The president now is on a poverty tour. 【译文】总统目前正在访问贫困地区。 4. She doctored in the countryside. 【译文】她在农村当医生。 5. The old man carefully doctored the split in the cane chair. 【译文】老人仔细修补藤椅上的裂口。 6. The mayor of New York City is the Time magazine’s 2001 Person of the Year. 【译文】纽约市市长是2001年《时代》杂志的风云人物。 7. The girls all like Bob because he is a football captain. Nothing succeeds like success. 【译文】所有的女孩子都喜欢鲍伯，因为他是个足球队长。有本事又有人缘。 8. An expensive failure can be made into an asset if you’ve learnt from it, but Monsanto still has some learning to do. 【译文】失败的代价虽然昂贵，然而只要你能从中汲取教训，那也是一笔财富。不过，曼山托公司仍然需要总结教训。 9．In the social production which men carry on they enter into definite relations that are indispensable and independent of their will; these relations of production correspond to a definite stage of development of their material powers of production. 【译文】人们在自己生活的社会生产中发生一定的、必然的、不以其意志为转移的关系，即同他们的物质生产力的一定发展阶段相适合的生产关系。 The sum total of these relations of production constitutes the economic structure of society —the real foundation on which rise legal and political superstructures and to which correspond definite forms of social consciousness. 【续】这些生产关系的总和构成社会的经济结构，即有法律的和政治的上层建筑建立其上，并有一定的社会意识形式与之相适应的现实基础。 The mode of production in material life determines the general character of the social, political and spiritual processes of life. It is not the consciousness of men that determines their existence, but, on the contrary, their social existence determines their consciousness. (Karl Marx: A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy) 续】物质生活的生产方式制约着整个社会生活、政治生活和精神生活的过程。不是人们的意识决定人们的存在，相反，是人们的社会存在决定人们的意识。 （卡尔·马克思《政治经济学批判》） 10. There is no month in the whole year, in which nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August. Spring has many beauties, and May is a fresh and blooming month；but the charms of this time of year are enhanced by their contrast with the winter season. August has no such advantage. It comes when we remember nothing but clear skies, green fields and sweet-smelling flowers —when the recollection of snow, and ice, and bleak winds, has faded

汉英翻译教程

汉英翻译教程

第一章 汉英语言对比 相关参考： 翻译教学和研究的经验表明：翻译理论和技巧必须建立在不同语言和文化的对比分析基础上。英汉互译的几项基本原则和技巧，如选词（Diction）、转换（Conversion）、增补（Amplification）、省略（Omission）、重复（Repetition）、替代（Substitution）、变换（Variation）、倒臵（Inversion）、拆离（Division）、缀合（Combination）、阐释（Annotation）、浓缩（Condensation）、重组（Reconstruction），以及时态、语态、语气、习语、术语等的译法，都集中地体现了英汉的不同特点。机器翻译是让计算机按照人们所制定的程序和指令进行不同语言的对比转换，也离不开对比分析。翻译之所以困难，归根结底是因为语言差异和文化差异。因此，对比、分析和归纳这些差异，便是翻译学的重要任务。 不同语言的对比分析不仅有利于教学和翻译，也有助于语言交际。通过对比分析，人们可以进一步认识外语和母语的特性，在进行交际时，能够有意识地注意不同语言各自的表现方法，以顺应这些差异，防止表达错误，避免运用失当，从而达到交际的目的。 ——连淑能，《英汉对比研究》 纪德是最理解莎士比亚的法国作家之一。在他看来，“没有任何作家比莎士比亚更值得翻译”，但同时，“也没有任何作家比他更难翻译，译文更容易走样”。纪德对莎士比亚的理解是双重的，既是精神的，也是语言的。他在与莎士比亚的相遇与相识中，经历了一系列的考验。对他在翻译中经历的这番历史奇遇，他曾在为七星文库出版的《莎士比亚戏剧集》撰写的前言中作了详尽的描述：描述了两种文化与两种语言之间的遭遇，也揭示了翻译中译者所面临的种种障碍。 纪德首先看到的，是语言与文化层面的逻辑性，这涉及到不同语言的思维方法。他说：“莎士比亚很少考虑逻辑性，而我们拉丁文化缺了逻辑性就踉踉跄跄。莎士比亚笔下的形象相互重现，相互推倒。面对如此丰富的形象，我们可怜的译者目瞪口呆。他不愿意对这种绚丽多彩有丝毫遗漏，因此不得不将英文原本中用仅仅一个词表示的暗喻译成一个句子。原来像蛇一样紧紧盘成一团的诗意，如今成了松开的弹簧。翻译成了解释。逻辑倒是很满意，但魅力不再起作用。莎士比亚的诗句飞跃而过的空间，迟缓的熊虫一瘸一拐才能走完。”在紧密的逻辑与丰富的形象之间，英语与法语的天平有所侧重，在两者的遭遇中，译者的无奈与局限源于文化与语言的巨大差异。 头脑清醒的纪德没有丝毫责备英语或莎士比亚的语言的意思，相反，在翻译莎士比亚的戏剧中，他充分意识到了母语的缺陷。他说：“只有在接触外语时，我们才意识到本国语言的缺陷，因此，只会法语的法国人是看不到缺陷的。”他的这一观点与德国作家歌德的观点几乎是一致的。异之于我，可作一明镜，从异中更清楚地照清自身。在这个意义上，与异语文化的接触，有助于认识母语与母语文化的不足。看清了自身的不足，便有可能从异语异文化中去摄取营养，弥补自身，丰富自身。 在艰难的翻译中，纪德亲历了种种障碍，他结合翻译中的具体例证，作了某

《新英汉翻译教程》章课后答案

How to explain that I was not a proud owner seeking admiration for his vehicle, but a tourist who had broken down 如何解释,我不是一个骄傲的主人寻求佩服他的汽车,但游客坏了吗 Special equipment assures that the computers will not be disturbed by power interruptions that last less than two hours. 特种设备确保计算机就不会被打断,力量持续不到两个小时。 It is actually very, very old and was not always as beautiful as it is now. It is not certain how the Earth began. Probably it began as a huge globe of gas and dust. The globe became smaller and denser. Today the outer layer or crust is cool and hard, 它实际上是非常非常老的,并不总是像现在这样美丽。这都是不确定的地球就开始了。可能起源于一个由气体和尘埃组成的庞大球体。地球变得更小且致密。今天的外层或地壳是凉爽且硬, It was not anger, nor surprise, nor disapproval, not horror, nor any of the other emotions that she had been prepared for. 那表情不是生气，不是惊讶，不是不满，不是嫌恶，也不是她原先准备应付的任务一种感情。 Modern geology has for its aim the deciphering of the whole evolution of the earth from the time of the earlier records that can be recognized in the rocks to the present day. 当代地质解释为其目标的整体演化的地球早期的时间记录,可以识别岩石到当代。 1. Promotions are wonderful but they must be deserved. And we deserve it, only if we serve the people. 【译文】提升是件好事。但必须是那些值得提升的人。而我们只有为人民服务才算得上值得。 2. It looks like it will be a mild, but rainy weekend. 【译文】看来天气温和，但周末有雨。 3. It emerged casually and as a byproduct of our conversation. 【译文】它偶然地冒了出来，就像我们谈话的副产品。 4. His air of self-assurance and somewhat lordly bearing would have frightened me, had it not been for his warm and hearty handshake. 【译文】他那自信的神气和略为高傲的派头就要使我害怕了，不过他和我握手的时候是那样热情，那样真挚。 1 / 6

《信息科技英语翻译》期末考试 A卷参考答案

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