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英语提高班测试练习(2)

外国语学院英语提高班测试练习（2）

Part I Vocabulary

1.For weeks they did nothing about my case: they just ____ it.

A. sat on

B. sat up

C. sat in

D.sat for

2.Grandfather _____ till the small hours reading almost every day; he hardly seems

to need any sleep now.

A. sits in

B. sits for

C. sits up

D. sits on

3. To the ____ of all the passengers, the bus caught fire.

A. horror

B. comfort

C.relaxation

D. relief

4. The old man fained in theheat but was soon ____ by the doctor.

A. brought down

B. brought to

C. brought up

D. brought about

5. It’s shameful to ______ in face of danger.

A. hold back

B. hold up

C.hold on

D. hold out

6. Mary has a very _____ father, who still thinks that a woman’s place is in the

home.

A. fashionable

B. conservative

C.open-minded

D. revolutionary

7.I _____ the first edition of “Paradise Lost” in a secondhand bookstore in New York.

A. came back

B. came off

C. came across

D. came to

8. The argument went on for hours as neither side would _____ .

A.give in

B.give away

C. give back

D. gave out

9. The warming of the Earth and the ____ climate change will affect us all.

A. concluding

B. consequent

C. handful

D. sensitive

10. We can not make a decision until we have made an ____ assessment of our business

prospects.

A. old

B. arbitruary

C. objective

D.opptimistic

11.The bad weather will ___ our building plans by three weeks.

A. set aside

B. set back

C. set out

D. set off

12. After you finish the test, please ___ it again to see if there are any obvious

mistakes.

A. go after

B. go off

C.go over

D.go out

13. They returned her check because she hadn’t put her ____ on it.

A. signal

B. signature

C. designation

D. design

14. You must follow the _____ in applying for a visa.

A. frequency

B. proportion

C. procedures

D. sermon

15.John lost both his legs when he was twelf, but the ___ did not stop him from

achieving remarkable successes as a translator.

A. obstacle

B. hindrance

C. handicap

D. barrier

16.The teacher comnducted the experiment while the students _____.

A. looked for

B. looked up

C. looked out

D. looked on

17.Don’t you think it’s an ____ of privacy to read your own child’s diaery?

A. invasion

B. independence

C. instruction

D. interest

18.The old movie ____ memories of my childhood.

A. attended

B.evoked

C. adapted

D. derived

19. In spring the ice on the Great Lakes gradually ____ .

A. breaks in

B. breaks out

C. breaks into

D. breaks up

20.Many ____ documents were destroyed when the library was hit by a bomb.

A. economical

B. historical

C.geological

D. biological

Part II Reading Comprehension

Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

I know a woman who likes to do grocery shopping, but I know a whole lot people who hate it! People who hate shopping are likely to like supermarkets, those huge stores where almost everything you need to feed your family or to clean and maintain your home is available in one location

The supermarket saves me both money and time. The little corner grocery store is often more conveniently located, pleasanter and open at late hours when the supermarket is closed. But the grocery must charge you more than the big market for most items because he can only buy a small number of cases of one product from the manufacturer, while a supermarket can buy cheaper and can sell cheaper to you.

Nevertheless, food is far from cheap so I always hunt for bargains. I check ads in newspapers and the market’s flyers and try to make up a shopping list that includes “sale” items.

1.Supermarkets are liked by many people because______________.

A. they are large

B. they are cheaper

C. they are convenient

D. All of the above

2.One of the reasons why people go to the little corner grocery store is that_________

A.it’s easy for people to go from one store to another

B.it is open longer hours than the big market

C.you can always buy a variety of items on sale

D.items there are displayed more pleasantly

3.Things in the little grocery are more expensive because__________

A.it offers better service than the market

B.things it sells are usually of better quality

C.the cost of its goods is higher

D.the customers usually buy a small number of items at a time

4.The author always hunts for bargains because____________________.

A.there are a lot of ads in newspapers

B.food is rather expensive

C.he/she has a big family to feed

D.he/she finds shopping enjoyable

5.It seems that the author often goes shopping_________________.

A. in a supermarket

B. in a grocery store

C. in nearby store

D. anywhere he/she likes

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Nowadays there are more and more ways of going on holiday. More and more people go abroad every year. Some people even go on two or three holidays a year.

There are two types of holidaymakers. The first kind always flocks to seaside resorts when they go on holiday. Their one and only aim is to have a good time by sunbathing and putting their feet up. They are not a bit interested in local specialties. At mealtimes, if they can get a plate of British “fish and chips”, they’re more than happy! They spend their days in the sunshine and their evenings getting drunk, then sleep soundly. If this sort of person forgets to pack the suntan oil, he or she will undoubtedly come home as red as a lobster.

The other type of holidaymakers goes to every country to increase their knowledge of foreign lands. They make use of the chance to travel to improve their world knowledge. For them, going on holiday is educational. Consequently, this sort of travelers will move from place to place every few days. If they visit lots of places in a short span of time, there is no way that they can get a proper feel of a place or fully appreciate the local food and wine.

Whichever type of holiday chosen, everybody has the same aim: to put their work to the back of their minds, have as much fun as possible and come home happy and relaxed.

6.The aim of the first type of holidaymaker is_______________________.

A. to enjoy themselves

B. to enjoy good food

C. to swim in the sea

D. to seek sunshine

7.Why do the second sort of holidaymakers keep on moving from place to place?

A.They want to compare foods of different countries.

B.They don’t have special interest in one particular country.

C.They want to see more of the outside world.

D.They think traveling is educational.

8.If a person visits too many places in a short time,_________________.

A.he will have a better knowledge of other civilizations

B.he will be able to enjoy various foods in different places

C.he will make more friends all over the world

D.he won’t get a true impression of any place

9.One thing is common for all holidaymakers. That is_________________.

A.they want to increase their knowledge

B.they want to relax themselves

C.they want to stay away from their homes

D.they want to forget something unpleasant

10.Which may be the best title for this passage?

A.How to Spend Your Holidays

B.Make Full Use of Your Spare Time

C.Two Types of Holidaymakers

D.Forget Your Work for Some Days

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologist are conducting experiments on rats to try to

determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on them. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?

11.This passage is mainly about____________________.

A.living space and behavior

B.population and living conditions

C.interesting experiments on rats

D. a national law for human society

12.What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?

A.To determine how much living space a rat needs.

B.To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.

C.To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.

D.To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.

13.Which is NOT a result of being too crowded for rats?

A.They become nervous.

B.They can not get enough rest.

C.They eat less.

D.They become less active.

14.The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions______________.

A.are directly related with population

B.may cause an increase in violence

C.may lead to high birth rate

D.may bring about population problems

15.The author seems to imply that ________________________.

A.human society is very similar to that of rats

B.birth control is essential for a better life

C.efforts should be made to improve living conditions

D.rats are not social animals

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

We were late as usual. My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden by himself, and when he discovered that he couldn’t manage he had asked me for help at the last moment. So now we had an hour to get to the airport. Luckily, there were not many cars or buses on the road and we were able to get there just in time. We checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for our flight to be called. We waited and waited but no announcement was made. We asked for information and the girl there told us that the plane hadn’t even arrived yet. In the end there was another announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight LJ108 could

get a free meal voucher(凭单) and that the plane hadn’t left Spain for technical problems. We thought that meant that it wasn’t safe for the plane to fly. We waited again for a long time until late evening when we were asked to report again. This time we were given free vouchers to spend the evening in a nearby hotel.

The next morning after a bad night because of all the planes taking off and landing, we reported back to the airport. Guess what had happened while we were asleep! Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been woken up in the night to catch the plane, but for some reason or other we had been forgotten. You can imagine how we felt!

16.The plane the writer and her husband would take ________.

A.came from Spain

B.passed by Spain

C.was not to leave till the next morning

D.was waiting for the passengers

17.The plane was delayed ______________.

A.by the bad weather

B.by the passengers

C.because of many cars on the road

D.because something was wrong with the machine

18.The passengers were given a free meal because ___________.

A.they arrived at the airport early

B.they hadn’t had a meal yet

C.they had no money with them

D.the plane was delayed

19.They were in a big hall, waiting for _________________.

A.the girl to give them information

B.their flight to be announced

C.the free meal voucher

D.other passengers to arrive

20.The plane took off again _______________.

A.as soon as it had arrived

B.after all the passengers were woken up

C.while the couple were asleep

D.early the next morning

Part III E-C Translation

Too many managers let themselves get weighed down in their decision-making, especially those with too much education. I once said to Philip Cadwell, who became the top at Ford after I left: “The trouble with you, Phil, is that you went to Harvard, where they taught you not to take any action until you’ve got all the facts. You’ve ninety-five percent of them, but it’s going to take you another six months to get that last five percent. And by the time you do, your facts will be out of date because the market has already changed. That’s what life is all about---timing.”

Part IV C-E Translation

1.他的讲话充满了幽默和智慧，我们都听得入了迷。

2.这位黑人领袖把为实现种族平等而奋斗终生当做自己神圣的义务。

3.在父亲的陪同下，比尔去了警察局，对警官坦白说他曾在两周前抢了一位老人的金表。

4.在过去的二十年中，艾米已学会靠自己过日子。她喜欢自力更生，样样事情自己干。

5.勇敢、无私和意志力在牛虻身上全部都表现得很突出。

Part V Cloze

September came and had almost gone before he finally (1)______ an enverlope of familiar (2)______. The (3)__________ was not beautiful but it was without question hers. The (4)_________ was that of a city many miles distant. With a (5)______ of feeling returning to his heart, he tore (6)______ the envelope and at first thought it was empty. Then he noticed on his desk a single white (7)_______ that had fallen from it. In his mind, the white bird (8)______ in flight and its wings let fly one feather. Were it not for the feather lost in (9)________, no one would have known that the white bird had ever been. Thus he knew Amy would not be back, and it was many hours before he let the feather drop out of his (10)________.

1.accepted/received/refused/rejected

2.station/stationary/stationery/statue

3.handwriting/calligraphy/clue/signal

4.mail/post/postmark/parcel

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7812331948.html,fort/pain/shock/surprise

6.wide/open/narrow/small

7.note/hair/feather/flake

8.sat/fell/rested/rose

9.leaving/going/departure/returning

10.palm/hand/fingure/arm

Part VI Writing (20 points)

Directions: Write an essay on the topic of the Significance of Harmonious Community with no less than 150 words. Please write your essay on the Answer Sheet

Outline:1. the significance of communication

2.the significance of mutual benefit.

3. the peaceful and safe living environment

外国语学院英语提高班测试练习（2）答案

Vocabulary:

1a 2c 3a 4b 5a 6b 7c 8a 9b 10c 11b 12c 13b 14c 15c 16d 17a 18b 19d 20b

阅读

1D 2B 3C 4B 5A 6A 7C 8D 9B 10C 11A 12C 13D 14B 15C

16a 17d 18d 19b 20c

Cloze

1received 2stationery 3 handwriting 4postmark 5shock

6 open

7 feather 8rose 9 departure 10 hand

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