Asynchronous, Cascadable 8K/16K/32K/64K x9 FIFOs
CY7C460A/CY7C462A CY7C464A/CY7C466A
Features
?High-speed, low-power, first-in first-out (FIFO)memories
?8K x 9 FIFO (CY7C460A)?16K x 9 FIFO (CY7C462A)?32K x 9 FIFO (CY7C464A)?64K x 9 FIFO (CY7C466A)
?10-ns access times, 20-ns read/write cycle times ?High-speed 50-MHz read/write independent of depth/width
?Low operating power —I CC = 60 mA —I SB =8 mA
?Asynchronous read/write ?Empty and Full flags
?Half Full flag (in standalone mode)?Retransmit (in standalone mode)?TTL-compatible
?Width and Depth Expansion Capability ?5V ± 10% supply
?PLCC, LCC, 300-mil and 600-mil DIP packaging ?Three-state outputs
?Pin compatible density upgrade to CY7C42X/46X family ?
Pin compatible and functionally equivalent to IDT7205, IDT7206, IDT7207, IDT7208
Functional Description
The CY7C460A, CY7C462A, CY7C464A, and CY7C466A are respectively, 8K, 16K, 32K, and 64K words by 9-bit wide first-in first-out (FIFO) memories. Each FIFO memory is organized such that the data is read in the same sequential order that it was written. Full and Empty flags are provided to prevent over-run and underrun. Three additional pins are also provided to facilitate unlimited expansion in width, depth, or both. The depth expansion technique steers the control signals from one device to another by passing tokens.
The read and write operations may be asynchronous; each can occur at a rate of up to 50 MHz. The write operation occurs when the Write (W) signal is LOW. Read occurs when Read (R) goes LOW. The nine data outputs go to the high-imped-ance state when R is HIGH.
A Half Full (HF) output flag is provided that is valid in the stan-dalone (single device) and width expansion configurations. In the depth expansion configuration, this pin provides the ex-pansion out (XO) information that is used to tell the next FIFO that it will be activated.
In the standalone and width expansion configurations, a LOW on the Retransmit (RT) input causes the FIFOs to retransmit the data. Read Enable (R) and Write Enable (W) must both be HIGH during a retransmit cycle, and then R is used to access the data.
The CY7C460A, CY7C462A, CY7C464A, and CY7C466A are fabricated using Cypress ’s advanced 0.5μ RAM3 CMOS tech-nology. Input ESD protection is greater than 2000V and latch-up is prevented by careful layout and the use of guard rings.
32K x Logic Block Diagram
Pin Configurations
12345678910111215
161718192024
23
2221
1314
25
282726Top View
DIP W D 8D 3D 2D 1D 0XI FF Q 0Q 1Q 2GND
V CC D 4FL/RT MR EF XO/HF Q 7R
PLCC/LCC Top View
Q 3Q 8D 5D 6D 7
Q 6Q 5Q 44321
323130
1415161718192056789101112
1329
2827
2625242322
21FL/RT MR EF XO/HF Q 7D 6Q 6
D 7NC READ CONTROL
WRITE CONTROL
WRITE POINTER
RESET LOGIC
EXPANSION LOGIC
RAM ARRAY 8K x 916K x 99DATAINPUTS (D 0?D 8)
THREE –STATE BUFFERS
DATAOUTPUTS
(Q 0-Q 8)
W
READ POINTER
FLAG LOGIC R
XI EF FF
XO/HF MR
FL/RT
D 2D 1
D 0XI FF Q 0Q 1
NC Q 2
D D W
N C
V D D 38c c 45Q Q G N D
N C
R
Q Q 3845
C46XA –1
C46XA –2
C46XA –3
7C460A 7C462A 7C464A 7C460A
7C462A 7C464A 64K x 9
7C466A
7C466A
DUAL PORT 元器件交易网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7512384145.html,
Maximum Ratings [1]
(Above which the useful life may be impaired. For user guide-lines, not tested.)
Storage Temperature..................................–65°C to +150°C Ambient Temperature with
Power Applied.............................................–55°C to +125°C Supply Voltage to Ground Potential...............–0.5V to +7.0V DC Voltage Applied to Outputs
in High Z State...............................................–0.5V to +7.0V DC Input Voltage............................................–0.5V to +7.0V Power Dissipation..........................................................1.0W Output Current, into Outputs (LOW)............................20 mA Static Discharge Voltage.. (2001)
(per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015)
Latch-Up Current.....................................................>200 mA
Selection Guide
7C460A-10 7C462A-10 7C464A-10 7C466A-107C460A-15
7C462A-15
7C464A-15
7C466A-15
7C460A-25
7C462A-25
7C464A-25
7C466A-25
Frequency (MHz)504028.5 Maximum Access Time (ns)101525
Operating Range
Range
Ambient
Temperature V CC
Commercial0°C to + 70°C 5V ± 10%
Industrial–40°C to +85°C5V ± 10%
Military[2]–55°C to +125°C 5V ± 10% Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range[3]
Parameter Description Test Conditions 7C460A/462A/464A/466A
(-10,-15,-25)
Unit Min.Max.
V OH Output HIGH Voltage V CC = Min., I OH = ?2.0 mA 2.4V V OL Output LOW Voltage V CC = Min., I OL = 8.0 mA0.4V V IH Input HIGH Voltage 2.2V CC V V IL Input LOW Voltage?0.50.8V I IX Input Leakage Current GND < V I < V CC–10+10μA I OZ Output Leakage Current R > V IH, GND < V O < V CC–10+10μA I CC Operating Current V CC = Max.,
I OUT = 0 mA, Freq. = 20 MHz
60mA I SB Standby Current All Inputs = V IH min.8mA Capacitance[5]
Parameter Description Test Conditions Max.Unit
C IN Input Capacitance T A = 25°C, f = 1 MHz,
V CC = 4.5V 10pF
C OUT Output Capacitance12pF Notes:
1.The Voltage on any input or I/O pin cannot exceed the power pin during power-up.
2.T A is the “instant on” case temperature.
3.See the last page of this specification for Group A subgroup testing information.
4.For test purposes, not more than one output at a time should be shorted. Short circuit test duration should not exceed 1 second.
5.Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters.
AC Test Loads and Waveforms
3.0V
5V OUTPUT
R1 500?
R2333?
30pF INCLUDING JIG AND SCOPE GND
90%10%
90%10%
≤5ns
≤5ns
5V OUTPUT
R1 500?
R2333?
5pF
INCLUDING JIG AND SCOPE
OUTPUT 2V
Equivalent to:
TH é V ENIN EQUIVALENT
(b)
C460A –4
C460A –5
C460A –6
(a)ALL INPUT PULSES 200?
Switching Characteristics Over the Operating Range [3, 6]
Parameter Description
7C460A-10
7C462A-107C464A-107C466A-10
7C460A-157C462A-157C464A-157C466A-157C460A-257C462A-257C464A-257C466A-25Unit Min.Max.
Min.Max.
Min.Max.
t RC Read Cycle Time 20
25
35
ns t A Access Time 10
15
25ns t RR Read Recovery Time 101010ns t PR Read Pulse Width 101525ns t LZR Read LOW to Low Z 333ns t DVR [7]Data Valid After Read HIGH 3
3
3
ns t HZR [7]Read HIGH to High Z 15
15
18
ns t WC Write Cycle Time 202535ns t PW Write Pulse Width 101525ns t HWZ Write HIGH to Low Z 555ns t WR Write Recovery Time 101010ns t SD Data Set-Up Time 999ns t HD Data Hold Time 000ns t MRSC MR Cycle Time 202535ns t PMR MR Pulse Width 101525ns t RMR MR Recovery Time 101010ns t RPW Read HIGH to MR HIGH 101525ns t WPW Write HIGH to MR HIGH 101525ns t RTC Retransmit Cycle Time 202535ns t PRT Retransmit Pulse Width 101525ns t RTR Retransmit Recovery Time 10
10
10
ns t EFL MR to EF LOW 202535ns t HFH MR to HF HIGH 202535ns t FFH MR to FF HIGH 202535ns t REF Read LOW to EF LOW 101525ns t RFF
Read HIGH to FF HIGH
10
15
25
ns
Notes:
6.Test conditions assume signal transmission time of 5 ns or less, timing reference levels of 1.5V and output loading of the specified I OL /I OH and 30-pF load
capacitance, as in part (a) of AC T est Loads, unless otherwise specified.7.t HZR and t DVR use capacitance loading as in part (b) of AC T est Loads.
t WEF Write HIGH to EF HIGH101525ns t WFF Write LOW to FF LOW101525ns t WHF Write LOW to HF LOW101535ns t RHF Read HIGH to HF HIGH101535ns t RAE Effective Read from Write
HIGH
101525ns
t RPE Effective Read Pulse Width
After EF HIGH
101525ns
t WAF Effective Write from Read
HIGH
101525ns
t WPF Effective Write Pulse
Width After FF HIGH
101525ns
t XOL Expansion Out LOW
Delay from Clock
101525ns
t XOH Expansion Out HIGH
Delay from Clock 101525ns
Switching Characteristics Over the Operating Range[3, 6] (continued)
Parameter Description
7C460A-10
7C462A-10
7C464A-10
7C466A-10
7C460A-15
7C462A-15
7C464A-15
7C466A-15
7C460A-25
7C462A-25
7C464A-25
7C466A-25
Unit Min.Max.Min.Max.Min.Max.
Switching Waveforms [7]
Notes:
8. A HIGH-to-LOW transition of either the write or read strobe causes a HIGH-to-LOW transition of the responding flag. Correspondingly, a LOW-to-HIGH strobe
transition causes a LOW-to-HIGH flag transition.9.W and R = V IH around the rising edge of MR.10.t MSRC = t PMR + t RMR
Asynchronous Read and Write
C460A –7
DATA VALID
DATA VALID DATA VALID DATA VALID t SD
t HD
t RC
t PR
t A
t RR t A
t LZR
t DVR t HZR
t WC
t PW
t WR
R
Q 0?Q 8
W
D 0?D 8
t SD
t HD
t PW
Master Reset
MR R,W
HF
FF
EF
t MRSC t PMR
t EFL t HFH
t FFH
t RPW t WPW
t RMR
C460A –8
[10][9]
HALF FULL+1HALF FULL
HALF FULL
W
R
HF
t WHF
t RHF
Half Full Flag
C460A –9
Notes:
11.t RTC = t PRT + t RTR .
12.EF, HF, and FF may change state during retransmit as a result of the offset of the read and write pointers, but flags will be valid at t RTC , except for the
CY7C46x-20 (Military), whose flags will be valid after t RTC + 10 ns.
Switching Waveforms [7] (continued)
Last Write to First ReadFull Flag
C460A –10
LAST WRITE
FIRST READ
ADDITIONAL READS
FIRST WRITE
t WFF
t RFF
R
W
FF
Last READ to First WRITE Empty Flag
C460A –11
VALID
LAST READ
FIRST WRITE
ADDITIONAL WRITES
FIRST READ
VALID
t REF
t WEF
t A
W R
EF
DATA OUT
Retransmit
C460A –12
t RTC
t PRT
t RTR
FL/RT
R,W
t RTC
t RTR
[11,12]
Switching Waveforms [7] (continued)
Full Flag and Write Data Flow-Through Mode
C460A –13
R
W
FF DATA IN
DATA OUT
DATA VALID
DATA VALID
t WAF
t WPF
t WFF
t RFF
t SD
t HD
t A
Empty Flag and Read Data Flow-Through Mode
C460A –14
W
R
EF
DATA IN
DATA OUT
DATA VALID
t RAE
t REF
t WEF
t HWZ
t A
t RPE
Architecture
Resetting the FIFO
Upon power-up, the FIFO must be reset with a master reset (MR) cycle. This causes the FIFO to enter the empty condition signified by the Empty flag (EF) being LOW, and both the Half Full (HF), and Full flags (FF) being HIGH. Read (R) and Write (W) must be HIGH t RPW /t WPW before and t RMR after the rising edge of MR for a valid reset cycle. If reading from the FIFO after a reset cycle is attempted, the outputs will all be in the high-impedance state. Writing Data to the FIFO
The availability of at least one empty location is indicated by a HIGH FF. The falling edge of W initiates a write cycle. Data appearing at the inputs (D 0?D 8) t SD before and t HD after the rising edge of W will be stored sequentially in the FIFO. The EF LOW-to-HIGH transition occurs t WEF after the first LOW-to-HIGH transition of W for an empty FIFO. HF goes LOW t WHF after the falling edge of W following the FIFO actu-ally being half full. Therefore, the HF is active once the FIFO is filled to half its capacity plus one word. HF will remain LOW while less than one half of total memory is available for writing.The LOW-to-HIGH transition of HF occurs t RHF after the rising edge of R when the FIFO goes from half full +1 to half full. HF is available in standalone and width expansion modes. FF goes LOW t WFF after the falling edge of W, during the cycle in which the last available location is filled. Internal logic prevents overrunning a full FIFO. Writes to a full FIFO are ignored and the write pointer is not incremented. FF goes HIGH t RFF after a read from a full FIFO. Reading Data from the FIFO
The falling edge of R initiates a read cycle if the EF is not LOW.Data outputs (Q 0?Q 8) are in a high-impedance condition be-tween read operations (R HIGH), when the FIFO is empty, or when the FIFO is not the active device in the depth expansion mode.
When one word is in the FIFO, the falling edge of R initiates a HIGH-to-LOW transition of EF. When the FIFO is empty, the outputs are in a high-impedance state. Reads to an empty FIFO are ignored and do not increment the read pointer. From the empty condition, the FIFO can be read t WEF after a valid write. Retransmit
The retransmit feature is beneficial when transferring packets of data. It enables the receipt of data to be acknowledged by the receiver and retransmitted if necessary. The retransmit (RT) input is active in the standalone and width expansion modes. The retransmit feature is intended for use when a
Note:
13.Expansion out of device 1 (XO 1) is connected to expansion in of device 2 (XI 2).
Switching Waveforms [7] (continued)
Expansion TimingDiagrams
C460A –15
R
W
XO 1(XI 2)
D 0?D 8
DATA VALID DATA DATA VALID
VALID
t XOL
t HD
t SD
t SD
t HD
t XOL
t LZR
t A
t DVR t A
t DVR t HZR
XO 1(XI 2)
Q 0?Q 8
C460A –16
t WR
t RR
DATA VALID
t XOH
t XOH
[13]
[13]
number of writes equal-to-or-less-than the depth of the FIFO resets the internal read pointer to the first physical location of the FIFO. R and W must both be HIGH while and t RTR after retransmit is LOW. With every read cycle after retransmit, pre-viously accessed data is read and the read pointer increment-ed until equal to the write pointer. Full, Half Full, and Empty flags are governed by the relative locations of the read and write pointers and are updated during a retransmit cycle. Data written to the FIFO after activation of RT are transmitted also. The full depth of the FIFO can be repeatedly retransmitted. Standalone/Width Expansion Modes
Standalone and width expansion modes are set by grounding expansion in (XI) and tying first load (FL) to V CC prior to a MR cycle. FIFOs can be expanded in width to provide word widths greater than nine in increments of nine. During width expan-sion mode, all control line inputs are common to all devices,and flag outputs from any device can be monitored.
Depth Expansion Mode (see Figure 1)
Depth expansion mode is entered when, during a MR cycle,expansion out (XO) of one device is connected to expansion in (XI) of the next device, with XO of the last device connected to XI of the first device. In the depth expansion mode, the first load (FL) input, when grounded, indicates that this is the first part to be loaded. All other devices must have this pin HIGH.To enable the correct FIFO, XO is pulsed LOW when the last physical location of the previous FIFO is written to and is pulsed LOW again when the last physical location is read.Only one FIFO is enabled for Read and one is enabled for Write at any given time. All other devices are in standby.FIFOs can also be expanded simultaneously in depth and width. Consequently, any depth or width FIFO can be created with word widths in increments of nine. When expanding in depth, a composite FF is created by ORing the FFs together.Likewise, a composite EF is created by ORing EFs together.mode.
Figure 1.Depth Expansion
CY7C460A CY7C462A CY7C464A W
RS XI
FL
EF
XO
FF XI
FL
EF
XO
XI
FL EF
XO
FF
R
EMPTY
FULL
D 0-8
Q 0-89
9
9
9
9
FF
V CC
*FIRSTDEVICE
*
C460A –17
CY7C460A CY7C462A CY7C464A CY7C460A CY7C462A CY7C464A CY7C466A
CY7C466A
CY7C466A
Ordering Information 8K x 9 Asynchronous FIFO
Speed
(ns)Ordering Code Package
Name Package Type
Operating
Range
10CY7C460A-10JC J6532-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Commercial CY7C460A-10PC P1528-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP
CY7C460A-10PTC P2128-Lead (300-Mil) Molded DIP
CY7C460A-10JI J6532-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Industrial 15CY7C460A-15JC J6532-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Commercial CY7C460A-15PC P1528-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP
CY7C460A-15PTC P2128-Lead (300-Mil) Molded DIP
25CY7C460A-25JC J6532-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Commercial CY7C460A-25PC P1528-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP
CY7C460A-25PTC P2128-Lead (300-Mil) Molded DIP
16K x 9 Asynchronous FIFO
Speed
(ns)Ordering Code Package
Name Package Type
Operating
Range
10CY7C462A-10JC J6532-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Commercial CY7C462A-10PC P1528-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP
CY7C462A-10PTC P2128-Lead (300-Mil) Molded DIP
CY7C462A-10JI J6532-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Industrial 15CY7C462A-15JC J6532-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Commercial CY7C462A-15PC P1528-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP
CY7C462A-15PTC P2128-Lead (300-Mil) Molded DIP
25CY7C462A-25JC J6532-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Commercial CY7C462A-25PC P1528-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP
CY7C462A-25PTC P2128-Lead (300-Mil) Molded DIP
32K x 9 Asynchronous FIFO
Speed
(ns)Ordering Code Package
Name Package Type
Operating
Range
10CY7C464A-10JC J6532-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Commercial CY7C464A-10PC P1528-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP
CY7C464A-10PTC P2128-Lead (300-Mil) Molded DIP
CY7C464A-10JI J6532-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Industrial 15CY7C464A-15JC J6532-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Commercial CY7C464A-15PC P1528-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP
CY7C464A-15PTC P2128-Lead (300-Mil) Molded DIP
CY7C464A-15LMB L5532-Pin Rectangular Leadless Chip Carrier Military
25CY7C464A-25JC J6532-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Commercial CY7C464A-25PC P1528-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP
CY7C464A-25PTC P2128-Lead (300-Mil) Molded DIP
Ordering Information (continued) 64K x 9 Asynchronous FIFO
Speed
(ns)Ordering Code Package
Name Package Type
Operating
Range
10CY7C466A-10JC J6532-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Commercial CY7C466A-10PC P1528-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP
CY7C466A-10PTC P2128-Lead (300-Mil) Molded DIP
CY7C466A-10JI J6532-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Industrial 15CY7C466A-15JC J6532-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Commercial CY7C466A-15PC P1528-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP
CY7C466A-15PTC P2128-Lead (300-Mil) Molded DIP
CY7C466A-15LMB L5532-Pin Rectangular Leadless Chip Carrier Military
25CY7C466A-25JC J6532-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Commercial CY7C466A-25PC P1528-Lead (600-Mil) Molded DIP
CY7C466A-25PTC P2128-Lead (300-Mil) Molded DIP
MILITARY SPECIFICATIONS Group A Subgroup Testing Document #: 38-00627-A
DC Characteristics
Parameter Subgroups V OH 1, 2, 3V OL 1, 2, 3V IH 1, 2, 3V IL Max.1, 2, 3I IX 1, 2, 3I CC 1, 2, 3I SB11, 2, 3I SB21, 2, 3I OS 1, 2, 3I OZ
1, 2, 3
Switching Characteristics
Parameter
Subgroups t RC 9, 10, 11t A 9, 10, 11t RR 9, 10, 11t PR 9, 10, 11t LZR 9, 10, 11t DVR 9, 10, 11t HZR 9, 10, 11t WC 9, 10, 11t PW 9, 10, 11t HWZ 9, 10, 11t WR 9, 10, 11t SD 9, 10, 11t HD 9, 10, 11t MRSC 9, 10, 11t PMR 9, 10, 11t RMR 9, 10, 11t RPW 9, 10, 11t WPW 9, 10, 11t RTC 9, 10, 11t PRT 9, 10, 11t RTR 9, 10, 11t EFL 9, 10, 11t HFH 9, 10, 11t FFH 9, 10, 11t REF 9, 10, 11t RFF 9, 10, 11t WEF 9, 10, 11t WFF 9, 10, 11t WHF 9, 10, 11t RHF 9, 10, 11t RAE 9, 10, 11t RPE 9, 10, 11t WAF 9, 10, 11t WPF 9, 10, 11t XOL 9, 10, 11t XOH
9, 10, 11
Package Diagrams
32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier J65
51-85002-B
32-Pin Rectangular Leadless Chip Carrier L55
MIL-STD-1835 C-12
51-80068
Package Diagrams (continued)
28-Lead(600-Mil)Molded DIP P15
51-85017-A
28-Lead(300-Mil)Molded DIP P21
51-85014-B
Document Title: CY7C460A, CY7C462A, CY7C646A, CY7C466A Asynchronous, Cascadable 8K/16K/32K/64K X 9 FIFOs Document Number: 38-06011
REV.ECN NO.Issue
Date
Orig. of
Change Description of Change
**10647209/10/01SZV Change from Spec number 38-00627 to 38-06011
*A12226312/26/02RBI Power up requirements added to Maximum Ratings Information