航海英语52期海船船员适任统考试题
航海英语52期
1. Where would you find information about the time of high tide at a specific location on a particular day of the year?
A. Tide Tables
B. Tidal Current Tables
C. Coast Pilot
D. Nautical Almanac A
2. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be __
A. considered
B. consulted
C. concluded
D. commanded B
3. The error in the measurement of the altitude of a celestial body, caused by refraction,increases as the ______.
A. horizontal parallax decreases
B. observer’s height above sea level increases
C. humidity of the atmosphere decreases
D. altitude of the body decreases D
4. The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and______.
A. deviation
B. annual rate of variation change
C. precession
D. compass error KEY: B
5. The short-long dashed, magenta lines parallel to Y ork River Entrance Channel mark _____
A. fish trap areas
B. naval exercise areas
C. underwater cables
D. recommended track lines A
6.An important point to note when you open a navigation chart is to note whether the depths are_____
A in meter or fathom
B in foot or kilometer
C by meter or fathom
D by foot or kilometer A
7.When should voyage planning be done?答案：B什么时候需要做航行计划？在航行以前
A. During the sailing
B. Prior the sailing
C. After sailing
D. Before the pilot is leaving
8. The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will．The above sentence means ______.
A. It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with notice
B. It's useful in navigation and may be removed without notice
C. It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without notice
D. It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without notice KEY: C
9. Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be ______.
A. considered
B. insured
C. relied upon
D. suspected KEY: C
10. ___is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage，written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.
A. Sea Protest
B. Deck Log
C. Accident Report
D. Seaman's Book KEY: B航海日记是船舶航次的完全记录，由值班驾驶员在每班结束时填写。
11.When there is not a chief off icer on board, ______should keep and write up the ship’s logbook.
A the assistant officer
B the captain
C the officer on duty
D the third officer B
12.The port gangway caught on a ______on the wharf and was severely damaged.
A bollard
B bitt
C stem
D keel Key A
13. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?
A. Y es, always
B. No
C. Not if you measure for toxic gases
D. Y es, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours
答案：A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？是的，总是这样
14. Who must ensure that the emergency lighting and power systems on cargo vessels are operated at least weekly?______
A. Master
B. Chief Engineer
C. Deck officer assigned
D. Engineering officer assigned Key A
15. Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility
A.ship shell
B.exterior of winches
C.hydrostatic release unit
D.hold ladders
答案：C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度
16. Y ou are on watch at night in clear visibility and the vessel has just been anchored. The first thing that you should do after the anchor has been let go is to ______.
A. stop the engines
B. turn off the running lights and turn on the anchor lights
C. take at least two bearings of prominent shore lights
D. lower the accommodation ladder and illuminate it Key B
17.the port of registry is ______.
A not required to be marked anywhere on the vessel
B required to be marked on both bows
C required to be marked anywhere on the stern with the name of vessel marked on both bows
D required to be marked anywhere on the keel, stern , and both bows Key C
18.On a rigid liferaft which is equipped with all of the required equ ipment you may not find a______
A bailer
B sponge
C whistle
D fishing kit Key D
19. Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least _____on board cargo ship
A. Once every third year
B. Once a month
C. Once a year
D. Once a week
20.Ship’ masters are requested to ensure that ,while their vessels are calling at this port ,all discharge outlets are_____
A opened
B kept half opened
C blocked up
D kept half closed Key C
21.What is a CORRECT reply to a pilot’s request, How’s your heading?
A Steady
B Eased to 10 rudder
C checked
D Passing 50 Key D
22. Y our vessel is docking, but not yet alongside. Which line will be the most useful when maneuvering the vessel alongside the pier?______.
A. Bow breast line
B. Bow spring line
C. Inshore head line
D. Offshore head line Key B
23. It's all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side ______.
A. to allow port Authorities to board
B. allowing port Authorities to board
C. to allow port Authorities boarding
D. allowing port Authorities to be boarded
KEY: A
24. Generally speaking，the most favorable bottom for anchoring is ______.
A. very soft mud
B. rocky
C. a mixture of mud and clay
D. loose sand KEY: C
25. Y our ship is steaming at night with the gyropilot engaged. Y ou notice that the vessel’s co urse is slowly changing to the right. Which action should you take FIRST?______.
A. switch to hand steering. B shift the steering to the emergency steering station.
C. Call the Master
D. Notify the engine room of the steering malfunction. Key A
26. A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in ______ than a vessel with single screw．
A. turning maneuver
B. course setting
C. position fixing
D. regulating speed KEY: A
27.The officer of the watch should______ comply with the Collision Rules.
A some times
B often
C at all times
D seldom KEY C
28.Y our vessel is underway when______
A her is dredging
B her anchor is used in docking
C she is dredging her anchor
D her anchor holds fast while she is swinging KEY D
29. Risk of collision is considered to exist if ______. 同原题库0214
A. four vessels are nearby
B. a vessel has a steady bearing at a constant range
C. there is any doubt that a risk of collision exists
D. a special circumstance situation is apparent
KEY: C假如对存在碰撞危险有任何的怀疑时应认为存在碰撞危险。
30.A vessel underway and fishing shall keep out of the way a ______
A power-driven vessel underway
B vessel not under command
C vessel sailing
D vessel engaged on pilotage duty
31.Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?
A Both vessel
B Neither vessel
C The vessel on portside
D The vessel on starboard side
32. What is a lighted safe water mark fitted with to aid in its identification ? ______
A. A spherical topmark
B. Red and white retroreflective material
C. Square triangular topmarks
D. A red and white octagon
33. A dead reckoning (DR) plot ______.
A. ignores the effect of surface currents
B. is most useful when in sight of land
C. must be plotted using magnetic courses
D. may be started at an assumed position KEY: A
34. There is sufficient anchorage for ______ at all time around the No．1
buoy and for smaller vessels around the No．4 buoy．
A. deep laded vessels
B. deeply load vessels
C. deep loading vessels
D. deeply loaded vessels KEY: D
35. A tide is called diurnal when ______.
A. only one high and one low water occur during a lunar day
B. the high tide is higher and the
low tide is lower than usual
C. the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apart
D. two high tides occur during a lunar day KEY: A
36.A height of a tide can be increased by ______
A a storm surge
B a high pressure area
C the jet stream
D two high tides
37. All the holds and other parts of the ship in which cargo is to be stowed should be ______ for the carriage．
A. comfortable
B. suitable
C. stable
D. favorable KEY: B
38. If the buoyant force on a ship's hull is equal to the displacement tonnage，the ship will ______.
A. require ballast
B. be down by the head
C. sink
D. float KEY: D
39. Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ______.
A. roll period
B. metacentric height
C. waterplane area
D. vessel's draft KEY: A
40. The productivity of working shifts can be improvedРth?ough a decrease of ______.??同原题库2404
A. working hours
B. gangs
C. idle time
D. weight per set KEY: C工班的工作效率能够通过减少竺闲时间来提高。
41. What is the main purpose of dunnage?
A. To act as ballast for light vessels
B. To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo
C. To secure the tarpaulins in place
D. To support weakened bulkheads KEY B
42. How should you signal the crane operator to lower the boom and raise the load?
A. Extend arm and point finger in the direction to move the boom
B. Extend arm with thumb pointing downward and flex fingers in and out
C. With forearm vertical and forefinger pointing up, move hand in small horizontal circles
D. With arm extended downwards and forefinger pointing down, move hand in small horizontal circles KEY: B
43. The forward draft of your ship draft is 27’11” and the after is 29’03”. The draft amidship is 28’05”. Y our vesse l is ______. A. Hogged B. Sagged C. Listed D. Trimmed by the head KEY A
44.The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the______
A local agent
B watchman
C docker
D foreman KEY D
45. The ship is now too much listing to portside. I suggest that you ______ light cargo on portside and heavy cargo on starboard side. A. will put B. would put C. put
D. shall put
46. Figure of cargo short-landed in ______.
A. dispute
B. argue
C. debate
D. discuss KEY: A
47.The speed at which storm center moves is the ______
A speed of movement
B speed of advance
C speed of storm
D storm movement speed KEY B
48. TYPHOON FORECAST MOVE 285 DEG 15 KNOT FIRST 12 HOURS THEN 280 DEG
17 KNOTS NEXT 12 HOURS. The movement of the Typhoon is in ______ quadrant.
A. NE
B. SE
C. NW
D. SW KEY C
49.When a wind is permanently changing the direction from which it blows, the ______
A variable
B changing
C backing
D veering
50. The rise and fall of the ocean’s surface due to a distant storm is known as ______
A sea
B waves
C fetch
D swell KEY D
51. Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______.
A.low barometric pressure
B.high barometric pressure
C.falling barometric pressure
D.pumping barometric pressure KEY:B
52. A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines ______.
A. Restricted area
B. Closed area
C. Prohibited place
D. Forbidden place KEY: A
53 ___is halfway between the forward and after perpendiculars and is reference point for vessel construction. D
A:Half length B: Mid-body C: Center line D: Amidships
54 Roll-on /roll-off ships are equipped with C
A: Cargo elevators B: conveyor belts C: ramps D: derricks and winches for cargo handling
55 The Port-Off-Stbd’ selector switch on an autopilot steering stand is used to________ B
A change from hand electric steering to automatic gyro
B Change over one steering system to the other
C change over hand electric steering to non-follow-up
D change over the port to the starboard bow thruster
56 Increasing the area of anchor flukes will_______ A
A: increase holding power B: decrease holding power C: make penetration more complete D: not effect holding power
57 The last shot of an anchor cable is usually painted________ D
A: white B: international orange C: yellow D: red
58 The officer of the watch should use radar when appropriate and at all times in______water B
A: congesting B: congested C: congestion D: congest
59 The common way to obtain your ship’s position is ____ B
A: keeping a close watch and lookout B: taking a radar range and bearing
C: observing a radar target and listening to signals D; keeping a well clear caution
60 The minimum range at which a target can be detected is basically determined by which of
the following?____ C
A: persistence B: pulse repetition rate C: pulse length D: rotation rate
61 If the compass heading and the magnetic heading are the same then_______ D
A: the deviation has been offset by the variation B: there is something wrong with the compass
C: the compass is being influenced by nearby metals D: there is no deviation on that heading
62 Magnetic heading differs from compass heading by_____ D
A: compass error B: true heading C: variation D:deviation
63 Before switching on gyro-compass, you should make sure that the power supply on board is ________ B
A: high or low B: AC or DC C；strong or weak D；on or off
64 The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_______ C
A: 3 hours B: 6 hours C: 12 hours D: 24 hours
65 What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance? A
A: AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situation B: AIS is more accurate than ARPA
C AIS is not as accurate as ARPA D: AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidance
66 With respect to automatic identification systems(AIS) which of the following information is broadcast every one to ten seconds? C
A: V essel’s draft B: Air Draft C: Navigational status D: Dimensions of vessel
67 The Emergency Position Indicating Radiobeacon on a cargo vessel must be stowed________ D
A: in an inside passageway B: in an approved bracket
C: so that it is accessible from the bridge of the vessel D: so that it will float free the vessel sinks
68 On which vessel is GMDSS required C
A: All vessel capable of international voyages B: V essel operating outside of the range of VHF coastal radio stations
C: SOLAS convention ship of 300 gross tonnage or more D: Coastal vessel of less than 300 gross tons
69 The generators on your ship have shut down, leaving you without navigation lights. Which emergency signal would you transmit over the VHF radio to alert vessels in the area of your predicament? C
A: Mayday Mayday Mayday B: Pan Pan Pan
C: Security Security Security D：Lights out Lights out Lights out
70 The pilot station______c lose west of the end of the breakwater
B
A: stayed B: situated C: placed D: located
71 VHF Channel 6 is used exclusively for______communications B
A:radio checks and time checks B; inter-vessel safety and search and rescue
C; working with helicopters D; radio direction finding
72 One hour before arrival at Elbe l light vessel, masters are advised to contact the pilot boat by __________ D
A: telephone B: telegraph C: telex D: VHF
73 A bollard is found on the ________ C
A: beach B: deck C: pier D; towed vessel
74 In order to correctly open a new coil of manila line, you should_______ B
A: pull the tagged end from the top of the coil B; pull the tagged end through the eye of the coil
C: secure the outside end and unroll the coil D: unreel the coil from a spool
75 Separating both blocks of a tackle to prepare it for reuse is called_______ C
A: chockablocking B: out-hauling C: over-hauling D; two-blocking
76 Which splice should you use in order to make a permanent loop in a line? B
A: Back splice B: Eyc splice C: Long splice D; Short splice
77 The end of the joint with the exterior threads is called the______ A
A: pin B; stem C; box D; stand
78 If you saw flames aboard a vessel but could see the vessel was not on fire, you would know that the_______ B
A: crew was trying to get warm B: vessel required immediate assistance
C; vessel was attempting to attract the attention of a pilot boat D: vessel was being illuminated for identification by aircraft
79 A search and rescue region is ________ D
A: a search area B: an area covered by air surveillance
C: an area covered by radar surveillance D; an area of defined dimensions
80.What is the meaning of UEL?
A.Upper exposure level
B.Upper explosion level
C.Upper explosive limit
D.Upper evaporation level
81. . For most products the fire will die out when the oxygen content is reduced to _____.
A. 10%
B. 12%
C. 15%
D. 21% 答案：B有大多数显示来看火灾将在含氧量减少到12%的时候熄灭
82. A self-contained breathing apparatus is used to ______.
A. make underwater repairs to barges
B. determine if the air in a tank is safe for men
C. enter areas that may contain dangerous fumes or lack oxygen
D. resuscitate an unconscious
person KEY: C
83. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck __and all boats were lowered to rail.
A. in life jackets---穿着救生衣（未穿别的衣服）
B. with life jackets---携带救生衣（未穿上）
C. with life jackets on---穿好救生衣
D. putting on life jackets---正在穿救生衣KEY: C所有货舱迅速进水，所有旅客和船员穿好救生衣到甲板上并且所有救生艇下降到栏杆边。
84. After abandoning a vessel, water that is consumed within the first 24 hours will ______.
A. pass through the body with little absorbed by the system
B. help to prevent fatigue---防止疲劳
C. quench thirst for only 2 hours---不口渴仅2小时
D. help to prevent seasickness---防止晕船
KEY: A弃船以后，在最初24小时里消耗的水将通过身体少量地被系统吸收
85. After launching，an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by______.
A. opening the automatic drain plugs
B. draining the water pockets
C. using the electric bilge pump
D. using the bailers and cellulose sponge KEY: D
86. What does OBO mean?
A. Oil Bulk Oil
B. Ore Bulk Oil
C. Only Bulk Ore
D. Only Basic Oil 答案B.OBO的意思是什么？矿石/散货油
87.When a person is in shock,their skin will be _____
A.warm and dry
B.warm and damp
C.cold and dry
D.cold and damp KEY:D
88. What is the proper first aid for LPG in the eye?
A. Apply an ice pack to the eye.
B. Keep the eyelid closed.
C. Flush the eye with plenty of water
D. Rub the eye area clean. KEY: C
(一)
Major coast radio stations all over the world transmit，at regular intervals and in code，weather information for ships within range. Weather information consists of ten parts，of which ships usually make use of three，that is，warning，synoptic situation and forecast. With weather information，mariners are able to keep away from disastrous weather at sea and reduce the danger a great deal. As terrible weather is predicted，ships can take precautions beforehand，by delaying the voyage or seeking shelter in a safe place. If there is a high sea or a long swell，they can take some measures to safeguard the cargo and the ship.
89 Weather information for ships is usually transmitted by coast radio stations ___.
A. any time of the day
B. at fixed time
C. in different languages
D. in some parts of the world KEY：B
90 Coast radio stations generally provide weather information for ships _. I. in code, II. In a certain language, III. in written form A. I B. I + II C. II D. I + II + III KEY:A
91 Weather information usually tells people something about weather _____.
A. afterwards
B. in advance
C. at the same time
D. when there’s bad weather KEY:B
92 Of the following, ______ is not the way for ships to keep away from bad weather.
A. delaying voyage
B. staying in port
C. speeding up and running away
D. pumping out ballast water KEY:D
(二)
Passage 3-5短距离通信
Communications over relatively short distances can be made by visual or sound signals. V isual signals can be sent by using flags or an Aldis lamp. An Aldis lamp is an electric lamp used for flashing messages in Morse code. The traditional method of signaling from one ship to another is by using flags. There are different colored flags for each letter of the alphabet. There are also pennant-shaped flags for numbers，and a long pennant，known as an answering or code pennant. Three other flags，which are burgee-shaped，are known as substitutes. These show that the flat or pennant is being repeated. Besides standing for a letter of the alphabet，each flag，when hoisted along，has another meaning. For example，the "W" flag also means: "I require medical assistance". Flags can also be hoisted in combinations of two，three or four. Siren，whistle，bell or other sound signals can be used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.
[93]Communications over relatively short distances may be made by ________.通信相关的距离相当短，可以不是视觉就是声号。A. visual signals B. sound signals C. Morse Code D. Either visual or sound signals #D
[94]An Aldis lamp is used for ________.一个手提闪光信号的被用在莫尔斯密码发送上。
A. transmitting Morse code
B. flashing flags
C. sending flag signals
D. sending sound signals #A
[95]Burgee-shaped flags are used as substitutes to show ________. 燕尾旗是用来代替显示重复的
A. "repeating"
B. "answering"
C. "code" pennant
D. "I requiring medical assistance" #A
[96]________ are used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.
这个船的汽笛，口哨或者钟是用在雾和类似环境当视觉不能看到时候。
A. Visual signals
B. Substitutes
C. Pennant-shaped flags
D. The ship's siren，whistle or bell #D
航海英语第四十六期题与答案[1]
中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题 科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副 （本试卷卷面总分100 分，及格分数70 分，考试时间100 分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。第1 题至88 题，每题1 分，第89 题至96 题，每题 1.5 分。 一、单项选择题 1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications? A. List of Light B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons 2. Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off. A. advised B. reported C. complied D. supplied 3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______. A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictable C. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern 4. A mercator chart is a______ A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection 5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitude C. Because it varies with the change of longitude D. Because it is the most straight line 6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan? A. The person who has done the planning B. The master C. The navigation officer D. The owner 7. Charted depth is the______. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place 8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______. A. no notice B. one day's notice C. a week's notice D. thirty (30)days notice 9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational date are______. A. Supplements B. Annual Summary C. Navigational Warning D. Notices to Mariners 10. ______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. 中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题第2 页 中国海员之家网站（http://www.seamancn. com ）搜集整理，更多考试资料请到网站免费下载。 A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman's Book 11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?
美国文学复习大纲
美国文学部分(American Literature) 一．殖民时期文学（The Literature of the Colonial Period） 1．本章考核知识点和考核要求： 1) 早期殖民地时期的文学的特点 2) 十八世纪美国文学的特点（重点是独立革命前后时期文学） 3) 主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品 4) 术语：the colonial period, American Puritanism, Puritans, Enlightenment in American, the Great A wakening 2．主要作家作品 John Smith第一个美国作家 A True Relation of Virginia and General History of Virginia. Anne Bradstreet 殖民地时期女诗人 The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America (1650) Jonathan Edwards十八世纪上半叶大觉醒时代的代表人物 “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林，散文家、科学家、社会活动家，曾参与起草《独立宣言》。十八世纪美国启蒙思想代言人。 《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanac（收录格言警句） 《致富之道》The Way to Wealth 《自传》The Autobiography （富兰克林原意为写给儿子的家书） Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩，散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。 《常识》Common Sense ( Paine 最知名的政论文：It was inspired by the first battle of the Revolutionary War—the Battle of Lexington in Concord.) 《美国危机》American Crisis 《人的权利》Rights of Man 《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism 《理性时代》The Age of Reason Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺，著名的“革命诗人”。 《蒸蒸日上的美洲》“The Rising Glo ry of America” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship”（诗人自己被俘，关押于英国囚船的经历）
三副航海英语习题讲解1
2017航海英语复习一 Key word 1: Sailing Direction (12) A147. ______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 【知识点】航路指南的作用 【解析】amplify 详述 D3. The sailing directions contain information on ____. A. required navigation lights B. lifesaving equipment standards C. casualty reporting procedures D. current in various locations 【知识点】航路指南的内容 【解析】casualty 伤亡，事故 注：D中的current指的是“海流”。 C18. For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean, ______ Sailing Direction, Current Atlas, etc. A. watch B. look for C. see D. regard 【知识点】航路指南的内容 【解析】Current Atlas 潮流表 注：本题在词汇题里很具代表性，相关题目如下： A111. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ___. A. referred to B. appreciated C. met with D. Concerned C177. No navigational aids are shown and chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines．For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be____． A. bought B. analyzed C. consulted D. Published B181. Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______ for transoceanic information． A. looked B．consulted C．seen D．Reviewed B192. For details of these and other lights, the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _____. A. considered B. consulted C. concluded D. Commanded B251. For working details ______ Admiralty list of Radio Signal A. refer B．see C．watch D．Look C165. Admiralty sailing directions published in England are kept up to date by ____. A. corrections B. publications C. supplements D. alterations 【知识点】航路指南的更新与改正 【解析】supplement 补篇 B5. Every new supplement to the sailing directions ____ the previous one. A. enforces B. cancels C. Corrects D. replenishes（充装、装满） A19. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, BANDS is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal D20. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal 【知识点】航路指南用词 【解析】band 横纹；stripe 竖纹或斜纹 Key word 2: Mariner's Handbook (3) C38. The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the
海员实用英语
实用英语100句 1.How do you do！你好！ 2.How are you? 你好吗？ 3.May I know your name? 请问你叫什么名字？ 4.I’m the Chief Engineer. 我是轮机长。 5.I’m very glad to know you. 我很高兴认识你。 6.Where is the Captain, please? 船长在哪里？ 7.I’m looking for him. 我要找他。 8.He is on the deck. 他在甲板上。 9.I don’t think he’ll be back for some time. 我想他暂时还不回来。 10.May I ask if there is anything I can do for you? 我可以问你有什么事我能帮忙吗？ 11.What’s the weather like today? 今日天气怎样？ 12.It is cloudy this morning but will clear up this afternoon. 上午多云，下午转晴。 13.The weather forecast says there is a storm coming. 天气预报有十一级风（暴风）。 14.It's blowing a strong gale now. 现在刮九级风（烈风）。 15.The sea is rough. 海上风浪很大。 16.May I speak to Mr. Black, please? 请布莱克先生听电话。 17.Y es, speaking. 是的，我就是。 18.Who’s calling, please? 请问是谁呀？ 19.Would you mind calling me back? 给我打回电好不好？ 20.I’d like to make a long distance call to China. 我要打长途电话到中国。 21.I should like to have meals on board. 我想要在船上用餐。 22.I’d like to invite you to dinner this evening. 我想请你今晚用餐。 23.Would you help yourself? 请随便吃。 24.May I help you to some more Beijing roast duck? 请您再吃点北京烤鸭好吗？ 25.I’m so glad you like Chinese food. 你喜欢中国菜，我感到非常高兴。 26.I’m happy I can spend an evening with you at the Seamen’s Club. 我很高兴与你在海员俱 乐部度过一个晚上。 27.Let’s go to the Karaoke bar. 让我们去卡拉OK厅。 28.Shall we go to the dance hall? 我们到舞厅去好吗？ 29.I can waltz and foxtrot. 我能跳华尔兹舞和狐步舞。 30.I’d like a cup of coffee. 我要喝杯咖啡。 31.What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？ 32.I’m not feeling very well today. 今天我觉得身体不舒服。 33.I’ve got pains in my chest. 我胸腔感到疼痛。 34.Now undo your shirt and let me examine you. 我去把这药方配好。 35.I'll go and get the prescription made up. 我去把这药方配好。 36.Ships can be classified in several ways. 船舶可以好几种方式分类。 37.The size of ships is given in terms of length, beam, draft, and tonnage. 船舶大小是按照长 度，最大宽度，吃水和吨位来表达。 38.We have five different categories of merchant ships: freighters, container ship, bulk carriers, passenger ships, and coastal vessels. 商船分为五大类：货船，集装箱船，散货船，客轮和海岸船。
航海英语试题七
试题七 一．单项选择题 1. A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan．There is moderate strain on the line．The line begins to slip．Which of the following should be done？① Stop the capstan and take extra turns．② Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy． A. ① only B. ② only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ② 2. ______Two degree on starboard． A. What rudder B. How heading C. Are you on your course D. How answer 3. You should plot your dead reckoning position ______. A. when you obtain an estimated position B. ONL Y in piloting waters C. at every speed change D. All of the above are correct 4. V essel must be ______duly qualified officers and crew． A. supplied with B. equipped by C. manned with D. fitted with 5. T he ship's officers must ______checking on the stowage of all the cargoes loaded on board． A. do B. be interested in C. have relation to D. be troubled with 6. Heavy fuel oils when spilled are ______. A. more harmful to sea life than lighter oils B. easier to clean up than lighter refined oils C. less harmful to sea life than lighter oils D. not a real threat to marine life 7.______will reduce the visibility． A. dust B. sea water C. land sand D. wind 8. The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified area is the ______． A. General commander B. Commander general C. Search commander D. On-scene commander 9. Failure to comply with the clauses of charter party may result in action against the vessel． A. be making B. being taken C. be taking D. being made 10. Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？ A. Bale cubic B. Deadweight C. Gross tonnage D. Net tonnage 11. You are at anchor in fog on a 120-meter power-driven vessel. You hear the fog signal of a vessel approaching off your port bow. You may sound ______. A. one short，one prolonged，and one short blast B. one prolonged，one short and one prolonged C. one prolonged blast D. two short blasts 12. Fire hose couplings ______. A. are made of bronze，brass，or soft alloy metals B. should be painted red in order to identify hose lengths C. are specially hardened to prevent crushing D. should be greased frequently 13. A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground ______.
10大副航海英语模拟试卷4(201012)
中华人民共和国海事局 海船船员适任证书全国统考模拟试题 科目：航海英语试卷代号：902 适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副 (本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟) 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1．5分. 一．单项选择题 1．The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ________． A．very quick flashing B．flashing C．fixed D．occulting 2．________gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks，lateral，cardinal，isolated danger，safe water and special marks． A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735） D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100） 3．A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ________． A．Circle of equal altitude B．Parallel of declination C．Parallel of altitude D．Vertical circle 4．________is not contained in the NM Weekly. A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals C. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals D. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry 5．The Coast Radio Stations are found in ________． A．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals B．Admiralty Maritime Communications C．Admiralty List of Radio Signals D．Admiralty Digital List of Lights 6．A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a ________． A．First edition B．New edition C．Revised edition D．Reprint 7．When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results ________. A. in the vessel's Official Logbook B. on the compass deviation card C. in the compass deviation log D. on a Napier diagram 8．The indemnity for damage to cargo shall be determined on the basis of the {difference} between the value of the goods before and after the damage． A. profit B. surplus C. balance D. interest 9．A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except ________. A. rising warm air B. proximity to a low pressure area C. inward spiraling circulation D. clear dry weather 10．On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates _________． A．True directions B．Compass error C．Deviation D．Magnetic directions 11．The height of a tide can be increased by_________． A．A storm surge B．A high pressure area C．The jet stream D．A cold front 12．That REMOVE ANY LIST ON THE V/L AFTER EACH W ATCH END means that _________．A．any list, no matter where it is posted, shall be removed prior to ending his watch by the OOW B．the vessel should not be removed C．any and all lists on board the vessel should be taken off D．the inclination of the vessel should be corrected prior to ending his watch by the OOW 13．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by _________. A. Ventilating the space． B. Not ventilating the space． C. Proper use of paper separation and dunnage． D. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches 14．Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in _________． A．Decklogs B．Night Orders C．Standing orders D．Muster List 15．I'll have the damaged parts repaired in Hongkong and send you in due course the amount of expenses _________． A．Incurred B．Happened C．Spent D．Paying out 16．The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids（Radar beacons）may be delayed until such time as they are assessed to be _________． A．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady 17．The Owners to have a ________upon all cargoes and subfreights belonging to the Time-Charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all claims under this Charter. A. laden B. lading C. lying D. lien 18．We regret that in view of the above，we are not in a position to ________liability for the shortage．A．Consume B．Perfume C．Assume D．Confuse 19．The helm command CHECK HER means ________． A．test the steering control B．read the compass heading C．stop the swing using hard over rudder D．slow the swing using moderate rudder 20．Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ________． A．Unseaworthiness when sailing B．Insufficient packing C．Quarantine delays D．Mismanagement of the vessel 21．The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the ________. A. swivel B. lizard C. spider band D. gooseneck 22．The vessel to be ________on the expiration of the Charter in the like goods order as when delivered to the Charterers. A. delivered B. redelivered C. taken over D. withdrawn
航海英语考试内容总结
航海英语考试内容总结 ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapter IX “International Safety Management (ISM) Code” ISM宗旨The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention. ”Company” means the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship from the shipowner and who, on assuming such responsibility, has agreed to take over all duties and responsibility imposed by the Code. 船长Master`s responsibility and authority. 1 implementing the safety and environmental-protection policy of the Company; .2 motivating the crew in the observation of that policy; .3 issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner; .4 verifying that specified requirements are observed; 5 reviewing the safety management system and reporting its deficiencies to the shore-based management.
海事局海员考试航海类(甲类)三副英语第48期
中华人民共和国海事局 2009年第48期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第48期） 科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 一．单项选择题 1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______. A. mFAG. B. Tide tables. C. Notices to mariners. D. Table of azimuth. KEY: B https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7512495176.html,rmation on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______. A. List of Lights B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons KEY: A 3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______. A. circle of equal altitude B. parallel of declination C. parallel of altitude D. vertical circle KEY: A 4.What defines a great circle? A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart B. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve C. The shortest distance between any two points on the earth D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere KEY: C 5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? A. Aero light B. Radar station C. Radar transponder beacon D. Radiobeacon KEY: A 6.Charted depth is the ______. A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place KEY: B 7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel. A. Frequent. B. So frequent. C. Frequent that. D. So frequent that. KEY: D 8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited． A. assumed
船员常用英语及翻译
船员常用词语及翻译 一、RANKS OF SHIP’S CREW(船员职务) CREW 船员 CAPTAIN（MASTER）船长 CHIEF OFFICER OR CHIEF MATE（FIRST MATE）大副 SECOND CHIEF（OR SECOND MATE）二副 THIRD OFFICER （OR THIRD MATE）三副 ASSISTANT OFFICER 驾助 RADIO OFFICER （RADIO 报务员OPERATOR, WIRELESS OPERATOR） PURSER (CHIEF PURSER) 管事, 事务长 CLERK 事务员 BOATSWAIN OR BOSUN 水手长 CASSAB 副水手长 QUARTERMASTER 舵工 COXSWAIN 舵工,艇长 ABLE SEAMAN 全能水手,一水 A.B.(ABLE BODIED SEAMAN) 全能水手 E. D.H. , D.H.U. 全能水手(E. D.H.: Engine and Deck Hand?) O.S.(ORDINARY SEAMAN) 普通水手,二水 SEAMAN, MARINER 普通水手,海员 DECK BOY 甲板员 ENGINEER 轮机员 CHIEF ENGINEER 轮机长,大车,老轨 SECOND ENGINEER 大管轮,二车,二轨 THIRD ENGINEER 二管轮,三车,三轨 FOURTH ENGINEER 三管轮,四车,四轨 ASSISTANT ENGINEER 轮助 MECHANIC 机工 FIREMAN 生火 CLEANER OR WIPER 清洁工 CHIEF STEWARD (OR CATERING OFFICER) 大管事 SECOND STEWARD 二管事 CHIEF COOK 大厨 SECOND COOK 二厨 SUPERNUMERARY 额外人员 SHIP’S COMPLEMENT 船上的定员 DECK SERANG 水手长 DECK TINDAL 副水手长 SEACUNNY 舵工 二、NAMES OF MARINE ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR ( 船务机关名称及工作人员)
航海英语试题十一
试题十一 一．单项选择题 1． Hard right rudder means ______． A．jam the rudder against the stops B．meet a swing to the right，then return to amidships C．put the rudder over to the right all the way D．put the rudder over quickly to 15 degrees right rudder 2． It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ______ the estuary．A．to get B．to approach C．to proceed D．to close 3． Get searchlight ______ for transiting the canal at night．A．on B．already C．ready D．almost 4． Go and ______ your Shipper to my cabin． A．take B．bring C．fetch D．carry 5． Allow me to put ______ some evidence for your further consideration．A．up B．on C．into D．forward 6． Many new ______ will be opened up at sea in the future for those with a university education． A．opportunities B．realities C．necessities D．probabilities 7．Of the following，_______ means the sufficiency of a vessel in materials，construction，equipment，crew，and outfit for the trade or service in which it is employed． A．Seaworthiness B．Cargo-worthiness C．Readiness D．Proficiency 8． The following ______ is a standard phrase． A．WARNING．You are running into danger B．You are possibly running into danger C．You could be in the case of running into danger D．You could，I think，be running into danger 9． The following ______is a standard phrase． A．You may enter fairway B．You should enter fairway C．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．You could enter fairway 10．The turning circle of a vessel is the path followed by the ______. A. center of gravity B. outermost part of the ship while making the circle C. bow D. tipping center 11．Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？ A．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage 12．Ships are also required to carry a(n) _______ to mitigate the effects of environmental damage in the event of a pollution incident by ISM code and MARPOL convention.