大学英语(一)习题 5

Quiz for unit 5

I. Spell the following words with the help of their definitions and first letters

II. Complete the following sentences with the words given below, change the form where necessary. (10 points)

1.

2.

1.

teachers and classmates.

4.

current event in the world.

A. expend

B. imagine

C. limit

D. enhance

V. Read the following passage and give the best answer to each question with the information you have got from the passage. (20 points)

Passage 1

We often speak of an artist as creating something and of a craftsman as making

something. The artist has the desire to create or achieve something original, while the craftsman’s aim is to produce something familiar and expected.

We may say, then, that originality is what distinguished art form craft and is the measure of artistic greatness of importance. Unfortunately, originality is also very hard to define, the usual synonyms-----uniqueness, novelty, freshness-----do not help us very much, and the dictionaries tell us that an original work must not be a copy, reproduction, imitation, or translation. What they fail to point out is that originality is always relative: there is no such thing as a completely original work of art. Thus, if we want to rate works of art on an “originality scale”, our problem does not lie in deciding whether or not a given work is original, since the obvious copies and reproductions are for the most part easy enough to eliminate, but in establishing just exactly how original it is. To do so is not impossible. However, the difficulties involved in our task are so great that we cannot help for more then indefinite and incomplete answers.

been influenced

A. might best be called an example of craft, not of art

B. must be considered an imitation, not an original work

C. might still be considered an original work

D. can not properly be rated on an “originality scale”

B.indicate that originality is a matter of degree

C.recognize that a reproduction may be a true art

D.mention that a work of art must be original

3.

A.distinguish an original work from a copy

B.determine the artistic greatness of a work

C.show that originality is always relative

D.explain the difference between art and craft

B. more or less practical in nature

C. both basically artistic

D. difficult to define

talking about a

A.The painter is more than a good craftsman.

B.The painting has considerable artistic significance.

C.The painting has a strange, unusual quality.

D.The painter owes nothing to other painters.

Passage 2

My secret for stayi ng young is simple: concentrate on the part of you that’s young and growing ---your brain. Keep your mind awake and you will stay young all over. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning at least one new thing every day.

Regardless of your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a housewife with no previous knowledge who made herself into an outstanding industrial designer. I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid ceramic (陶瓷的) artist.

Get over the notion that you are ever too old to go back to school. I know a man entered medical college as 70. He got his degree with honors and became a famous physician. Another man went to school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.

In spite of years, staying young is easy for those who live in the future. You can do it if you care enough to cry. Keep your mind awake and active; that’s the only youth elixir(万灵药) guaranteed to work.

A. an impossibility

B. a scientific fact

C. a supposition

D. a ridiculous conclusion

7.

B. keep one’s mind awake

C. try to stay young

D. get one’s degree with honors.

A. an active lawyer

B. an electric engineer

A. go back to school

C. live in the future

D. keep one’s mind awake and active

A. put up with learning at least one new thing

B. be skillful with learning at least one new thing

C. give up learning at least one new thing

D. lay stress on learning at least new thing

Ⅵ. Short answer questions. (10 points)

Directions: in this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statement in the fewest possible words. (not exceeding 10 words)

If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit in his next work. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed indeed to failure. For i t isn’t defeat that makes you fail; it is your own

refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.

Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without humiliation(屈辱), analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing can arouse within us such an urgent desire to succeed, if you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will hold more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is the same reaction which should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you exploit the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more you are capable of.

Ⅶ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (15 points)

1.No matter whether the internet is available in your company, you should try to email us before you go home.

无论你公司是否可以上网，你都要想办法下班之前发邮件给我。

2.I am absolutely amazed at the quantity and varying levels of information quality on cable television.

我对有线电视传播数量如此之多，层次如此之广的信息感到万分惊讶。

3.Does the idea of searching for all the materials on websites appeal to you?

在网站上搜索所有资料的主意你感兴趣吗？

4.With the development of modern technology, a variety of media such as TV, radio, newspapers, and the internet provide us with all the information we need.

随着现代科技的发展，电视.收音机.报纸以及网络等众多媒体像我们提供了所有我们所需要的信息。

5.Those clothes do nothing to enhance her appearance.

她穿那些衣服也没显得很漂亮。

Ⅷ. Translate the following sentences into English. (15 points)

1.警方从证人的口供里筛选出有用的证据以便最后断案。

The police sifted useful evidence from witness information for the final judge.

2.许多外国企业正在相互竞争与中国进行交易。

Many foreign companies are competing with each other for trading with China.

3.对于那些喜欢上网的学生，在线学习可能提高他们的学习兴趣，而不是影响学习。

For students who like to surf online, online education would increase their interest in study rather than affect it.

4.在电话亭里，你投一枚硬币就可以直接把电话打回家。

In the telephone booth, you can dial home directly after inserting a coin into the telephone.

5.既然你有自行车用，为什么还要每天走路上学呢？

Now that you have a bicycle to depend on, why do you still walk to school every day?

【免费下载】大学英语三模拟题

东华大学20__-20__学年第__学期期末试题 踏实学习，弘扬正气；诚信做人，诚实考试；作弊可耻，后果自负 College English Achievement Test Band 3（易班） Part I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (10%) Directions: In this part, there is a passage followed by ten statements. You will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and decide whether each of the statements is true or false, or that the information is not given in the passage. Then mark the answer on the Answer Sheet. Renewable Energy How does energy use affect the environment? All forms of electricity generation have some level of environmental impact. However, clean energy technologies, including renewable energy and combined heat and power, have fewer impacts than other sources of electricity generation. To learn about the environmental impacts of electricity generation technologies, click on an energy source below. How clean is the electricity I use? In the United States, electricity is generated in many different ways, with a wide variation in environmental impact. Traditional methods of electricity production contribute to air quality problems and the risk of global climate change. With the advent of electric customer choice, many electricity customers can now choose the source of their electricity. In fact, you might now have the option of choosing cleaner, more environmentally friendly sources of energy. How can I make a difference? The energy decisions we make every day can encourage the development of new power sources, save natural resources, and help ensure that the quality of our environment is preserved. In many parts of the country, consumers now have the opportunity to choose the source of the power that is delivered to their home or business—including energy derived from renewable sources. "Renewable energy" generally refers to electricity supplied from renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power (energy supplied by the sun), geothermal (energy created from the extreme heat contained in liquid rock—called magma（岩浆）—within the Earth's core), hydropower (energy derived from the movement of water as it flows downstream), and various forms of biomass (fuel from sources such as trees, wood and agricultural wastes and fuel crops). These energy sources are considered renewable because they are continuously replenished on the Earth. In addition, mobile sources of air pollution—such as cars, trucks, trains and lawnmowers—also contribute to air pollution nationwide and are an important source of air pollution in many urban areas. Hydrogen Energy Using hydrogen energy could help address many concerns facing our nation and our world. We believe hydrogen can contribute to resolving these issues for these reasons:

大学英语1试卷及答案

ⅠV ocabulary and Structure （10 points，i point for each item） 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression. A.that B.which C.in which D.in that 2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country. A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe 3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？ A.In spite of B.Rather than C.In palce of D.Other than 4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are. A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to 5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. A.to B.between C.for D.from 6.When the city was _______，everyone knew that total defeat was certain. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut across D.cut out 7.If we _______ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. A.hadn‘t got B. didn’t get C.wouldn‘t have got D. wouldn’t get 8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words. A.beside B.except C.then D.than 9.In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程课后练习答案

最全的全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案 课后练习答案 Unit1 Ways of Learning Part II Reading Task Comprehension Content Question Pair Work 1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing. 2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel. 3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly. 4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. 5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. 6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself. 7. He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.

最新大学英语1考试题库及答案

大学英语1测试答案 注意：标红为答案 测验一： （AABAA BBACA CBCCA CAAAA，题目顺序随机）题目1：They have a share.

A. each； B. every 题目2：child enjoys Christmas. A. Every； B. Each 题目3：My pen is lost. This one is my A. brother； B. brother's 题目4：Have you the skirt by yourself? A. made； B. built 题目5：My room is than the one next door. A. cleaner； B. cleanner； C. cleanest 题目6：John is the of the three brothers. A. taller； B. tallest； C. tall 题目7：We've entered an agreement. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目8：He entered his son the English examination. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目9：No one saw the thief when he entered the buliding. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目10：Everyone he will win. A. believes； B. believe 题目11：Just then, the telephone rang. It rang____. A. at once； B. immediately； C. again； D. at that moment 题目12：The shop assistant found some curtain material___me.

大学英语三模拟试卷和答案

Network Education College, BLCU 《大学英语(三)》模拟试卷一 注意： 1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。 2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。 3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。 4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。 I.Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 30 points) Directions:There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 1. There is no_______in insisting on his agreement. [A] meaning[B] sense [C] mine[D] benefit 2. We_______to get what we want, anyway. [A] managed[B] believed [C] handled[D] operated 3. It is beautiful when many birds_______the island during the autumn months.

-大学英语1试卷 -

2013-2014学年第一学期新疆师范大学 青年政治学院考试 大学英语1试题（考试时间：120分钟闭卷）A卷 注: 本次考试试卷的所有答案全部写在专用答题纸上。考试结束 后，试卷和答题纸一起上交。 I. Matching the definitions in Column B with the words in Column A. (10 points in total, 1 point for each) 1.efficient a. careful and hard work 2.expert b. produce something for the first time 3.propose c. able to plan and work well 4.constant d. dismiss somebody from a job 5.suspect e. choose 6.invent f. satisfied, pleased 7.select g. put forward for consideration 8.diligence h. suppose 9.fire i. happening very frequently 10.content j. person with special skill or knowledge II. Giving Chinese equivalents to each of the following phrases and expressions. (10 points in total, 1 point for each) 11.by no means 12. long for 13. break off 14. after all 15.be bound to 16. keep up with 17.find out 18. work on 19.round the corner 20. set one’s mind to III. Fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets. (10 points in total, 1 point for each) 21. It’s very (kindly) of you to invite me to tea. 22. We had fine weather all through July except for an (occasion) thunderstorm. 23. If the tea is too strong, you can (add) some more water. 24. Jenny is very (reliably)--- if she says she’ll do something she’ll do it. 25. After reading the novel, he was too (excite) to go to sleep that night. 26. The cat watched the mouse hole with great (patient). 27.Would you mind (repeat) what you’ve just said? 28.You will find this dictionary most (help) for learners of English. 29.I am (reluctantly) to get out of bed on cold mornings. 30.To my (disappoint), the book was not half so good as I had

新视野大学英语1试题A

《新视野大学英语1》试卷（A） 适用班级：2013-2014第1学期重修班 I. Vocabulary and Structure (20points) Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence. 1. She cut her hair short and tried to ____ herself as a man. A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake 2. She watched him ____ all the handles and gears in his automobile until she thoughts she could run it herself. A. modulate B. incorporate C. manipulate D. induce 3. The French police are legally entitled to ____ anyone's movements as they please. A. confine B. restrict C. restrain D. limit 4. Some people argue that the death ____ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders. A. fine B. cost C. punish D. penalty 5. The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors. A. crew B. personnel C. faculty D. staff 6. The latest edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun comes in sixteen ____. A. copies B. volumes C. versions D. editions 7. Many students found the book ____ : it provided them with an

大学英语三级试题.

C o l l e g e E n g l i s h B a n d T h r e e Part I Listening Comprehension 1. A) To cancel his trip. B) To go to bed early. C) To catch a later flight. D) To ask for a wake-up call. 2. A) They have different opinions as to what to do next. B) They have to pay for the house by installments. C) They will fix a telephone in the bathroom. D) The man’s attitude is more sensible than the woman’s. 3. A) She will save the stamps for the man’s sister.B) She will no longer get letters from Canada. C) She can’t give the stamps to the man’s sister.D) She has given the stamps to the man’s roommates. 4. A) Visiting the Brownings. B) Writing a postcard. C) Looking for a postcard. D) Filling in a form. 5. A) The man should work with somebody else. B) The man should meet his partner’s needs. C) They should come to a compromise. D) They should find a better lab for the project. 6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.B) She can’t afford a computer right now. C) The man can use her computer. D) The man should buy a computer right away. 7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s. C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college. 8. A) She’s never watched a better game.B) Football is-her favorite pastime. C) The game has been canceled. D) Their team played very badly. 9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby. C) The man should stop playing tennis. D) The man should find the cause for his failure. 10. A) An invented story. B) A real life experience. C) An imaginary situation. D) A terrible nightmare. Section B Passage 1 11. A) The name of a German town B) A resident of Frankfurt. C) A kind of German sausage. D) A kind of German bread. 12. A) He sold fast food. B) He raised dogs. C) He was A cook. D) He was a Cartoonist. 13. A) Because the Americans found they were from Germany. B) Because people thought they contained dog meat. C) Because people had to get used to their taste. D) Because it was too hot to eat right away. Passage 2 14. A) They give out faint cries. B) They make noises to drive away insects. C) They extend their water pipes. D) They become elastic like rubber bands. 15. A) Quiet plants. B) Well-watered plants. C) Healthy plants. D) Thirsty plants.

《大学英语(一)》模拟试题三

《大学英语（一）》模拟试题三 第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D] 1. — _______ —I'm fond of pop music. A. Do you like music? B. Rock and roll is fun. C. What kind of music do you like? D. How about if we enjoy classical music? 2. — Hi, David. How's it going? — _______ — Not bad. A. It's OK. How about you? B. Going well. C. Not bad. D. I am fine, thank you. 3. — I believe the cleaning has been done before we arrive. — _______ A. Yes, it is impossible. B. No, it can't be true. C. Who knows! D. No, they couldn't. 4. — Allow me to introduce myself. I'm Lisa Cox. — _______ A. It's an honor. B. Pleased to meet you. C. I feel very lucky. D. It's my pleasure. 5. — _______ — I'm very worried about my oral English test. A. Why are you so depressed? B. Why are you so excited? C. What are you doing? D. Did you do well in your English test? 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D] Passage 1 It is understood that a ballad is a song that tells a story, but a folk song is not so easily defined. A ballad is a folk song, but a folk song is not a ballad until it tells a story. Folk song, then has included many kinds of music. For example, a sailor’s song of the sea is a folk song. The blues（勃鲁斯歌曲）, a type of jazz popular in New Orleans, may be a folk song. In fact, there are folk songs for every job. “Home on the Range” shows how a popular song may become a folk song. It was first picked up as a folk song in 1910 by John Lomax in San Antonio, Texas. Lomax heard the song from an old man who had been a cook many years before. The song was known all over the Midwest; thought it did not come to national attention until the early 1930s. By 1947 “Home on the Range” was so popular that it became the official state song of Kansas. 6. A folk song is also a ballad when it _______. A. tells a story B. is sung by workers C. makes the listeners feel sad D. covers many kinds of music 7. According to the author, which of the following is NOT always a folk song? A. A ballad. B. A sailor’s song. C. A state song. D. A goatherd’s song. 8. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE of a folk song? A. It is passed on orally. B. It has different forms. C. It may talk about work. D. It is found only in the western states.

大学英语课后习题答案解析

U n i t1V o c a b u l a r y1： 1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。 我的工作既有特无聊的时候，也有忙得要命的时候。但总的来说，我在真正忙的时候高兴些，因为在那个时候，我没时间去想我有多厌倦。 2、It is the nature of the wise to resist leasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。 明智之人天生会抵制享乐，而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。 3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods. 一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。 4、In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 在这个故事中，小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母，让她生活很痛苦。 5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it. 眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时，也不一定正确。 6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within Their budget. 当前，几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。 7、You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure . 冬天可以稍微放点气来增强轮胎的抓力。 8、Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and form part of the boundary between the two countries. 苏比利尔湖、修伦湖、伊利湖和安大略湖归美国和加拿大共同所有，也构成了两国的部分分界线。 9、The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery. 警方正在调查这三名涉嫌参与组织和实施银行抢劫案的人。 10、I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline. 我毫不怀疑，通货膨胀导致经济衰退。 11、A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.（吹起） 暴风雪席卷了整个湖面。 12、Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax increase, but I’m sure he’s exaggerating. （几乎） 蒂姆说，几乎每个人都会受到增税的影响，但我肯定他是在夸大其词。 Vocabulary 2 : an effort to feel better , I started to make small changes in my life and cut down /back from 20 cigarettes in day to a mere three or four. 为了感觉更好，我开始做一些小小的改变在我的生活中，以及减少从每天20支香烟到大约只有三或四。 I wasted electricity as you do at home , my dad would make me pick up the bill. 如果我像你一样浪费在家浪费电的话，我的爸爸将肯定会让我支付账单（自己买单）。 can get by with four computers at the moment , but we’ll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.

大学英语一题库阅读理解_试卷_答案

大学英语一阅读理解 一、阅读理解（共505题,共101分） 1. Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled—to $1. 01 per pack—smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” acro ss the country seeking to kick the habit. This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smokers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase. The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health, health, they raise money and most particularly, they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all smokers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely. In Manhattan, for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost ＄10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday. Charleston, S, C., where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation. The price was $4. 78. The influence is obvious. In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys—13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky, Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records. Hal Rogers, Representative from Kentucky, like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans “who choose to smoke.” That’s true, But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place, As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, they will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better. （1分） (1) The text is mainly about___________. （0.2分） A.the price of cigarettes B.the rate of teen smoking C.the effect of tobacco tax increase D.the differences in tobacco tax rate 标准答案：C (2) What does the author think is a surprise? （0.2分） A.Teen smokers are price sensitive. B.Some states still keep the tobacco tax low. C.Tobacco taxes improve public health. D.Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise. 标准答案：B (3) The underlined word "deter” in Paragr aph 3 most probably means . （0.2分） A.discarding B.remove C.benefit D.free 标准答案：A (4) Rogers’ attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that of . （0.2分） A.tolerance B.unconcern C.doubt D.sympathy 标准答案：D (5) What can we learn from the last paragraph? （0.2分） A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run. B.Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.