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新编英语教程 3 Unit 7 On not answering the telephone

新编英语教程 3 Unit 7  On not answering the telephone
新编英语教程 3 Unit 7  On not answering the telephone

Unit 7 On not answering the telephone

Teaching objectives

1. to be more familiar with the writing style of argument

2. to know the disadvantages of having a telephone at home in the author’s viewpoint Teaching procedure

I. Pre-reading questions:

1. Can you live without a telephone? What are the functions of telephone in your life?

2. What do you feel when you ignore a telephone?

II. Sum up the main idea:

The writer states his reasons for not having a telephone. It is unnecessary to have a telephone because it brings more trouble than help.

III. Organization and Development:

Proposition for argument: it is unnecessary to have a telephone because it brings more trouble than help.

Organization:

1. Introduction (1st para.): “I just haven’t got a telephone.”

2. The body (para.2-6): development of his argument by citing examples and facts

to strengthen the main idea.

1) The writer can live a normal life without a telephone; a telephone is a pest and

a time-waster. (para.2)

2) To have a telephone at home is a nuisance. (para.3)

3) Without a telephone, news either good or bad, will reach anyone just as quickly.

(para.4)

4) To have one’s name and address printed in a telephone directory will bring one

a world of troubles. (Para.5)

5) A telephone at home is not of much use even in case of emergency. (para.6)

3. Conclusion: (last para.)

To the writer, it is unnecessary to have a telephone at all.

IV. words and expressions

Para. 1

1.I will ring you up.

I will give you a ring.

I will telephone you.

I will give you a call.

I will call you (up).

2. What does the writer mean by saying that “ he is taking too much for granted”?

(para. 1)

“ To take something for granted” means “ to regard something as true or as certain to happen” or “never to question something”. Here the author means “He is too sure of himself”.

史密斯太太认为妇女理应下厨房做饭,因而从不允许家里任何人来取而代之。

Mrs. Smith took it for granted that women were supposed to do cooking in the

kitchen and would never allow anyone in the family to take her place.

3. What does “ the impossible” here refer to? (para. 1)

“The impossible” here refers to “giving the writer a ring.”

4. Can you guess the meaning of “I’m not on the telephone”from the context?

(para. 1)

“I am not on the telephone” means “I cannot be reached by telephone”.

Para.2

1.pose as

… or pose as unusual.

… or pretended to be uncommon/ out of the ordinary.

He posed as a chess master but actually he only know the ABC of English.

We mustn’t pose as learned if we only know the ABC of English.

to set forth in words; propound用言语宣布;提出:

pose a question.

提出问题

cause:造成,形成(问题)

Overpopulation poses an obstacle to development of economy.

成为…障碍

2. What does the writer mean by “unnecessary suspense and anxiety”? (para. 2)

“Suspense” means “uncertainty about something, e.g., news, events and decision”.

“Anxiety”means “worry and uneasiness”. The writer means “When you are waiting for an expected call, but for some reason it does not come, then you are bound to be nervous and restless, which is really not necessary”.

in suspense, keep (sb) in suspense, hold in suspense

E.g. He waited in great suspense for the doctor’s opinion.

请告诉我们发生了什么事,我们都在着急地等着。

Please tell us what happened, we're all waiting in suspense.

suspension: the act of suspending or the condition of being suspended, especially: 暂停

E.g. the suspension of arms, suspension from school/office

3. What is meant by “irritating delay”? (para. 2)

When you keep ringing a number that is always engaged, you feel enraged by the delay.

4.be engaged

Sorry, the line is engaged. Please ring again a few minutes later.

Professor Roberts regrets that he is unable to attend your birthday party, because he is engaged in some atomic research miles away from the city.

我女儿同一位外科医生订了婚。

My daughter is engaged to a surgeon.

5. as for

regarding, respecting, concerning, touching; with/in respect to, with/in reference to , with/in regard to

至于日趋严重的空气污染问题,我们必需清醒地认识到这是全人类共同面临地一种威胁。

As for the increasing air pollution, we must be clearly aware that it threats all human beings.

6. … flavored with cheap face-powder and chain-smoking; …

…filled with the odor of women’s low quality face-powder and that of men’s cigarettes …

7. … your back is chilled by the cold looks of somebody …

…somebody’s cold stare behind your back is sufficient to make your blood run cold …

当她发现每人来车站接她时,她感到一阵心寒。

Her heart chilled when she found that nobody had come to the station to meet her. Para. 3

1. Are you strong-minded enough to …?

Do you have enough strong will power to …?

2. What does it in “Ah, it will all be the same …” refer to? (para. 3)

Here it refers to “things in general” or “the general situation”. From the context, we can see the meaning of the sentence in quotation marks as “Well, everything will remain the same whether I answer the phone or not.”

2. rhetorical question

Can anyone doubt the truth of his statement? 肯定形式的修辞疑问句=强调的否定陈述句

Didn’t I tell you he would spoil it ?否定形式的修辞疑问句=强调的肯定陈述句3. Only + to do sth.

…, only to be told that …?

…, then you are just told that …?

他们日以继夜地在实验室工作了整整一个月,不料却发现他们在做根本无法做成的事。

They worked day and night in the laboratory for a whole month only to find that they were attempting the impossible.

Para. 4

1. 一项重要试验做到一半时电话铃响了。他对持续不停的铃声置之不理,心想要是有重要的事他迟早总会知道的。

The telephone rang in the middle of his important experiment. He ignored the persistent ringing, thinking that important messages would reach him sooner or later.

2. Ill news travels apace.

Bad news has wings.

Bad news travels quickly.

Ill news flies fast.

3. “The truth will out.”

a. No matter how hard you try to hide it, people will learn the fact sooner or later.

b. The truth will become publicly known.

Para. 5

1. 这本地方杂志创刊不到一年,其发行量已达到50万册之多。

This local magazine which made its first appearance less than a year ago has

already had a circulation of 500,000.

2. in evidence = obvious

a book more in evidence than Shakespeare or the Bible, …

a book which can be seen in more places than Shakespeare or the Bible …

3. 要是你期末考试再次不及格,真是活该。这学期的综英课你缺课次数太多了。

It serves you right if you fail your final again. You’ve cut too many integrated English classes this semester.

4. …to escape from some idle or inquisitive chatterbox, or somebody who wants something for nothing …

… to keep away from some lazy or curious gossip, or from somebody who wants something but not to offer anything in return.

inquisitive chatterbox = an extremely talkative person who is curious about everything

5. be bent on

… or from some reporter bent on questioning you …

… or from some reporter who is determined to question you …

E.g. She is bent on becoming a good pianist.

He is bent on making journalism his career.

Para. 6

1. 万一出现紧急情况,将用直升飞机把抢救队送至事故现场。

The helicopters will be used to send the rescue party to the scene of disaster in case of an emergency.

2. What can be categorized as “dreadful necessity”? (para. 6)

A traffic accident, a sudden fire or violent death form a severe heart attack can be regarded as creating a dreadful necessity to make a phone call.

Para. 7

1. What does the writer really mean by “escapism”? (para. 7)

Here the writer really means “avoiding answering the telephone”.

2. bed-ridden

weather-beaten, panic-stricken, disease-ridden, grief-ridden, police-riden

3. justify: give a good reason for

justify sth or doing sth

E.g. The editors are perfectly justified in refusing your work.

justify oneself: to demonstrate or prove to be just, right, or valid论证或证明…正当、正确或有效:

你怎能为你粗鲁而愚蠢的行为辩护?

How can you justify yourself for your rude and foolish behavior?

4.show aptitude for

… there are two things for which the English seem to show particular aptitude …

The English seem to be especially talented in two areas …

这些测试地结果表明,你很有音乐天赋。

The results of these tests clearly show that you have an aptitude for music. aptitude, attitude, altitude

attitude: a state of mind or a feeling

What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?

aptitude: an inherent ability, as for learning; a talent天资

Even as a child he showed an unusual aptitude for mathematics.

altitude: the height of a thing above a reference level, especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度;海拔

At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.

5. What does the end of the text suggest to you?

The end of the text is really something unexpected. Here the writer seems to wish to achieve a humorous effect.

6. What kind of person do you think the writer is?

The writer seems to be a bit eccentric. In the modern world, people usually prefer to have a telephone, but he loathes/ dislikes it. He doesn’t seem to like to associate himself with others, but he likes to live in peace and quiet away from the hectic life.

V. Writing devices:

In order to make his argument more easily accepted, the writer uses writing devices as follows:

1. exaggeration: find examples in para.2 and para.3

2. striking comparison: find examples in para.5

VI.Debate: telephone at home or not?

Advantages: Convenient, comparatively easy and quick to get in touch with someone, saves time, keep informed about anything or get an important message at any time, necessary to have a telephone at least for out-going calls in case of emergency.

Disadvantages:

Often be disturbed in the middle of doing something;

May get calls from people you’ve never met;

Waste a lot of your time;

Be troubled by some idle chatterbox or some reporter and you will get obscene or early morning calls.

Tend to spend more money when your phone goes wrong

Text II

1) When will one feel that one’s telephone is not a nice number?

2) Why do some people make early calls?

3) Who are most disturbed by persistent callers?

4) What information can a phone directory provide?

5) How does the Post Office monitor a person’s call?

6) Is it convenient for a telephone subscriber to go ex-directory? Would you like to go ex-directory if you had a phone at home?

Language points for

1) for a start: to begin with, to start with

2) …get away scot-free: escape without punishment

E.g. No student can get away with a breach of the rules of the university.

3) got away from the restaurant scot-free

4) turn a deaf ear to: ignore, pay no attention to

E.g. I shall turn a deaf ear in future to all your empty promises.

5) the people most plagued by…

plague: pester or annoy persistently or incessantly

E.g. Runaway inflation further plagued the wage or salary earner.

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1. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。 They all believed that he had a slim chance of success. 2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。 I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time. 3. 等到所有同学都就座后,学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。 It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary. 4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官,请善待之。 The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it. 5. 他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。 He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles. 6. 她的研究涉及到多种语言和文化,富有挑战性。 Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge. 7. 根据安排,全体工作人员轮流值晚班。 As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty. 8. 想到要远离父母独立生活,她深感不安。 She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in a remote area. 9. 对于她是否胜任这项工作我们不甚担心,我们担心的是她的健康问题。We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health. 10. 想到要作一次环球航海旅行,他为之激动不已。 He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world. 1. 看着自己孩提时代的玩具,我不禁疑惑起自己当年为何如此喜欢它们了。When looking at some children’s toys I played with during my childhood, I can’t help but wonder why I liked them so much then. 2. 一些官员指出:给银行高管发巨额奖金显示有必要实施某些金融改革。Some officials point out that the lavish bonuses to bank executives show the need for certain financial reforms. 3. 会长简单地陈述了马上要做的事,即选出一个秘书和财务管理人。 The president of the society briefly stated the business in hand, namely to choose a secretary and treasurer. 4. 与其因此发火,我们还不如想想该怎么办。 Instead of getting all riled up about this, we should try to figure out what to do. 5. 要是你爱上一个已经有男朋友的女孩又会怎样呢?你会告诉她你喜欢她吗? What if you fall in love with a girl who is already attached with a boy friend? Will you tell her that you like her? 6. 他喜欢得意地欣赏自己赢得的所有奖品,他把这些奖品存放在一个玻璃柜里。 He likes to gloat over all the prizes he has won, which he keeps in a glass case. 7. 为了我们的所有孩子,请大家记住这一点,在选举日投出你明智的一票。For the sake of all of our children, please keep this in mind and vote sensibly on election day. 8. 上个月我们减少了外出吃饭的次数,因此节省了一大笔开销。 Last month we cut back on the amount we were eating out, so we saved a lot of money. 9. 之前我从未想过去尝试让“脸谱(Facebook)”成为联系老朋友的一个途径,但是我试了一下,就和多年前的一些老朋友取得了联系。 It never occurred to me to try Facebook as a way of connecting with old friends, but I tried it and got in touch with some friends from years ago. 10. 一位驻伊拉克的美军高级司令官宣布,伊拉克军队准备在美军撤走其战斗部队后接管安全工作。 A top U.S. military commander in Iraq declares that Iraqi forces are ready to take over security operations when the U.S. withdraws its combat troops. 1. 凡是听到她不幸遭遇的人无不深表同情。 No one who has heard about her misfortune will not feel deep sympathy for her. 2. 他提出这个问题是出于好奇心,而非出于求知欲。 He asked the question out of mere curiosity rather than out of any genuine desire for knowledge. 3. 这位年轻学者专心致志地开发新型的电脑翻译软件,他深信在不久的将来自己会成名。 1

unit 1新编英语教程第三版 第二册

Unit 1 Language Structures Main Teaching Points: The Passive Sentence involving the moral auxiliary have to . The pupils should be told that their homework has to be checked before they hand it in. 2. converted from the active sentence with a direct and indirect object . She isn’t paid anything for overtime. 3. involving the verb phrase/ phrasal verb . I don’t think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical handicap. 4. from by the They say/It is said …patterns . They say/ It is said that three parks will be expanded. Language Points: scratch: (at sth.) to rub your skin with your nails, usually because it is itching;挠,搔(痒处); to make or remove a mark刮出(或刮去)痕迹;(sb./sth.)(from sth.)to decide that sth. cannot happen or sb./sth. cannot take part in sth., before it starts.取消,撤销,退出 . 1) The dog scratched itself behind the ear. 2)I’d scratched my leg and it was bleeding. 3)Be careful not to scratch the furniture. 4)His pen scratched away on the paper. 5)to scratch a rocket launch取消火箭发射计划 6)She has scratched because of a knee injury. 2. turn sb./sth. down: to reject or refuse to consider an offer, a proposal, etc. or the person who makes it.拒绝,顶回(提议、建议或提议人);to reduce the noise, heat, etc. produced by a piece of equipment by moving its controls 把…调低;关小 has been turned down for ten jobs so far. 2)He asked her to marry him but she turned him down. 3)Please turn the volume down.音量调低。 3. look down on sb./sth.: to think that you are better than sb./ sth.蔑视,轻视,瞧不起 . She looks down on people who haven’t been to college. look sb. up and down: to look at sb. in a careful or critical way上下仔细打量,挑剔地审视某人 (not) look yourself :to not have your normal healthy appearance气色不像往常那样好 . You’re not looking yourself today.=You look tired or ill/sick.

新编英语教程第三版李观仪Unit课文及译文参考

Unit 1 恰到好处 Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective (模糊的形容词), will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose. 你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗?只见他左敲敲,右敲敲,说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻,结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去,一钉到底。语言也是如此。一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。差不多的词,不准确的短语,摸棱两可的表达,含糊不清的修饰,都无法使一位追求纯真英语的作家满意。他会一直思考,直至找到那个能准确表达他的意思的词。 The French have an apt(贴切的) phrase for this. They speak of “le mot juste,” (the exact word) the word that is just right. Stories are told of scrupulous(一丝不苟的) writers, like Flaubert, who spent days trying to get one or two sentences exactly right. Words are many and various; they are subtle(微妙的) and delicate(细腻的) in their different shades(色调)of meaning, and it is not easy to find the ones that express precisely(正是,恰恰) what we want to say. It is not only a matter of having a good command of language and a fairly wide vocabulary; it is also necessary to think hard and to observe accurately. Choosing words is part of the process of realization, of defining our thoughts and feelings for ourselves, as well as for those who hear or read our words. Someone once remarked: “How can I know what I think till I see what I say?” this sounds stupid, but there is a great deal of truth in it. 法国人有一个很贴切的短语来表达这样一个意思,即“le mot juste”, 恰到好处的词。有很多关于精益求精的作家的名人轶事,比如福楼拜常花几天的时间力求使一两个句子在表达上准确无误。在浩瀚的词海中,词与词之间有着微妙的区别,要找到能恰如其分表达我们意思的词绝非易事。这不仅仅是扎实的语言功底和相当大的词汇量的问题,还需要人们绞尽脑汁,要观察敏锐。选词是认识过程的一个步骤,也是详细描述我们的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和读者深刻理解的一个环节。有人说:“在我思想未成文之前,我怎么知道自己的想法?”这听起来似乎很离谱,但它确实很有道理。 It is hard work choosing the right words, but we shall be rewarded by the satisfaction that finding them brings. The exact use of language gives us mastery(掌握) over the material we are dealing with. Perhaps you have been asked “What sort of a man is so-and-so(某某等)?” You begin: “Oh, I think he’s quite a nice chap (家伙)but he’s rather…” and then you hesitate trying to find a word or phrase to express what it is about him that

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第三单元练习册答案 Comprehension A.(P32) 1. Anne Hathaway got Shakespeare’s real estate. A person’s whole property can be categorized into two kinds: real estate and personal estate. The former refers to land and buildings and the latter refers to money and other kinds of property. Shakespeare left his second best bed and furniture to his wife and the greater part of his estate to Susanna Hall. 2. For Anne Hathaway and his married daughter the most interesting part of the will was his signature because without it, the will would not have been valid. Shakespeare was a popular playwright in his day and an author of high standing. There was nothing unusual in his will, but his signature in the will and other signatures were all we have left of his handwriting, so to historians it is the most important and interesting part of the will, it was not so to his wife and daughter in this sense. 3. Every detail of Shakespeare’s life is fact as well as supposition. Many of his activities are vague to us, and he left behind a great many questions that experts have been trying to answer ever since: the exact date of his birth, the real source of his amazingly detailed knowledge of so many different subjects, his whereabouts during the seven years after departure from Stratford in 1585, the identity of the beautiful “dark lady” and the mystery about his manuscripts. We can well say that almost every detail of his personal life is based on supposition. 4. Shakespeare is considered to have been born in Roman times. “Roman times”, refers to the time beginning from the first century up to the fifth century. In the text the writer is stating that many details of Shakespeare’s personal life are so vague to us that it seems as if he had been born in Roman times. 5. People in every country r ead Shakespeare’s work with fear. Shakespeare was one of the literary geniuses of all times. His numerous tragedies and comedies as well as verses have won him worldwide fame. He is respected for his amazingly detailed knowledge of different subjects. People all over the world read his work with great admiration and profound respect, not fear. 6. Shakespeare’s Elizabethan English is not very difficult to people who understand modern English. This is not so. Elizabethan English belongs to the period of early modern English which is quite different from contemporary English and so it is difficult to understand. 7. It is a waste of time for tourists to go to Shakespeare’s birthplace. Since Shakespeare’s plays have won him great fame and since he was a literary genius rare in history, and he enjoyed such a fine reputation, it cannot be considered a waste of time to make the journey to Stratford to see his birthplace and his plays at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre because these have become things of historic interest.

新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第五单元课后练习答案_

第五单元练习册答案 TEX TⅠ Comprehension A. Give an exact reference as evidence that each of the following statements is wrong. (P63) 1. The 2nd paragraph is totally devoted to explaining why the author has not got a home phone. He also explains why he doesn’t like to use a public telephone box. 2. When the writer writes that he does not like the telephone, he means only home and office phones. He doesn’t like public telephones, either. He thinks that using a public phone box is a horrible thing to do. 3. In the 3rd paragraph the writer seems to indicate that usually people don’t answer the telephone when they are busy with something else. He says no matter how busy anyone is or what he is doing, he will try to answer the telephone because he thinks there may be some important news or message for him. 4. In the 5th paragraph the writer claims that it is convenient to have one’s number listed in the telephone directory. He thinks it unwise for anyone to have his name and telephone number printed in the telephone directory. 5. In the 5th paragraph the writer implies that Shakespeare, the Bible and the telephone directory can be found anywhere. He indicates that a telephone directory can be found in more places than Shakespeare or the Bible. 6. In the 6th paragraph the writer suggests that one needs a telephone in case of emergency. He says that even in case of emergency it is not necessary to have a telephone, because in England one is seldom far from a telephone. B. Explain the following in your own words. (P64) 1. ... or pose as unusual. ... or pretend to be uncommon / out of the ordinary. 2. ... flavored with cheap face-powder and chain-smoking ... ... filled with the odour of women’s low quality face-powder and the smell left behind by the ceaseless smoking of cigarettes ... 3. Are you strong-minded enough to …? Do you have enough strong will power to ...? 4. …, only to be told that …? ..., then you are just told that ...? 5. “The truth will out.” No matter how hard you try to hide it, people will learn the facts sooner or later. 6. a book more in evidence than Shakespeare or the Bible … a book which can be seen in more places than Shakespeare or the Bible ... 7. … to escape from some idle or inquisitive chatterbox, or somebody who wants something for nothing …

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