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08年全国各地20套高考卷分类汇编

08年全国各地20套高考卷分类汇编
08年全国各地20套高考卷分类汇编

2008年全国各地20套高考卷分类汇编

单项选择语法

一.动词时态和语态

(全国I卷)27. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?

—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.

A. has joined

B. joins

C. had joined

D. joined (全国I卷)29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive.

A. is expected

B. is expecting

C. expects

D. will be expected

(安徽卷)22. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?

-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.

A. is playing

B. was playing

C. has played

D. had played

(安徽卷)33. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.

A. taught

B. have taught

C. are taught

D. have been taught

(福建卷)25. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and

10 percent.

A. saw

B. see

C. had seen

D. have seen (湖南卷)32. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!

A.was talking

B. has been talking

C. has talked

D. talked

(湖南卷)35. — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?

—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….

A. offer

B. will offer

C. are offered

D. will be offered

(江苏卷)33. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

—I think so. He ______ for it for months.

A. is preparing

B. was preparing

C. had been preparing

D. has been preparing

(山东卷)25. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.

A. walks

B. walked

C. has walked

D. had walked (江西卷)32. – Do you think we should accept that offer?

-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.

A. have had; is running

B. had; is running

C. have; has been run

D. have had; has been run

(辽宁卷)23. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.

A. knew

B. have known

C. have known

D. know (辽宁卷)29. —Have you got any job offers?

—No. I ______.

A. waited

B. had been waiting

C. have waited

D. am waiting

(全国II)11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.

A. rained

B. rains

C. has rained

D. is raining

(陕西卷)6. The moment I got home, I found I _________ my jacket on the playground.

A. had left

B. left

C. have left

D. was leaving

(全国II)14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.

A. will increase

B. have been increasing

C. have increased

D. would be increasing

(陕西卷)15. –Did you go to the show last night?

–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _________ invited

A. were

B. have been

C. has been

D. was

(陕西卷)17. Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the

topic____________ .

A. had changed

B. will change

C. was changed

D. has been changed (四川卷)7. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.

A. had rung

B. was ringing

C. rings

D. has rung

(浙江卷)5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ______it to you this morning!

A. would lend

B. was lending

C. had lent

D. lent

(浙江卷)7. –What’s that noise?

–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.

A. was tested

B. will be tested

C. is being tested

D. has been tested (北京卷)22. —Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?

—Who _______ it?

A. writes

B. has written

C. wrote

D. had written

(北京卷)27. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.

A .was staying B, stayed C. would stay D. had stayed

(北京卷)29. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.

A. will be made

B. is made

C. is being made

D. has been made

(天津卷)14. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.

A. was playing

B. played

C. has played

D. had played

(重庆卷)23. Judy is going to marry the sailor she __ in Rome last year.

A. meets

B. met

C. has met

D. would meet

(重庆卷)31. He __ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics.

A. regarded

B. was regarded

C. has regarded

D. had been regarded

(重庆卷)35. Teenagers __ their health because they play computer games too much.

A. have damaged

B. are damaging

C. damaged

D. will damage

(上海卷)28. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?

Terry? Never! She ___ tents and fresh air!

A. has hated

B. hated

C. will hate

D. hates

(上海卷)32. In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit.

A. have run

B. have been run

C. had been run

D. will run

二.非谓语动词

(全国I卷)26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.

A. to be breathed

B. to breathe

C. breathing

D. being breathed

(安徽卷)30._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

A. To walk.

B. Walking

C. Walked

D. Having walked

(福建卷)22. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in

the car.

A. Waiting

B. To wait

C. Having Waited

D. To have waited (福建卷)33. – Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?

A. seat

B. sit

C. seated

D. sat

(湖南卷)26. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.

A. being blown down

B. blown down

C. blowing down

D. to blow down

(湖南卷)30. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

A. Completing

B. Complete

C. Completed

D. To complete

(江苏卷)34. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.

A. speak.

B. speaking

C. spoken

D. to speak

(山东卷)35. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.

A. working

B. work

C. to work

D. worked

(江西卷)24. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.

A. to promote

B. having been promoted

C. having promoted

D. to be promoted

(江西卷)28. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.

A. allowing

B. to allow

C. allowed

D. allows

(辽宁卷)27. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

A. to stop

B. stopping

C. to have stopped

D. having stopped

(陕西卷)14. _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. Having shown

B. To be shown

C. Having been shown

D. To show

(四川卷)14. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.

A. wait

B. to be waiting

C. waited

D. waiting

(浙江卷)10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.

A. Not realized

B. Not to realize

C. Not realizing

D. Not to have realized (浙江卷)13. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.

A. finding

B. being found

C. to find

D. found

(北京卷)24. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.

A. Seeing

B. To see

C. See

D. Seen

(北京卷)31. –Did the book give the information you needed?

–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.

A. to find

B. find

C. to finding

D. finding

(北京卷)32. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.

A. to welcome

B. welcoming

C. to be welcomed

D. welcomed

(天津卷)4. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

A. To throw

B. Thrown

C. Throwing

D. Being thrown

(重庆卷)29. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.

A. Fail

B. Failed

C. To fail

D. Having failed

(上海卷)30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it.

A. having tried

B. trying

C. to try

D. tried

(上海卷)33. If there is a lot of work ___, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.

A. to do

B. to be doing

C. done

D. doing

(上海卷)35. Something as simple as ___ some cold water may clear your mind and relive pressure.

A. to drink

B. drinking

C. to be drinking

D. drunk

(上海卷)37. Ideally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.

A. locating

B. being located

C. having been located

D. located 三.情态动词

(福建卷)24. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime.

A. must

B. can

C. should

D. would

(湖南卷)28. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You _____ find the book by the

title.

A.must

B. need

C. can

D. would

(江苏卷)35. —I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.

—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.

A. shouldn’t shout

B. shouldn’t have shouted

C. mustn’t shout C. mustn’t have shouted

(山东卷)24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.

A. can manage

B. could have managed

C. could manage

D. can have managed

(江西卷)26. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better.

A. need have done

B. must have done

C. can have done

D. might have done

(辽宁卷)22. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.

A. shall

B. should

C. can

D. must

(全国II)17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.

A. will

B. can

C. must

D. may

(陕西卷)9. –What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?

--Well, it _________ be big--that’s not important.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. won’t

(四川卷)10. Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.

A. must

B. may

C. shall

D. should

(浙江卷)11. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!

A. wouldn’t

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

(北京卷)21. John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.

A. might

B. should

C. could

D. would.

(天津卷)6. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.

A. can’t

B. wouldn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

(重庆卷)30.– I can’t find my purse anywhere.

-- You __ have lost it while shopping.

A. may

B. can

C. should

D. would

(上海卷)29. According to the air traffic rules, you ___ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.

A. may

B. can

C. would

D. should

四.动词辨义

(全国I卷)23. The performance ______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.

A. covered

B. reached

C. played

D. lasted

(安徽卷)28. -----Are you happy with your new computer?

----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.

A. showing

B. leaving

C. giving

D. sparing

(江苏卷)31. —I’m still working on my project.

—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.

A. running out

B. going out

C. giving out

D. losing out

(山东卷)28. The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.

A. says

B. talks

C. appears

D. declares

(山东卷)29. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.

A. gave off

B. turned down

C. took over

D. set aside

(江西卷)25. I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.

A. make

B. look

C. take

D. think

(辽宁卷)25. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.

A. hold

B. make

C. improve

D. receive

(全国II)9. – What are you reading, Tom?

-- I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.

A. turning off

B. turning around

C. turning over

D. turning up

(全国II)18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.

A. collected

B. contained

C. loaded

D. saved

(陕西卷)20. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me _________ the clothes on the line?

A. get off

B. get back

C. get in

D. get on

(四川卷)9. Although this ______ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.

A. look out

B. stay up

C. carry on

D. get along

(浙江卷)14. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.

A. fill up

B. bring up

C. make up

D. set up

(湖北卷)23. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.

A. perform

B. possess

C. observe

D. support

(湖北卷)24. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.

A. handle

B. raise

C. face

D. present

(湖北卷)25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.

A. bring out

B. let out

C. leave out

D. make out (湖北卷)26. In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

A. keep with

B. stay with

C. meet with

D. live with (湖北卷)27. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.

A. make up

B. figure out

C. look through

D. put off

(天津卷)7. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.

A. put away

B. take down

C. look over

D. carry on

(天津卷)13. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.

A. suit

B. fit

C. compare

D. match

五.冠词

(湖南卷)22. Have you heard ______ news?The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!

A. the, the

B. 不填,the

C. the, 不填

D. 不填,不填

(江苏卷)21. We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.

A. the; the

B.不填;the

C. the; 不填

D. 不填;不填

(山东卷)21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.

A. 不填;a

B. 不填; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

(江西卷)30. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. /; /

D. /; a

(辽宁卷)24. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.

A. a; 不填

B. the; the

C. 不填;the

D. a; the

(全国II)8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.

A. a ; a

B. the ; a

C. the ; the

D. a ; the

(陕西卷)10. I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.

A. the, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. a, a

(四川卷)8. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.

A. a; the

B. the ; a

C. the; the

D. a; a

(浙江卷)2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

A. An; the

B. The; the

C. An; 不填

D. The; 不填

(重庆卷)27. In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. the; a

D. the;the

六.名词、数词

(安徽卷)24. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ________”

A. Sky

B. Life

C. Arts

D. Voices

(福建卷)32. What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?

A. sense

B. matter

C. case

D. opinion (江苏卷)25. —I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.

—That’s OK, there’s ______.

A. no problem

B. no wonder

C. no doubt

D. no hurry

(江苏卷)28. —Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?

—Because the old one has been damaged ______.

A. beyond reach

B. beyond repair

C. beyond control

D. beyond description

(山东卷)34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.

A. exchange

B. bargain

C. trade

D. business (江西卷)27. ---Shall we go out for a walk?

--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.

A. moment

B. situation

C. place

D. chance

(浙江卷)15. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

A. sense

B. view

C. means

D. idea

(湖北卷)22. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______

A. atmosphere

B. state

C. situation

D. phenomenon

(天津卷)11. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.

A. fuels

B. articles

C. goods

D. products

七.形容词、副词

(全国I卷)28. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?

A. more slowly a bit

B. slowly a bit more

C. a bit more slowly

D. slowly more a bit

(全国I卷)32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.

A. really

B. such

C. too

D. so

(安徽卷)27.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?

----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.

A. skillfully

B. commonly

C. willingly

D. nervously (福建卷)26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.

A. friendly

B. lively

C. worried

D. cold

(湖南卷)25. Last nighy Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.

A.Meanwhile

B. However

C. Instead

D. Yet

(江苏卷)30. It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.

A. good; good

B. well; better

C. better; better

D. better; good

(山东卷)33. Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?

A. free

B. vacant

C. handy

D. convenient

(江西卷)29. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.

A. away

B. up

C. in

D. back

(江西卷)33. Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.

A. normal

B. ordinary

C. common

D. typical

(辽宁卷)30. It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?

A. the worse

B. worse

C. the worst

D. worst

(辽宁卷)31. Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.

A. seating

B. seated

C. to seat

D. to be seated

(全国II)19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.

A. instead

B. altogether

C. at once

D. at least

(陕西卷)16. Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.

A. as twice large as

B. twice as large as

C. twice as much as

D. as twice much as

(四川卷)3. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.

A. still

B. even

C. also

D. ever

(四川卷)15. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.

A. or more

B. instead

C. at most

D. only

(浙江卷)3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.

A. as much

B. as many

C. so much

D. so many

(浙江卷)12. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.

A. present

B. available

C. precious

D. convenient

(浙江卷)18. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people —they also need to be trained.

A. simply

B. partly

C. seriously

D. equally

(北京卷)26. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.

A. hungry and tiredly

B. hungry and tired

C. hungrily and tiredly

D. hungrily and tired

(湖北卷)28. In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.

A. normal

B. constant

C. permanent

D. primary

(湖北卷)29. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.

A. occasionally

B. anxiously

C. practically

D. urgently

(天津卷)2. My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.

A. open-minded

B. hard-working

C. self-confident

D. warm-hearted (上海卷)27. In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ___ in traffic.

A. the most organized

B. more organized

C. so organized as

D. as organized as

八.代词

(全国I卷)30. —Which of the two computer games did you prefer?

—Actually I didn’t like ______.

A. both of them

B. either of them

C. none of them

D. neither of them

(全国I卷)33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. the one

(安徽卷)21. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.

A. little

B. much

C. some D none

(福建卷)21. –How do you find your new classmates?

– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.

A. none

B. no one

C. every one

D. some one (湖南卷)21. Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.

A. us,it

B. us,itself

C. ourselves, itself

D. ourselves, it

(山东卷)27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

(江西卷)23. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?

A. himself

B. him

C. itself

D. it

(辽宁卷)26. —Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?

—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.

A. Such

B. There

C. That

D. This

(陕西卷)12. He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.

A. any

B. many

C. some

D. much

(四川卷)11. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.

A. any other

B. the other

C. another

D. other

(浙江卷)9. –I’d like some more cheese.

–Sorry, there’s ______ left.

A. some

B. none

C. a little

D. few

(北京卷)25. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.

A. none

B. neither

C. both

D. each

(天津卷)5. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.

A. neither

B. some

C. all

D. both

(重庆卷)24.—Could we see each o ther at 3 o’clock this afternoon?

---Sorry, let’s make it __ time.

A. other’s

B. the other

C. another

D. other

(上海卷)26. -- Do you want tea or coffee?

-- ______, I really dont mind.

A. none

B. neither

C. either

D. all

九.介词

(全国I卷)24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success.

A. to

B. for

C. as

D. by

(安徽卷)23. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.

A. on

B. off

C. into

D. to

(福建卷)23. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.

A. under

B. with

C. on

D. by

(福建卷)34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.

A. for

B. when

C. with

D. while

(湖南卷)27. — When did you last hear ______ Jay?

— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.

A.of, to

B. about, with

C. from, with

D. from, on

(全国II)15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.

A. with

B. over

C. at

D. about

(陕西卷)19. Elizabeth has already achieved success _________ her wildest dreams.

A. at

B. beyond

C. within

D. upon

(北京卷)33. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.

A. for

B. by

C. across

D. out

十.定语从句

(福建卷)31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A. of which

B. on which

C. from which

D. above which 湖南卷)31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.

A.most of them

B. most of which

C. most of what

D. most of that

(江苏卷)24. The Science Museum, ______ we vi d during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

(山东卷)26. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A. who

B. which

C. why

D. when

(江西卷)35. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

A. where

B. when

C. who

D. which

(全国II)16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

A. it

B. what

C. which

D. that

(陕西卷)8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

(陕西卷)13. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.

A. the hands of whom

B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of

D. the hands of which

(四川卷)4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.

A. for which

B. in which

C. of which

D. from which

(浙江卷)8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.

A. whom

B. where

C. that

D. which

(北京卷)28. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.

A. which

B. when

C. whom

D. where

(重庆卷)21. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.

A. where

B. there

C. which

D. when

(上海卷)38. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

A. which

B. whose

C. in which

D. with which

十一.状语从句

(全国I卷)31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.

A. as if

B. as long as

C. now that

D. in order that

(安徽卷)31. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.

-----Ok, ______ you make it short.

A. now that

B. if only

C. so long as

D. every time (安徽卷)26. All the neighbor admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.

A. why

B. where

C. which

D. that

(福建卷)28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she vi d her friends in Sydney last year.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

(湖南卷)33. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

A.If

B. While

C. Because

D. As

(山东卷)22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

A. though

B. for

C. but

D. so

(山东卷)31. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it.

A. even if

B. which

C. where

D. so that

(辽宁卷)28. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

A. Whatever

B. Whenever

C. Wherever

D. However

(辽宁卷)32. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.

A. once

B. when

C. since

D. although

(全国II)7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.

A. once

B. because

C. if

D. unless

(四川卷)6. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.

A. when

B. until

C. that

D. where

(浙江卷)16. Don’t p romise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.

A. whether

B. after

C. how

D. unless

(北京卷)23. —Did you return Fred’s call?

—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.

A. though

B. unless

C. when

D. because

(北京卷)34. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.

A. before

B. since

C. till

D. after

(天津卷)1. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.

A. since

B. if

C. unless

D. until

(上海卷)31. ---Are you ready for Spain?

--Yes, I want the girls to experience that ___ they are young.

A. while

B. until

C. if

D. before

(上海卷)40. ___ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

A. however

B. whatever

C. no matter

D. although

十二.名词性从句

(全国I卷)25. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt ______ the season.

A. whatever

B. wherever

C. whenever

D. however

(安徽卷)29. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.

A. how far

B. how soon

C. how often

D. how long

(福建卷)27. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.

A. It

B. What

C. As

D. Which

(湖南卷)29. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.

A. what

B. why

C. whom

D. which

(山东卷)23. ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

A. It

B. This

C. What

D. As

(江西卷)34. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people.

A. in which

B. for which

C. so that

D. in that

(浙江卷)4. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

A. Anyone

B. The one

C. Whoever

D. Who

(浙江卷)6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. one

(北京卷)30. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. who

(天津卷)12. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.

A. where

B. how

C. when

D. why

(重庆卷)25. People in Chongqing are proud of __ they have achieved, in the past ten years.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. how

(重庆卷)33. All people, __ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.

A. even if

B. whether

C. no matter

D. however

(上海卷)34. As his best friend , I can make accurate guesses about ___he will do or think.

A. what

B. which

C. whom

D. that

(上海卷)36. It has been proved ___ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.

A. if

B. because

C. when

D. that

十三.连词

(四川卷)12. In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children.

A. but

B. while

C. because

D. though

十四.交际用语

(全国I卷)21. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?

—______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.

A. I’d like to

B. I like it

C. I don’t

D. I will (全国I卷)22. —What fruit is in season now?

—Grapes and peaches, ______.

A. I know

B. I think

C. I see

D. I feel

(全国I卷)35. —Sorry, I made a mistake again.

—______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.

A. Never mind

B. Certainly not

C. Not at all

D. Don’t mention it

(安徽卷)25. -----I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.

-----_______ That’s great!

A. Have I ?

B. Pardon?

C. Congratulations!

D. Good idea! (安徽卷)34. -----Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.

-----Good evening. ______________?

A. Do you still have a room for tonight

B. What would you like, please

C. Is there anything I can do for you

D. Who is that speaking, please

(江苏卷)22. —Do you mind if I record your lecture?

—______. Go ahead.

A. Never mind

B. No way

C. Not at all

D. No. You’d better not

(江苏卷)23. —Is Peter there?

—______, please. I’ll see if I can find hi m for you.

A. Hold up

B. Hold on

C. Hold out

D. Hold off

(江苏卷)26. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.

—That’s right. _______________.

A. Many hands make light work

B. Something is better than nothing

C. The more the merrier

D. The sooner begun, the sooner done (山东卷)30. —Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?

—______, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.

A. My pleasure

B. Thanks

C. Take it easy

D. Forget it

(江西卷)21. –I think you’d be tter type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.

-- Oh, dear! ___________.

A. Who cares?

B. No problem

C. I don’t mind at all

D. Is it as bad as that?

(辽宁卷)21. —Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?

— ______, it was too hot.

A. Not really

B. Yeah, why not

C. Oh, great

D. You’re right

(福建卷)35. – Would you like to join us in the game?

–_____, for I have something important to attend to.

A. I will

B. I’d love to

C. I won’t

D. I’m afraid not

(辽宁卷)34. —My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?

—______.

A. If you don’t mind

B. Not at all

C. Take it easy

D. Nice to meet you

(全国II)6. –Do you know Anna’s telephone number?

-- ____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.

A. I think so

B. I’m afraid not

C. I hope so

D. I’d rather not

(全国II)10. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question?

--- Sure, ____.

A. pardon me

B. go ahead

C. good idea

D. forget it

(陕西卷)18. –The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it?

– _________ . I do it all the time.

A. Don’t mention it.

B. Why you?

C. Not sure

D. Not me again. (四川卷)5. --- Let’s go for a walk in the garden.

--- _______, but I need to do the washing-up.

A. No, thank you

B. That’s right

C. Good idea

D. Not at all

(四川卷)13. --- Can you show me Mr. Jaffer’s office, please?

--- _____. But I don’t know if he is in at the moment.

A. Thanks

B. Go on

C. Sure

D. You are welcome

(浙江卷)1. – Are you all right?

– ______.

A. That’s OK

B. I think so

C. Take it easy

D. It’s very kind of you (浙江卷)20. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?

—______.

A. You are right

B. It must be funny

C. That sounds great

D. Have a nice time

(天津卷)3. ---- I just ca n’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview. ----_____. There’s nothing you can do now but wait.

A. Relax

B. Go ahead

C. Go for it

D. Good luck

(天津卷)9. ----How much do I owe you for lunch?

----______. It’s nothing.

A. Yo u’re welcome

B. Forget it

C. With pleasure

D. That’s right (重庆卷)28.—May I ask a question after class, Sir?

-- __, but not during my lunch break.

A. I am sorry

B. Anytime

C. Certainly

D. Go ahead

(重庆卷)34. – I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday.

-- __.

A. Don’t be afraid

B. Be careful

C Not at all. D. Take your time

十五.固定搭配

(全国I卷)34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.

A. set out

B. took over

C. took up

D. set up (安徽卷)35. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.

A. carry on

B. get back

C. break down

D. put away

(福建卷)29. _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.

A. Go on

B. Hold on

C. Move to

D. Carry on (湖南卷)34. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and

moved back home.

A.living

B. to live

C. to be living

D. having lived

(江苏卷)27. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself.

A. 不填;but

B. 不填;or

C. not; or

D. not; but

(江苏卷)29. —They are quiet, aren’t they?

—Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.

A. to talk

B. to not talk

C. to talking

D. to not talking

(山东卷)32. I began to feel ______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.

A. at home

B. at heart

C. at will

D. at sight

(辽宁卷)33. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the po int.

A. at

B. on

C. to

D. of

(全国II)12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.

A. picked up

B. picks up

C. pick up

D. picking up

(陕西卷)11. The message is very important, so it is supposed _________ as soon as possible.

A. to be sent

B. to send

C. being sent

D. sending

(四川卷)1. I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.

A. such

B. very

C. so

D. too

(四川卷)2. You have to ________ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?

A. decide

B. get

C. do

D. make

(浙江卷)17. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.

A. in place of

B. as well as

C. except for

D. in case of

(浙江卷)19. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______.

A. on purpose

B. in all

C. on time

D. after all

(北京卷)35. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ____ better ones of your own.

A. introduces

B. to introduce

C. introducing

D. introduced

(湖北卷)21. The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.

A. prediction

B. promise

C. plan

D. contribution

(湖北卷)30. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now all her worries are gone.

A. in need

B. in time

C. in preparation

D. in store

(天津卷)10. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.

A. in favour of

B. in honour of

C. in face of

D. in need of (天津卷)15. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.

A. out of sight

B. out of reach

C. out of order

D. out of place (上海卷)25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _______ winning the match by shaking hands.

A. with

B. on

C. in

D. to

十六.特殊句式 (简单句、强调句、倒装句、省略句)

(安徽卷)32. -----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

----- Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes f or the old in the city.

A. If ever

B. If busy

C. If anything

D. If possible (福建卷)30. – Who should be responsible for the accident?

– The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.

A. as told

B. as are told

C. as telling

D. as they told

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2019年高考物理试题分类汇编(热学部分) 全国卷 I 33. [物理—选修 3–3]( 15 分) (1)( 5 分)某容器中的空气被光滑活塞封住,容器和活塞绝热性能良好,空气可视 为理想气体。初始时容器中空气的温度与外界相同,压强大于外界。现使活塞缓慢移动,直 至容器中的空气压强与外界相同。此时,容器中空气的温度__________ (填“高于”“低于”或“等于”)外界温度,容器中空气的密度__________ (填“大于”“小于”或“等于”)外界空气 的密度。 (2)( 10分)热等静压设备广泛用于材料加工中。该设备工作时,先在室温下把惰性 气体用压缩机压入到一个预抽真空的炉腔中,然后炉腔升温,利用高温高气压环境对放入炉腔 中的材料加工处理,改善其性能。一台热等静压设备的炉腔中某次放入固体材料后剩余的 容积为 m3,炉腔抽真空后,在室温下用压缩机将10瓶氩气压入到炉腔中。已知每瓶氩气的 容积为×10-2 m3,使用前瓶中气体压强为×107Pa,使用后瓶中剩余气体压强为×106Pa;室温温度为 27 ℃。氩气可视为理想气体。 (i)求压入氩气后炉腔中气体在室温下的压强; (i i )将压入氩气后的炉腔加热到 1 227 ℃,求此时炉腔中气体的压强。 全国卷 II 33. [ 物理—选修 3-3] ( 15 分) (1)( 5分)如 p-V 图所示, 1、2、 3三个点代表某容器中一定量理想气体的三个不同 状态,对应的温度分别是 T1、T2、 T3。用 N1、N2、N3分别表示这三个状态下气体分子在单位 时间内撞击容器壁上单位面积的次数,则N1______N2, T1______T3, N2 ______N3。(填“大于”“小于”或“等于”)

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物理高考题分类汇编

2019高考物理题分类汇编 一、直线运动 18.(卷一)如图,篮球架下的运动员原地垂直起跳扣篮,离地后重心上升的最大高 度为H 。上升第一个4H 所用的时间为t 1,第四个4H 所用的时间为t 2。不计空气阻力,则21 t t 满足() A .1<21t t <2 B .2<21 t t <3 C .3<21t t <4 D .4<21t t <5 25. (卷二)(2)汽车以某一速度在平直公路上匀速行驶司机忽然发现前方有一警示牌立即刹车。从刹车系统稳定工作开始计时,已知汽车第1s 内的位移为24m ,第4s 内的位移为1m 。求汽车刹车系统稳定工开始计时的速度大小及此后的加速度大小。 二、力与平衡 16.(卷二)物块在轻绳的拉动下沿倾角为30°的固定斜面向上匀速运动,轻绳与斜面平行。已知物块与斜面之间的动摩擦因数为3,重力加速度取10m/s 2。若轻绳能承受的最大张力为1500N ,则物块的质量最大为() A .150kg B .1003kg C .200kg D .2003kg 16.(卷三)用卡车运输质量为m 的匀质圆筒状工件,为使工件保持固定,将其置于 两光滑斜面之间,如图所示。两斜面I 、Ⅱ固定在车上,倾角分别为30°和60°。重力加速度为g 。当卡车沿平直公路匀速行驶时,圆筒对斜面I 、Ⅱ压力的大小分别为F 1、F 2,则() A .1233= =F mg F mg , B .1233==F mg F mg , C .121 3== 2F mg F mg , D .1231==2 F mg F mg ,

19.(卷一)如图,一粗糙斜面固定在地面上,斜面顶端装有一光滑定滑轮。一细绳跨过滑轮,其一端悬挂物块N。另一端与斜面上的物 块M相连,系统处于静止状态。现用水平向左的拉力 缓慢拉动N,直至悬挂N的细绳与竖直方向成45°。已 知M始终保持静止,则在此过程中() A.水平拉力的大小可能保持不变 B.M所受细绳的拉力大小一定一直增加 C.M所受斜面的摩擦力大小一定一直增加 D.M所受斜面的摩擦力大小可能先减小后增加 三、牛顿运动定律 20.(卷三)如图(a),物块和木板叠放在实验台上,木板与实验台之间的摩擦可以忽略。物块用一不可伸长的细绳与固定在实验台上的力传感器相连,细绳水平。t=0时,木板开始受到水平外力F的作用,在t=4s时 撤去外力。细绳对物块的拉力f随时间t变化的关 系如图(b)所示,木板的速度v与时间t的关系如 图(c)所示。重力加速度取g=10m/s2。由题给数 据可以得出() A.木板的质量为1kgB.2s~4s内,力F的大小为 C.0~2s内,力F的大小保持不变D.物块与木板之间的动摩擦因数为 四、曲线与天体 19.(卷二)如图(a),在跳台滑雪比赛中,运动员在空中滑翔时身体的姿态会影响其下落的速度和滑翔的距离。某运动员先后两次从同一跳台 起跳,每次都从离开跳台开始计时,用v表示他在竖直方向 的速度,其v-t图像如图(b)所示,t1和t2是他落在倾斜雪 道上的时刻。() A.第二次滑翔过程中在竖直方向上的位移比第一次的小 B.第二次滑翔过程中在水平方向上的位移比第一次的大 C.第一次滑翔过程中在竖直方向上的平均加速度比第一次 的大 D.竖直方向速度大小为v1时,第二次滑翔在竖直方向上所受阻力比第一次的大

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