test 4 听力翻译和写作
Test 4 Writing
City Problems
Nowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.
Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, sanitation, education, employment and so on. City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point. Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted. What is more, the city is also threatened by rising crime. Not a single day passes without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or murdered. Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the natural world but also isolated from each other, even not knowing the name of their next-door neighbor.
All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city. Unless there is some improvement, more and more people may seek to live in the suburbs.
Listening comprehension
Section A
11. W: What a shame about your accident! What a way to end your holiday!
M: Yes, it was bad luck. I suppose I should have been more careful.
Q: What are they talking about?
12. M: The light in this dining hall is too bright, don’t you think?
W: I think it’s perfect for a football stadium.
Q: What does the woman mean?
13. W: How long does it take to get to London?
M: It’s an hour by train, and about two hours by car.
Q: How many hours does it take to get to London?
14. W: Were you in London two years ago, Mr. Jacobs?
M: No, I was in Canada. I’m an Australian, but I went to Canada three years ago.
Q: What nationality is Mr. Jacobs?
15. M: Excuse me, please! Where’s the school?
W: Which one? The Infants’ School is over there. The Boys’ School is on the right. The Girls’ School is straight ahead on this street.
Q: Where is the Boys’ School?
16. M: I much prefer Mrs. Peterson’s lessons. I’ve got pages of notes from her lessons. I’ve got nothing from Crown.
W: Perhaps you don’t need to take notes in Crown’s lessons. Ifs easy to remember what he tells you.
Q: Whose lessons does the man like more?
17. M: Mrs. Wilkins, I’d like you to meet Denise. She’s at school with me.
W: Hello, Denise. Pleased to meet you.
Q: What’s the relationship between Denise and the man?
18. M: Where were you last night?
W: I was in all evening. The phone rang while I was washing my hair. I couldn’t answer it. I’m sorry.
Q: Why didn’t the woman answer the telephone?
Now you’ll hear two long conversations. Conversation One
M: Is this table on the comer OK?
W: Sure. We can sit here.
M: Oh, you paused to get anything on your tray.
W: Yeah. I guess I’m just not that hungry.
M: What’s the matter? Aren’t you feeling well?
W: Well, I’ve been really worried. It’s my car. Ifs in the shop, again!
M: Really? What’s wrong this time?
W: I don’t know exactly. Something’s wrong with the brakes, I think.
M: Well, at least that shouldn’t cost you much to fix. Parts are cheaper for all the American cars like yours. Did the mechanic say how much it would cost?
W: He said he’d call me with an estimate later on today.
M: Watch out he doesn’t try to take advantage of you.
W: What do you mean?
M: Well, some car mechanics, if they think that someone doesn’t know much about cars, they might try to overcharge that person.
W: Maybe so. But I trust this guy. He was recommended by one of my neighbors. He has done some work for me in the past and his prices seemed to be reasonable.
M: Oh, that’s good to know. Maybe I’ll try using him in the future. By the way, do you need a ride home after class today?
W: Oh, I’ll sure appreciate it. It’s really tough getting around without a car when you live off campus.
19. What does the woman imply about her car?
20. What does the man say about the woman’s car?
21. What does the woman say about the mechanic?
22. What does the man offer to do?
Conversation Two
M: Doctor Cole, thank you for agreeing to this interview for the Daily Campus News. Can you tell us about what you and your colleagues discuss at the annual astronomy society meeting last month?
W: Yes. For the first time ever the scientific community has established the existence of planets outside our own solar system. Of course we knew that certain distant stars existed, but only recently did we learn that several of them are orbited by their own planets.
M: Why did it take so long to locate these planets?
W: Well, you have to understand that they are a billion times dimmer than their parent stars. It would be like trying to see the light of a candle next to a huge explosion. We don’t currently have a telescope that can be used to see them.
M: But if the astronomers didn’t see the planets through a telescope, how did they find them?
W: By a very indirect method. The astronomers measured subtle distortions in the frequency of the light from the parent stars and observed that some of the stars seem to rock back and forth. They determined that this was caused by gravitational pull from orbiting planets.
M: There is a powerful new telescope being built in Arizona. Will that help them see these planets?
W: They should be able to see them at least in the form of small spots of light. And then the
scientists will be able to break down and analyze this light. By doing this, they hope to learn about the chemical composition of these planets-oxygen and ozone molecules, for example, would be telltale signs of life on these planets.
M: I’m looking forward to hearing more when the telescope is in operation. And I’m sure our readers would be interested too.
23. What is the conversation mainly about?
24. How did the scientists establish the existence of the planets?
25. What does the professor say the scientists might learn about the planets by using the new telescope?
Section B Passage One
Carole is a teenage girl. She thinks she is a bit too fat, or rather too strong. But she doesn’t know how she became that way. Nowadays, people become interested in losing weight because being overweight can bring about many diseases. Carole has made up her mind to follow others’ example and plans to lose weight as well. Sometimes she feels so unhappy without knowing why. At these times, she often goes out to restaurants, bars and supermarkets for food. The things she likes to eat include bread, biscuits, and chocolates. Although she feels very full in her stomach, she can’t stop eating because of the enjoyment she gets. She is a little worried about her behavior and thinks that she might have an unknown disease or an unhealthy mind. With these questions, Carole went to see a doctor. The doctor doesn’t think she has a disease, but suggests that she need self-discipline. People often say "eat less and exercise more," but one needs discipline to follow this advice. Since Carole says she enjoys eating although she feels very full, the doctor thinks this might be because Carole wants to forget about finishing work or doing a complicated homework assignment. Her feeling of unhappiness could start from something deeper, such as problems with family members or friends. The doctor says that Carole needs to find something that can bring fun to her life. Perhaps she should give up the habit of eating too much, and do something else instead, such as talking to someone over the phone, playing a video game or drinking extra tea. These methods could help Carole change the habit of eating too much and become healthy again.
26. What does Carole normally do when she feels unhappy?
27. According to the doctor, which one of the following could be the TRUE reason why Carole eats too much when feeling unhappy?
28. Which of the following suggestions is NOT made by the doctor?
Passage Two
Today when a man steps on to the moon, or something new and important happens, the world learns about it immediately. What did the newspapers say about that first flight in 1903? Strangely enough, they said hardly anything about it at all. There were only a few reports about it in the papers. These reports said very little. Some of the things they said were not even correct. In 1904, the Wrights built a second machine. They called it Flyer No. 2. They invited some reporters to a field near Dayton to watch them fly, Unfortunately, there was some mechanical trouble with the plane and it did not fly at all that day. The reporters went away. They were disappointed and did not come back. The Wrights went on with their work. In 1905, they built an even better machine, Flyer No. 3. They were able to stay up in the air for half an hour and more in this machine. They were able to turn and climb in the air. Farmers, travelers on the roads around Dayton often saw
them flying. But when these people told reporters about it, they refused to believe them.
The Wrights offered Flyer No. 3 to the United States Government. The Government was not interested. They seemed to think the Wrights wanted money in order to build an airplane. They did not understand the Wrights had already done this, and flown it as well. Experts were still saying that mechanical flight was impossible. At the end of 1905, the two brothers took their plane to pieces. The parts were put into a huge wooden case. It seemed nobody was interested.
29. What were the Wrights able to do in Flyer No. 3?
30. What did the newspaper say about the first flight in 1903?
31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
Passage Three
Nothing can buy a bette r night’s sleep. Although it sounds silly, it was the first thing that crossed my mind when I awoke. I truly appreciated my happy rest. It was like a gig from heaven. Interesting to think that Bill Gates, or any rich men you can mention, really couldn’t ha ve had a more satisfying and grateful night of sleep--the best that money can’t buy.
That started me thinking of other pleasures that cost nothing or very little and that are often taken for granted, like a drink of cold water on a hot day when you’re re ally thirsty, or a warm relaxing bath when you’re extremely tired or mentally exhausted.
Remember your first real kiss-can you put a price tag on that? Or the companionship of a faithful and loving pet or the clean, fresh smell of mountain air? There’s a n old song, "The Best Things in Life Are Free."
Did you ever eat a meal that not only filled your stomach and satisfied all your tastes, but refreshed your soul? Ever spend a winter’s evening in the company of good friends?
What could be better than listening to your favorite music or watching a good movie? Or sharing the beauty of a sunset with a loved one? These are quite delightful and delicate pleasures. I hope this doesn’t sound too ridiculous in today’s rough, loud world. I hope the new generation can appreciate some of these things.
32. What can be inferred from this speech?
33. Which one of the following categories does the writer attach great importance to?
34. What does the speaker think of today’s world?
35. Which one of the following could be the most appropriate title of this speech?
Section C
(36)debated, (37)anthropology(38)complete(39)research(40)approval(41)committee.
(42)applied (43)semester.（44）are busy with （45）as much as
Translation
Traditional Chinese paintings constitute a unique school of art, a school that, in style and techniques is widely different from any other art school in the world. Traditional Japanese art may be the only exception, but it has to be remembered that it has been heavily influenced by the Chinese culture. The Chinese do paintings with brushes, dipping their brushes in ink or paint and then skillfully wielding them. Painters produce on the paper pictures with lines and dots-some heavy, and some light, and some deep, and some pale. In the hands of a good painter, brushes and ink are not only tools for drawing pictures, but also the symbol of his or her artistic pursuit.
英语四级翻译练习
1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_______ ______(起着很重要的作用) in raising children. 5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. 6.（这个计划成功的关键）_________ __is good planning. 7.The specific use of leisure____ __(每一人都不同) 8.The s hip’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. 9.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_______ _______( 习惯了学生迟到) his lecture. 10. Cancer is __________ _______(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death. 11.I prefer to communicate with my customers __ ____( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） 12.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions. 13. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生). 14. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意). 15. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的). 16. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 17.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _ __( 尽管一些人公开反对). 18.The more you explain, _ __( 我愈糊涂). 19. He has done so much for the poor in his community that __ _( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分). 20.Since my childhood I have found that _ _( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) 21.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)__ _the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field. 22.On Children’s Day, kids ___有资格免费进入) to all the city parks. 23.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better __ _(就服务而言). 24._ __(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find. 25.Though a skilled worker, _ ____( 他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. 26.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor __( 也从未屈服于任何困难). 27.The little boy next door has been beating his drum（鼓）for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以 至于我无法集中注意力学习). 28.The nation ’ s population continues to rise ______ ( 以每年1200 万人的速度) 29. （只要看一眼这封信）____________ will convince you that you have been taken in. 30. ___ _____ （如果暴露在空气中）, iron will react with the oxygen of the air. 31. We’d better struggle for the future ________ （而不是为过去而懊悔）. 32.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去联系) the outside world. 33.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制) and perfected now. 34.The room is in a terrible mess; it_____________________ （肯定没打扫过） . 35.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室） 36.___ __ ( 据说) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.
PETS3作文万能模板格式
万能模板 请求信 Dear， Mynameis,. AtthepresentIampreparing/doing,andaminlackofthatiscrucialforthework/project/,. Iamprayingforyourreplywithfullappreciation. Yourssincerely, WangLin 建议信 Dear， ,,Ialsowanttomakesomeadvicetobetter. Firstly,,,wehopethat. . Yourssincerely, WangLin 求职信 ToWhomItMayConcern, Ihavelearntfromyesterday’,andbegtostatemyqualificationsasfollows: Iamyearsold,amajorstudentofUniversity/,,,IbelieveIcanbeofvaluetoyourcompany. Enclosedismyresumeforyourreference,. Yourssincerely, WangLin
Iamwritingthislettertoapologizetoyouformyfailingto. ,butisitpossiblethatImakeupthelossbyIfso,Iwillputeverythingelseasideto. Idohopethatyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology. Yourssincerely, WangLin 感谢信 Dear， Onbehalfof,,butalso. Itissaidthatyourthatwecouldenjoysuchawonderfultrip/arriveatsuchsplendidachievements,an dwewillneverforgetyourpainstakinglaborandfullcooperation/warmhospitality. Withthisletterwewouldalsoliketoformallyinviteyouto,. Withpersonalregards. Yourssincerely, WangLin 投诉信 Dear, ,IwastoldthatIcouldnotgetrefunded. Thesigninyourstoresaysthatmoneyisreturnedwithin7daysofpurchaseifanyproblemexists,。IfIdonotreceiveanysatisfyingresponse,IwillfurthercomplaintotheConsumerProtectionAssoc iation. Yours, WangLin
四级英语作文和翻译
1.Suppose a freshman asks you about the campus life,describe it to him and give your suggestions. On Campus Life Campus is a large stage to show yourselves because there are various kinds of activities awaiting you. Thrilling parties such as freshman initiation party offer you valuable chances to show your talents, enjoy yourselves and make new friends. Volunteering service, a worthy choice to serve people, gives you achievement and happiness. With many English lovers and foreigners,English corner is a good place for you to practice your oral English. Being immersed in these exciting activities you might be a little puzzled. Actually you need not participate in all of them.Self-management and self-control is necessary in college.It is wise to make a plan that fits your personality,interest and future development and follow it strictly.Do not be bothered by trivial things or distracted by online games which are nothing but a waste of time. If you can follow the suggestions above,you are bound to get the most out of your campus life. 翻译：改革开放政策使中国经济迅猛增长，令中国社会发生了巨大变化，同时，越来越多的农民工离开农村到城市工作，在城市中担任建筑工人、工厂工人、餐厅服务员和司机。他们跟城市工作者一起，把中国变成了世界工厂，为中国经济的增长做出了巨大贡献。然而，这一庞大群体却面临着诸多问题，如缺乏工伤赔偿和子女上学难等。 The reform and opening up policy brings rapid economic growth and great social changes to china. In the meanwhile, an increasing number of rural migrant workers have left their land in the countryside to work in cities as construction and factory workers, restaurant staff and drivers . Together with urban labors, they turn China into the factory of the world and contribute a lot to China’s fast-growing economy. However, the huge group is facing various problems such as a lack of industrial injury compensation and schooling for their children.
四级翻译范文
在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。 因为从 前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。 1.象征： symbolize 2.长寿： longevity 3.春节： the Spring Festival 4.喜庆场合： happy occasions 5.现金： cash 6.装在红色信封里： enclosed in a red envelope 7.中国革命和共产党： China ' s revolution and the Communist Party 8.代表： mean/stand for 9.死者： the dead/dead people 10.冒犯： offensive 高分版： In Chinese culture, red symbolizes good luck, longevity and happiness. Therefore, red can be seen everywhere on the Spring Festival and other happy occasions. Cash is
often enclosed in a red envelope when given as a gift to family members and close friends. Another reason why red is popular in China is that people connect it with China ' s revolution and the Communist Party. However, red does not always mean good luck and happiness because in the old days, names of the dead were written in red, and thus writing Chinese names in red is considered an offensive act. 普通版： In Chinese culture, red means good luck, long life and happiness. Red can be seen everywhere on the Spring Festival and other happy occasions. People give cash to family members and close friends. The cash is often put in a red envelope. There is another reason why red is popular in China. People connect it with China ' s revolution and the Party. However, red does not always mean good luck and happiness because in the past names of dead people were written in red. Writing Chinese names in red is thought to be impolite. 在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建 （ feudal ）社会中，它象征统治者的权力和权威。那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。在中国，黄色也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。 1.象征意义： symbolic meaning/signify 2.统治者： rulers 3.权力和权威： power and authority 4.皇帝： the emperor
2019年12月英语四级翻译练习及答案解析：中国汉字书写退化
2019年12月英语四级翻译练习及答案解析：中国汉 字书写退化 翻译题目 复杂的汉字(Chinese characters)书写体系是中国古代文化遗留下来 的瑰宝。而这个体系正面临着退化的命运。随着电脑和智能手机的迅 速发展和普及，年轻人拿起笔却写不出字来的现象越来越常见。若不 借助电子产品的协助，很多人难以写出10万个日常用字。为此，中央 电视台开播了一档汉字听写比赛(Chinese Character Dictation Competition)节目，以引起人们对汉字的重视，协助观众提升汉字书 写水平。 表达难点 1.第1句中的“是中国古代文化遗留下来的瑰宝”如果逐字对译为isa treasure left over by Chinese ancient culture，则出现英文表达 逻辑错误，left over by应后接施动者，而Chinese ancient culture 显然不合适，故“遗留下来”应省译，而用介词of表达“汉 字简体系”和“中国古代文化”之间的所属关系。 2.第3句“随着……的现象越来越常见”可套用句型with…comes a commonly seen phenomenon that.年轻人拿起笔却写不出字来的“现象”的同位语，由that引出，译为young people are barely able to write with pen In hand，“拿起笔”可译为时间状语从句when they take up the pen，但不如介词短语with pen in hand来得简单、地道。 3.第4句中的“很多人难以写出10万个日常用字”可套用句型sb. find it hard/difficult to do sth.，译为 many people find it hard to write 10,000 characters frequently used in daily life.
英语作文范文模板50篇及翻译
一 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Long Holidays. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 长假给大学生带来的好处 2. 长假可能给大学生带来的问题 3. 我应当怎样利用好长假 【范文】 Long Holidays Generally speaking, long holidays are good for us college students. On the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus improve weaknesses and further develop strengths. On the other hand, we can take part-time jobs, which can make us realize responsibility and make ourselves better prepared for social life. But every coin has two sides. Some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games. I am afraid that they are likely to ruin themselves in this way. As far as I am concerned, I will try to make the best use of my precious time. I will spend most of my holidays studying English for that I am very poor at it. In addition, I will take a part-time job as private teacher. By this means, I can earn some money and put my knowledge into practice as well. 长假期 一般来说,长假期是对我们有益的大学生。一方面,我们有很多的时间来学习,从而提高自己的弱点和进一步发展优势。另一方面,我们可以从事兼职工作,这可以让我们意识到自己的责任,使社会生活更好的准备。 但每个硬币都有两面。一些学生不能充分利用他们的时间,他们沉迷于各种电脑游戏。我担心他们可能会以这种方式毁了自己。 就我而言,我将试图充分利用我宝贵的时间。我将花费我大部分的假期学习英语,我很可怜的它。此外,我需要一份兼职工作,当私人教师。通过这种方式,我可以赚到一些钱,把我的知识转化为实践。 二 Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese： 1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况 2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性 3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活 【范文】 On a Harmonious Dormitory Life Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another. As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each
英语四级作文翻译必背50句
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作文范文之英语四级翻译和作文
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每一插图和表格应有明确简短的图表名，图名置于图之下，表名置于表之上，图表号与图表名之间空一格。插图和表格应安排在正文中第一次提及该图表的文字的下方。当插图或表格不能安排在该页时，应安排在该页的下一页。 图表居中放置，表尽量采用三线表。每个表应尽量放在一页内，如有困难，要加“续表X.X”字样，并有标题栏。 图、表中若有附注时，附注各项的序号一律用阿拉伯数字加圆括号顺序排，如:注①。附注写在图、表的下方。 文中公式的编号用圆括号括起写在右边行末顶格，其间不加虚线。 8、文中所用的物理量和单位及符号一律采用国家标准，可参见国家标准《量和单位》(GB3100~3102-93)。 9、文中章节编号可参照《中华人民共和国国家标准文献著录总则》。
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[英语四级作文]2018年12月英语四级真题第三套写作范文-大城市的挑战
英语四级频道考后发布2018年12月英语四级真题第三套写作范文-大城市的挑战，同时新东方实力师资团队将对英语四级真题答案做权威解析，免费领取【大学英语四级真题解析】课程。更多2018年12月英语四级听力真题答案、英语四级作文真题范文、英语四级阅读真题答案、英语四级翻译真题答案，请查看【2018年12月英语四级真题答案解析】专题。预祝大家高分通过大学英语四级考试! 2018年12月英语四级真题及答案大汇总题型英语四级作文真题范文英语四级翻译真题答案英语四级听力真题答案英语四级阅读真题答案英语四级真题解析汇总英语四级真题答案下载 四级写作范文第三篇 Direction：the challenge of starting a career after graduation Personally speaking, influenced by the inevitable result of social advancement, the phenomenon of starting a career after graduation has been a prevalent tendency in our society. And it also has been a hot topic among the individuals. As for me, I deem that starting a career after graduation has numerous challenges . When it comes to the challenges when we start a career after gradution, the driving challenges can be summarized as below. For one thing , we have to solve the problem of money,because it is the base of a successful career. For another, the firece competition which we confront with may be a kind of difficulty for every student. I think starting a career after graduation has numerous challenges to be solved, and positive attitude and careful consideration are essential for students. 更多内容请查看【2018年12月英语四级真题答案解析】专题 2019年6月英语四级新考季课程限时88折 活动时间：12月15日-12月17日 扫码关注服务号 >>四级答案这里最全 更多英语四级作文、四级英语作文，请继续关注英语作文大全