初中英语判断下列句子分别属于哪种句型

一、判断下列句子分别属于哪种句型

1.My parents want me to study in Beijing.（）

2.Mike didn’t feel happy yesterday.（）

3.His mother bought him a bike last week. （）

4.Miss Liu likes playing the violin very much.（）

5.There is a bag and two balls in the room.（）

6.The two girls are singing in the classroom.（）

A. 主语+系动词+表语+状语

B.主语+谓语+状语

C.主语+谓语+宾语+状语

D.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+状语

E.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+状语

F. There be +主语+状语

二、翻译句子

1、今天你看上去很疲劳。

2、他愉快的唱着。

3、他们昨天没有到。

4、上周我买了辆新自行车。

5、昨天她给了我一本故事书。

6、他们要求我早点回家。

7、树上有只鸟。

初中英语五种基本句型结构

初中---五种基本句型 中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。 2. 掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。 中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为： 单选（1分） 写句子（1分） 写作（1-2分） 阅读理解（1-2分） 一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型，在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句型，对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中，首先要能运用好这些基本句型，才能得到高分。 （一）五种基本句型的句子成分： 1. 句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语（subject）：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3. 谓语（verb）：谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。

九年级英语专题复习《句子种类》

一．感受中考： 1. ________ nice weather it is! Let’s play football. A. What B. How C. What a 2. ---________the little girl looks！----That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear. A. How sad B. What sad C. What sadly D. How sadly 3. —Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? — No, _______. But you can find one in Zhongshan Road A. There isn't B It isn't C. they aren't 4. ________ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A. Not B. not too C. Don’t D. Don’t to 5. — There is something wrong with your hike, _______? — Yes. I'll have it ________ tomorrow. A. isn’t it; mend B. isn’t there: mended C. isn't it; mended D. isn't there; mend 6. — _______ good time we had at the party last night! — Yes. It was _____ exciting party that I would never forget it. A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an 7. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _____? A. will they B. aren’t they C. do they D. didn't they 8. — I often chat with my friends on the Internet. — You are so smart! Will you please tell me____? A. how to do B. how to do it C. how to use D. when can I use it 9. ________ is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone. A. It B. That C. This 10. The drink is _________ delicious ________ everyone in the room enjoys it. A. such...that B. too...to C. so...that 二．句子种类考点小结： (一) 按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。(说明事实) The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。(说明看法) 2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences)：提出问题。有以下四种： a. 一般疑问句(General Questions)：Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗？ b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions)：Where do you live?你住那儿？ c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions)：Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡？ d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions)：He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她，对不对？

初中英语句子分类练习

初中英语分类练习 ——句子种类与简单句的基本句型 一、句子种类： Ⅰ. 句型转换(按要求完成句子) 1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句) 2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句) 5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,) 7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句) 8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句) 11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句) 13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句) 14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句) 15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句) 17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问) ________ runs fastest in his class? 18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上) ________ painting was put up on the wall of our school? 19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上) ________ chapter is very difficult to learn? 20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上) ________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening? 21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上) _______ _______ he borrowed from the school library? 22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上) ______ ______ ______ it take him to get there? 23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上) _______ ________ your father ______ in the school? 24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上) ________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow? 25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上) _______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory? 26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上) _______ _______ Linda’s mother work? 27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上) _______ _______ they usually go to school?

(完整)初中英语句子种类(一)

英语中的句子可以按其作用或者按其语法结构(即句子的形式)两种标准分类。下面是具体的分类依据和结果。 (1)按其作用或使用目的，句子可分为： 陈述句：This is a truck. 这是一辆卡车。 疑问句：Is this a truck? 这是卡车吗? 祈使句：Drive the truck away. 把卡车开走。 感叹句：What a big truck it is! 多么大的卡车! 按语法结构，句子可分为：(2)简单句：I am busy. 我很忙。 并列句：I am busy washing, but he is playing Majiang with them. 我在忙着洗衣服，但他却在跟他们打麻将牌。 复合句：Although I am busy washing, he is playing Majiang with them. 尽管我在忙着洗衣服，他却在与他们一块打麻将牌。 一、陈述句:用于说明一件事，表示一种看法或表达某种心情的句子，都是陈述句。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 1肯定句 He is a middle school teacher. 他是一位中学老师。(一般现在时) She is cleaning the room. 她正在收拾屋子。(现在进行时) They have visited the museum. 他们已经参观过这所博物馆了。(现在完成时) He did a lot of washing yesterday. 他昨天洗了好多衣服。(一般过去时) They had already finished quarrelling when I came. 我来时他们已经争吵完了。(过去完成时) The meeting will begin at once. 会议马上就要开始了。(一般将来时) 2否定句 (1)使用not否定： He isn't a worker. 他不是个工人。(一般现在时) She doesn't do the cleaning every day. 她不是每天都做卫生。(一般现在时) I haven't had my breakfast yet. 我还没有吃早点。(现在完成时) You didn't do your homework seriously. 你没有认真地做你的作业。(一般过去时) You mustn't take her to your parents. 你千万不要把她带到你的父母那里去。(情态动词) She needn't quarrel with him. 她没必要跟他吵。(情态动词) The house won't be painted. 这所房子将不粉刷了。(被动语态将来时) She might not notice you.

初中英语中考必背重点句型(最新版)

初中英语中考必背重点句型（最新版） 在初中英语学习阶段，句型和语法、词汇、短语一样重要。如果你还没有掌握这些核心句型，那可要抓紧了哦。 句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There's a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2：What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What's wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today!

今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：... not ... until ... He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

初中英语句子成分讲解

初中英语句子成分讲解 一概述：句子成分 概念：组成句子的各个部分，即主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语，主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。 主语：表示句子所说的是什么人或神秘物，一般由名词、代词或不定式，V-ing和从句充当。谓语：说明主语是什么，做什么或怎么样。由动词充当，主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。谓语动词存在多种时态，它是句子的核心。 表语：说明主语是说明或怎么样，由名词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、介词短语、句子等充当。 宾语:表示动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式、V-ing、从句充当，和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。 定语：用来修饰名词或代词。由形容词、代词、数词、介词短语、不定式、从句充当。单词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前，短语或句子作定语放在被修饰才之后。 状语：用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、条件、目的、方式、程度等等。通常由副词、介词短语、不定式或句子充当。（若在同一句子中出现多个不同状语，常见的4个的顺序为：方式状语、目的状语、地点状语、时间状语。） Eg.I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday 二详解 1.主语 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物。 1).名词 例如：A moon cake is a delicious, round cake. The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The temperature will stay above zero. The doctor looked over Mrs. Brown very carefully. China does not want to copy the USA’s example. 2).代词 例如：It’s a young forest. I don’t know if it will grow. That’s a bit expensive. You’d better buy a new pair. I’m afraid we haven’t got any black shoes. 3).数词 例如：One and two is three. One is not enough for me. I want one more. One of them is English. Suddenly one of the bags fell off the truck. Two will be enough. 4).不定式（常以It’s adj. to do sth. 形式出现） 例如：To give is better than to receive =Its better to give. I found it difficult to get to sleep.

中考英语-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题word版本

中考英语-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练 习题

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。 顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如： Country music has become more and more popular.（名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） 2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 1)简单谓语： We study for the people. 2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） It began to rain.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如： We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语，就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him Dongming.（名词）

初中英语五种基本句型及训练

初中英语五种基本句型及训练 句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的，依其组合方式可以分为以下五种： ①主语+不及物动词 如：I arrived at six last night. ②主语+及物动词+宾语 如：I bought a good English-Chinese Dictionary yesterday. ③主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach. ④主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy. ⑤主语+系动词+表语 如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring. 在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某种事物， 如：There is a map on the wall其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。 要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。 练习： 判断下列句子属于哪种句型： 1）The sun rises in the east.（） 2）We arrived at Beijing yesterday. （） 3）I bought a bike last year. （） 4）I heard him singing in the hall. （） 5）They have worked for tree hours this morning. （） 6）We help each other. （） 7）I have received a letter from my parents. （）8）I am a student. （） 9）I gave him a book last week. （） 10）My parents will buy me a gift. （） [巩固练习] 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1．Dad bought a new bike to me Last Sunday．( ) 2．We enjoy to play football in the afternoon．( ) 3．The boss made him to work all day．( )

初中英语：简单句的五种基本句型

初中英语：简单句的五种基本句型 1. S+V此句型的特点是:谓语动词是不及物动词,本身能表达完整的意思,后面不需跟宾语,但有时可跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如: He laughed. John has read widely. He lives in London. 2. S+V+O此句型的特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语。如: Our team beat all the others. 3. S+V+P此句型的特点是:谓语动词是连系动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。常见的系动词有:be(是),become(成为),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如: The rose smells sweet. 4. S+V+INO+DO此句型的特点是:谓语动词跟有两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时,通常需要加介词for或to。可跟双宾语的动词 有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,write等。如: Mr. Li told us an interesting story. Would you please give this dictionary to Li Hua? 5. S+V+O+OC此句型的特点是:谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语,但意思还不完整,必须加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。如: We must keep our school clean. They made him their monitor. 【注】S=Subject(主语); V=Verb(谓语动词); P=Predicative(表语); O=Object(宾语);

初中英语语法大全-句子种类

初中英语语法大全-句子的种类 按照英语句子的使用目的和用途，句子可分为四类： 陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。 陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 图解语法 1. 陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法，陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句 特别提示：

肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时，如句中有already，some，something，somebody等词，须分别改成yet，any，anything，anybody 等。 另外，也要注意，too改成either，both改成neither，all改成none等。 2. 疑问句

3. 常用的特殊疑问句

4. 特殊的反意疑问句 ①主句是祈使句时，“will you?”意为“请求”，“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。 例句： Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you? Don’t be late again, will you? ②感叹句后的反意疑问，用一般现在时态的否定形式 例句： What fine weather, isn’t it? How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she? ③陈述部分是“I am …”时，用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?” 例句： I'm working now, aren’t I?

初中英语句子成分讲解

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初中英语句子种类一

初中英语句子种类一 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020

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中考英语句子种类分析及练习

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(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了be 和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some要变为any。例如：There is some water in the cup. →There is not any water in the cup. He has some books. →He has not any books. (4) 除not以外，否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。例如： There is something wrong with his bike. →There is nothing wrong with his bike. I have seen the film. →I have never seen the film. 二. 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法 祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号“！”或句号“.”。朗读时一般用降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句： （1）祈使句主语是you时，you常省略，但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。 Be quiet. You be quiet! （2）“Do+祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。 Do come back at once! Do be careful. （3）please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用

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初中英语语法------句子的种类A英语中的句子按其使用目的，句子可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、和感叹句。 Eg: 陈述句：This is a dog. 疑问句：Is this a dog? 祈使句：Open your eyes! 感叹句：What a beautiful building it is! 简单句：I am studying. 并列句：I was born in a small village and I lived there for nearly ten years. 复合句：As soon as I get there, I'll call you. 1 陈述句凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或者是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。陈述句句末用句号“.”，通常用降调。 Eg：We live in Beijing. We don't live in Beijing. (1) be 动词、一般动词（实义动词）、情态动词的否定句 I am not a student. I don't know him. He can't speak English.

be 动词的否定句句型：主语+ be动词+ not + … I wasn't good at English. They weren't at home yesterday. He isn't my cousin. 进行时和被动语态都有be 动词，它们的否定句与be动词的否定句同形。 Eg：They aren't cleaning the room. The child was not looked after by anybody. 将来时（will，shall）、完成时及情态动词的被动语态不能用be动词否定句型。 They will not be sent to the front. They will be not sent to the front.× 情态动词的否定句 句型：主语+情态动词+ not + 动词原形 Eg：I can't do it myself. You mustn't take the books out. You must not go there alone. 一般动词的否定句． 句型：主语+ do/does/did + not + 动词原形 Eg: They didn't live in Shanghai. He doesn't do his homework every day.

初中英语语法--句子的种类(学生版)

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You didn't do your homework seriously. 你没有认真地做你的作业。(一般过去时) You mustn't take her to your parents. 你千万不要把她带到你的父母那里去。(情态动词) She needn't quarrel with him. 她没必要跟他吵。(情态动词) The house won't be painted. 这所房子将不粉刷了。(被动语态将来时) She might not notice you.她可能没有注意到你。(情态动词) 各种时态肯定句变否定句： 变成否定句有规则，“是”，“有”“将”后加not,假如没有“是”，“有”，“将”，动词前面加don't(does't/didn't)。 (2)使用not以外的否定词表示否定： ①用no否定：no+名词=not any，表示“一点也不”。 I have no money.(=I have not any money.) 我一点儿钱都没有。 We have no time to do it.(=We haven't any time to do it.) 我们没有时间做这件事情了。 ②用never表示否定，语气比not要强烈。

(完整版)初中英语句子种类专项复习及解析

句子种类专项 考点知识精讲 按用途分，句子可分为四种：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 考点一陈述句 陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。陈述句分为肯定式和否定式两种，句末用句号，读时用降调，有五种基本句型。 1．陈述句的肯定式的形式 (1)主语＋系动词＋表语 We are happy. 我们很快乐。 注：系动词有三类，具体如下： ①表状态：be, seem, appear(显得)，go(变成), stand(坐落)，stay(保持), lie(位于), keep(保持) ②表感官：look(看上去), sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来), feel(感觉), taste(尝起来) ③表变化：get(变得)，become(成为), turn(变成)，grow(渐渐变成)，come(成为) (2)主语＋不及物动词 They are reading. 他们在看书。 (3)主语＋及物动词＋宾语 I teach English.我教英语。 (4)主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 直接宾语表物，间接宾语表人。一些间接宾语可改成一个由to引导的短语(强调动作是“向谁”做的)，或由for 引导的短语(强调动作是“为谁”做的)。 He gave me a book.＝He gave a book to me. 他给我一本书。 能带双宾语的动词中多数在间接宾语前加to，这样的动词有：give(给)，pass(传、递)，take(拿去)，bring (带来)，show(出示、展现)，lend (借给)，sell(出售)等。 带双宾语的动词在间接宾语前加for的动词有： buy(购买), make(制作/造), build(建造), mend (修理)，cook(烹饪)等。