九年级英语复习一般过去时和现在完成时人教版+朗文

九年级英语复习一般过去时和现在完成时人教版＋朗文

【同步教育信息】

一. 本周教学内容：

复习一般过去时和现在完成时

一. 一般过去时：

1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况，既可能是一次性的动作，也可能是经常反复发生的动作，常与这些时间状语连用，如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last year, in 2000, a few days ago, just now, in the past 等等。

e.g. Jack saw a film last week.

Where did the students go yesterday?

Did the teachers climb the hill a few days ago?

In the past, people lived a miserable life in China.

2. 有些情况发生的时间并不确定，但是，只要是过去发生的（与现在无关的）要用过去时。

e.g. How did your father like Australia?

What happened when the students were running around the playground?

3. 在条件和时间状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作

e.g. The doctor told me he would operate on my mother if the lights were bright enough.

医生说，如果灯够亮，他就给母亲动手术。

The teacher said that she would have a quiz as soon as everyone got ready.

老师说大家一准备好她就进行测验。

注意：

（1）在一般过去时中行为动词用过去式，没有人称和数的变化。

（2）动词be在第1、3人称单数中用was，其他人称都用were.

（3）动词的过去式有规则和不规则的变化，规则变化的过去式以study为例，牢记不规则变化的过去式。在初三英语书第255－第257页上。

（4）一般过去时中动词be的过去式、否定式和疑问式与行为动词不同，千万不可混淆在一起用。

e.g. Mary wasn’t finish her homework yesterday.

能否找出这句的错误点？是的，应该把wasn’t 改成didn’t. didn’t后面跟行为动词的原形，wasn’t后面跟名词，形容词，副词，介词短语等。

（5）一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。一般过去时只表示过去某时发生的动作和状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：a moment ago。现在完成时则强调到目前为止动作的完成和结果，与现在的情况有联系，对现在也有影响。

e.g.

The dog has had his breakfast.

He had breakfast in the kitchen.

（6）一般过去时和过去完成时的区别。过去完成时一定是表示过去某一个动作发生以前已经发生的动作或情况，常常用在宾语从句或状语从句中。

e.g. He didn’t go to bed until he had finished reading that s tory book.

他直到读完那本故事书才上床睡觉。

Sarah said that she had learned some Chinese before she came to China.

萨拉说她在来中国之前已经学习了一些汉语。

We had learned much English knowledge by the end of last month.

到上月末为止我们已经学了许多英语知识。

按要求改写句子：

1. The man makes machines. （改为过去时）

2. Jenny is writing a letter now. （改为过去时否定句）

3. Mother cut the meat into prieces. （改为一般疑问句）

4. The people laughed because they saw the monkey make faces. （就划线部分提问）

5. I was at school the day before yesterday. （就划线部分提问）

6. Th e police won’t come back until they find the lost child. （改为一般过去时）

Key:

1. The man made machines.

2. Jenny didn’t write a letter.

3. Did mother cut the meat into prieces?

4. Why did the people laugh?

5. Where were you the day before yesterday?

6. The police didn’t come back until they found the lost child.

选择填空：

1. Len ________ his mobilepohe at home.

A. was left

B. has left

C. had left

D. left

2. ______ you _______ me? I thought I ________ you calling me.

A. Did, call, heard

B. Have, called, heard

C. Have, called, have heard

D. Were, call, heard

3. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.

A. Have, had

B. Did, have

C. Did, had

D. Had, had

4. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.

A. arrived, writes

B. arrived, written

C. arrived, write

D. had arrived, write

5. Mr Black was late because he _______ his way.

A. losted

B. had lost

C. has lost

D. lost

6. How long _________ you _______ here?

A. did, study in

B. have, study

C. have studied

D. has, studied

7. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?

A. had, got to

B. did, get to

C. did, get

D. did, got to

8. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.

A. didn’t, hear

B. haven’t, heard

C. didn’t, heard

D. hadn’t, heard

Key:

1. D

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. D

6. C

7. B

8. A

二、现在完成时：

1. 现在完成时的用法：表示到现在为止刚刚完成的动作或状态。在汉语中是“…了”“…完”之意。

e.g. They have already planted three hundred trees.

他们已经种了300棵树。

Have you had your supper yet?

你已经吃过晚饭了吗？

表示过去继续到现在的动作或状态。

e.g. Kitty has been here for two hours.

How long have you had this dictionary?

你买这本字典多长时间了？

表示到现在为止的一种经历。

e.g. My daughter has never been to Sydney.

我女儿从未去过悉尼。

I’ve just finished the housework.

我刚刚做完家务。

2. 结构：have / has ＋过去分词构成

规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式一样，以study为例。

注意：

现在完成时是由助动词have / has +p.p构成。

正确断定现在完成时与一般现在时态的区别。

现在完成时：

虽然从过去开始，但是它强调与现在的关系，表示的是到现在为止做了，做完或者经历过某件事情了。

e.g. Father has been to Australia, so far.

到目前为止，父亲去过澳洲了。

一般过去时：

只表示过去某个时间曾经做过或发生的动作，状语，与现在没有关系。

e.g. My brother went to Japan last month.

我兄弟上个月去了日本。（只表明上个月去了日本）

与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：

just, already, yet, ever, never, before, till now, these days, recently, in the past few years/ months / weeks / days 等

e.g. How long have you been in the army?

I’ve been in the army for three years.

与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：

…ago, two years ago, four months ago, a moment ago, just now, last week, last year / month

/ spring …, the other day

e.g. Do you know where Mr King went just now? 你知道金先生刚才去哪儿了？

I had an accident last night? 需要掌握的要点有：

1. 刚做过的事，用现在完成时态，当说明或者询问做事的时间，地点时，要用一般过去时。

e.g. She has watched the football match. She watched it last Saturday.

她看了那场足球赛，她是上周六看的。

2. have / has been to a place.

表示某人曾经去过或者到过某地。

have / has gone to a place 表示某人说话时已经离开此地，或在去某地的路途中或者已经到了某地。

Frank has gone to Tibet. 弗兰克已经去西藏了。

Frank has been to Tibet twice. 弗兰克已经过去西藏2次了。

3. 在in / during the last few years / five months / two weeks. in / during the past few years / few days …两个时间状语中，汉语是“在过去的几年里（在过去的五个月中……）表示到现在为止的过去几年，过去五个月……与现在有关系，要和现在完成时连用。

e.g. Wang Feng and his workers have planted thousands of trees in the last / past ten years. 王峰和工人们在过去的十年里已经种植了千万棵树。 4. 注意“since …自从…以来”的用法和时态。

since 用在现在完成时态中，表示时间的开始，用作介词 e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1997. －How long have you been like this? －Ever since last week.

since 用作连词，后面引导的状语从句中动词要用过去时态。

e.g. The boys have learned two studying method since they came to this school. 男孩们自从来到这所学校，已经学会了两种学习方法。 How many times have you helped Lily since she stayed in bed? 自从莉莉卧床以来你已经帮助她多少次了？

“句型It is / has been ＋时间＋since ＋过去时”是强调时间。

e.g. It is three years since we learned English. 自从我们开始学英语已经有三年的时间了。

5. 初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词在语法上的区别：如：die, arrive, come, go, join, leave, buy, begin, get, start, become, borrow 等均为瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

e.g. He has left here. 他离开这里了。

????? H e h

a s

b e e n a w a y f o r a n h o u r. 他已经离开一个小时了。

?????

H e h a s j o

i n e d t h e a r m y . H e h a s b e e n i n t h e a r m y f o r a y e a r . H e j o i n e d t h e a r m y a y e a r a g o. 他参军了。他参军已经一年了。（换成可以延续的动词）（用过去时）???

??

??

??

H i s g r a n

d f a t h

e r h a s d i e d H i s g r a n d

f a t h e r h a s b e e n d ead for two years. 他爷爷去世了。他祖父去世两年了。???

??

?

?

T h e f i l m h

a s

b e g u n . T h e f i l m h

a s

b e e n o n f o r h a l f a n h o u r. 电影开演了。电影开演半个小时了。

???

????

用现在完成时填空：

1. He has been （be ）to the Great Wall before.

2. Have you written （write ）to your teacher? Of course I have.

3. The students haven’t corrected （not correct ）their tests yet.

4. The woman has visited （visit ）our headmaster since she came here.

5. Ben has never ridden （never ride ）a motorbike.

6. Has he seen （see ）Tom? No, he hasn’t . Tom has gone （go ）to Japan already.

请同学们从下面的选择题练习中，再认真区别已经复习过的各种时态之间的差异。

【模拟试题】

I. 选择填空：

1. My neighbour ________ a new car, He _______ it last week. A. bought, has bought B. has bought, bought C. will buy, buys

D. is going to buy, bought

2. －Where ______ the twin brothers? －They _________ to the library.

A. is, went

B. were, are going

C. are, have been

D. are, have gone

3. When _________ you ________ the postcard? Just now. A. has, sent B. did, sent C. did, send D. is, sending

4. It’s two hours since David ________ the office. So we guess he __________ home. A. left, has arrived B. had left, has arrived C. left, have arrived

D. has left, has arrived

5. There _________ anyone in the school now because they _______ on holidays.

A. aren’t , are

B. isn’t, are

C. aren’t, is

D. isn’t, been

6. Mrs Lee ________ for 12 hours since she _________ down.

A. worked, sat

B. worked, has set

C. has worked, sat

D. has work, has sat

7. Micheal is late. The film _________.

A. has began for 15 minutes

B. has begun for 15 minutes

C. began 15 minutes ago

D. has been on for 15 minutes

8. How long _________ you ________ the house?

A. have, had

B. have, bought

C. had, bought

D. did, buy

9. ______ Mr. Baker ________ the bike yet? Yes, he ______ it a moment ago.

A. Did, returned, returned

B. Has, returned, returned

C. Has, returned, has returned

D. Was, returned, returned

10. Is Susan ________ her homework? No, she _________ it.

A. finished, has finished

B. doing, not doing

C. doing, has finished

D. finished, did

1. He wants to please himself and make his parents _______.

2. _______ you hear the girl play the violin just now?

3. ____ up! I’ll shoot anyon e who moves!

4. He saw many movies about _______.

5. Kate was ill, so we went there _______ her.

6. As soon as the bell _______, the students stopped talking to each other.

7. These apples taste _________.

8. Our plant is the second ________ one in the city.

9. Don’t touch anything ______ I tell you to.

10. How much ________ the shirt ________?

III. 补全对话：

A: Hi, Wei Hua! Have you read today’s Evening Paper?

B: 1 ?

A: It says that an accident happened yesterday.

B: 2 ?

A: It happened on Shanghai Road.

B: 3 ?

A: Three boys were flying a kite on the road after school. Suddenly a car hit one of them.

B: Was the boy badly hurt?

A: Yes, he was.

B: 4 ?

A: He was sent to the nearest hospital quickly.

B: 5

A: Yes, A policeman phoned the boy’s parents. So they went to the hospital as quickly as they could.

B: 6 ?

A: He is much better now. But he has to stay in bed for a few days. We must be careful.

IV. 根据中文和英文提示，译句子译成英语。

1. 老师叫他及时将书还到图书馆。

The teacher __________.

2. 李平不知道下一步做什么？

Li Ping ____________.

3. 你可以选择这条裙子或者这件衬衫作为你的生日礼物。

You may have _________ as your birthday present.

4. 请您告诉我去博物馆的路怎么走？

Could you tell me __________?

5. 医生告诉他这药一天吃三次。

The doctor told him __________.

6. 多亏了绿色长城，土地生产出了更多的粮食。

____________, the land produces more crops.

V. 完形填空：

When Josie left school, she had no idea what she wanted to do. A friend of hers, who was a year older, and 1 name was Josephine, was at art college, and she 2 Joie to join her there.

Josie’s father worked in a factory, and her mother in a shop. They were 3 their money to buy their own house, and they had 4 that Josie would start earning too as soon as she 5 , so when she told them that she wanted to go to art college, she 6 them to have objections. But in fact they had 7 .

“You’ll have to find some kind of a job to 8 your college, ”Josie’s mother 9 her. “Your father and I will be very happy to keep you 10 but we have no money for your college 11 and none for paints and all the other things you’ll need.”

“Thank you very much, ”Josie answered. “I’m really very grateful to you both. And there’s 12 about getting a job, the head of the art college has 13 me one in their library. ”After a few months, Josie’s parents really felt very 14 that their daughter was going to college, especially 15 she brought home some of the things she had painted, for which she had received high praise from her teachers.

1. A. his B. her C. whose D. that

2. A. promised B. permitted

C. advised

D. persuaded

3. A. spending B. counting

C. saving

D. sparing

4. A. hoped B. wished

C. decided

D. demanded

5. A. went to work B. left school

C. returned home

D. grew up

6. A. thought B. wished

C. expected

D. got

7. A. none B. nothing C. no one D. not

8. A. support B. go on C. do in D. pay for

9. A. warned B. suggested C. scolded D. admired

10. A. at work B. back C. at home D. from education

11. A. courses B. lessons C. uses D. examinations

12. A. no hope B. no wonder C. one way D. no problem

13. A. given B. offered C. solved D. taken on

14. A. worried B. disappointed C. proud D. sure

15. A. if B. that C. where D. when

V. 阅读理解：

Pat Brown want to her bank to ask for an ATM card. It looks like a credit card. A few weeks later, the bank posted her a card and a four-number personal identification number （PIN）Her PIN is 1234.

That night she used her ATM card to take out $ 50 from her checking account.

These are the steps she followed to take out money. First, she put her card in the lower slot （狭孔）on the right side of the machine, She made sure her card was facing the right way. Second, the computer screen said, “Please enter your PIN.”Pat pressed the numbers 1,2,3, and 4. Next, the screen said, “Please but type of transaction you want by pressing other keys, ”Pat pressed the button key for with drawing money.

Then the screen said, “From with account? ”The choices it gave were Checking, Saving, and Money market. Pat pressed the key for Checking. Next, the screen said, “Please select amount of transaction. ”Pat pushed the number 5 and then O three times, until the screen said, “50,00”the screen then said, “Please wait”In less than a minute, it read, “Please lift the lid and take your money. ”

Pat lifted the lid market Withdraw. She counted her $ 50 and waited for her card to come out of the slot at the upper right corner of the machine. Then her ATM card was returned through the card slot. If Pat had made a mistake at any point by pressing the wrong button, she could have pressed cancel and started over again.

1. Pat’s first step was to __________.

A. press the withdrawal button

B. put her ATM card into the machine

C. count her money

D. get her withdrawal slip

2. After choosing the account, Pat ________ at once.

A. selected whether to withdraw deposit, or transfer money

B. lifted the lid and removed her money

C. selected the amount of money she wanted to withdraw

D. got away her ATM card

3. Pat entered her PIN ________.

A. right after inserting her card

B. right before selecting the account of money

C. right after selecting the account of money

D. right after selecting withdrawal

4. Pat selected the type of transaction ________.

A. right after selecting which account she wants

B. right before receiving her withdrawal slip

C. right before selecting the amount

D. right after recording her PIN

5. Pat _______ when the screen said, “Please lift the lid…”

A. got out her card

B. took her $ 50

C. selected the type of transaction she wanted

D. picked up her withdrawal slip

试题答案

I.

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. A

5. B

6. C

7. D

8. A

9. B 10. C

II. 1. happy 2. Did 3. Hands 4. stealing 5. without 6. rang 7. good 8. largest 9. until 10. did cost

III.

1. Anything important?

2. Where did the accident happen?

3. How did it happen?

4. What did the driver do with the boy?

5. Did his parents know that?

6. How is the boy now?

IV. 1. told him to return the book to the library in time.

2. doesn’t know what t o do next.

3. either the skirt or the blouse

4. the way to the museum / which is the way to the museum.

5. to take / have this medicine three times a day

6. Thanks to the Great Green Wall

V. 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B

6. C

7. A

8. D

9. A 10. C

11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D

VI. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B

九年级英语 现在完成时(外研版)

九年级英语现在完成时(外研版) 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。 2．All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。 3．—How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016. A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。 4．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。

中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

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