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人教版八年级上unit8语法小结

人教版八年级上unit8语法小结
人教版八年级上unit8语法小结

Unit8知识点

1.piece“片,块”eg:a piece of bread,ten pieces of paper.

还有“一首,一篇,一幅”之意。eg:a beautiful piano piece.

2.traditional形容词,“传统的”,是由名词tradition+后缀al构成。tradition名词“传统,习俗”。

3.traveler名词,“旅行者”,travel动词,“旅行”,过去式和过去分词都是travelled,现在分词是travelling。travel常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行。

journey常指远距离的陆地旅行。

trip常指短距离的旅行,远足。

tour常指观光,考察等环球旅行。

4.mix“使混合”,是及物动词。(1)构成词组mix up,意思是“混合在一起”。Eg:mix them up.

(2)mix…with…“把……和……混合”Eg:mix the oil with the water.

5.fill动词“充满,装满”,fill…with“用……装满……”形容词是full“充满……”,构成词组be filled with“被装满……”。Be full of“充满了……”。

6.cover动词“覆盖,遮盖”。构成短语“cover…with…”“用……遮盖……”,还可以做“撒上,洒上”之意。Eg:The ground is covered with snow.

重点词汇讲解

1.turn on“打开”,其反义词组是turn off“关上”。

turn on,turn off是由动词和副词构成的词组,接代词作宾语时,代词放在词组之间,接名词作宾语时,名词通常放在词组后面。Eg:turn it on,please.

Eg:turn on the TV.

与turn相关的词组有:turn up调大turn down调小turn in上交turn into使成为,翻译成turn out关,熄灭turn to转向

2.cut up切碎,接代词作宾语时,代词放在词组之间,接名词作宾语时,名词通常放在

词组后面。Eg:cut it up.

Eg:cut up the bananas.

与cut相关的词组有:cut in two/half把切成……两半,cut down砍到cut into pieces把切成……碎片。

3.peel v.剥,削,去皮。还可以做名词,意思是“水果皮”。

4.pour…into把……倒入……里。

5.put…in把……放进……里,相当于put…into.与put相关的词组有:put away把……

收起来放好put on穿上put off推迟,延期put out熄灭put down放下put up建造,挂起,举起6.add增加,添加。add…to把……加到……上。Eg:Please add some sugar to the bread. add to增添,增加。

7.finally“最后的,最终的”是表示顺序的副词,可以位于句首,也可以位于句末,位于句中时要放在be动词,助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。

重点词汇

1.turn on打开

2.cut up切碎

3.pour into把…倒入

4.put in把…放入

5.add…to把…加上

6.a piece of bread一片面包

7.make beef noodles做牛肉面

8.one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

9.one more thing=another one thing还有一件事10.forget to do sth忘记做某事11.forget doing sth忘记做过某事

12.have a long hard winter有个漫长的困难的冬天

13.by having a big meal通过吃顿丰盛的饭

14.on special holidays在特殊的节日15.one by one一个接一个

16.a piece of bread一片面包17.cut it up把它切碎18.in the pot of hot soup在热汤锅里

句型透视

1.First,put some butter on a piece of bread.首先,把黄油抹在一片面包上。

(1)put…on“把……放在……上”。

与put相关的词组有:put…in把……放进……里,相当于put…into.put away把……收起来放好put on穿上put off推迟,延期put out熄灭put down放下put up建造,挂起,举起。

(2)piece常用来修饰不可数名词,piece有单复数变化,用于表达不可数名词的多少。Eg:a piece of bread,ten pieces of paper.

3.It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles.

It’s time to do sth=It’s time for sth/doing sth到做什么的时间了。

1.How do you make a banana milk shake?

First,peel the bananas.Next,put the bananas in the blender.Then,pour the milk into the blender.Finally,turn on the blender.

Make“制作”常用结构为make do sth.make sb sth.=make sth for sb“为某人做某物”.(3)表示顺序的单词有First,Next,Then,Finally。

2.一般情况下,here,there放在句首,且句子的主语为名词时,要用倒装结构,Here comes the bus;但当主语是人称代词时,主谓不倒装,Here you are.

3..Let’s make fruit salad.

Let sb.do sth.是常见的祈使句结构,用来表示建议。肯定回答为:Good idea!/OK!/All right!/Not bad!否定回答为:Sorry,I think…/I’m afraid…

4.Finally,don’t forget to add some salt.最后,别忘了加一些盐。

forget to do sth忘记做某事finally=at last=in the end最后

forget doing sth忘记做过某事

5.---Need I.....?---Yes,you must.或---No,you needn't.I need some help我需要一些帮助。

语法小结1.回顾一下并进一步了解:可数名词和不可数名词

当表达不可数名词的具体数量时,可以用“数词+单位名词+of”来表示,其单复数通过单位名词来体现。

Eg:I want three bottles of milk.我想要三瓶牛奶。

Eg:Please give him a piece of paper.请给他一张纸。

也可以用some,any,a lot,lots of,much,a little 等来修饰表示泛指的数量。

Eg:He has a lot of time to study.他有大量学习的时间。

对数量进行提问时,how many 后接可数名词复数;how much 后接不可数名词。Eg:—How many oranges did he buy?他买了多少个橘子?

Eg:—He bought five oranges.他买了五个。

Eg:—How much water do you drink every day?你每天喝多少水?

Eg ;—I drink eight glasses of water every day.我每天喝八杯水。

2.对数量进行提问时,how many 后接可数名词复数;how much 后接不可数名词。Eg:How many bananas do we need?We need three bananas.

Eg:How much yogurt do we need?We need one cup of yogurt.规则变化名词可数

名词不可数名词单数

复数没有复数形式不可用基数词和a/an 修饰作主语谓语用单数

不规则变化-s ,s,x,ch,sh 后接-es ,辅音字

母+y ,变y 为i,加-es ,f/fe 结尾,

换为v ,加-es ,o 结尾的,除

tomato,potato,hero,Negro 加es 外,其他加s 。单复数形式相同,Chinese,

Japanese,fish 等;复数形式不规

则,man →men,woman →

women,foot →feet,tooth →

teeth 等;复合名词,除以man,

woman 作定语修饰名词的都变

复数外,其它的只变最后一个。

men teachers 等。

八年级上册英语语法归纳

八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些: always(总是,一直) usually(通常)

often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置: a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如: David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如: We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7:10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如: We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7:10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

八年级上英语语法点(完整版)

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新牛津译林版八年级上8A-Unit1-8语法总结

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direction n. 方向 brick n. 砖,砖块 silent adj. 寂静的 nervous adj. 紧张不安的 heart n. 心脏 beat vi. & vt. (使)规律作响,作节奏运动trapped adj. 困住的 mind n. 头脑 calm vi. & vt. (使)平静,(使)镇定since conj. 由于,既然 still adv. 仍然 alive adj. 活着的 dark n. 黑暗 shout n. 呼喊,喊叫声 safe adj. 安全的 asleep adj. 睡着的 break vi. 损坏;打破 towel n. 毛巾,浴巾 rule n. 规则 railway n. 铁路

pancake n. 烙饼,薄饼burn n. 烧伤,烫伤,灼伤board n. 木板 headache n. 头痛toothache n. 牙痛countryside n. 乡下, 农村nearly adv. 几乎,将近clear vt. 清除,清理shaking n. 摇动,震动

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3.重度闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母,再加er . 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,先把y改I 再加er . 5.多音节和部分双音节词在词前加more . 不规则变化另外记忆。 . . . Unit4: 1.学习形容词和副词的最高级规则,分为规则变化和不规则变化。 . 形容词和副词的最级用法:表示三者或三者以上(人和事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个,后面用of /in 短语来说明比较的范围。 .

人教版八年级英语上册语法点总结(最全面)

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