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大学英语课堂练习

大学英语课堂练习
大学英语课堂练习

练习一

一、单选题

1. We must find a way to cut prices ________ reducing our profits too much.

A) without

B) despite

C) with

D) for

2. She didn’t know ________ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.

A) which

B) why

C) what

D) how

3. ________ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.

A) As

B) Since

C) While

D) Unless

4. We are happy at the good news ________ Mr. Black has been awarded the Best Manager.

A) that

B) which

C) what

D) whether

5. It is important that we ________ the task ahead of time.

A) will fish

B) finished

C) finish

D) shall finish

6. Would you please pass me the book ________ cover is black?

A) which

B) whose

C) that

D) its

7. ________ in the company for three years, Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.

A) Having worked

B) Have been working

C) Have worked

D) Worked

8. Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document.

A) she realized

B) did she realize

C) she did realize

D) does she realize

9. John had never been abroad before, ________ he found the business trip very exciting.

A) because

B) though

C) so

D) while

10. ________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to return to school and earn an advanced degree.

A) Since

B) While

C) Because

D) If

答案:16-20:ADDAC 21-25:BABCB

二、阅读理解

Task 1

Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.

Aleem Walji works for https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f14301798.html, -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f14301798.html, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f14301798.html,’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f14301798.html, wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f14301798.html, will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.

The creators of Google have promised to give https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f14301798.html, about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.

1. The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.

A) help poor people

B) develop new technology

C) expand its own business

D) increase the power of information

2. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.

A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases

B) find out where infectious diseases develop

C) identify the causes of infectious diseases

D) cure patients of infectious diseases

3. What kind of businesses will benefit from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f14301798.html,’s second project?

A) large enterprises

B) cross-national companies

C) foreign-funded corporations

D) small and medium-sized businesses

4. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________.

A) start more research programs

B) make more advanced electric cars

C) develop renewable and coal-based energy

D) conduct studies related to climate changes

5. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f14301798.html, come from ________.

A) Google’s profits and stock value

B) some international IT companies

C) the company’s own interests

D) local commercial banks

Task 2

Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.

The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.

Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?

The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities (优先的事). Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.

In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.

1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.

A) bosses are hard to deal with

B) bosses have good character

C) bosses determine your career future

D) bosses must have similar personality

2. In the second paragraph, “rise up the career ladder”(Line 2) means ________.

A) going to work abroad

B) changing jobs frequently

C) being promoted in position

D) pursuing an advanced degree

3. In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.

A) do your best in your work

B) show your management skills

C) get along with your colleagues

D) write reports to upper management

4. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is ________.

A) high expectations

B) quick feedback

C) frequent criticism

D) effective communication

5. The best title for the passage might be ________.

A) How to Take Care Of Your Boss.

B) How to Get Along with Your Boss

C) How to Accept Your Boss’s Criticism

D) How to Accomplish Your Boss’s Objective

Task 3

An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book,eBook,or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer,you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all,when you order an ebook,there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.

1. From this passage,we learn that an ebook___________.

A) can be found in any library

B) can be read directly from the Internet

C) can be read by any one who has a computer

D) can be read when special software is installed

2. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.

A) reading an ebook you’ve downloaded

B) turning a print book into a digital version

C) downloading an ebook from the Internet

D) copying an ebook onto a portable computer

3. From this passage,we can learn that______________.

A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel

B) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader

C) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you

D) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.

B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.

C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.

D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.

5. The passage is mainly about_______________.

A) a better way to download an Ebook

B) a new kind of book—the Ebooks

C) the new version of Ebooks

D) the fun of reading Ebooks

Task 4

Check-in Requirements

Passengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for domestic flights and 60 minutes for international flights. Government-issued photo identification is required for all passengers. Passengers traveling across any international boundary(边界)are responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents. Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order. When check-in requirements are not met,a passenger may be separated from his/her bag. Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage service office for pick-up at the passenger’s convenience. Passengers must be at the gate 20 minutes before departure for boarding.

Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed Passenger

Frontier Airlines,Inc. will accept,per ticketed passenger,two free checked bags not to exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece—one carry—on bag and one personal item(purse,laptop,etc.).

NOTE:A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations. All carry-on items must be put under a a shared overhead compartment(行李舱).

Excessive(超重)Baggage Charges

An excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for each piece of oversized or over-weight baggage.

1. An international flight passenger should check in at least____________.

A) 20 minutes before departure

B) 30 minutes before departure

C) 45 minutes before departure

D) 60 minutes before departure

2. What is required of all domestic and international passengers for check-in?

A) An invitation letter.

B) A company’s job offer。

C) An official photo identification.

D) An official immigration permit.

3. How much baggage is a ticketed passenger allowed free of charge?

A) One piece.

B) Two pieces.

C) Three pieces.

D) Four pieces.

4. What will passengers have to do if their baggage is over the free allowance?

A) To pay extra money.

B) To carry it themselves.

C) To ask for special permit.

D) To drop the excessive item.

5. This passage is probably taken from_________.

A) an advertisement of an airline

B) a notice for airline passengers

C) a schedule of an international flight

D) an introduction to an airline company

Task1-task2 答案:36-40:ABDDA 41-45:CCADB task 3-task 4答案:36-40:DAACB 41-45:DCBAB

三、作文

以my spare time为题,写一篇100字左右的作文。

练习二

一、单选题

1. Allan is looking forward to _______ the trade fair.

A) meet

B) meeting

C) be meeting

D) having met

2. The sales manager had his secretary ________ a press conference for their new products.

A) arrange

B) to arrange

C) have arranged

D) arranged

3. The message ________ Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time.

A) which

B) what

C) that

D) how

4. They had talked only for a few minutes ________ they found they were of different opinions.

A) unless

B) while

C) before

D) once

5. By the time you mouth, I ________ my term paper.

A) have completed

B) complete

C) am completing

D) will have completed

6. It is important to provide an environment ________ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.

A) from which

B) on which

C) in which

D) for which

7. The scientists wanted to keep people ________ about the breakthrough in their experiment.

A) inform

B) informed

C) informing

D) to inform

8. When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised ________ the way people greeted each other.

A) of

B) to

C) with

D) at

9. Not until that day ________ the importance of good manners in a job interview.

A) did I realize

B) I did realize

C) I have realized

D) have I realized

10. The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on ________ is accepted.

A) that

B) which

C) what

D) how

答案:16-20:BACCD 21-25:CBDDC

二、阅读理解

Task 1

The iMOVE database(数据库)information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.

All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.

Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.

To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.

1. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ________.

A) seek a job as a language translator

B) are interested in the German language

C) want to be employed by German companies

D) wish to work for professional training providers

2. The iMOVE programs are carried out by ________.

A) language training centers

B) German training providers

C) special service developers

D) overseas employment advisers

3.Programs held in Germany are taught in _________.

A) German

B) English

C) French

D) Chinese

4. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?

A) Offering different language courses.

B) Providing modern training facilities.

C) Starting training courses overseas.

D) Developing quality standards.

5. The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A) advertise the iMOVE database

B) make German companies more popular

C) hire overseas employees to work in Germany

D) encourage people to learn more foreign languages

Task 2

It is so easy to earn rewards!

A wide range of partners wherever you go

To make traveling even easier, Air France offers you Frequency Plus (常旅客里程奖励计划) through an extensive network of our partners. Together, they give you endless opportunities to earn Miles and a wide choice of Rewards, from airline tickets, hotel room-nights, car rentals and more.

Partners in China

If you are a Frequency Plus member registered in China, you have even more choices with rewards from our local partners. For more information, please contact your local Air France office.

First rewards start as low as 20,000 Miles!

Your Temporary Card

that will make you get your first Reward, now.

a) Show your Temporary Card and simply give your Card number when making a reservation and at check-in for your flight. In this way, you will begin to earn Miles even before receiving your Permanent Card.

b) Fill in and return your personal membership (会员) application today. Your application must be received within 3 weeks of your first flight.

Remember, you will enjoy an extra 3,000 Bonus Miles (额外奖励里程) for your first trip with Air France within 6 months of joining. Fly today and earn Rewards sooner!

1. Air France carries out its Frequency Plus ________.

A) through its reduced ticket prices

B) through its extensive network of partners

C) by providing convenient flight schedules

D) by offering excellent services on board

2. In order to get the first reward, passengers must fly at least ________.

A) for 6 months

B) 20,000 miles

C) 3,000 bonus Miles

D) once in three weeks

3. Passengers can begin to earn Miles ________.

A) if they reserve tickets at a hotel

B) if they buy tickets at the airport

C) before receiving the Permanent Card

D) after receiving the Permanent Card

4. Passengers should send their application to Air France ________.

A) upon receiving the application form

B) within 3 weeks of their first flight

C) before their first flight with Air France

D) within 6 months of joining the program

5. The extra bonus Miles for a passenger’s first trip with Air France within 6 months of joining is ________.

A) 2,000 miles

B) 3,000 miles

C) 20,000 miles

D) 30,000 miles

Task 3

It is the vision (设想) of the Public Transit Police Department to achieve a transit system free from crime and disorder. It is designed to enhance safety, increase riders and preserve the quality of our system’s structure.

Transit has its own police force committed to the safety of its customers and drivers, serving seven counties and 85 cities in the region. There are 23 full-time officers, 146 part-time officers and five administrative (行政的) staff, devoted to one thing: public safety.

You’ve probably seen Transit Police officers patrolling(巡逻)bus routes in cars or on foot. During visits with drivers, Transit Police either ride along or they step on board to greet drivers and passengers. Sometimes officers patrol out of uniform –one could be on your next bus. The fare inspectors on Hiawatha light-rail trains areTransit Police officers.

Every new Public Transit bus has an onboard security camera. Videotapes from these cameras help Transit Police identify and charge criminals.

Downtown patrols built up in early 2002 have improved the quality of life for downtown residents and transit customers. Ten full-time police officers are assigned to the Minneapolis and St. Paul downtown areas, to ensure public security.

Downtown arrests have gone from 490 in April-September 2001 to 941 during the same period in 2002.

1. The responsibility of the police force of Public Transit is to ________.

A) enhance public security

B) build a free transit system

C) control the number of riders

D) ensure a convenient transit system

2. Sometimes patrolling officers on because ________.

A) they look like fare inspectors

B) they don’t wear uniform

C) they are polite to passengers

D) they often take a back seat

3. The purpose of installing a camera inside the new buses is to ________.

A) keep a close watch over the road ahead

B) take pictures of the passengers on board

C) increase the efficiency of the transit system

D) help the transit police detect criminals

4. Two figures are mentioned in the last paragraph to indicate ________.

A) the Public Transit system’s efficiency

B) the success of Transit Police program

C) the police’s emphasis on security of downtown areas

D) the worsening security condition of the area

5. The best title for the passage might be ________.

A) Police and Security

B) New Security Measures

C) Transit Police Security Program

D) Crime-free Public Transit System

Task 4

The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through

our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:

?Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.

?Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.

?Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.

To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information:

?Date(s) requesting.

?Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D.

(I.D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship (公民的身份).

?A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.

?A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.

After your request is , our office will contact you with further instructions.

1. This notice is to provide information about ________.

A) scheduling of Washington DC tours

B) the security system of the White House

C) application for a tour of the White House

D) duties of a tour group leader

2. The White House is open to the public ________.

A) on weekdays only

B) five days a week

C) every other day

D) on weekends only

3. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted ________.

A) exactly on the date of application

B) at least 30 days in advance

C) any day between Tuesday and Saturday

D) 10 days before the date of the tour

4. After your tour request has been confirmed, ________.

A) it is still possible that your tour may be cancelled

B) you are still allowed to change your visiting date

C) you can surely visit the White House that day

D) it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately

5. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A) teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White House

B) foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White House

C) separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitors

D) security is the chief concern in scheduling White House tours

Task1-task 2答案:36-40:CBBDA 41-45:BBCBB

Task3-task 4 答案:36-40:DBDBC 41-45:CBBAD

三、作文题

以how I overcome my difficulties in learning English 为题写一篇作文,字数为100字左右。练习三

一、单选题

1. Most of the retired people are happy ________ their quiet life in the country- side.

A) to

B) of

C) with

D) on

2. My brother referred to some reference books, but ________ of them was of any use for my report.

A) neither

B) none

C) either

D) all

3. I don’t regret ________ her what I thought about her proposal, even if it upset her.

A) tell

B) to tell

C) told

D) telling

4. ________ that I wasn’t going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work.

A) To realize

B) Realizing

C) Being realized

D) Realized

5. Please note that Boston next week, ________ you want to call me and discuss things.

A) in case

B) unless

C) until

D) so that

6. I tried to get out of the business ________ I found impossible to carry on.

A) why

B) which

C) what

D) where

7. Jack would rather spend time complaining than ________ the problem by himself.

A) solve

B) solved

C) solves

D) to solve

8. They will not start the project until the board chairman ________ back from South Africa.

A) will come

B) is coming

C) came

D) comes

9. Scientists should be kept ________ of the latest developments in their research areas.

A) inform

B) informing

C) informed

D) to inform

10. Only when we had finished all the work ________ that it was too late to take a bus home.

A) did we realize

B will we realize

C) we did realize

D) we will realize

答案:16-20:CBDBA 21-25:BADCA

二、阅读理解

Task 1

It is the vision (设想) of the Public Transit Police Department to achieve a transit system free from crime and disorder. The police transit system is designed to enhance safety, increase riders and preserve the quality of our system’s structure.

Transit has its own police force committed to the safety of its customers and drivers, serving seven counties and 85 cities in the region. There are 23 full-time officers, 146 part-time officers and five administrative (行政的) staff, devoted to one thing: public safety.

You’ve probably seen Transit Police officers patrolling(巡逻)bus routes in cars or on foot. During visits with drivers, Transit Police either ride along or they step on board to greet drivers and passengers. Sometimes officers patrol out of uniform –one could be on your next bus. The fare inspectors on Hiawatha light-rail trains are Transit Police officers.

Every new Public Transit bus has an onboard security camera. Videotapes from these cameras help Transit Police identify and charge criminals.

Downtown patrols built up in early 2002 have improved the quality of life for downtown residents and transit customers. Ten full-time police officers are assigned to the Minneapolis and St. Paul downtown areas, to ensure public security.

Downtown arrests have gone from 490 in April-September 2001 to 941 during the same period in 2002.

1. The responsibility of the police force of Public Transit is to ________.

A) enhance public security

B) build a free transit system

C) control the number of riders

D) ensure a convenient transit system

2. Sometimes patrolling officers on because ________.

A) they look like fare inspectors

B) they don’t wear uniform

C) they are polite to passengers

D) they often take a back seat

3. The purpose of installing a camera inside the new buses is to ________.

A) keep a close watch over the road ahead

B) take pictures of the passengers on board

C) increase the efficiency of the transit system

D) help the transit police detect criminals

4. Two figures are mentioned in the last paragraph to indicate ________.

A) the Public Transit system’s efficiency

B) the success of Transit Police program

C) the police’s emphasis on security of downtown areas

D) the worsening security condition of the area

5. The best title for the passage might be ________.

A) Police and Security

B) New Security Measures

C) Transit Police Security Program

D) Crime-free Public Transit System

Task 2

The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:

?Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.

?Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.

?Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.

To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information:

?Date(s) requesting.

?Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D.

(I.D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship (公民的身份).

?A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.

?A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.

After your request is accepted , our office will contact you with further instructions.

1. This notice is to provide information about ________.

A) scheduling of Washington DC tours

B) the security system of the White House

C) application for a tour of the White House

D) duties of a tour group leader

2. The White House is open to the public ________.

A) on weekdays only

B) five days a week

C) every other day

D) on weekends only

3. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted ________.

A) exactly on the date of application

B) at least 30 days in advance

C) any day between Tuesday and Saturday

D) 10 days before the date of the tour

4. After your tour request has been confirmed, ________.

A) it is still possible that your tour may be cancelled

B) you are still allowed to change your visiting date

C) you can surely visit the White House that day

D) it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately

5. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A) teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White House

B) foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White House

C) separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitors

D) security is the chief concern in scheduling White House tours

Task 3

Melbourne,with a population of over 3.5 million,is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean,safe,dynamic and exciting,and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions.

The city has well-planned tree-lined beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads,buses,trains,and trams(电车). The La Trobe University(拉特罗布大学) campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams,express buses,and bus and train connections.

Melbourne is a culturally rich city,and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe,the Americas,Africa,and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants,theatres,music,opera,ballet,art,culture,and shops,and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are enthusiastic about sports,and the city hosts many famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches,national parks,forests,wineries(葡萄酒厂) ,winter snowfields and summer resorts.

The climate is temperate and comfortable,with warm summers and cool winters. In summer,maximum daytime temperatures range from 26℃to 36℃,and in winter from 12℃to 18℃.The weather in Melbourne can be variable from day to day. In 2002.Melbourne was rated the world’s best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.

1. Melbourne is well-known in the world for its__________________.

A) large population

B) educational institutions

C) transport system

D) beautiful parks and gardens

2.According to the passage,Melbourne is a city where_________.

A) rich people choose to live

B) the best wine is produced

C) various cultures exist

D) Asian food is popular

3. Melbourne people are very interested in_________.

A) sports

B) sunbathing

C) sightseeing

D) traveling

4. The word temperate in the sentence “The climate is temperate…”(Line 10) ,most probably means ________.

A) hot

B) mild

C) dry

D) cold

5. The best title for the passage might be_________.

A) An Ideal Place for Shopping

B) A City with the Best Climate

C) The World’s Best City to Live in

D) The World’s Most Beautiful City

Task 4

Terms and Conditions of Employment

These terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.

Salary:Your starting salary is:$15,000.This is reviewed annually.

Hours:work are eight hours a day,Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb.21,2008.On the first morning,report to your line manager John Knight.

Health and safety:Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions,contact the health and safety officer,whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems,please inform the Senior Nurse,Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness,please telephone the factory.

Annual leave:During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days’ leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.

Overtime(加班) :If you work more than forty hours a week,you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays,you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer,time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.

Clothing:The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服) .Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.

1. According to the contract,the salary of the employee_________.

A) is paid weekly

B) is adjusted every quarter

C) is re-examined from year to year

D) is fixed for the whole contract period

2. If employees have any health problem,they should_________.

A) telephone the factory

B) inform the Senior Nurse

C) report to t11eir line manager

D) contact the health and safety officer

3. The line manager is responsible for____________.

A) giving a pay raise

B) signing a contract

C) arranging annual leave

D) helping with personal affairs

4. If employees work on public holidays,usually they will get_________.

A) extra days off

B) extra money

C) a pay raise

D) paid holidays

5. When they need overalls for their job,employees should inform the Supplies Department of_________.

A) the size

B) the color

C) the style

D) the quantity

Task1-task 2答案:36-40:DBDBC 41-45:CBBAD

Task 3-task 4 答案:36-40:BCABC 41-45:CBCBA

三、作文题

请以self-introduction 为题,写一篇100字左右的作文。

练习四

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(一)游戏的设计应考虑教学目标 游戏的目的性原则确定了游戏应该为完成某个教学任务服务,不是随随便便找个游戏,为了游戏而游戏。教师应当将游戏和本次教学的内容联系起来,将游戏自然过度到正常的课堂教学。笔者在讲描述人这部分内容前设计了一个小游戏: Guessing a famous person其步骤如下: 要求任意一个学生到黑板上写一个人的名字,要求必须是健在的名人。然后老师来猜。老师提出一些描述人的问题,学生只需要回答yes或者no就可以。就算老师早早的就知道答案,也应该将描述人的常见问题都涉及到。这样在不知不觉中学生就学到了他们应掌握的知识,比老师单纯的一句句地教学生要强许多。常用问题如下: Is it a man? (gender) Is he/she young? (age) Is he/she single? (marriage) Is he /she an American? (nationality) Does he/she like sports? (hobbies) Is he/she a black? (complexion) Is he/she tall? (height) Is he/she handsome/pretty? (appearance) Is he/she a politician? (occupation) 当老师猜出来以后,就进入到了实质性的教学当中。生动活泼的课堂气氛会感染每一个人。在这样热烈的教学环境中还有人要睡觉吗? (二)游戏和检查作业联系在一起 学英语要记住大量的生词,老师检查学生词汇掌握的情况用得最多的恐怕是听写(dictation)了。怎样让学生在听写时不感到紧张呢?笔者经常用的一个小游戏叫(concept)。叫上一个同学站到讲台前,面对大家,然后老师在黑板上写一个词,其他同学给他提示,该同学根据所收到的信息来猜出黑板上的词。这个游戏的好处是显而易见的: 1.每位同学都参与了游戏,促进了交流(communication)。2.不会的同学可以现学.3.下面的学生可以比谁的表达更清楚比简单的叫几个学生来听写更受学生欢迎,因为学生不用担心出错。 此游戏注意事项: 1. Do not mention the target word. 2. Use simple language. 3. Part of speech is admitted. 4. The number of words is permitted. 这个游戏也可以分组做,比哪一组猜出的单词多。激发学生的求胜欲望。 (三)英语游戏资源 笔者常用的课堂游戏有:单词回译、句子回译、单词接龙、故事接龙、动物接龙和绕口令等。

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