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新概念英语第二册第九课教案

新概念英语第二册第九课教案
新概念英语第二册第九课教案

L e s s o n9A c o l d w e l c o m e

1. welcome: n. /v. 欢迎

gave the stranger an unfriendly welcome 对那位陌生人的接待很不友好

give visitors a warm welcome 给来访者以热烈的欢迎

receive a cold welcome 受到冷冰冰的接待

welcome a foreign friend 欢迎外国朋友

We welcome your kind help. 我们欢迎你的热心帮助。

adj. (1) 受欢迎的; 可喜的(2) [用作表语]可随便享用的; 可任意使用的(3) 不必感谢的, 不必客气的

a welcome visitor 一位受欢迎的宾客

welcome news 可喜的消息

You are welcome to any book in my library. 我书房里所有的书你尽管用。

You are welcome. (对方表示感谢时, 常用的答语)不用客气, 不用谢。

W-to China! 欢迎你到中国来!

You are welcome to join us. 我们非常乐意邀请你加入我们。

You are always welcome to our house. 欢迎你随时到我们家。

2. crowd: n. (1) 人群, 一群人; 观众

draw a large crowd 吸引大批观众

A crowd gathered at the scene of the fire. 许多人聚集在火灾现场。

(2) [the crowd]一般群众, 大众; 一伙人

You can do what you want to do, but never follow the crowd. 你想做什么就做什么, 可别随大流。

He writes all his books for the crowd rather than for specialists. 他的全部作品都是为一般大众所写, 而不是为了专家们。

(3) (cn.)大量, 许多, 大批, 密集

a crowd of lookers –on 一群围观的人

The desk is covered with a crowd of books and papers. 堆满了一大堆书和文件的桌子。

I saw a crowd of magazines and papers on her desk. 我看见她桌上放着一堆杂志和报纸。

vi. 涌向(某处), 聚集, 拥挤; 被挤满

The children crowded around the TV. 孩子们聚集在电视机周围。

They crowded into my room. 他们挤进了我的房间。

People crowded into the cinema. 人们挤进电影院。

vt. 推挤,挤,塞

Police crowded the spectators back to the viewing stand. 警察强行把观众推回观众席。

crowded the clothes into the closet 把衣服塞进衣柜中

Books crowded the shelves. 书架上堆满了书。

Swimmers crowded the beaches. 游泳者挤满了海滩。

Passengers crowded the platform. 站台挤满了乘客。

He crowded more books onto the shelf. 他向书架上又塞了一些书。

The room was crowded with guests. 房间里挤满了客人。

区别用法:crowd指“无秩序地聚集在一起的一大群人”, 如:

A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate. 一大群人在门前等着。

throng指“蜂拥行进的人群”, 它不及crowd 口语化, 如:

throngs of celebrators at Times Square 在时代广场举行庆祝活动的人群。

swarm 指“一大群杂乱无章移动的人”, 如:

a swarm of sightseers 一大群观光者。

经典用法:a crowd of 一群, 一堆

be crowded with 满是...

follow (go with) the crowd 随大流, 从众

3. gather: v. (1) 聚集[拢] (2) 采集[摘]; 收集[获, 拾] (3) 逐渐获得[加快]; 渐增[强], 恢复(4) 推断[测]; 揣想; 了解; 结论; 得出想法

gather crops 收庄稼

gather flowers 采花

gather information [experience] 逐渐获得消息[积累经验]

gather strength 恢复体力

gather taxes 收税

gather one's brows 皱眉

The train gathered speed as it left the station. 火车离站时, 速度逐渐加快。

A crowd gathered to see what had happened. 一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。

People gathered round, curious to know what was happening. 人们围聚拢来, 很想知道发生了什么事情。

What did you gather from his statement? 你推想他的声明是什么意思?

I gather she's ill, and that's why she hasn't come. 我想她是病了,所以没有来。

4. shout: v. /n. 呼喊,呼叫

shout (out) orders 大声发布命令

shout oneself hoarse 叫得声嘶力竭

shout sb. up from the bed 大声把某人喊醒起床

They shouted their disapproval. 他们喊叫表示反对。

He shouted with pain. 他痛得大叫。

The children on the sand were shouting with excitement. 沙滩上的孩子们兴奋得大喊大叫。

经典用法:shout for help 呼救

5. refuse:(常与to连用)拒绝;不接受

She refused to help me. 她不肯帮助我。

Joan's mother refused to consent to let her go abroad. 琼的母亲不答应让她出国。

He asked me to marry him but I refused. 他向我求婚,但我拒绝了。

I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。

We were refused permission to enter. 我们被拒之门外。

6. laugh: v. /n. 笑,讥笑,洋洋得意

Don't laugh at him. 不要嘲笑他。

laughed to herself at the memory 想起这些,她暗自发笑。

They are talking and laughing. 他们边说边笑。

Green pines laugh in the breeze. 青松迎风欢笑。

laugh a hearty laugh 由衷地笑

laugh a reply 以笑作答

He laughed his dissent. 他笑着表示不同意。

You won't be laughing when the truth comes out. 一旦真相被揭露,你就不会洋洋得意了。

n. belly laugh [美口]纵声大笑; 逗人发笑的事物

horse laugh 捧腹[哈哈]大笑; 嘲弄的笑声

He told me the news with a laugh. 他笑着告诉我这个消息

经典用法:laugh at: To treat lightly; scoff at 不以为意;对…一笑置之

laugh up (one's) sleeve 或laugh in (one's) sleeve : To rejoice or exult in secret, as at another's error or defeat 幸灾乐祸/ She knew the truth all along and was laughing up her sleeve at us. 她早就知道真相,却一直在暗中笑话我们。

burst out laughing 放声大笑

die of laughing 笑得要死

Don't make me laugh. [口, 讽]你太可笑了, 你真荒谬。

7. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time.

strike: v./n. struck struck /stricken (1) 打;击

He struck me with a stick. 他用棍子打我。

The bombers made a sudden strike on the harbor.? 轰炸机对这港口进行了一次突然袭击。

It was not long before tragedy struck again. 没多久,灾难又再次降临。

(2) 突然想到;猛然悟到

An idea suddenly struck me. 我心中忽然产生一个念头。

I've struck on a plan for solving the problem. 我突然想起一个解决这个问题的办法。

The thought struck me from out of the blue. 我突然有了这想法。

(3) 罢工

The workers were striking because they wanted more money. 工人们在罢工,因为他们要求增加工资。

The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢工预定于星期二开始。

The workers are on strike. 工人们在罢工。

(4) 敲钟报时

The clock strikes the hours. 这钟每小时报时一次。

I didn't hear the clock strike. 我没有听到钟响。

The clock struck nine. 钟敲了九下。

(5) 给予印象

The plan strikes me as ridiculous. 我觉得这项计划可笑。

How does the idea strike you? 这想法你觉得怎样?

She was struck with alarm at the news. 这则消息使她感到警觉。

经典用法:S-while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁, 趁机行事。

8. …but nothing happened.

happen: (1) 发生

The accident happened outside my house. 这个事故发生在我家房子的外面。

It happened quite by chance. 此事纯属偶然。

A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday. 昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。

The accident happened at six o'clock. 事故发生在六点钟。

(2)(与to连用)碰巧

Do you happen to know his new telephone number? 你可知道他的新电话号码?

I happened to be in the market yesterday when a fire started. 昨天发生火灾时,我正好在市场上。

I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时,恰巧我出去了。

I happened to see her yesterday. 我昨天碰巧见到她。

(3)(与on, upon连用)巧遇;偶然发现

I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。

I happened on an old country hotel during the last summer holidays. 去年暑假期间我偶然发现了一家古老的乡村旅馆。

I happened on just the thing I'd been looking for. 我偶然发现了我一直在寻找的东西。

9. 时间介词

(1) at

a) 用于小时、分、刻、秒之前

b) 用于固定的短语:at midday/noon(在中午); at dusk(在傍晚); at dawn(在黎明); at night; at midnight (在午夜); at the weekend; at tea-time; at lunch time

c) 用于节日之前,但不表示确切的某一天: at Christmas, at Easter

(2) in

a) 用于一段时间之前:in+一段时间表示再过多久某件事就要发生,或表示某事持续多长时间。如:Ask me again in three or four days. 而“In…’s time”通常指未来。如:I will see you again in about a week’s time.

b) 用于季节、年、月、周之前

c) 用于一天中某一段时间,与定冠词连用

(3) on 用于具体的某一天

(4) from…till/to…

(5) during在…期间

a) during 和in在许多情况下没有区别,如:during / in the summer; during / in August

b) 但在某项活动之前只能用during。如:during the meeting; during the boxing match; during the concert

(6) till/ until

新概念英语第二册Lesson67~69语法知识点(最新)

新概念英语第二册Lesson67语法知识点 表示“能力”的情态助动词及其他有关的动词: can/ could, be able to 与 manage to (1)在第43课的语法中,我们学习了表示“能力”的 can/could。用将来时的句子中表示“能力”时通常用 will be able to, 在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时用was able to而不用could: I can't remember where I've seen him. 我想不起来我在什么地方见过他。 I can sing some songs, but I can't play the piano. 我会唱一些歌,但我不会弹钢琴。 He thought he could pass the exam easily, but he failed. 他以为他能轻易地通过考试,结果他没通过。 After Byrd had ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks, the plane was then able to rise. 在伯德命令他的助手们扔掉两个沉重的食物袋之后,飞机才可以上升了。 Jane can't swim yet. She'll be able to swim in a few months time. 简不会游泳。再过几个月她就会游泳了。 (2)表示“能力”的另一种方式是用 manage to。在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时,它经常代替 be able to。与 be able to相比,它更强调“虽然困难很大,但仍能……”这种含义。试比较: He finished the job yesterday. 他昨天把工作做完了。(陈述一个事实) He was able to finish the job yesterday. 他昨天把工作做完了。(表示可能) He managed to finish the job yesterday.

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第55课并非金矿

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第55课并非金矿 Lesson 55:Not a gold mine 新概念英语2课文内容: Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 本文语法:复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29的语法分析。) 新概念英语2逐句精讲: 1. Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. 最近,找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。 语言点句子的主体实际是Dreams came true.“梦想成真”。of finding...是介词短语作dreams的后置定语。 2、A new machine called "The Revealer" has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来,人们用它来探測埋藏在地下的金子. 语言点 called..在此是过去分词短语作后置定语(见Lesson 29)。 3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore whereit is said一pirates used to hide gold. 在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里,这种机器被派上了用场。 语言点1 use—词的灵活应用: 1) use作实义动词,意为“使用' 相当于employ。 2) used to do表示“过去常常做,现在不再做了”,注意,此结构加动 词原形。 例:I used to swim every day when I was a child.孩提时代,我每天去游泳。 used to没有人称和数的变化,例: She /1 / They used to do … 3) be used to doing = be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事

新概念英语第二册笔记-第27课

单词学习 tent n.帐篷 put up a tent搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent拆帐篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时,总是睡在帐篷里。 field n.天地,田野,领域,专业,视野 in the field在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域 one’s special field某人的专业 a wide field of vision广阔的视野 smell v.闻起来 smelled/smelt 1)(感官动词)+ adj.

2)不用于被动语态,不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。 eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。 这类动词很常见: eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来) eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来) eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。 (feel摸起来) smell v.嗅到(实意动词) eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅,到处打听 /nose around eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 这些狗到处闻,也许它们闻到贼的气味了。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第55课(3)

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第55课(3) Lesson 55:Not a gold mine 并非金矿 Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 句子讲解: 本文语法:复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29 的语法分析。) 8. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 但最后找到的是一枚几乎一文不值的小金币。 语言点 which was almost worthless为定语从句,修饰coin。

新概念英语第二册第27课-A wet night

新概念英语第二册第27课:A wet night Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the boys in the night? Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分,孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷 As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完,他们就在篝火上烧起了饭 They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们全都饿了,饭菜散发出阵阵香味 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后,就围在营火旁讲起了故事,唱起了歌 But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 但过了一阵子。天下起雨来,于是他们扑灭了篝火,钻进了帐篷 Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 睡袋既暖和又舒服,所以,他们都睡得很香 In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water!

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51_56

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~56 新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~52 【课文】 HANS: Where do you come from? DIMITRI: I come from Greece. HANS: What's the climate like in your country? DIMITRI: It's very pleasant. HANS: What's the weather like in spring? DIMITRI: It's often windy in March. It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes. HANS: What's it like in summer? DIMITRI: It's always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day.

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