大学体验英语二 课后习题答案 Reading A4-6

U 1

At Oxford, each college is a corporate body distinct from the university and is governed by its own head and fellows. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lecturers. Each college manages its own buildings and property, elects its own fellows, and selects and admits its own undergraduate students. The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and other facilities, but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching and well-being of their students.

牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。大部分管委会成员都被称为“导师”，或学院教师，其余的是大学教授和讲师。每个学院管理自己的房产和资产，选举自己的管委会，选择和招收自己的本科生。大学提供一些图书馆、实验室及其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。

U 2

Even a couple of years ago, most job listings on the Internet were in high-tech fields. Today, non-technical jobs —salesclerks, bank tellers, secretaries, for example —are the fastest growing segment of Internet employment opportunities. Most major newspapers and trade publications have online versions of their classified listings, enabling job-seekers to scan for work available across town, in another state, or around the world.

就在几年以前，因特网上提供的工作绝大部分还局限于高科技领域。现在，非技术性的工作，如售货员、银行支票员、秘书等，都是网上招聘机会增长最为迅速的部分。大型报纸和专业出版物的分类广告大多都有在线版，求职者能搜索到市内、国内甚至国外的一些工作机会。

U 3

The Ad Council’s mission is to identify a select number of significant public issues and stimulate action on those issues through communications programs that make a measurable difference in our society. To that end, the Ad Council marshals volunteer talent from the advertising and communications industries, the facilities of the media, and the resources of the business and non-profit communities to create awareness, foster understanding and motivate action.

广告委员会的使命是精心挑选出若干重大社会问题，通过传播方案，激励人们采取相应的行动，在一定程度上改变社会现状。为了达到这个目的，广告委员会募集了广告业和传播业的精英志愿工作者，利用媒体的设施，以及工商业界和非营利团体的资源，来提高公民的意识，促进理解，激发行动。

U 4

But something must have gone wrong in the cockpit. During the last few minutes before the scheduled landing, Captain Lambrechts did not contact the Brussels airport. Just before 10:00 A.M., he lowered the wheels of the jet and began his approach to land. But, at the last moment, he pulled the plane up. Perhaps he saw another jet taking off and feared a collision. Or perhaps he already knew that something was wrong with his plane. In any case, he circled the airport and prepared to try again.

但驾驶员座舱肯定出了什么差错。在预定着陆的最后几分钟内，兰布莱奇机长没有与布鲁塞尔机场联系。快到上午10点时，他放下了起落架，开始着陆。但在最后一刻，他又把飞机机头拉起往上攀升。也许他看见另一架飞机正在起飞，害怕撞机。也许他已经知道他的飞机

出了故障。不管怎么样，他绕着机场飞了一圈，再次尝试着陆。

U 5

College isn’t the only place where information exists. You can learn in a library. But somebody handing you a book doesn’t automatically foster learning. You want to learn with other people, ask questions, try out ideas and have a way to test your ability. It usually takes more than just a book. Education should be broad, although it’s fine to have deep interests, too.

不一定只有在大学才能获取信息，在图书馆也可以学习。但人家递给你一本书并不能自动地让你学到东西。你需要向别人学习，提问题，将设想付诸实践，设法检验自己的能力。这一切，往往不是读一两本书就可以做得到的。

接受的教育应该是广泛的，虽然对某些领域情有独钟也不失为一件好事。

U 6

Now Paul Wylie was an Olympic hero. An athlete who kept going when doubters suggested he quit. A recent Harvard University graduate who had frequently fantasized about life without grueling hours on the ice, but who persevered anyway. A young man who had discovered and demonstrated that goals can be reached no matter how many obstacles and botched attempts lie in the way.

现在保罗·怀利成了奥运英雄。虽然有些人对他没有信心，建议他放弃，可他依然勇往直前。虽然这个刚出校门的哈佛毕业生经常幻想，离开严酷的冰上训练生活将会是怎样，但他仍然苦苦坚持着；这个年轻人发现：不管途中有多少障碍，要经历多少次失败，目标终能实现，而且他证明了这一点。

U 7

My sisters and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was special. He never criticized, but used praise to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.”

I remember as a child I said something unkind about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.”He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. I’ve tried to follow this principle in running my company.

我和几个姐妹在英格兰的一个小村庄长大。父亲是个为了生计而苦苦挣扎的律师，但我知道他是与众不同的。他从不指责我们，而是用表扬激发我们的长处。他会说：“给花浇水，花就会茂盛；不给花浇水，花就会死去。

我还记得我小的时候，说了别人几句不好听的话，父亲便说，“说别人的坏话，反映的是你自身的品质。”他还解释说，如果我看到旁人的长处，别人也会看我的长处。我在经营公司时，一直尽量遵循这个原则。

U 8

It is vitally important that employees be educated about the virus threat but this cannot be a one-off event. The potential threat should always be in the back of an employee’s mind and precautionary measures should be taken as a matter of course. There is no harm in reminding people about what could happen if they let their guard down. In the end, education is the key to a virus-free environment and this is a continual process. It may not be the most exciting thing on the

agenda, but it works.

对员工进行有关病毒危害的教育至关重要，但这种教育不能一劳永逸。员工的潜意识里应该随时留意潜在的危险，而且应该总是采取防范措施。应该提醒人们如果放松警惕会有什么后果。归根结底，营造无病毒环境，教育才是关键，而且应该坚持不懈。这可能不是日程表上最激动人心的事，但是行之有效。

4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

pursue responsibility grant equip restrict

distinct minimum exploit award elect

1.The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.

2. Wage increases are being kept to a(n) minimum in many companies because of the economic depression.

3. The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.

2.4. Now that you’re 13 you should have more sense of responsibility .

5. Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects, which they have studied at “A”level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.

6. We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.

7. Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarettes.

8. College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.

9. The local government granted $1.1 million so that the old theater could be taken down and rebuilt.

10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.

5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.

1.The organization provides information on health issues to the public at large .

2. On the basis of what the Minister says, we will learn whether the Government’s thinking has advanced.

3. I’d like to say a word or two in support of his proposal.

4. In response to your advertisement in the Bedfordshire Reporter, I am writing to apply for the post of secretary.

5. Our company is aiming at a 50% increase in production this year.

6. Consult a dictionary for the usage of the following words and make a sentence with each of them.

1. challenging At the meeting, the scholars raised some challenging questions for the city government.

2. joint She had taken the money out of the joint account she had with her husband.

3.range They will be given a range of topics to choose from.

4. specialized To do this kind of experiment needs specialized equipment.

5. venture Learning to drive was a whole new venture for me.

4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

annual version financial entry refugee

publication detailed full-time click spot

1.I'm absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper version of the one we saw in that department store.

2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific publications .

3. If you want to open a file, click twice on the icon（图标）for it.

4. To their disappointment, the thieves were spotted by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.

5. During World War II, many refugees fled to the United States.

6. They've updated(更新) a lot of entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary.

7. Despite financial difficulties,they did not find the life in London unpleasant.

8. After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a(n) full-time position.

9. In your report, you should give a(n) detailed description of the whole incident.

10. Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year's activities.

5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.

1.At the age of 29, he set up a commercial property business.

2. While she was tidying up the living room, she came across her old photograph album.

3. My doctor referred me to a specialist in heart disease.

4. He hired private investigators to check out his future business partner.

5. She only learnt of / learned of her son's marriage long after the event.

6. Consult a dictionary for the usage of the following words and make a sentence with each of them.

career exhibit interview procedure profile

1. She is now concentrating on a(n) career as a fashion designer.

2. When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early.

3. Police insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.

4. We organized a(n) exhibit of recent books upon constant requests from the readers.

5. The newspaper publishes a(n) profile of a leading sportsman every week.

4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

abuse inspire concerning estimate economic

distribute motivate measurable maximize create

1.We gave up the house, because of economic considerations.

2. The value of the painting was estimated at several thousand dollars.

3. The new tax will not have any measurable impact on the lives of most people.

4. I was greatly inspired to work hard by her example.

5 .The company’s main function is to maximize profit.

6. The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard.

7. Almost all our electricity is created by heating water to form high-pressure steam.

8 .Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.

9. Let me see all the official documents concerning the sale of this land.

10 .Drug and alcohol abuses contributed to Brian’s early death.

5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.

1. Although it's a big company, the director knows all the staff by name .

2.The actress really hated to play the sweet, passive woman that audiences identify her with .

3. The town council decided not to participate in the financial affair of the firm.

4. I’m ready to decide, but I can't speak for my colleagues.

5. The police had to take firm action to deal with the riots.

6. Fill in each blank with a word from Passage A according to the definition given in the brackets. The number of the paragraph in which the target word appears is also supplied in the brackets. Change the form where necessary.

1. Environmental awareness has increased dramatically over the past decade. (understanding: Para. 1)

2. We are having difficulties in recruiting well-qualified staff. (get somebody to join something: Para. 3)

3. There is little we can do to motivate these kids to work hard at school. (stimulate the interest of somebody: Para. 4)

4. Police are anxious to hear any information concerning his whereabouts. (about: Para. 5)

5. The new tax would force companies to adopt energy-saving measures. (take: Para. 5)

4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

beam distress grace lower destruction collision explode scatter signal crash

1. The driver gave a signal that he was going to turn right.

2. It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane crash in the Himalayas last week.

3. The ship's captain radioed that it was in distress .

4. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless grace .

5. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers exploded it at a safe distance from the houses.

6. They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their car was involved in a collision with a truck.

7. The Central Bank lowered interest rates by 2 percent.

8. He beamed a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.

9. He used to scatter his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.

10. The destruction of the world's forests concerns everyone in some way.

5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.

1. Marta combed through a box of old photographs, looking for the baby's portrait.

2. The cost of the house may be lower than we first thought; but in any case it will still be beyond our reach.

3. The struggle between the drug company and the Government over prices finally ended in

a satisfactory settlement.

4. He was said to have been bright at school and most certainly bound for University.

5. As soon as I was on board , I began to have second thoughts about leaving.

6. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.

1. The crew (crew) are paid to do all the work on the ship.

2. You’d be a fool not to embrace (embrace) an opportunity as good as that.

3. The horse reared (rear) up when it heard the gun shot.

4. The general election, originally scheduled(schedule) for 29th September, is to be postponed until December.

5. The flower show was graced (grace) by the presence of the Queen.

Unit 5

purely perceive discourage dynamics unlikely

specialty reasonably sink extended actually

1. The economy in that country was sinking deeper and deeper into crisis.

2. My father was a historian and his specialty was the history of Germany.

3. They decided to close the museum purely and simply because it cost too much to run.

4. The local government has decided on new measures to discourage car use in favour of public transportation.

5. It's pretty unlikely that they'll turn up now—it's nearly ten o'clock.

6. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group dynamics .

7. She says it's a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn't actually seen it.

8. Stop shouting and let’s discuss this reasonably .

9. People now have perceived that green issues are important to our future.

10. Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as a(n) " extended home”, which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there .

5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.

1.She took a deep interest in politics while she was still a college student, and was elected to the lower parliament at the age of 40.

2. Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelley fell into despair.

3. There was an attempt to sign up more men for the police force, but not many did.

4. The idea sounds fine, but we still need to try it out in practice.

5. She started working on an engineering degree but dropped out of college after only a year.

6. Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the underlined words with their synonyms you have learned in this unit.

1. Rebecca was, without question, the most skilled technician on the team. capable

2. The company declares that their product “makes you thin without dieting”. claims

3. Your teacher can give you advice on choosing a career and writing a job application. guidance

4. The situation made it more difficult for management to encourage workers to work harder. motivate

5. His books have sold in the thousands, but from a literary point of view they aren’t really very good. standpoint

Unit 6

perfection storage clap observe exclusive

defend survey interview quit cover

1.The audience cheered and clapped enthusiastically as the curtain came down.

2.Torrence expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olympics.

3.Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents?

4.Jack has spent years in the development and perfection of his wine-making techniques.

5.As an advanced journalist, she has interviewed celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25 years.

6.According to a survey of 1 000 city residents, garbage collection is the city service people like most.

7.The reporter managed to get a(n) exclusive interview with the Prime Minister.

8.We’ve had to build some cupboards to give us more storage space.

9.“I’ve always found German cars very reliable,” he observed in the newspaper column.

10.A team of sports journalists was sent to Germany to cover the 2006 World Cup.

5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary .

1.If you’re going swimming tomorrow morning, you can count me out , because I’ll be preparing for an examination.

2.The child seemed to be unaware of the trouble he had caused, and still laughed in spite of the mother’s anger.

3.The suspect stopped in his tracks when he heard the footsteps behind him.

4.It is true that at times even the most talented athletes lose their motivation.

5.A new director has been brought in to turn the company around .

6. Find the words in Passage A according to the clues given. Then make two sentences with each of the words you have found.1. A noun meaning “a flat piece of metal, usually shaped like a coin, that is given to someone who has won a competition or who has done something brave”: medal (Para. 1)

He was awarded a medal for his heroic deed of saving a drowning child.

Britain’s Olympic team returned from Los Angeles with five gold medals, 11 silver and 21 bronze.

2.An expression meaning “a set of buildings for the use of passengers joining or leaving an airplane”: air terminal (Para. 1)

A free shuttle bus runs between the air terminal and the train station.

Many passengers were stuck at the air terminal building because of the foggy weather.

3.A verb meaning “deserve, have a right to”: merit (Para. 9)

He merits promotion for his excellence in leadership and management.

The committee will decide whether the case merits more serious attention.

4. A noun meaning “tasks and activities typically happen as part of a normal job or of normal procedure”: routine (Para. 11)

The music band played their routines in every city across the nation.

The athlete performed her bold and difficult routines with perfection in the match.

5.A noun meaning “a point or moment of great danger, difficulty, or uncertainty”: crisis (Para. 11)

The sudden rise in oil prices has led to an economic crisis in the country.

Relations between the two countries have reached the crisis point after rounds of talks. Unit 7

4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Change the form where necessary.

election pillar gross surgery reconstruction

principle sway fulfill rigid optimist

1. You have to be a born optimist to be able to do this hard job and not despair.

2. Economic reconstruction in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production.

3. Her speech failed to sway her colleagues into supporting the plan.

4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles .

5. I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so gross .

6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be fulfilled exactly.

7. Trade Union representatives are chosen by elections ; All the members have a vote.

8. The doctor who performed the surgery gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.

9. Mother was a(n) pillar of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.

10. The students complained about the rigid rules and regulations at the school.

5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.

1.The family crisis really brought out her best ; she was a competent mother and a successful career woman at the same time.

2. The interesting thing about him is that he is one of those who always turn out to be lucky no matter what they do.

3. If the traffic plan works out , it will be applied to other cities too.

4. Hang in there ; the police will soon come to rescue us.

5. It's not like Catherine to be rude; she's polite by nature .

6. Choose the proper one from each pair of the words given in the brackets to fill in the blanks. Change the form where necessary.

1. I have the hateful duty of telling Mrs. Jones that her son has been killed. (delightful / hateful)

2. The report strongly criticizes the police for failing to deal with the problem. (criticize / praise)

3. The Capitol at Washington is where Congress meets. (Conference / Congress)

4.Violence is the cancer of modern society. (cancer / cancel)

5. Poor Jim! In order to pay his debts, he’s been working tremendously hard. (tremendously / greatly)

Unit 8

4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

threat continual potential infect adequate

vitally update distribution urban document

1. The reason I didn't do well in my exams was that I just didn't have adequate time to prepare.

2. It is vitally important that we get extra funding for the project.

3. Ms. Robbins was caught delivering a copy of a confidential (机密的) document to a newspaper reporter.

4. The quick distribution of the virus caused great damage to the network system across the country.

5. Traffic noise, pollution, huge concrete buildings–how can people survive in a(n) urban area!

6. The firm has identified 60 potential customers at home and abroad.

7. I've had continual problems with this car ever since I bought it!

8. A computer virus may hide in a computer's memory, calling up and infecting each of the machine's data files in turn.

9. He says he'll stop supplies getting in, but it's just an empty threat because there are many other accesses suppliers.

10. A(n) updated version of the software will be available within six months.

5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.

1. When the boxer let down his guard, he was knocked out by the opponent.

2. In the intelligent interview the applicant came across as being extremely intelligent.

3. his In the back of (his) mind was the vague idea that he had met her before.

4. I check my e-mail box every evening as a matter of course .

5. We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up the dormitory.

6. Choose one word from the box below to replace the underlined word in each sentence. Change the form where necessary.

executable detect spread inflict innocent

encounter protect ensure transmit pirate

1. We experienced a serious setback when two members of the expedition were injured. encountered

2. Many forms of cancer can be cured if identified early. detected

3. The U.S. Open will be broadcasted live via satellite. transmitted

4. Great efforts have been made by the local authority to combat illegally-made video tapes. pirated

5. The hurricane Katrina imposed widespread damage on people in New Orleans. inflicted

大英Ⅲ-课后习题答案

中国人从小就相信英雄得具有大无畏和自我牺牲精神)。当国家利益和个人利益相冲突时，英雄们总是选择牺牲自己。刘胡兰和董存瑞在中国家喻户晓。1947年，15岁的刘胡兰由于积极投身中国解放运动而被敌人杀害。战士董存瑞手托炸药包，炸毁了敌人的碉堡，并献出了自己的生命。但是，随着时间的推移，英雄的标准已经多样化，人们开始质疑这些英雄是否仍然是当今的楷模 Chinese people are brought up to believe that a hero has to be associated with tremendous courage and self-sacrifice. Whenever there is a contradiction between the interest of nation and their own, Chinese heroes always choose to sacrifice themselves. Both Liu Hulan and Dong Cunrui are household names in China. Liu was a 15-year-old girl killed by the enemy in 1947 for being actively involved in liberation of China. And Dong was a soldier who blew off the enemy blockhouse by holding a pack of explosives in his hand and killed himself in the explosion. However, it is open to question whether they can still be role models today since the criteria for heroes have diversified along with the passage of time. 汉语常被认为是一种非常古老的语言。从某种意义上说，这种说法不免失之偏颇。人类所有的语言都可追溯到朦胧的史前时期)，但目前我们还无法确定这些语言是否都同宗同源。五千年前华夏祖先说汉语的方法同英语人士的祖先说英语的方式大致相似。而从另一种意义上说，汉语确实也是一种很古老的语言。今天所存留下来的最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史。这些文字均为甲骨雕文 Chinese is often termed as a very old language. In a sense such a statement is misleading. All human languages go back to the dim uncertainty of prehistory, and at present we have no way of knowing for sure whether or not they can all be traced back to the same root. Five thousand years ago the ancestors of Chinese people spoke an early form of Chinese language in much the same way that the ancestors of English-speaking people were using English. In another sense, however, Chinese is indeed a very old language. The earliest written forms of Chinese in existence today date back nearly 4,000 years. These writings are incisions on bones and tortoise shell. 去年年底公布的一次全国范围的调研结果描绘了18至19岁的一代青年人对公众事件漠不关心的现象。这一代青年与以前的青年相比，所知的更少，所关心的更少，也更少评论领导人和社会制度。这一代人对政治、政府乃至有关外面世界的新闻报道的冷漠态度已经开始影响中国的政治和社会。至今还没有人能充分地解释这一现象。也许缺乏能鼓动人心的事件，家庭的衰落以及网络的兴起可以解释一二。年轻人自己则认为这是公民教育的缺陷引起，并且不断地谈到他们的压力—对就业和成绩全力以赴的关注以及对职业前景的担忧。 The findings of a national study released late last year paint a portrait of a generation of young adults, from 18 to 19 years of age, who are indifferent toward public affairs. It is a generation that knows less, cares less, and is less critical of its leaders and institutions than young people in the past. The indifference of this generation - to politics, to government, even to news about the outside world - is beginning to affect Chinese politics and society. No one has yet offered a full explanation why this should be so. The lack of mobilizing issues is part of the answer, as are the decline of the family and the rise of internet. Young people themselves mention the weakness of their civic education, and they talk incessantly of stress - their preoccupation with getting jobs or grades and their concern about their job prospects.

大学体验英语 第三版 课后翻译答案

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