大连航海英语题库翻译3080

[2201] Which document lists all the lifesaving equipment required for a vessel ?______

A. Certificate of Inspection

B. American Bureau of Shipping Classification Certificate

C. International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea Certificate

D. Certificate of Registry

哪一个文件列出船上要求的救生设备？检验证书

[2202] Which document will describe lifesaving equipment located aboard your vessel?______

A. Muster List

B. Certificate of Inspection

C. Forecastle Card

D. Clearance Papers

哪种文件上有你船上关于救生设备的描述？检查证书。

[2203] Which emergency equipment should you keep near the towing bitts ?______

A. A self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)

B. A boat hook and a spanner wrench

C. A fire ax and / or cutting torch

D. A Stokes litter basket

你应该在拖带缆桩旁边准备什么紧急设备？消防斧或者切割器。

[2204] Which ending is NOT acceptable in a wire rope that is free to rotate when hoisting?

A. Poured socket

B. Liverpool eye splice

C. Eye formed with a pressure clamped sleeve

D. Eye formed by clips

为了让钢丝绳吊起时不至于旋转下面哪种绳端不被采用？利物浦眼接头。

[2205] Which entry is NOT required in the Official Logbook?______

A. Steering gear tests

B. Position of the load line and freeboard upon sailing

C. Commencement and termination of cargo operations

D. Closure of hatches and sideports upon sailing

哪项不被要求记录在官方的日志中？货物装卸的开始和结束操作。

[2206]Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?

A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB

C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART

哪种设备是产生定位信号的主要来源？应急无线电示位标和搜救雷达应答器。[2207] Which extinguishing agent will cool down a heated bulkhead in the least amount of time?

A. Water stream

B. Water fog or spray

C. Steam

D. Dry chemical 哪种灭火剂能够在最短的时间内冷却受热的舱壁？水雾或者喷水。

[2208] Which factor is listed in the Rules as one which must be taken into account when determining

safe speed? ______.

A. The construction of the vessel

B. The maneuverability of the vessel

C. The experience of vessel personnel

D. All of the above must be taken into account 在规则中列出的哪一个因素在确定船舶的安全航速时必须被考虑到？船舶的操纵性[2209] Which factor is most likely to impair the strength and durability of synthetic line?______

A. Dry rot

B. Mildew

C. Sunlight

D. Washing with mild soap

哪个因素最可能削弱合成纤维缆绳的强度和耐用度？太阳直射。

[2210] Which firefighting method is an example of an indirect attack on a fire ?______

A. Bouncing a straight stream of water off the overhead to create spray effect

B. Spraying foam on a bulkhead and letting it flow down and over a pool of burning oil

C. Flooding a paint locker with CO2 and sealing the compartment

D. Cooling adjacent bulkheads with water to prevent the spread of the fire by conduction

哪种灭火方式是间接的作用在火上的？释放CO2来灭油漆间或者其它密封舱室的火。[2211] Which general statement concerning radar is FALSE?______

A. Raising the antenna height increases the radar range.

B. The ability of radar to detect objects is unaffected by weather conditions.

C. Radar bearings are less accurate than radar ranges.

D. Radar should be checked reqularly during clear weather to ensure that it is operating properly

哪一个关于雷达的一般陈述是错误的？雷达获取物标的能力不受天气条件的影响[2212] Which information is NOT provided in broadcasts by the National Institute of Standards

and Technology? ______

A. Storm warnings

B. Time announcements

C. Omega status information

D. NA V AREA warnings

哪种信息不是由国家标准协会提供的？航行区域警告。

[2213] Which is a mandatory section of the shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan?______

A. Reporting requirements

B. Removal equipment list

C. Planned exercises

D. List of individuals required to respond

哪一个是船舶油污应急计划中的强制部分？报告要求。

[2214] Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational

safety?______

A. Light List

B. Notice to Mariners

C. Coast Pilot

D. Sailing Directions 以下哪一个出版物告诉航海者有关影响航行安全的重要信息?航海通告

[2215] Which is an exception to the garbage discharge requirements in Annex V to MARPOL 73/78

A. The garbage to be discharged will sink

B. Garbage accumulation on board has exceeded storage space.

C. A person falls overboard, and a plastic ice chest is thrown for flotation.

D. The destination port or terminal cannot receive garbage.

哪种情况豁免于MARPOL73/78公约附录5中关于排放垃圾的规定？为了漂浮目的扔给人员落水的塑料冰柜。

[2216] Which is NOT a mandatory part of the shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan?______

A. Reporting requirements

B. Diagrams

C. Steps to control a discharge

D. National and local coordination

哪一个不是船舶油污应急计划中的强制部分？图表

[2217] Which is NOT a required entry in the ship’s Official Logbook?______

A. Sale of effects of a deceased crew member

B. Medical treatment of an injury

C. Inspections of cargo gear

D. Drydocking of the vessel

哪项不被要求记录在官方的日志中？船舶进船坞。

[2218] Which is the summer load waterline on the load waterline mark?______

A. The first line at the bottom

B. The second line from the bottom

C. The third line from the bottom

D. The fourth line from the bottom

在载重线标记处哪一个是夏季载重线？（北冬，冬，夏）

[2219] Which is the winter load waterline on the load waterline mark?______

A. The line over the summer load waterline

B. The line above the tropical load waterline

C. The line below the tropical load waterline

D. The line between the summer and the winter North Atlantic load waterline

哪一条是载重线处的冬季载重线？

[2220] Which item is NOT required to be marked with the vessel’s name?______

A. Hand-portable fire extinguisher

B. Life preserver

C. Immersion

D. Lifeboat oar

那一项不要求标注船舶的名字？便携式灭火器。

[2221] Which item must be entered in the official log?______

A. All engine orders

B. Drafts upon leaving port

C. Names of night mates and engineers

D. Number of cargo gangs on board

哪项必须记录在船舶志中？离港时的吃水。

[2222] Which knot should be used to send a man over the side when he may have to use both hands?

A. Bowline

B. French bowline

C. Bowline on a bight

D. Running bowline

哪个结被用于将人送出舷外当他需要使用双手操作时？法兰西结。

[2223] Which lashing gear used aboard Ro-Ro vessels should be painted or soaked in oil when not in use?

A. Chain

B. Wire rope

C. Webbing

D. All of the above

哪种滚装船上的绑扎工具当不使用时可以涂油漆或者浸泡在油中？铁链

[2224] Which lashing material is preferred when securing new cars aboard Ro-Ro vessels?

A. Chain lever or turnbuckle

B. Webbing

C. Wire

D. None of the above

当在滚装船上绑扎新车时最好使用哪种绑扎工具？绑扎带。

[2225] 同上

[2226] Which log includes a statement of the conduct, ability, and character of each crew member

on the completion of a voyage?______

A. Official Logbook

B. Department Logbook

C. Crew Logbook

D. Smooth Logbook

当完成一个航次时那种记录应该包括领导，能力和每个船员的特点？船舶志[2227] Which magnetic compass corrector(s) can be set while the vessel is on a heading of magnetic

north or magnetic south?______

A. Quadrantal spheres

B. Heeling magnets

.

C. Flinders bar

D. Fore-and-aft magnets

当船舶的磁航向是磁南或者磁北是哪种磁罗经校正器是最好的？倾斜磁体

[2228] Which magnetic compass corrector(s) CANNOT be set on a heading of magnetic east or

magnetic west?______

A. Heeling magnet

B. Flinders bar

C. Fore-and-aft magnets

D. All of the above can be set on magnetic east or magnetic west headings.

当船舶的磁航向是磁西或者磁东是哪种磁罗经校正器不能用于校正？倾斜磁体[2229] Which message categories cannot be disabled by the GMDSS radio operator?______ A. Navigational Warnings B. Meteorological Warnings

C. Search and Rescue Information

D. All of the above

哪种信息类型不能被GMDSS操作员消除？以上都是

[2230] Which method should be used to secure a manila line to bitts?______

A. A round turn on the bitt farthest from the strain and then figure eights

B. A round turn on the bitt closest to the strain and then figure eights

C. Figure eights and then a round turn at the top of both bitts

D. Only figure eights are necessary on both bitts

哪种方式用于在缆桩上系固马尼拉缆？先绕一圈受力的缆绳然后再八字结

[2231] Which method should be used to warm up the pump turbines prior to discharge?______

A. Lock the turbine rotor and slowly bleed in steam until operating temperature is reached

B. Run the pump at high speed with the discharge valves closed

C. Run the turbine at slow speed with the pump disconnected

D. Shut the discharge valve and run the pump at slow speed

在卸货之前哪种方式用于预启动泵？关闭排泄阀并低速运转泵

[2232] Which mooring line prevents sideways motion of a vessel moored to a pier?______ A. A line led forward from the bow B. A line led aft from the bow

C. A line led in the same direction as the keel

D. A line led at a right angle to the keel 在码头上哪种缆绳用来阻止船舶横移？缆绳的方向与龙骨成一定夹角

[2233] Which nautical charts are intended for coastwise navigation outside of outlying reefs and shoals?

A. Approach charts

B. General charts

C. Sailing charts

D. Coast charts

在无礁石和浅滩的沿岸航行时用哪种海图最好？总图

[2234] Which of following data is NOT painted on the bow of a lifeboat?_______

A. Number of persons allowed

B. Name of the vessel

C. Weight of the boat

D. Home port

哪个数据不用油漆在救生艇的船首？艇重

[2235] Which of the buoys listed below could be used to mark an anchorage?______

A. White buoy numbered 3

B. White buoy with a green top

C. White buoy with orange bands

D. Yellow buoy lettered N

下面所列出的浮标哪种被用于标志锚地？带字母N的浮标

[2236] Which of the following are data layer categories to be displayed on ECDIS?______ A. ECDIS warnings and messages B. Hydrographic Office data

C. Notice to Mariners information

D. All of the above

哪种数据类型应该在电子海图上显示？以上都是

[2237] Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry?______

A. Bale cubic

B. Deadweight

C. Gross tonnage

D. Net tonnage

以下哪一项最能说明船上装载多少货物？

[2238] 同上

[2239] Which of the following day signals should be carried by a vessel proceeding under sail and

power on the high seas?______

A. One blask ball forward

B. A cone point downwards

C. A basket where best seen

D. No special signal is displayed

公海上机帆并用航行的船应悬挂以下哪种日间信号？

[2240] Which of the following day signal should be displayed by a vessel aground in international waters?

A. Anchor balls forward and three black balls aft.

B. Anchor balls forward and two black balls aft.

C. Two black balls where best seen.

D. Three black balls where best seen.

在公海中搁浅的船舶白天应该显示什么信号？最易见处显示三个球体

[2241] Which of the following documents is not required for Quarantine Authorities?______

A. Quarantine Questionnaire

B. Deratization Certificate

C. Clearance from the last port

D. Declaration of E Form for cargo on board in transit

以下哪个文件不被检疫机构要求？

[2242] Which of the following is(are) an advantage of a dry chemical extinguisher over a carbon

dioxide extinguisher? The dry chemical extinguisher ______.①Has a greater range. ②Provides a heat shield for the operator.

A. ①only

B. ②only

C. Both ①and ②

D. Neither ①nor ②

对于CO2灭火器来说干粉灭火器有什么优点？①和②都是

[2243] Which of the following is a characteristic of a Ro-Ro vessel?______

A. Passenger tours available upon docking

B. Long port stays necessary to secure vehicles

C. Short in port turnaround times.

D. Heavy vehicles only require lightweight securing equipment下面哪个是滚装船的特点？停港时间短

[2244] 同上

[2245] Which of the following is a correct definition of in extremis?______

A. When collision cannot be avoided by action of the giving way vessel alone.

B. When the compass bearing of one vessel from the other does not appreciably change.

C. When collision has become unavoidable by an action of the vessels involved.

D. There is no precise definition

以下哪个是紧迫危险的正确定义？单凭让路船的行动不能避免碰撞时（的局面）[2246] Which of the following is the term meaning a situation where collision cannot be avoided by action of the giving way vessel alone?______

A. In personam---亲自

B. ---极端紧迫局面, 紧迫危险

C. Collision imminent---碰撞即将发生

D. Vis major---不可抗力

以下哪个术语的含义是：单凭让路船的行动不可能避免碰撞的情形？

[2247]Which of the following statement is correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of

traffic separation schemes？______．(1)A vessel shall，so far as practicable，avoid crossing traffic lanes (2)If obliged to cross traffic lanes，she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow．

A．(1) only B．(2) only

C．Both(1) and (2) D．Neither (1) nor (2)

关于船舶在分道通航制的附近水域操作，以下哪一项是正确的？①和②都是[2248] 同上

[2249] 同上

[2250]Which of the following statement is not correct as to the use of autopiloting? A．The autopiloting shall be checked by the duty officer every hour

B．The manualpiloting shall be tested at least once every watch

C．The use of autopiloting is at the discretion of duty officers instead of the helmsman D．The transferring of manualpiloting and autopiloting shall be undertaken by the duty officer，or under his supervision

对于使用自动舵哪种说法是不正确的？自动舵的使用是由驾驶员决定而不是舵工[2251] Which of the following statements is FALSE, concerning the regulations pertaining to the

cylinder room of a fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system?______

A. The compartment must be properly ventilated.

B. The temperature of the room should never exceed 130°F

C. The door must be kept unlocked.

D. The compartment shall be clearly marked and identifiable对于固定式二氧化碳灭火剂的舱室对于规则的要求哪种是不正确的？门必须不能上锁

[2252]Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding a fire and boat drill on board your cargo vessel?

A．At least one fire and boat drill shall be held within 24 hours of leaving a port where more than 25 percent of the crew has been replaced

B．The Master is responsible in seeing that each lifeboat is lowered to the water at least once in each 6 months

C．Lifeboat equipment shall be examined at least once each month to insure that it is

complete

D．An entry shall be made in the vessel's Official Logbook relative to each fire and boat drill 对于船舶的消防和救生演习哪种是不正确的？至少每六个月船长要查看救生艇被降到水中的情况

[2253] Which of the following steps should normally be taken first by those who have boarded a

liferaft in an emergency situation?______

A. Ration food and water supplies

B. Search for survivors

C. Determine position and closest point of land

D. Check pyrotechnic supplies在紧急情况下首先登上救生艇的人应该第一步做什么？搜寻幸存者

[2254] Which of the following tensioning devices is used with webbing to secure light vehicles

aboard Ro-Ro vessels?______

A. Chain lever

B. Buckle tensioner

C. Adjust-a-matic tensioner

D. Turnbuckle

在滚装船哪种拉力设备和钢带一起被用于系固重量轻的汽车？拉力滑车

[2255] Which of the following would be of immediate concern after discovering a large fire in the

ship’s galley?______

A. An adjacent storeroom, containing spare parts

B. A storeroom directly above, containing combustible fluids

C. An adjacent storeroom, containing mattresses and linen

D. An adjacent storeroo m, marked “Stewards Stores”

在船舶的厨房中发现大火时应立即考虑什么？顶部有含有易燃液体的储藏室[2256] Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a vessel can carry?______

A. Bale cubic

B. Deadweight tonnage of cargo

C. Loaded displacement

D. Gross tonnage

下列哪一项最好地显示船舶能够装载多少货物？

[2257] Which one of the following anchor orders is uncommon term for using?______

A. Four(4) on deck

B. Up and down

C. Six (6) in the water

D. Seven(7) on the bottom

以下哪个锚令不常使用？

[2258] 同上

[2259] Which one of the following does not limit the effective range of radar?______

A. pulse width

B. pulse repetition frequency

C. peak power

D. target brightness

下列哪项不会限制雷达的有效作用距离？物标亮度

[2260] 同上

[2261] Which operation may cause the pressure in an inert tank to fall below the prescribed limits?

A. Loading

B. Discharging

C. Crude oil washing

D. Steaming tanks

哪项操作可能引起惰性气体压力低于预期的限制？卸货

[2262] Which part of a conventional cargo gear rig provides for vertical control and positioning of

a boom?______

A. Cargo whip

B. Gooseneck fitting

C. Spider band

D. Topping lift 传统的吊货索具中哪种被用于提供吊臂的垂直控制和定位？千斤索

[2263] Which part provides for transverse control and positioning of a boom in a conventional yard

and stay system?______

A. Guy

B. Shroud

C. Spider

D. Topping lift

对于传统的吊杆系统哪种被用于提供吊杆的横向移动和定位？稳索

[2264] Which piece of required GMDSS equipment is the primary source of transmitting locating signals?

A. Radio Direction Finder

B. An EPIRB transmitting on 406 MHz

C. Survival Craft Transceiver

D. A SART transmitting on 406 MHz GMDSS设备中哪种设备是发射定位信号的主要来源？在406兆赫兹上发射的应急无线电示位标

[2265] Which problem is virtually impossible to detect during an in-service inspection of used

mooring chain?______

A. Cracks

B. Elongation

C. Loose studs

D. Fatigue

在进行内部检验时实际上哪种问题是不可能被探测到的？疲劳度

[2266] Which procedure should be followed when individuals are rescued in cold climates and suffer

from hypothermia ?______

A. Give them brandy

B. Keep them in motion

C. Immerse them in a warm bath (40°C)

D. Cover them with an electric blanket set for maximum temperature.

应该用什么方法营救寒冷气候中且遭受冻伤的病人？浸泡在40°的温水中

[2267] Which procedure should NOT be done for a person who has fainted?

A. Revive the person with smelling salts.

B. Loosen the clothing.

C. Lay the person horizontally.

D. Give pain reliever.

对于晕厥的人不应给予镇痛剂

[2268] Which requirement must be met in order for a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision?

A. Risk of collision must exist.

B. The give-way vessel must have taken action first.

C. The vessels must be within half a mile of each other.

D. There are no requirements to be met. The stand-on vessel may take action anytime.

为了使直航船采取行动避免碰撞应符合什么要求？

[2269] Which safety check(s) should be made before letting go the anchor?______

A. See that the anchor is clear of obstructions.

B. See that the chain is all clear.

C. See that the wildcat is disengaged.

D. All of the above.

在抛锚前应该进行哪种安全检查？以上都是

[2270] Which shallow water effect will increase dramatically if you increase your ship’s speed past

its critical speed?______

A. Squatting

B. Smelling the bottom

C. Sinkage

D. Bank cushion

在浅水中如果你的船舶增加到极限速度时将会有什么效应迅速增加？下蹲

[2271] Which signal is recognized as a distress signal ?______

A. Directing the beam of a searchlight at another vessel

B. A smoke signal giving off orange colored smoke

C. A whistle signal of one prolonged and three short blasts

D. International Code Signal PAN spoken over the radiotelephone

哪种信号被当做是遇险信号？释放橘黄色的烟雾信号

[2272] Which space(s) is (are) deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage?______

A. Companions and booby hatches

B. Open structures

C. Spaces for the exclusive use of the officers or crew

D. Water ballast spaces

从总吨中扣除什么将会得到净吨位？船员或者乘客居住的专用空间

[2273] Which space(s) is (are) deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage?______ A. Galley fitted with range or oven B. Open structures

C. Passenger s paces

D. Boatswain’s stores

从总吨中扣除什么将会得到净吨位？水手长的储藏室

[2274] Which space(s) is (are) deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage?______ A. Companions and booby hatches B. Chart room

C. Open structures

D. All of the above

从总吨中扣除什么将会得到净吨位？海图室

[2275] Which statement about a centrifugal cargo pump is TRUE?______

A. It is a positive displacement pump.

B. It must have a positive suction.

C. Increasing rotation speed will decrease discharge pressure

D. All of the above

关于离心泵的叙述哪个是正确的？它必须有自主的吸力

[2276] Which statement about stowing spare hose is TURE?______

A. Fold the hose so that the male coupling is about 4 feet from the female coupling, then roll it up.

B. Roll the hose starting at the female end.

C. Roll the hose staring at the male end.

D. Fold the hose into lengths about 6 feet long and then lash the folds together.

关于储存备用管的说法哪个是正确的？折叠软管让凸端距离凹端4英尺并转动连接在一起

[2277] Which statement about the Flinders bar of the magnetic compass is CORRECT?

A. It compensates for the error caused by the vertical component of the Earth’s magnetic

field.

B. It compensates for error caused by the heeling of a vessel.

C. It compensates for quadrantal deviation.

D. It is only needed in equatorial waters.

关于磁罗经的佛氏棒的叙述哪个是正确的？它补偿由地球磁力引起的垂直误差[2278] Which statement about the gyrocompass is FALSE?

A. Its accuracy remains the same at all latitudes.

B. It seeks the true meridian.

C. It can be used near the Earth’s magnetic poles.

D. If an error exists, it is the same on all headings

关于电罗经的叙述哪项错误？在各个纬度精确度一样

[2279] Which statement about the Navigation Rules is TRUE?______

A. The rules require vessels to comply with Traffic Separation Scheme regulations.

B. The rules use the term safe speed.

C. The Rules permit a stand-on vessel to take action prior to being in extremis.

D. All of the above are correct.

关于航路规则的叙述哪项正确？以上全正确

[2280] Which statement about tunnel bow thrusters fitted to large vessels is TRUE?

A. They are effective on most vessels at speeds up to 10 knots.

B. Because of their location, most modern installations have as much power as a tug.

C. They are fully effective at all drafts.

D. When going astern at slow speed, they provide effective steering control.

关于大型船舶上的首侧推器的叙述哪项正确？当以慢速倒车时它会提供有效的舵效[2281]Which statement applies to a vessel constrained by her draft?

A．The term only applies to vessels in narrow channels

B．She is severely restricted in her ability to change her course because of her draft in relation to the available depth and width of navigable water

C．She is designated as a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver

哪个陈述适用于限于吃水船？

D．The vessel must be over 100 meters in length

[2282] Which statement concerning an overtaking situation is correct?______

A. The overtaking vessel is the stand-on vessel.

B. Neither vessel is the stand-on vessel.

C. The overtaking vessel must maintain course and speed.

D. The overtaking vessel must keep out of the way of the other.

有关追越情形，哪一个陈述正确？

[2283] Which statement concerning GPS is TRUE?______

A. It cannot be used in all parts of the world.

B. There are 12 functioning GPS satellites at present.

C. It may be suspended without warning.

D. Two position lines are used to give a 2D fix.

对于GPS的说法哪项正确？它也许会被无预先警告的暂停

[2284] Which statement concerning locating signals in the GMDSS is FALSE?______

A. Locating signals are transmitted by survival craft VHF transceivers.

B. Locating signals are transmitted by SARTs.

C. Locating signals are intended to facilitate the finding of a distressed vessel or its survivors

D. Locating signals are not transmitted by autoalarm generators.

在GMDSS中关于定位信号的说法哪项错误？定位信号由救生筏的VHF收发机发射[2285]Which statement is correct regarding the difference between currents and tidal streams?

A．A current is seasonal and flows in the same direction for the season．The rate of flow may change with the season．

B．Tidal streams flood and ebb，that is they flow in two directions while flooding and in most cases，though not necessarily，the opposite while ebbing．

C．Tidal streams are seasonal and flow in the same direction for the season．The rate of flow may change with the season．

D．A current flows in two directions．The rate of flow may change with the season．

对于洋流和潮流之间的不同哪项正确？洋流是季节性的，在相同季节中流向相同。速度也许会随着季节的改变而改变

[2286] Which statement is FALSE concerning a tagline as used with a 30-ton pedestal crane?____

A. Taglines are wire rope purchases that raise and lower the jib.

B. Taglines are wire ropes for horizontal positioning of the rider block.

C. Taglines can be fastened to corners of vehicles or containers.

D. The crane might not have taglines installed in its rigging system.

哪种说法关于“tagline”的说法是错误的当与一个30吨座起重机使用时？“tagline”是负责升起和降落吊臂的钢丝绳

[2287] Which statement is FALSE concerning the use of approved buoyant work vests on board

uninspected towboats?

A. They may be substituted for up to 50% of the required life preservers.

B. They shall be of an approved type.

C. They shall be stowed separately from required lifesaving equipment.

D. They may be worn by crew members when working near or over the water.

哪种说法是错误的关于核准的具有浮力作用的工作背心的使用在未经检验的海上拖船上？它们可取代多达50％的要求的救生衣

[2288] Which statement is FALSE regarding Halon 1301?______

A. It is colorless.

B. It is sweet smelling.

C. It may cause dizziness when inhaled.

D. It does not conduct electricity.

哪种对于海龙1301的说法是错误的？它很好闻。

[2289] Which statement is TURE about nylon line?_____

A. Manila line will usually last longer than nylon line.

B. Nylon line is excellent for use in alongside towing.

C. A normal safe working load will stretch nylon line 50%

D. Nylon stoppers should be used with nylon line.

哪种对尼龙缆说法是正确的？尼龙缆制索结应该用尼龙绳来打

[2290] Which statement is true concerning a vessel constrained by her draft?______

A. She must be a power-driven vessel.

B. She is not under command.

C. She may be a vessel being towed.

D. She is hampered because of her work.

关于限于吃水船，哪一个陈述正确？

[2291] Which statement is TRUE concerning a vessel engaged in fishing?______

A. The vessel is classified as restricted in her ability to maneuver.

B. Her gear will not affect the vessel’s maneuverability.

C. The vessel may be using nets, lines, or trawls.

D. She sounds the same fog signal as a vessel underway but stopped and making no way.

关于从事捕鱼的船舶，哪一个陈述正确？

[2292] Which statement is TRUE concerning a vessel engaged in fishing?______

A. The vessel may be using nets, lines, or trawls.

B. The vessel may be trolling.

C. The vessel shows 2 lights in a vertical line, white over red.

D. The vessel sounds the same fog signal as a vessel underway, making no way.

关于从事捕鱼的船舶，哪一个陈述正确？

[2293] Which statement is TRUE concerning apogean tides?______

A. They occur only at quadrature.

B. They occur when the Moon is nearest the Earth.

C. They cause diurnal tides to become mixed.

D. They have a decreased range from normal.

对于远点潮来说哪种说法是正确的？它们比一般的潮差要小

[2294] Which statement is TRUE concerning equatorial tides?______

A. They occur when the Sun is at minimum declination north or south.

B. They occur when the Moon is at maximum declination north or south.

C. The difference in height between consecutive high or low tides is at a minimum.

D. They are used as the basis for the vulgar establishment of the port.

对于赤道潮来说哪种说法是正确的？在相邻的高低潮之间它们的高度差最小[2295] Which statement is TRUE concerning fuel vapors on a vessel?______

A. Fuel vapors gather in the lowest portions of the vessel.

B. Fuel vapors can only be ignited by an open flame.

C. Vent outlets should be located above the level of the carburetor air intake.

D. None of the above

哪种说法是真的对于有燃料气体的船只？燃油蒸汽聚集在船舶的最低点

[2296] Which statement is TRUE concerning gasoline vapors on board a vessel?______

A. They are heavier than air and will settle in the lowest part of the vessel.

B. They are lighter than air and will settle in the highest part of the vessel.

C. They should be vented into the engine to improve combustion.

D. They should be vented into the wheelhouse.

哪种说法是真的对于汽油蒸气的船只？它们比空气重并且会聚集在船舶的最低点[2297]Which statement is TRUE concerning risk of collision?

A．The stand-on vessel must keep out of the way of the other vessel when risk of collision exists

B．Risk of collision always exists when two vessels pass within one mile of each other

C．Risk of collision always exists when the compass bearing of an approaching vessel changes appreciably

D．Risk of collision may exist when the compass bearing of an approaching vessel is changing

Appreciably

关于碰撞危险，哪一个陈述正确？

[2298] Which statement is TRUE concerning the application of foam on an oil fire?______

A. It cools the surface of the liquid.

B. It gives protection to fire fighting personnel against the heat of the fire.

C. It forms a smothering blanket on the surface of the oil.

D. It should be used at the same time a solid stream of water is being applied.

在油火中使用泡沫灭火剂的说法正确的是？它们在油的表面形成窒息层

[2299] Which statement is TRUE concerning the gooseneck?

A. It is a sailing maneuver which brings the vessel’s head through the wind.

B. It connects the boom to the mast and allows the boom to swing freely.

C. It is a sailing condition where there is a loss of air flow over the sails.

D. None of the above

对于鹅颈头的说法正确的是？它把吊杆连接至大桅并且允许吊杆自由旋转

[2300] Which statement is TRUE concerning the light used to accompany whistle signals??______

A. It is only used to supplement short blasts of the whistle.

B. It is mandatory to use such a light.

C. The light shall have the same characteristics as a masthead light.

D. All of the above

对于灯光和声号一起使用的说法正确的是？它仅仅用于短声号的补充。

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damping oil 阻尼油阻尼油 damping period 阻尼周期 damping platform 倾卸台 damping ratio 衰减率 damping ratio 衰减率;阻尼比damping ratio 阻尼比衰减率damping resistance 阻尼阻力阻尼电阻damping resistor 阻尼电阻器damping spring 阻尼弹簧 damping stability 阻尼稳定性damping system 阻尼装置 damping system 阻尼装置减震装置damping time 阻尼时间 damping vibration 阻尼振动damping weight 阻尼重量 damping winding 阻尼绕组damping 润湿阻尼 damping 阻尼 dampness 潮湿 dampness 湿度 dampproof 防潮的 dampproof 防湿的

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1.答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号 2.答案：A 根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面 3.答案：D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈 4.答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ 5.答案：C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的 6.答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。 7.答案：D 你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？ 8.答案：C 在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度 9.答案：C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上 10.答案：A 消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。 11.答案：C 关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离 12.答案：B 为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例 13.答案：A 什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向 14.答案：D 在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里 15.答案：C 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面 16.答案：C 关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查 17答案：D 什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度. 18.答案：A 当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？ 出现散射层 19.答案：D 关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时 的位置 20.答案：A 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时 候应该注意到他的距离读 21.答案：D 关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能用来取代雷达 22.答案：D 雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。 23.答案：B 电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统 24.答案：C 航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统 25.答案：B 侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道 26.答案：A 在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷 27.答案：D 关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？当在分道通航制区域改变一般交 通规则 28.答案：C 你怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所 走的距离 29.答案：C 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船 30.答案：A 在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？绿色 31.答案：D 当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形 成潮流 32.答案：C 当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。这叫做平潮 33.答案：B 两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在 地球对面 34.答案：C 什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位 35.答案：A 正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？在16频道上船舶能呼叫 其他的船，但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道

英语四级真题阅读理解(带翻译)

Passage1 Reading leadership literature, you’d sometimes think that everyone has the potential to be an effective leader. 读领导文学，你有时会认为每个人都有可能成为一个有效的领导者。 I don’t believe that to be true. In fact, I see way fewer truly effective leaders than I see people stuck in positions of leadership who arc sadly incompetent and seriously misguided about their own abilities. 我不相信这是真的。事实上，我认为真正有效的领导者的方式比我看到的人都陷在领导的职位上，遗憾的是他们自己的能力不称职，严重误导了他们。 Part of the reason this happens is a lack of honest self-assessment by those who aspire to（追求）leadership in the first place. 对产生这种现象的原因一部分是由那些渴望缺乏诚实的自我评估（追求）放在首位的领导 We've all met the type of individual who simply must take charge. Whether it's a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they can't help grabbing the lead dog position and clinging on to it for dear life. They believe they're natural born leaders. 我们都遇到了个人的类型，他们必须负责。无论是决策会议，篮球比赛，还是家庭外出，他们都不能不抓住领导的狗的地位，并紧紧抓住它，因为亲爱的生命。他们相信他们是天生的领袖。 Truth is, they're nothing of the sort. True leaders don't assume that it's their divine（神圣的）right to take charge every time two or more people get together. Quite the opposite. A great leader will assess each situation on its merits, and will only take charge when their position, the situation, and/or the needs of the moment demand it. 事实是，他们没有什么样的。真正的领导者不认为这是他们的神圣（神圣的）负责每次两个或两个以上的人在一起吧。恰恰相反。一个伟大的领导者会对每一个情况进行评估，并在他们的位置、情况和/或需要的情况下，只会负责。 Many business executives confuse leadership with action. They believe that constant motion somehow generates leadership as a byproduct. Faced with any situation that can’t be solved by the sheer force of activity, they generate a dust cloud of impatience. Their one leadership tool is

英语阅读理解及翻译

1.A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night(英语阅读理解) A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn't it? 一个奇怪的事情发生在几乎每个人身上，并且都在晚上。他们关上灯，拉上了窗帘和闭上他们的眼睛。六或七小时的睡眠后，他们再次醒来。奇怪，不是吗？ Sleep is a great puzzle. Scientists and doctors would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure what causes sleep. 睡眠是一个伟大的谜。科学家和医生谈谈为什么不能入睡。他们不知道什么是睡眠的原因。 You will sleep best both when you are in good health and when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are important, too.你会睡得最好当你身体健康时，你不要吃太多或太少。不用担心，一个舒适的睡眠环境是重要的。 Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you often move. You would feel tired ever if you didn't move. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination parts of your brain are still awake. 奇怪的事情发生在睡眠期间。例如，你经常搬家。你会觉得累，如果你没有动。你也做梦。你大脑的一部分仍然是清醒的时候，您也做梦。做梦时发生的记忆和想象的部分你的大脑仍然清醒。 Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while the writers were dreaming. 别担心，如果你有梦想。一些伟大的故事和诗歌的作家会完成梦想。 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误( F) 。 1. A strange thing happens to only someone at night.T 2. Scientists and doctors are both sure what causes people's sleep.F 3. When you are in good health, you can sleep very well at night.T 4. The writer means that some dreams are good for people.T 5. If you eat too much or too little before sleep, you won't sleep well.T 2. At the Barber's Shop 在理发店 Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he 杰克去一家理发店剪了头发，但是当他出来时，他 was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed 是不满意的结果。当他的朋友鲍波看到他时，他笑了 and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" 说，“你的头发怎么了，杰克？” Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied 杰克说，“我今天尝试了新的理发店，因为我不是很满意 with my old one, but this one seems even worse." 旧的，但是这一次似乎更差。” Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what 他同意了。”是的，我想你是对的，杰克。现在我要告诉你 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, 做的时候，你走进一家理发店下时间：看所有理发师的头发， find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."

航海英语302 翻译版

航海英语302 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机 1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines． A.The funnel烟囱 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection． A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线 厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley厨房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方 4．——is where the crew eat their meals． A.The funnel B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。7．——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.

英语阅读短文带翻译：你是独一无二的

英语阅读短文带翻译：你是独一无二的 Enjoy that uniquenesss1. You do not have to pretend in order to seem more like someone else. You do not have to lie to hide the parts of you that are not like what you see in anyone else. You were meant to be different. Nowhere, in all of history, will the same things be going on in anyone’s mind, soul and spirit as are going on in yours right now. If you did not exist, there would be a hole in creation, a gap2 in history, and something missing from the plan for humankind. Treasure your uniqueness. It is a gift given only to you. Enjoy it and share it! No one can reach out to others in the same way that you can. No one can speak your words. No one can convey your meanings. No one can comfort others with your kind of comfort. No one can bring your kind of understanding to another person. No one can be cheerful and light-hearted3 and joyous4 in your way. No one can smile your smile. No one else can bring the whole unique impact of you to another human being. Share your uniqueness. Let it flow out freely among your family and friends, and the people you meet in the rush and clutter of living, wherever you are. That gift of yourself was given to you to enjoy and share. Give yourself away! See it! Receive it! Let it inform you, move you and inspire you! You are unique!

简单英语短文带翻译阅读

简单英语短文带翻译阅读 英语作为一门国际通用语,在21世纪已经向着多元化、多功能化的方向发展。小编整理了简单英语短文带翻译，欢迎阅读!简单英语短文带翻译篇一 What is the purpose of study, most students will tell you that they want to find their own value and survive in the society. Reading books will also help people gain knowledge and fulfill their value, but in my opinion, the value of reading books not only contains what has mentioned above, but also contains the happiness from the mind. When people read the good books, they will be immerged into the books and find themselves being part of the story. They can gain a lot from the books, learning how to face the problems or what kind of person they should be. Good books are like the teachers, they show people how to fulfill their value and lead people to the success. People should choose the good books to read, those books which are worthless should be neglected. The value of books is infinite. 学习的目的是什么，大部分学生会告诉你他们想要找到自己的价值，在这社会上生存。读书也能帮助人们收获知识和实现他们的价值，但是在我看来，读书的价值不仅仅包含了前面提到的，也包含了收获思想上的愉悦。当人们读到好书时，他们会沉浸在书中，发现自己成为书中的一部分。他们也能从书本学到很多，学着如何面对问题，或者他们应该成为怎样的人。好的书就像老师，展示人们如何实现他们的价值，引导人们走向成功。人们选择好的书来读，那些没有价值的书尽量少读。书本的价值是无穷的。简单英语短文带翻译篇二被忽略的东西The Things Are Neglected In our life, we will be nice to other people, while when facing our parents, we are impatient and even argue with them. People always think their parents don’t understand them and refuse to talk to them, they show the worse temper in the ones who love them and will never leave them, but they show their kindest fact to the strangers. It is a sad thing, the reason that people show their badness to the dearest lies in that people just get used to the presentation of their relatives, they know in their hearts that their parents won’t leave them, no matter what they do. Our relatives will never leave us, they take care us all the time, they are the dearest persons in the world. People neglect it, so we should be nice to our parents, love them and communicate with them. 在我们的生活中，我们会对别人很友好，然而在面对我们的父母时，我们会没有耐心，甚至和他们争吵。人们总是认为他们的父母不理解他们，并且拒绝和父母交流，他们在爱他，并且不会离开他的人面前展现出最坏的脾气，他们却把最善意的脸留给了陌生人。这是多么可悲的事情啊，人们在最亲爱的人面前展示出自己不好的一面的原因在于他们已经习惯了亲人的存在，在他们内心深处，他们知道父母不会离开他们，无论他们做了什么。我们的亲人永远都不会离开我们，他们总是照顾着我们，他们是这个世界上最亲近的人。人们忽略了这一点，因此我们应该对父母友好点，爱护他们，并且和他们交流。简单英语短文带翻译篇三 In our parents’generation, there are less people have the eyesight problem, because the digital products were not so developed at that time, but nowadays, with the development of these products, more and more people have the problem of short eyesight. When I look around my classmates, I find only have few student don’t wear glass. People’s bad reading behavior makes their eyesight weaker, they can do the right things to correct it. First, we should not read in the dark situation. Many students like to read in the dark before they go to bed, it hurts the eye so much. Second, we should not stare at the book or the TV and computer in a long time, we need to take a rest every 40minutes, looking at the distance or the green color will ease our eyes. Eyes are