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Enough 用法练习题

Enough 用法练习题

Enough 用法练习题

1.He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run_____ to catch the bus.

A.Fast enough

B. enough quick

C. enough fast

D. enough quickly

2.Mike is only 15 years old. He is not ______ to get a driver’s license.

A.ld enough

B. enough old

C. young enough

D. enough young

3.He is______ school.

A.old enough going to

B. enough old to go to

C.old enough to go to

D. enough old going to

4. He walked______. I couldn’t _____ with him

A. fast enough…..catch on

B. fast enough…..catch up

C. enough fast …..catch on

D. enough fast…catch up

Other, the other, another, others 用法

1.The children should be taught how to get on well with_______.

A.others

B.another

C. the other

D. the others.

2. He has three sons. The youngest boy much clever than______ two.

A. the other

B. other

C. others

D. another

3. Though the failed, I think he’ll do it better if we give him_______ chance.

A. other

B. the other

C. others

D. another

4.Father has two bicycles. One is red, _______ is blue.

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. others

Prefer的用法

Prefer的用法 最常见的意思是"宁可"、"宁愿(选择)"、"比较喜欢"、"更喜欢"等, 可以构成以下结构。 一. prefer sth. "Do you like French?""Yes, but I prefer English.""你喜欢法语吗?""喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。" 注:prefer是"比较喜欢,更喜欢"的意思,即like better,因此就不能再与better, more等比较级词语连用。 二.prefer over sth. I prefer over this newly-built lab, and you? 我比较喜欢这个新建的实验室,你呢? They prefer over new works that sing of their life today. 他们更喜欢歌颂他们今天生活的新作品。 三. prefer sth. above all others I prefer the book above all others. 我最喜欢这本书。 四. prefer A to B I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。 五. prefer doing A to doing B Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。

注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。 六. prefer to do sth. They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。 七. prefer doing sth. So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了? 注: 这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述prefer 后接动词不定式结构。 八. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. These workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。 注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首。例如: Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。

want用作及物动词

want用作及物动词,意为“要、想要、希望、需要、必要”等。用法为: 1、后接名词或代词: But they don’t want peace.但是,他们不愿意要和平。 Countries want independence,nations want liberation and the people want revolution。国家要独立,民族要解放,人民要革命。 I want your promise(opinion,criticism)。我希望你答应(提意见、提出批评)。 What do you want?你想要什么? 2、后接不定式: Somebody wants to see you。有人要见你。 I want to meet them。我想要见见他们。 He wants to go home now。 You don’t want to be rude。你何必这样粗鲁。 You want(=ought)to see a doctor at once。你应该立刻去看医生。 3、后接带不定式的复合结构: I want you to meet them。我要你去见见他们。 You can study any subject you want to。你可以学任何想学的科目。 I’ve wanted to speak to you so badly all these days。这几天我迫切想和你谈谈。 4、后接带分词的复合结构: We don’t want anything said about this。我们希望这时不要谈起了。 I don’t want the children taken cut in such we ather。我不希望在这种天气把孩子带出去。 5、后接动名词(此时,want意为“需要”): My hair wants cutting。我的头发需要理了。

知识点滴:单词prefer的用法大全

知识点滴:单词prefer 的用法大全 1. prefer+ 名词 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat ,please. 2. prefer+ 动名词 Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant? 自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子? —Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗? —Yes, but I prefer sailing. 喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。 3. prefer+ 不定式 Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at home. 我喜欢在家里度周末。 I would prefer to stay at home tonight. She prefers to be alone. 4. Prefer sb. to do sth. Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 I thought you would prefer me not to knock. 5. prefer A to B 在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如: I prefer dogs to cats. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。 Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多 数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。 I prefer staying at home to going out. 我觉得在家里比出去好。 Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room. 成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业, 也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。 She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops. 她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服。 6. Prefer+ 不定式+rather than+ 不定式 1) 本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to ,第二个不定式前面以不加to 居多。例如:He prefer to die rather than become traitor. 他宁死也不做叛徒。 Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure. 年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险。 She preferred to sew rather than to knit. 她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。 2) rather than 也可以置于句首: Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one. 3) than 后也可用动名词: I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film. 我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里。 I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the

ving作状语

v-ing 形式作状语 v-ing 形式作状语时,用于修饰某动词或整个句子,所表示的动作与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关 系。v-ing形式作状语时,可以单独使用,也可以在其前加上when, while , after, if, unless, although , though 等连词,表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、伴随、方式等。 1.作时间状语 Hearing this news, she got frightened. 听到这个消息,她感到害怕。 Looking out of the window, I saw some children playing football. Turning around , he saw a tiger running up. 2.作结果状语 The boy ran even faster, reaching the school out of breath. 那个男孩跑得更快了,到达学校时累得上气不接下气了。 The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. Her husband died, leaving her four children. They fired, killing many people in the street. 3.作伴随状语 He stood by the window, watching people passing by his window. He came running. She stood waiting for a bus. He sat there reading a book. The students ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 4.作原因状语 Being a student, I must study hard. 作为一名学生,我必须努力学习。 Seeing nobody at home, he left them a note. Not knowing his telephone number, I couldn 't get in touch with him. 5.作让步状语 Having lived here for four years, I am not familiar with my neighbors. 虽然我在这儿住了四年,我对邻居们都还不熟悉。 Working or reading, she always did her best. 不管是工作还是阅读,她总是竭尽全力。 Not being a rich man himself, he helped the poor generously. 尽管他自己不算富裕, 他却是慷慨的帮助穷人。 6.作条件状语 Heating water, we can change it into vapour. 把水加热,我们可以将其变为水蒸汽。 Working in his small room, he made three pairs of shoes every day. 在他的小房间里工作,每天做三双 鞋。 Using your head, you 'll find a good way. Working hard, you 'll surely succeed. 7. 作目的状语 He stayed up late into the night, attempting to pass the entrance exam. 他晚上睡得很晚,想通过考试。注意: 、V-ing 的时态和语态。

词组prefer to的用法

词组prefer to的用法 prefer A to B I prefer the original book to the revised edition. 我觉得原书比修订本好。 prefer doing A to doing B Even on holidays Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。 注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。 prefer to do sth. They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。 prefer doing sth. So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了? 注: 这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下"更喜欢某种活动",而在一个特定场合下表示"特别喜欢"时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. These workers prefered to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week. 这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。 注:这种结构中的rather than可以置于句首。例如: Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。 注:有时rather可以移至第一个不定式之前,而让than留在第二个不定式之前,即为prefer rather...than结构.这种用法多见于书面语言,在口语中很少用. prefer to do sth. rather than doing sth. They prefer to join in the celebrations rather than going on a visit to the Palace Museum. 他们宁愿参加庆祝活动而不愿参观故宫。

prefer的用法大全

知识点滴: 单词prefer的用法大全 1.prefer+名词 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat,please. 2.prefer+动名词 Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢 下馆子? —Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗? —Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。 3.prefer+不定式 Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant? I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。 I would prefer to stay at home tonight. She prefers to be alone. 4.Prefer sb. to do sth. Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 I thought you would prefer me not to knock. 5.prefer A to B 在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如:

I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。 Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。 I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination. 我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。 I prefer staying at home to going out. 我觉得在家里比出去好。 Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。 She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服。 6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式 1)本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如:He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。 Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险。 She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。 2)rather than也可以置于句首: Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.

prefer的用法__(全)

Prefer用法 一.prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。He es from Shanghai,so he prefers rice、她就是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike、我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one、我喜欢那个白得. 二。prefer to do “宁愿做".I prefer to go at once、我愿意马上就走。 三。prefer sb、to do “宁愿某人做” I prefer you to go at once、我倒希望您马上就走. 四.preferAto B 、“宁愿…而不愿…““喜欢,,,而不喜欢…””与…相比,更喜欢…"、 I prefer tea to milk、我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out、我宁愿瞧电视也不出去。五。prefer to do sth、 ratherthan do sth、“宁愿做、、、而不做、、、" I prefer to watch TV rather than go out、我宁愿呆在家里也不出去. 六.prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)I pref er that you should do it、我宁愿您做这件事. 小结1、prefer sth 喜欢某物 2、prefer doing sth喜欢做某事 3、prefer sb to do sth 喜欢做某事 4、prefer A to B 与B比起来更喜欢做A

5、prefer doing A to doing B 与做B比起来喜欢A 6、prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A,不喜 欢作B 7、prefer to doA than do B 喜欢做A,不喜欢作B 练习: 1、I preferwalking alone、我喜欢一个人溜达。A:CanIgive youalift?您顺便坐我得车走吗? B:No,thanks、I prefer to walk、不用了,谢谢,我喜欢步行。 2、Wewould preferto doit later、我们宁愿以后做它。 3、A:Would you prefer towait? 您愿意等吗? B:Yes,I’d prefer to、就是得,愿意等. 4、I prefermy coffee black、我喜欢喝不加奶得咖啡。 5、I preferthe chairinits oldplace、我觉得这把椅子还就是放在老地方好。 6、We preferred the house painted white 我们倒喜欢那座漆成白色得房子。 7、Their father prefersthem to be homeearly、

含有want的常用口语

含有want的常用口语 1. Do you want…? 用于询问对方的想法或给对方提供某物,意为:你要……吗? 你想要……吗? 如: Do you want to come with us? 你想同我们一起去吗? Do you want a drink? 你要喝一杯吗? Do you want some coffee? 你要喝咖啡吗? 更客气的说法是: Would you like to stay? 你愿留下来吗? Would you like some bread? 你要点面包吗? 有时只说Want……? 如: Want help? 需要帮助吗? Want some tea? 要喝茶吗? 2. I want… 表示愿望或想法(语气较强),意为:我要……;我想要……。如: I want a drink. 我想要来一杯。 I want to have a cup of tea. 我想要杯茶。 I want to stay here. 我想留在这里。 注:口语中用I want……表示“想要……”这一意思,表达最直接,用法也最通俗,但有人认为这不是很有礼貌的说法,较为客气的说法通常是: I’d like a cup of coffee. 我想要杯咖啡。 May I have a drink? 我可喝一杯吗? 3. if you want (1) 用于提出邀请或表示主动提供(offer),意为:如果你需要……的话。如: You can borrow my pen, if you want. 如果需要的话,你就借我的笔吧。 Help yourself to more meat if you want. 你若还要肉请便。 (2) 表示同意(有时带有不情愿的意味),意为:如果你想要……就……吧;随你便吧。如: A:Hey, shall we go to the beach? 喂,我们去海滨玩好吗? B:If you want. 如果你想去就去吧。 A:Can I turn up the radio a little? 我把收音机开大一点音量好吗? B:If you want. 随你便吧。 4. Who wants…? (1) 表示自己不喜欢某物或认为做某事不值得,意为:谁会……呢? 谁想……呢? 如: A:The watch is $300. 这块表300美元。

prefer的用法总结

prefer的用法总结 prefer的用法1: 可用于多种形式的复合结构(宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、过去分词、不定式等)。如: i prefer my coffee black. 我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡。 i prefer the chair in its old place. 我觉得这把椅子还是放在老地方好。 we preferred the house painted white 我们倒喜欢那座漆成白色的房子。 their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲希望他们早点儿回家。 prefer的用法2: 用作动词,表示“更喜欢”“宁愿”等,后接动词时,可用不定式或动名词,其区别大致为:表示一般情况用动名词,表示特定动作用不定式。比较: i prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达。 a:can i give you a lift? 你顺便坐我的车走吗? b:no, thanks. i prefer to walk. 不用了,谢谢,我喜欢步行。 但是,与would或should连用时,总是表示特定的想法,所以其后总是接不定式。如:

正:we would prefer to do it later. 我们宁愿以后做它。 误:we would prefer doing it later. 另外注意,当would prefer后接不定式被省略时,要注意保留其中的to,如: a:would you prefer to wait? 你愿意等吗? b:yes, i’d prefer to. 是的,愿意等。 prefer的用法3: 其后有时接that从句作宾语,从句谓语动词通常用虚拟语气(用过去式或用should+v)。如: he preferred that such comments should cease. 他希望停止这种议论。 i would prefer it if you didn’t smoke in here. 我希望你不要在这里面吸烟。 prefer的用法4: 表示“宁愿……而不愿……”“喜欢……而不喜欢……”“与……相比,更喜欢……”等,其基本句型是prefer…to…和prefer…rather than…,其搭配习惯如下: (1) 用于prefer…to…时,主要用于比较两个名词或动名词。如: i prefer the seaside to the mountains. 我喜欢海边,不喜欢山区。

want的用法复习过程

want的用法 1. want sth.想要某物 2. want to do sth.想要做某事 3. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 下面一一说明。 1、want sth.中的sth.一般是名词,如apple, pencil, book, money等 我想要点水。I want some water. 我想吃一个苹果。I want an apple. 我想要两本书。I want two books. 2、want to do sth.其中的do是动词原形,表达主语想要做的动作。 我想要喝点水。I want to drink some water. 我想要吃一个苹果。I want to eat an apple. 我想要两本书。I want to have two books. 3、want sb. to do. sth.其中的sb.是want的宾语,是主语想要这个宾语做某事。我想让我妈妈喝点水。I want my mother to drink some water. 我想让你吃一个苹果。I want you to eat an apple. 我想让我的老师买两本书。I want my teacher to buy two books. want的注意点: want的用法一 表示主观上的“想要”、“希望”,是一种有意识的行为,其后可直接跟不定式,但不能跟动名词。如:我想买台电脑。 正:I want to buy a computer. 误:I want buying a computer. 注:有时表示“想要或希望某人某事”,其后可接不定式的复合结构,但在否定句,有时也可接现在分词的复合结构。如:I want you to try. 我希望你试试。 I don’t want the boy going [to go] alone. 我不想让这个男孩子一个人去。 有时后接过去分词的复合结构 (过去分词前有时可视为省略了不定式 to be),其意为(别人)把某事做了。如: I want it (to be) done as quickly as possible. 我希望此事要尽快做好。

(完整版)prefer的用法__(全)

Prefer用法 一.prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。 I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。 二.prefer to do “宁愿做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。 三.prefer sb. to do “宁愿某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。 四.prefer A to B .“宁愿…而不愿…““喜欢,,,而不喜欢…””与…相比,更喜欢…”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。 I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。五.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。 六.prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。 小结1.prefer sth 喜欢某物 2.prefer doing sth 喜欢做某事 3.prefer sb to do sth 喜欢做某事 4.prefer A to B 与B比起来更喜欢做A

5.prefer doing A to doing B 与做B比起来喜欢A 6.prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A,不喜欢作B 7.prefer to do A than do B 喜欢做A,不喜欢作B 练习: 1.I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达。 A:Can I give you a lift? 你顺便坐我的车走吗? B:No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 不用了,谢谢,我喜欢步行。 2.We would prefer to do it later. 我们宁愿以后做它。 3.A:Would you prefer to wait? 你愿意等吗? B:Yes, I’d prefer to. 是的,愿意等。 4.I prefer my coffee black. 我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡。 5.I prefer the chair in its old place. 我觉得这把椅子还是放在老地方好。 6.We preferred the house painted white 我们倒喜欢那座漆成白色的房子。 7.Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲希望他们早点儿回家。 8.I prefer the seaside to the mountains. 我喜欢海边,不喜欢山区。 9.Tom prefers reading to talking. 汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。

关于prefer的用法

1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:He prefered to die rather than (to) steal. / He perfered to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。 2、注意介词搭配,如:I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer 因其本身含有比较之意,而不可再与more 或most连用。 3、prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。 4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。 5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做”I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。 6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to going out. 我宁愿看电视也不出去。 7、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。 8、prefer+that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。 如果你是即将中考的学生,只需这样记:prefer=like better .eg:I prefer red.=I like red better.还有两个句型:1。prefer to do rather than do 我比较喜欢。。。而不喜欢。。。例如:I prefer to read rather than write .2。prefer doing to doing 意思同1 I prefer reading to writing.我是这样教学生的。不必深究。但愿对你有用。 prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 I prefer to die rather than steal 我宁死也不愿去偷窃。 另外还有 prefer doing to doing 都是喜欢做前者 应是prefer to do rather than do 1.prefer sth 喜欢某物 2.prefer doing sth 喜欢干某事 3.prefer sb to do sth 喜欢干某事 4.prefer A to B 喜欢做A,不喜欢作B 5.prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A,不喜欢作B 6.prefer to do A raher than do B 喜欢做A,不喜欢作B 7.prefer to do A than do B 喜欢做A,不喜欢作B

wouldlike和want用法

易错知识点——w a n t和w o u l d l i k e 1、四种常见句型: (1)想要某物 want+名词(物品)=wouldlike+名词(物品) 例如:Iwantacake.=Iwouldlikeacake. 我想要一块蛋糕 (2)想要做某事 want+to+动词原形=wouldlike+to+动词原形 例如:我想要买一块蛋糕 Iwanttobuyacake. =Iwouldliketobuyacake. (3)你想要某物吗?(表示建议,征询意见) Doyouwant+名词(物品) =wouldyoulike+名词(物品) <在这种句型中“一些”用“some”,不用“any”>

例如:你想要来一些蛋糕吗? Doyouwantsomecake =Wouldyoulikesomecake (4)你想要做某事吗? Doyouwant+to+动词原形 =wouldyoulike+to+动词原形 例如:你想要买一块蛋糕吗? Doyouwanttobuyacake =Wouldyouliketobuyacake 练习: 1、-Wouldyoulike____bread -Yes,please A.a B.any C.some 2、Wouldyoulike____(fly)kiteswith____(he). 3、Wouldyoulike____. A.oranging B.toorange C.orange

4、Iwant____aking. A.to B.tobe C.be 5、____youliketocomewithme A.Do B.Would C.Are 6、Iwanttogoswimming.(改为同义句)

ving 形式做状语学案

动词ing形式做状语 学习目标:掌握动词ing形式做状语的用法 学会在口语和写作中使用动词ing形式做状语 I.讨论动词ing形式做什么状语并改写句子 Example: understanding no Greek, Nick was able to communicate with them. =Though he didn’t understand Greek,Nick was able to communicate with them. 1.Seeing the old pictures, she remembered her childhood. __________________________________________ 2.Being ill yesterday, she didn’t do to school. __________________________________________ 3.Her husband died, leaving her three children to look after. __________________________________________ 4.Turning left at the corner of the street, you will find the bank.

__________________________________________ 5.Working hard, he failed the exam again. __________________________________________ 6.He lay on the grass, staring at the stars in the sky. __________________________________________ 总结: ___________________________________________ Exercises: Join the two sentences into one sentence Example: She knew he was poor. She refused to marry him. = Knowing he was poor, she refused to marry him. 1.She felt very tired. She went to bed early. _______________________________________ 2.He turned away from me. He looked out of the window. _______________________________________ 3.I watched the bear. I walked slowly towards it. _______________________________________ 4.The knife lay on the road. It shone in the bright

ving作状语

v-ing形式作状语 v-ing形式作状语时,用于修饰某动词或整个句子,所表示的动作与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关 系。v-ing形式作状语时,可以单独使用,也可以在其前加上when,while,after,if,unless,although,though等连词,表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、伴随、方式等。 1. 作时间状语 Hearing this news, she got frightened. 听到这个消息,她感到害怕。 Looking out of the window, I saw some children playing football. Turning around , he saw a tiger running up. 2. 作结果状语 The boy ran even faster,reaching the school out of breath. 那个男孩跑得更快了,到达学校时累得上 气不接下气了。 The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. Her husband died, leaving her four children. They fired, killing many people in the street. 3. 作伴随状语 He stood by the window, watching people passing by his window. He came running. She stood waiting for a bus. He sat there reading a book. The students ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 4. 作原因状语 Being a student, I must study hard. 作为一名学生,我必须努力学习。 Seeing nobody at home, he left them a note. Not knowing his telephone number, I couldn’t get in touch with him. 5. 作让步状语 Having lived here for four years, I am not familiar with my neighbors. 虽然我在这儿住了四年,我对邻 居们都还不熟悉。 Working or reading, she always did her best. 不管是工作还是阅读,她总是竭尽全力。 Not being a rich man himself, he helped the poor generously. 尽管他自己不算富裕,他却是慷慨的帮助 穷人。 6. 作条件状语 Heating water, we can change it into vapour. 把水加热,我们可以将其变为水蒸汽。 Working in his small room, he made three pairs of shoes every day. 在他的小房间里工作,每天做三双鞋。 Using your head, you’ll find a good way. Working hard, you’ll surely succeed. 7. 作目的状语 He stayed up late into the night, attempting to pass the entrance exam. 他晚上睡得很晚,想通过考试。 注意: 一、V-ing 的时态和语态。

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