代词专项复习1

代词专项复习

代词[pronoun简称pron.]是代替名词或名词词组的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词八种。

一、人称代词

是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化.

主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they

宾格：me, you, him, her, its, us, you, them

人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语。

I am a worker, I work in the factory.

You are a good teacher.

She is a little girl.

Don't tell him about it.

She is always ready to help us.

二、物主代词:

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。

e.g. This is my bike. I love my country.

That bag is hers. Mine is a green one.

Have you found yours? These books are ours.

三、反身代词:

表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词叫做反

身代词。反身代词第一, 二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 "-self " (复数加 -selves ) 构成。第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加- self (复数加 - selves ) 构成。

反身代词可用作宾语,表语,主语的同位语和宾语的同位语。用作同位语时表示强调"本人,自己"。

I am teaching myself computer.

The child himself drew this picture.

You should ask the children themselves.

四、指示代词:

表示这个,那个,这些,那些等概念的代词。有this, that, these, those, it, such, same.指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。

That is a red car. These are cars.

I am busy these days. I should say I know that.

五、疑问代词:

指构成特殊疑问句的代词。表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(which)”。

疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面，在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语,定语。

Who is here just now? What is this?

Whom are you looking for? Whose exercise-book is this?

Which one do you like, this one or that one?

六、关系代词:

关系代词是一种引导定语从句的代词。关系代词有who, whose, whom, that, which.它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。

This is the students whose name is Wang Hua.

This is the school where I studied 3 years ago.

七、连接代词是用来引导定语从句、宾语从句或表语从句的代词。有who, whom, whose, what, which, that.如：

What he said is very important.

I knew where she is.

The question is what we can do now.

八、不定代词表示没有指明的人或事。有some, any, no, none, many, much, few, little, each, every, one, all, both, either, neither, other, another等。另外还有some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词，如something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone等。不定代词用法复杂，使用时需要注意的情况例举如下：

1）both (两者都)，either (两者中任何一个)，neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。

Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。

注意both，either 的用法区别：

both与复数连用，either与单数连用。

Both the boys are clever.Either of the two boys is clever.

There are flowers on both sides of the street.

There are flowers on either side of the street.

2）all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)，none (三个以上中一个也没有)。以上词使用范围为三者以上。

All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了。

I don’t like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。

I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。

注意：all 与none 用法一样。既指人又指物，常与of连用，跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。none用来回答how many/much 开头的问句。no one 和nobody一样仅指人；后面不跟of;谓语动词用单数；回答who开头的问句。

All of the students are there. All (of) the milk is there.

---- Did any one call me up just now?---- No one.

None of the students is/ are afraid of difficulties.

3)some用于肯定句及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”，相当于a certain.用于数词前，表示“大约”。

Will you like some coffee?

Could you let me have some money?

She is talking with some boy.

4) any ―一些”，多用于否定句和疑问句和条件句中。当表示“任何一个”的意思时，any 可用于肯定句。

Here are three novels. You may read any.

5) every 和each

①every 强调全体的概念，each强调个体概念。

Every student in our school works hard.

Each student may have one book..

②every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以上的人或物 (含两个).不能说every of them,要说every one of them;但可以说each of them.

③every 只作形容词，不可单独使用。each可作代词或形容词。

Every student has to take one.

Each boy has to take one.

Each of the boys has to take one.

④every不可以作状语，each可作状语。

We each have a glass to drink water with.

⑤every有反复重复的意思，如every two weeks等；each没有。

⑥every 与not 连用，表示部分否定；each 和not连用表示全部否定。

Every man is not honest. 并非每个人都诚实。

Each man is not honest.这儿每个人都不诚实。

6）another / other / the other / others / the others

another 三个以上中的―再一，另一个‖，后跟单数名词或带数词的复数名词。other泛指―另外的‖，作定语。others泛指―另外一些人或物‖.

the other―两者中的另一个‖或―全部其余的‖。the others特指―另外一些人或物‖。

①泛指另一个用another。②一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。③一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another),第

三个可用the other，a third。④一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。⑤除去已有的，表示―还有多少‖，一般有三个结构：

a. another + 数量+ 名词；

b. 数量+ other + 名词;

c. 数量+ more + 名词。

Some like sports, others like music.

There are 48 students in our class. 18 are interested in arts, and the others will take up science.

I don’t like this T-shirt. Can you show me another one?

I want another cake. I want one more cake.

Please give me 2 other apples.

7)one，that 和it

都能起替代作用。one泛指上文提到的某人或某物中任何一个，或是同类事物中的任何一个，复数是ones。one前面若有形容词修饰，必须用冠词。it 特指上文提到的某人和某物。that和those与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个,后面有定语修饰。that代替单数名词和不可数名词；those代替复数名词。

I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one.

The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.

We’ve got a big room and two small ones.

You have many story books. Can you lend me one?

The weight of an elephant is greater than that of a horse.

The words in Unit6 are more difficult than those in Unit5.

Practice

选择适当的不定代词填空。

1.Did you eat _____ at suppertime? (much, many)

2.I understood _____ of his speec h. (little, few)

3.Very ____ of them c ame to last night’s meeting. (little, few)

4.He wrote few letters to ____ of his family, but he sent a few cards to _____ of his

friends. (any, some)

5.My sister gave me two pictures. One is the Great Wall, the ____ is the Ming

Tombs. (another, other)

6.The c oat is too big. Please show me ____. (other, another)

7.He has taken _____ of my books. (other, another)

8._____ are as c lever as he is. (Little, Few)

9._____ of the book is interesting. They are both dull. (Either, Neither)

10.Don’t w orry, there’s still ____ time to get there. (little, a little)

11.I don’t think _____ of them is at home. (neither, either)

12.Granny Liu has _____ rice now. let’s buy ______ for her. (little, a little, some)

13._____ of the exhibitions shows the w isdom of Chinese workers. (Every, Eac h)

选择题：

1.--- There’s coffee and tea, you can have ____.

A. either

B. each

C. one

D. it

2.--- Susan, go and join your sister c leaning the yard.

---Why___? John is sitting there doing nothing.

A. him

B. he

C. I

D. me

3.The Parkers bought a new house but ___ w ill need a lot of work before they can move

in.

A. they

B. it

C. one

D. whic h

4.If this dictionary is yours, ____ c an it be?

A. what else

B. who else

C. whic h else

D. who else’s

5.One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _____.

A. the other is w hite

B. another white

C. the other white

D. another is white

6.Eat ___ cake you like and leave the others for ____ comes in late.

A. any, who

B. every; whatever

C. whic hever; whoever

D. either; whoever

7.Few pleasures can equal ___ of a cool drink on a hot day.

A. some

B. any

C. that

D. those

8.Dr. Black c omes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I c an’t remember ____.

A. where

B. there

C. whic h

D. that

9.--- Can you c ome on Monday or Tuesday?

--- I’m afraid ____ day is possible.

A. either

B. neither

C. some

D. any

10.Sarah has read lots of stories by Americ an writers. Now she would like to read ____

stories by writers from ____ countries.

A. some, any

B. other, some

C. some, other

D. other, other

11.I agree w ith most of what you said, but I don’t agree w ith ____.

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

12.Tony and his sister w ent to Shanghai w ith a cousin of ___.

A. their

B. theirs

C. hers

D. her

13.Cars do c ause some health problems—in fact far more serious ___ than mobile phones

do.

A. one

B. ones

C. it

D. those

14.I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresh er that ___ in the

c ity.

A. ones

B. one

C. that

D. those

15.We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found ___ w e like yet.

A. one

B. ones

C. it

D. them

16.I don’t think we’ve met before. You’ve taken me for ___.

A. some other

B. someone else

C. other person

D. one other

17.___ was correc t.

A. none of them

B. no any of them

C. nobody of them

D. no one of them

18.You have an eraser in your left hand. But w hat’s in your ___ hand?

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. others

19.Who can you believe in, if not ___ ?

A. him

B. himself

C. his

D. he

20.Young people may grow quic kly in some ways and more slow ly in ____.

A. the other

B. some other

C. others

D. these others

21.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of

_______. （05上海卷）

A. others

B. the other

C. either

D. another

22.--- Whic h of the three ways shall I take to the village?

--- _________ way as you please. （04福建）

A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either

23.It was ____ who did it, but it was ____ that we are talking about.

A. he … she

B. him … her

C. him … she

D. he … her

24.Meeting my unc le after all these years w as an unforgettable moment, _____ I w ill

alw ays treasure.（02N）

A. that

B. one

C. it

D. what

25.--- Did you go on many of the hunting trips? --- No, _____.

A. not muc h

B. little at all

C. fewer

D. very few

26.--- Are you feeling tired after the game?

--- _____. In fact, I feel quite relaxed.

A. Not a little

B. Not a bit

C. Not little

D. Not bit

27.--- Vic tor certainly c ares too muc h about himself.

--- Yes. He’s never interested in w hat ______ is doing.

A. no one else

B. anyone else

C. someone else

D. nobody else

28.We haven’t enough bo oks for ; some of you w ill have to share. （05

全国卷1）

A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody

29.（2007 湖南卷）To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise

in class and complete the other half for homework.

A. us

B. we

C. our

D. ours

30.He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. these

31.2007 浙江卷）—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.

—When was _____?

—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.

A. that; This

B. this; It

C. it; This

D. that; It

32.（08福建卷）21. –How do you find your new classmates?

– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.

A. none

B. no one

C. every one

D. some one

33.It’s raining outside. I just need an umbrella, so _____ will do.

A. one

B. anyone

C. it

D. any one

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

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中考英语代词专题训练答案

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代词专项训练(含答案)

代词 aacd\abb\bdbc\bcccb\adbc\dbaccdbdad I. Choices ( ) 1. ( ) 2. Every winter Simon and______ get together to look at each other’s drawings. A. we B. our C. us D. ours ( ) 3. Students are usually interested in movies. Some like cartoons, ______ like science fiction. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ￥ ( ) 4. It’s going to rain. Take ______ umbrella with _______. A. you, you B. your, your C. your, you D. you, your ( ) 5. Enjoy ______, Kate and Betty. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves ( ) 6. ---What’s in the fridge --- ______. A. Nothing B. None C. No D. No one ( ) 7. ( ) 8. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ______. & A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves ( ) 9. Our teacher says dancing makes ______ beautiful inside and out. A. our B. us C. ourselves D. ours ( ) 10 ( ) 11. ______ danced together at the English party. A. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. He, you and I D. I, he and you 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称->第三人称->第一人称 ! 即：youandI;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/itandI 2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：

高中代词专项练习题及答案详解一

高中代词专项练习及解析（一） 1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term? A. us B. our C. ours D. we [解析] 答案A。teach sb. Sth. 这里缺少sb. 2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework. A. his B. her C. their D. both’s 【解析】答案C。前面有两个人，后应该用复数形式的物主代词，因此用their。 3. Everybody is here, ___? A. isn’t everybody B. isn’t it C. isn’t he D. aren’t they 【解析】答案C/D。此句为反义疑问句，当肯定句中的主语为everybody时，问句部分应该用he或者they 来代替，因此，C/D项均可以。 4. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 【解析】答案A。这里空格处为主语，因此应该用人称代词的主格形式，因此用he。 5. He wants nothing but a house of ____. A. his own B. himself c. his father D. his own house 【解析】答案A。of one’s own 属于某人自己的。 6. Can you express ___ in English? A. yourself B. you C. yours D.yours’ 【解析】答案A，题意为：你能用英语表达自己么？某人自己应该用反身代词，因此应该用yourself。 7. One of them hasn’t got ___ lessons prepared. A. her B. its C. one’s D. his 【解析】答案D，句意为他们其中的一个还没有把课程准备好。应该用his。 8. You don’t look quite ___ today. What’s the matter with you? A. you B. your C. your own D. yourself 【解析】答案D。固定搭配，look oneself 意思为显得健康，情绪正常。 9. Though ___ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time. A. there B. it C. its D. itself 【解析】答案B。句意为：虽然路还很远，我们会尽量准时赶到那边。这里C、D不正确，直接排除，A 一般用于there is a long way to go, it则it is a long way from here。因此应该用it。 10. We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that h ouse. A. that B. this C. it D. them 【解析】答案C。常跟it作形式宾语的动词：believe，guess，suppose, consider, think, feel, find, notice, make.这里是consider，因此选择it。

【语法专项练习】代词专项练习

外研版英语【语法专项练习】代词专项练习 一、初中英语代词 1．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? — I think I'll buy her ______________. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西，B、一些特别的东西，C、一些特别的东西，D、一些特别的东西，something，一些东西，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，故答案为A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。 2．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。 3．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些，其后跟可数名词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数；C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可数名词，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。 4．Help ________ to some juice, children. A. you B. yourselves C. me D. myself 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。 【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。 5．— It's very cold today.

中考专项训练代词专题(含答案)

中考专项训练代词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语代词 1．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________. A. mys him B. my; his C. mines his D. mine; him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意 及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要 用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同 用法。 2．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们，人称代 词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。 【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。 3．—Whose card is this? —It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代 词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。 【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。 4．— It's very cold today. — Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown. A. that B. one C. it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据 句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指 不可数名词，故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。

英语代词专题训练答案

英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．— What would you like, meat or fish? —________________. I prefer chicken. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，肉还是鱼？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A：Either两者中的任何一个；B：Neither两者中的任何一个都不；C：Both两者都；D：Each任何一个（两者或两者以上）。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的不定代词。 2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。 4．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.

高中代词专项讲解

第1页共15页 【There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning

第2页共15页 【There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning

（9）Nice to see you here. me，too.（这里不能用I：我也如此。） （10）All of us should learn from them all. （一）人称代词 1、基本用法 1）作主语用主格。作宾语用宾格。作表语多用宾格。 We meet him in the street yesterday. ---Who is it? --- It’s me. 注：在but, except, than , as 之后，可用主格或宾格，句义不变。 I’m as tall as she(her). 2）she 可以代表―国家，船只，大地，月亮‖。he 指―太阳‖。 China has risen. She in no longer what she used to be. 3) 排列顺序（单数人称：二三一；复数人称：一二三） You, he and I should do that. We, you and they must help each other in our studies. 注：在承担责任、错误时，顺序为一二三。I and my sister are to blame. 2、考点 1）作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。 —Does any of you know where Tom lives? —Me. What! Me (to)play him at chess? No! 2）it 的用法及习惯搭配。 （二）物主代词 第3页共15页 【There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning

总复习 【语法专项练习】代词专项练习

中考英语总复习【语法专项练习】代词专项练习 一、初中英语代词 1．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。 2．—What are you looking for? —I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个； B、谁； C、什么时候； D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。 3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 4．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。

初中英语语法专项复习题：代词

初三系列复习资料（5）代词考点集汇，讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【名师点睛】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词，如下表所示。

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。 反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。 1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人

(英语)初中英语代词专题训练答案

（英语）初中英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water. A. Theirs; themselves B. Their; them C. They; themselves D. They; them 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做 主语。feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物 做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。 通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会 出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。 4．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。 5．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.

代词专项练习题

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