(完整word版)2019非谓语动词高考真题专练(已整理)

非谓语动词

1．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.

2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years.

3．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world.

4．(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students. 5．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work.

6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.

7．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.

8．(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing. 11．(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters.

12．(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.

13．(2016·北京高考)________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us，you’d better keep this card at hand. 14．(2016·北京高考) ________(order)over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now. 15．(2016·北京高考)Newly－built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.

1．(2015·江苏高考)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

2．(2015·湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave.

3．(2015·湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.

4．(2015·北京高考)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 5．(2015·北京高考)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine. 6．(2015·北京高考)If ________(accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.

7．(2015·浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.

8．(2015·重庆高考)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.

9．(2015·重庆高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars. 10．(2015·陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.

11．(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.

12．(2015·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 13．(2015·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

14．(2015·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

15．(2015·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

16．(2015·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．

17．(2014·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.

18．(2014·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．

19．(2014·大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky. 20．(2014·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 21．(2014·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

22．(2014·山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again. 23．(2014·天津高考)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn’t fit.

24．(2014·陕西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

25．(2014·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.

26．(2014·天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

27．(2014·重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit. 28．(2014·安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.

29．(2014·北京高考)Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.

30．(2014·福建高考)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

31．(2014·江苏高考)The lecture ________(give)，a lively question－and－answer session followed.

1．2016年高考真题

1．conducted[句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。]

2．to attend[句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。hope to do sth 希望做某事，动词不定式作宾语。]

3．cut[句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。cut off切断。此处为系表结构，feel为连系动词。]

4．working[句意：我在海上航行和现在与学生一起一样快乐。I和work是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。] 5．hidden[考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中message 与hide是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。]

6．to take[句意：父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。urge sb to do sth 督促某人做某事。take advantage of利用。]

7．making[句意：冷风从我们的卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。]

8．to explore[句意：我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。take advantage of，意为“利用”。to explore the history of the castle 为动词不定式做目的状语。]

9．to win10.suggesting11.to help12.interested13.To make14.Having been ordered15.turning

2．经典高考真题

1．spent[句意：大部分时间坐在办公桌旁，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。time 与spend之间构成被动关系，另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。]

2．wondering[句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时，她呆呆地站在原地，不知该走还是不走。wondering 是现在分词作伴随状语，修饰动词stood。]

3．to talk[句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象，让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事。for sb to do sth是不定式的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰a listening ear。]

4．To catch[句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起床了。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。]

5．enjoying[句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下玩得很开心。people和enjoy之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。]

6．accepted[句意：如果录用你做这份工作，你将会很快得到通知。句子的主语you和动词accept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。]

7．being performed[句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事。hear...doing...听到……正在做……，此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系，故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。]

8．Raised[句意：因为是在Glasgow 最贫穷的地区被抚养大，成为一名足球明星，他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和raise之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]

9．using[句意：就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境，use与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系，故用v.－ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与find同时发生。]

10．to thank[句意：获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖后，安妮·本尼迪克特接着感谢所有在她的事业中帮助过她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do继续做另一件事；go on doing继续做同一件事。获奖和帮助是两件事。]

11．taken[句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，mother和take good care of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。]

12．Absorbed[句意：沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。]

13．Having worked[句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前，故要用现在分词的完成时形式。] 14．Ignoring[句意：忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。作主语要用动名词形式。]

15．To learn[句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处不定式作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。]

16．combining[句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义结合在了一起。动词combine和其逻辑主语word是主谓关系，故要用现在分词形式。]

17．staring[句意：没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的逻辑主语与stare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为staring。]

18．being recognized[句意：电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此，他就可以去购物而不被认出来。without是介词，后接动名词，表示“被认出来”用being recognized, 但不用现在完成时的被动结构，因为不是发生在主句谓语动词之前。] 19．carrying[句意：如今在天空中有更多的能够装载比以前更多的人的飞机。airplanes与carry是主谓关系，所以采用现在分词，相当于一个定语从句：which carry more...。]

20．accompanied[句意：当孩子被其父母陪伴时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系。when accompanied by their parents相当于when children are accompanied

by their parents，故答案为accompanied。]

21．to have acted[句意：他被认为做得很愚蠢。现在对于失去工作他别无谴责只能责备自己。think sb to be/do 认为某人是/做……；表示被动的时候，也要用不定式作主语补足语，由句意可知，所以用不定式的完成式to have acted。] 22．saying[句意：有一张纸条别在门上，写着商店什么时候再营业。这里采用现在分词作定语，表示主动意义，相当于which/ that says...。]

23．to find[句意：她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下，结果发现它不合身。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知，此处考查“only＋动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为to find。]

24．To work[句意：为了解决这些数学难题，我曾咨询过Russell教授几次。此处表示目的，空缺处填To work out。] 25．developed[句意：经理满意地看到很多新的商品经巨大的努力之后被开发出来。see的宾语是many new products，与develop是被动的关系，所以采用过去分词developed。]

26．written[句意：由于表达清楚，思想有深度，这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语the book和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成，所以用过去分词作状语。] 27．to help[句意：为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神，下课后将要组织小组活动。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语，所以要用动词不定式，故填to help。]

28．promoted[句意：在等待机会得以晋升期间，亨利尽其所能尽其职责。这里考查的是get done 结构，所以答案应该是过去分词promoted。]

29．watching[句意：昨天晚上，有数以百万计的人看了在电视上现场直播的开幕式。people与watch是主动关系，所以使用现在分词，相当于一个定语从句：who watched the opening...。]

30．Having spent[句意：作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后，Linda看起来比同龄人更成熟。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析题干可知，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语Linda之间为主动关系且非谓语动词所表达的动作发生在句子谓语appears之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。]

31．having been given[句意：演讲之后，紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。本题考查非谓语动词。the lecture 是give的逻辑主语，两者间为被动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词followed之前，故应使用现在分词完成式的被动形式，the lecture having been given是独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语。]

(完整)非谓语动词高考真题语法填空专练

非谓语动词高考真题语法填空专练 语法填空： 1.When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________(arrive) at the party, but not __________(leave ). 2._______( dress ) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 3.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________(have) the answers ready will be of great help. 4.There were several new events ________( add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 5.The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _________( pay) vacation to China. 6.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________(go ) on. 7.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. 8.In the dream Peter saw himself _______( chase) by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. 9.He glanced over at her, ______( note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. 10.Tom sounds very much ________(interest ) in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. 11.He hurried to the station only ______(find) that the train had left. 12.The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______( spend). 13.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________( follow) in a year. 14.________( lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. 15.The manager, _______( make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 16.While watching television, we heard the doorbell __________( ring). 17.______( surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 18.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________( run) away. 19.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______( lose) the good opportunity. 20.______( put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 21.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______( have ) a look at the sports stars. 22._________ out more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. ( find) 23.Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________( have ) fun. 24.You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______( explain) often enough. 25.I don't want _______( sound) like I' m speak ing ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair. to 26.I really can't understand you ______( treat) her like that. 27.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______( think ) that all children like these things. 28.I can’t stand _______( work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______( stop ) talking while she works. 29.The parents suggested ________( sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out

高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

高考非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry. A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．ask 【答案】A 【解析】 2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win C．having won D．being won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。 3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked

高考非谓语动词真题汇编及答案

2016-2017年高考非谓语动词试题汇编 1.(2016天津卷4) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _______ air conditioning unnecessary. A.making B. to make C. made D. being made 2.(2016浙江卷10) To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d li ke you to look at a study _______in Australia in 2012. A.being conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted 3.(2016浙江卷19) I had as much fun sailing the sea as I now do _______ with students. A.working B. work C. to work D. worked 4.(2016江苏卷28) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _______ within the work. A.to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden 5.(2017北京卷27) Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _______ their valuable time. A.save B. saving C. to save D. saved 6.(2017北京卷30) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______ from butterflies to elephants. A.ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 7.(2017北京卷32) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _______ with his students. A.to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 8.(2017江苏卷21) Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A.having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 9.(2017天津卷10) I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _______. A.catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 10.(2017天津卷14) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A.being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 2015非谓语动词 1. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （2015安徽27） A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored 2.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. （2015重庆6） A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise 3. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars. （2015重庆11） A. used B. having used C. using D. use 4. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another. （2015浙江18）

2017高考英语经典练习：非谓语动词专项练习(一)

2012高考英语经典练习：非谓语动词专项练习（一） 1. Tell Mary that there's someone _______for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait 2. There is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house. A. tying B. tied C. to tie D .ties 3. The ______ waiter came up to us and said, "You are welcome." A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile 4. _______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 5.There, in the corner, sat three girls, _______. A. sew B. were sewing C. to sew D. sewing 6.Whether it will do us harm remains_______. A. seen B. seeing C. being seen D. to be seen 7. Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me? A. to be gone B. gone C. going D. go 8. The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity. A. supplied B. to supply C. supplying D. having supplied 9.The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves. A. covered; falling B. covered; fallen C. covering; falling D. covering, fallen 10.I won't go to the party even if_______. A. inviting B. being invited C. invited D. having invited 11.All work is pleasant_ ______when the habit of working is formed. A. done B. doing C. to do D. to be done 12.The man _______in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor. A. put on B. dressed C. had on D. wore 13.People are talking about the new play _______in two weeks. A. to be put on B. to put on C. being put on D. put on 14.The man _______in the chair asked me to _______. A. seated;seated B. sitting;sitting C. seating;seat D. seated;be seated 15.I happened _______with him when he was hit by a stone. A.I was talking B. talking C. to talk D. to be talking 16.We are not sure which restaurant _______tonight. A. eating at B. for eating C. to eat at D. we eat 17.The way Della thought of ___enough money was to sell her beautiful hair. A. got B. to be got C. to get D. get 18.A phone call sent him _______to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurry D. hurried 19.My work _______, I went home . A. had been done B. done C. having done D. to be done 20.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems _______. A. stopping B. to stop C. to have stopped D. having stopped 21.I rushed there in a taxi only _______the library_______. A. finding; closed B. finding; shut C. to find; close D. to find;

2019高考作文训练及范文

2019高考作文训练及范文 郑州三检漫画作文：屈原是谁？ 作文题 阅读下面的漫画材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分） 要求：结合材料的内容和寓意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭。 审题 这是一道漫画作文，漫画是考生构思立意的基础。命题紧扣现实，符合立德树人的高考命题理念。屈原是世界级历史文化名人，然而对于“屈原是谁”这个问题，画面中四个年轻人给出的答案竟匪夷所思。漫画揭示了年轻一代对历史文化名人和传统文化知之甚少的现状，他们不知自己传统文化知识贫乏竟还洋洋自得，实在令人痛心。 漫画中年轻人不知道“屈原是谁”，折射的是当下的一种现象，考生须立足这一基础，由表及里，由浅入深，透过现象探究本质，思考“传统文化”传承中出现如此尴尬的现状的原因，探究“年轻人”传统文化知识过度贫乏的原因。 对于“屈原是谁”这个问题，四个年轻人的回答具有很强的时代特征，暗示考生审题立意时要有当下意识，要立足于今天这样一个时代，不可脱离当前时代来谈“传统文化”的传承。 考生可以站在“传统文化”的角度，谈传统文化的传承问题。如传统文化在传承中为何会遭遇如此尴尬的现状；如何才能更好地传承传统文化；在传承传统文化中学校、家庭、社会各应该负什么责任；在外来文化和娱乐文化的冲击下，如何更好地传播传统文化等。也可以站在“不了解传统文化的年轻人”的角度，探究他们不了解传统文化的原因，及如何对他们进行传统文化教育等。 “传统文化”内涵丰富，中华文化博大精深，诗词曲赋、民族音乐、地方戏曲、中医中药、刺绣服饰、曲艺评弹、书法国画、陶瓷玉雕等，只要和传统文化传承有关的内容，均可以作为写作素材。另外，从“年轻人”的角度来说，导致他们对传统文化漠视的原因是多方面的，如传统文化和当前快速发展的时代距离较远，传统文化本身晦涩难懂不易传播，外来文化的强势冲击，年轻人的浮躁心理，经济建设背景下生存压力过大导致年轻人无暇顾及传统文化等。 考生可以选择议论文，侧重于思考与分析；也可以选择记叙文，将自己要表达的道理寄寓在对传播、传承传统文化事例的叙述中，且在篇末点题，卒章显志。 这是一道以漫画为材料的作文题，综合考查了考生的读图能力、观察能力、联想能力、思辨能力、写作能力和文化积淀及社会关切。画面内容贴近高中生的生活和现实，具有极强的时代感，在坚持“中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信”的今天，传统文化的传承与发展是一个不容忽视的问题，即将升入大学的高中生对此有何认识，有何思考，有何责任，有何担当，是十分需要思考的。 参考立意 切题立意： 1.增强文化认同，弘扬民族文化。 2.树立文化自信，传播传统文化。 3.弘扬传统文化，我们责无旁贷。 4.向年轻一代传播传统文化刻不容缓。 5.学校、家庭、社会应携起手来，营造传承传统文化的良性环境。 偏题立意： 1.仁者见仁，智者见智。（“仁者见仁，智者见智”是因为立场不同或角度不同而有不同的看法，且都有一定的合理性，而漫画中的四个年轻人却是胡乱猜测，错误荒诞） 2.要敢于发表自己的见解。（敢于发表自己的见解是建立在一定的知识储备和认知思辨上的，此立意脱离漫画寓意） 3.年轻人应该如何实现自身发展。（题目太大，没有扣“传统文化”的主题） 范文12、正视尴尬析原因，加强传播齐努力 吃着粽子长大的年轻人竟然会误认为屈原是歌手、厨子、医生、运动员。这尴尬的一幕无异于“法国人不知道拿破仑，美国人不知道华盛顿”。漫画内容虽然夸张，但折射出的问题不容忽视：年轻人传统文化知识贫乏的现状堪忧。 是什么导致了这尴尬的现状？ 是传统文化的日渐式微。传统文化虽然源远流长、博大精深，但因其年度久远而和现代生活有了一定的隔阂。在当前的年轻人中，不知道寒食节、上元节的大有人在，不知道“天干、地支”的大有人在，说不全12属相的大有人在。甚至有人在清明节放假时还会给亲友发“节日快乐”的祝福短信。年轻人传统文化知识如此贫乏，如果任其发展下去，“数典忘祖”之历史闹剧将会重演。 是外来文化的强势冲击。现在年轻人中有很多“漫威”迷，前一段《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》午夜首映，“漫威粉”竟不顾第二天的上学和上班，抢票抢到使售票系统瘫痪。随着前几年日韩影视剧在中国的大量上映，日韩音乐、日韩服饰在中国也开始大肆流行，90后中哈韩哈日现象严重，有的年轻人头发染得五颜六色，衣着怪异。在外来文化的强势冲击下，年轻人容易丧失自我，人生观和世界观错位，对国家和民族的认同感变得淡漠。 是重理轻文带来的危害。在学理科将来好就业的实用主义影响下，我国高校里的理科大军对人文类课程极不重视，长此以往必然导致学生的畸形发展、人文知识营养不良的状况。人的发展需要人文精神的关怀，这就要求我们应以学生终生发展为本，培养出既具有缜密严谨、求异创新的科学素养，又具备高尚的道德情操、正确的价值观念、积极的人生态度、良好的文化气质等人文素养的人才。 基于此，对年轻人乃至全社会加强传统文化教育刻不容缓。 加强传统文化教育，国家正有所作为，“经典咏流传” “诗词大会”等文化类节目的强势上映，增加“清

2019各地高考作文真题汇总

广东 广东高考作文题：一个人白手起家，成了富翁。他为人慷慨，热心慈善事业。一天，他了解到有三个贫困家庭，生活难以为继。他同情这几个家庭的处境，决定向他们提供捐助。一家十分感激，高兴地接受了他的帮助；一家犹豫着接受了，但声明一定会偿还；一家谢谢他的好意，但认为这是一种施舍，拒绝了。 北京 作文材料 2013年高考语文科考试已经结束，以下为2013年北京卷高考作文题： 材料作文，材料为两个科学家对话，爱迪生回到21世纪对手机怎么看，不少于800字，题目自拟。 上海 今年上海高考作文题出炉：生活中，大家往往努力做自己认为重要的事情，但世界上似乎总还有更重要的事。这种现象普遍存在，人们对此的思考也不尽相同。请选取一个角度，写一篇文章，谈谈你的思考。 全国卷 2013年高考[微博]语文科考试已经结束，以下为2013年全国大纲卷(适用省：贵州甘肃青海西藏云南河北黑龙江海南吉林)高考作文题： 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。 高中学习阶段，你一定在班集体里度过了美好的时光，收获了深厚的情谊，同窗共读，互相帮助，彼此激励，即便是一次不愉快的争执，都给你留下难忘的记忆，伴你走向成熟。 某机构就“同学关系”问题在几所学校作了一次调查。结果显示，60%的人表示满意，36%的人认为一般，4%的人觉得不满意。

如果同学关系紧张，原因是什么？有人认为是我自我意识过强，有人认为是志趣，性格不合，也有人认为缘于竞争激烈，等等。 对于增进同学间的友好关系，营造和谐氛围，72%的人表示非常有信心，他们认为互相尊重，理解和包容，遇事多为他人着想，关系就会更加融洽。 要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要脱离材料内容及含意，不得抄袭。 四川 2013年四川卷高考作文题： 有人说：过一种平衡的生活—学些东西，想些问题，做些事情，打打球，针对这种说法，同学们展开了热烈的讨论。 请根据以上材料，结合自己的体验与感悟，写一篇不少于800字的文章。 1、文体自选； 2、不得抄袭，不得套装； 3、用规范汉书书写 安徽 2013年安徽卷高考作文题：围绕一位哲人萧伯纳的一句话：围绕一位哲人萧伯纳的一句话：一般人只看到已经发生的事情而说为什么如此呢？我却梦想从未有过的事物，并问自己为什么不能呢？”为什么要做这个事，为什么不做这件事，体裁不限。自拟题目，体裁不限。 江西 今年江西高考作文题目为要求考生围绕“中学时代，学生有三怕：一怕奥数，二怕英语，三怕周树人，但有些学生却喜欢前面的‘两怕’。”这一现象阐述自己的观点，可以议论，也可以记叙，题目自拟，字数700。 重庆

高考非谓语动词练习题及答案

高考非谓语动词练习题及答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．(北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A．Ordering B．To order C．Having ordered D．Ordered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。books和order是动宾关系，即order the books/the books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...，故选D。 【点睛】 分词作状语 1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth. ="as" soon as sb. does sth.。 2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。 3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。 4. 分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given, supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。 5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等。 6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。 2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well. A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。 考点：考查动名词做主语 3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world. A．hearing B．to be heard C．hear D．heard 【答案】D 【解析】

2018-2019高考语文作文审题训练精编(作文审题训练)Word版

高考语文作文审题训练精编(作文审题训练) 第一章叙事类材料：把握所记叙的人、事所表现出的主旨 一、阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章 时下浮躁的娱乐行业流行一种所谓的“炒作”，方法无奇不有，花样迭出，这种情况让人想起了挪威著名小提琴家欧雷?布尔的故事。年轻的他在欧洲巡回演出时好评如潮，但米兰著名评论家在报纸上写到：“他是一位未经正式训练的音乐家。如果他是一颗钻石的话，他还处于粗糙、未经雕琢的状态。”面对这种情况，年轻的欧雷至少有两种选择：一是置之不理，因为说他好的声音太多了；一是用时下流行的“炒作”，打官司。但是欧雷却选择了听取评论家的建议，并根据评论家的意见，苦心钻研技艺，面壁十年，终于在２６岁时成为世界级著名小提琴家。 要求：全面理解材料，但可以选择一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定话题，确定标题；不要脱离材料的含意作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。 1、从小提琴家的角度看： （1）人要正确对待别人的批评 （2）要苦练自己的基本功，切实提高自身素质 2、从评论家的角度看： 人要敢于说真话，不管有多少人与自己的意见不同只要认为自己的是正确的，就要敢于坚持。 3、从背景介绍看： 背景介绍中提到“炒作”，这是作文内容与当前生活联系的表现，行文时可以用对比的方式，从当前有些人的浮躁心理入手，谈论人应该怎样——正确看待自己，认真对待别人的意见。

二、阅读下面的文字，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章 有一年轻人跋山涉水历尽艰辛去寻找宝物，最终在热带雨林找到一种能散放香气，放在水里却沉到水底的植物，他想这肯定是宝物，就满怀信心地把香木运到市场去卖，可是却无人问津，隔壁的木炭总是很快卖光，开始还能坚信自己的判断，可是最终改变了想法，把香木烧成木炭，结果很快一抢而空，他很高兴，回去告诉他父亲。父亲却老泪纵横。原来，青年烧成木炭的香木，正是这个世界上最珍贵的树木——沉香，只要切下一块磨成粉屑，价值就超过了一车的木炭。 要求：全面理解材料，但可以选择一个侧面、一个角度构思作文。自主确定立意，确定话题，确定标题；不要脱离材料的含意作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。 1、从年轻人的角度立意： （1）每一个人都有一段“沉香”的经历，但往往不能发现并珍惜它，反而对别人的“木炭”羡慕不已，最终的结果只能是利令智昏、本末倒置，让蝇头小利蒙蔽了自己智慧的双眼。 （2）做事要根据具体情况而定，不能墨守成规，思想僵化，要像材料中的年轻人那样，改变想法，舍得放弃，才能达到“一抢而空”的效果。 2、从沉香的角度立意 现实生活中，人才被埋没的现象十分严重，往往千里马常有而伯乐不常有。如果你是一个人才，你就不能被动的去等别人来发现你，而应该主动去实现你的价值，让自己闪闪发光。 第二章寓言故事类材料：把握其寓意，紧紧围绕寓意来立意

非谓语动词高考真题

1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen 2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 4.（2011北京卷,25）It’s important for the figures ______ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 5.（2011北京卷,33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,______ on you feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 6.（2011天津卷,7）Passeagers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 7.（2011天津卷,12）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 8.（2011上海春招,34）Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished. A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking 9.（2011上海春招,36）______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened 10.（2011上海春招,40）Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working 11.(2011山东卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 12.（2011江苏卷,31）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 13.（2011福建卷,23）Tsinghua University,______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 14.（2011福建卷,27）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold 15.（2011安徽卷, 30）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the

高考作文真题：2019年全国高考作文试题汇编

高考作文真题：2019年全国高考作文试题汇编2019年全国高考作文试题汇编 全国I卷(福建、河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、山东) 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。 民生在勤，勤则不匮，劳动是财富的源泉，也是幸福的源泉。夙兴夜寐，洒扫庭内，热爱劳动是中华民族的优秀传统，绵延至今。可是现实生活中，也有一些同学不理解劳动，不愿意劳动。有的说：我们学习这么忙，劳动太占时间了！有的说：科技进步这么快，劳动的事，以后可以交给人工智能啊！也有的说：劳动这么苦，这么累，干吗非得自己干？花点钱让别人去做好了！此外，我们身边也还有着一些不尊重劳动的现象。 这引起了人们的深思。 请结合材料内容，面向本校（统称复兴中学）同学写一篇演讲稿，倡议大家热爱劳动，从我做起，体现你的认识与思考，并提出希望与建议。 要求：自拟标题，自选角度，确定立意；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。 全国卷(甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、陕西、重庆、海南) 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。 1919年，民族危亡之际，中国青年学生掀起了一场彻底反帝反封建的伟大爱国革命运动。1949年，中国人从此站立起来了！新中国青年投身于祖国建设的新征程。1979年，科学的春天生机勃勃，莘莘学子胸怀报国之志，汇入改革开放的时代洪流。2019年，青春中国凯歌前行，新时代青年奋勇接棒，宣誓强国有我。2049年，中华民族实现伟大复兴，中国青年接续奋斗…… 请从下列任务中任选一个，以青年学生当事人的身份完成写作。 1919年5月4日，在学生集会上的演讲稿。 1949年10月1日，参加开国大典庆祝游行后写给家人的信。 1979年9月15日，参加新生开学典礼后写给同学的信。 2019年4月30日，收看纪念五四运动100周年大会后的观后感。 2049年9月30日，写给某位百年中国功勋人物的国庆节慰问信。 要求：结合材料，自选角度，确定立意；切合身份，贴合背景；符合文体特征；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。 全国卷（云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏） 阅读下面的漫画材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。 （据小林漫画作品改编） 要求：结合材料的内容和寓意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息。 全国汉语试卷 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。 2019年5月10日，北京2022年冬奥会倒计时1000天。来安中学举行奥运我最爱的主题班会。小华说：我最喜欢奥林匹克格言：更快、更高、更强！大伟说：我最喜欢乒乓球运动员马龙。希望有一天我能成为世界冠军，像他那样自豪地说‘I am made in China’(我是中国造)！小齐说：我最喜欢奥林匹克运动口号：‘奥运会最重要的不是胜利，而是参与。’我没什么体育特长，但经常锻炼身体！ 请根据材料内容，结合你的体验和思考写一篇文章。

2019高考(押题)英语作文训练(9)书信(推荐信 推荐地点)(含范文)

2019高考英语作文训练 李仕才 作文训练之书信（推荐信+推荐地点）

句型提示： 1、书信功能句：《高考备考指南》灰色封面P332-P333 2、英语作文万能句： 1）I am writing to you to …(谈写信目的) 2) I am looking forward to your reply. （写信结束语） 3) I would appreciate it if you could …如果你能…，我将非常感激。 4) I wonder if you could …我想您是否能…. 5) Would it be possible for you to …? 您是否可以。。。？ 6) Would it be convenient for you to …? 您是否方便…?

7) I would like to …我想要… 8) It would be better for you to …您最好… 9) You might as well …您最好… 10) If I were you, I would …. 如果我是你，我会… 11） Would you please …? Could you …? 请您… 3、英语作文常用句式： 1) 主+谓+…,doing/done … 2) 主+谓+…,which/who 从句 3）主，同位语，+谓+… 4）主+谓+…,with 结构 5）What +从句 is that 从句 6）强调句或倒装句（起强调作用，需要强调时，用） 7）其他：so/such …that…; It is …before …; too … to …等 写作训练（9） 假设你是李华，刚来你校作交换生的约翰请你为他推荐一个生日聚餐的好去处。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封信介绍你去过的一家中国餐馆。 饭店位置：市中心，交通便利； 就餐环境：干净、舒适； 菜品特色：种类丰富、美味可口、价格实惠。 思路点拨：1、人称：第三人称为主；时态：一般现在时为主； 2、要点：1）客套话2）3个要点；3）祝愿。 参考句型：1 I would like to recommend …to you . 2. be located in…./ varieties of … 3. I’m sure … is your best choice 第一稿