文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总

中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总

中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总
中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总

常见考点清单

1.问候Greetings

Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好!

Hello/Hi. 您好!

How are you? 你好吗?

Fine, thank you, And you? 很好,谢谢你呢?

Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。

I am fine,too 我也很好。

How is …? ….好吗?

She is very well, thanks 她很好,谢谢。

Good night 晚安。

Good bye …再见….。

See you tomorrow. 明天见。

See you later 待会见。

Just so-so. 还行吧!

Are you…? 你是…吗?

Yes,I am /No, I am not 是,是我是。/不,我不是。

2.介绍Introductions

What is your name? 你叫什么名字?

May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗?

My name is…我的名字是…。

Just call me…就叫我….好啦。

What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么?

My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是…

How do you spell your name ? 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢?Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M。

Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢?What is your XXX’s name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么?

His/Her name is…他/她的名字是…。

This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ …….这是…先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。

Let me introduce …让我来介绍一下…。

I’d like you to meet…我想让你见….。

Come and meet…来见见….。

3.告别Farewells

Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 再见。

See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 稍后见/ 明天见。Good night. 晚安。

I am afraid I had to go now . 我现在不得不走了。We had a good time! 我们玩的很开心。

It is a pleasure! 不客气。

Thank you for having us . 多谢款待。

Take care. 请慢走。

4.打电话Making telephone calls

Hello! May I speak to…? 你好,我能跟XXX说话吗?Is that… (speaking)?你是XXX吗?

Just a moment . 等一会。

Hold on, please. 等一会。

He/She isn’t here right now.他现在不在。

Can I take a message for you? 我能替他捎个口信吗?Yes,please. 是的,麻烦啦。

This is…speaking. 我是XXX

Would you please tell Mr.Green that I called?

能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗?

5.祝愿,祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations, responses Good luck! 好运。

Best wishes to you. 给你最好的祝愿。

Have a nice/good time. 玩的开心。

Congratulations! 恭喜!

Thank you. 谢谢。

Happy New Year! 新年快乐!

Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐!

Happy birthday to you. 生日快乐!

The same to you. 你也是。

Enjoy yourself ! 玩的开心!

Have fun! 玩的开心!

6.道歉和应答Apologies and responses

I’m sorry. (Sorry.)对不起。

I’m sorry for/about…对不起….

Excuse me. 劳驾。/对不起打扰一下。That’s all right.没关系。

It doesn’t matter.

Never mind!

That’s nothing.

Forget it ! 别放在心上。

I must apologizet to you for…我必须道歉…

7.遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathy

What a pity! 太遗憾了!

That’s shame!

What a shame!

I’m sorry to hear…听到…我很难过。Don’t worry about it . 别担心了!

Oh,come on .Cheer up! 来吧,高兴起来!That’s too bad. 那太糟糕啦。

8.邀请和应答Invitations and responses

Will you come to…?你会来…?

Would you like to…?你想做….吗?

Do you want to ….?

How do you like….?

Yes, I’d love to…是的,我愿意Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.你人真的是太好啦。I’d love to, but…我愿意,但是…. That sounds great. 那听起来不错。Maybe someother day. 可能要改天了。

I am afraid I can’t come to …我恐怕我不能去…

9.提供(帮助等)和应答Offers and responses

Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?

What can I do for you?

Thanks.That would be nice. 谢谢,那太好了。

That’s very kind of you . 你人真的是太好了。

Would you like some….? 你想来些…吗?

Let me…for you.让我为你做…

Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 谢谢,那太好了。

Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

Yes, please. 是的,请。

.No, thanks/thank you. 不,谢谢你。

10.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responses May I…?我能做…?

Can/Could I…?

Yes/Certainly. 是的当然可以。

Of course (you can ).

That’s Ok/all right.没关系。

.I’m sorry, but…我很抱歉,但是….

You’d better not.你最好不要做…

11.表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreement Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。

Yes, please. 是的,请。

Yes, I think so. 是的,我也这样认为。

That’s true/OK.可以。

That’s a good idea.这是一个好主意。

I agree (with you). 我同意你的说法。

No, I don’t think s o. 不,我不这样认为。

I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。

I really can’t agree with you.我真的不能同意。

12.表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertainty

I’m sure.我肯定。

I’m sure (that) …我肯定…

I’m not sure….. 我不确定….

I’m not sure whether/if…我不确定是否…

Maybe/Perhaps 大概/也许

13喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikes

I like/love… (very much).我非常喜欢…

I like/love to…

I don’t like (to) …我不喜欢…

I hate (to) …

14.谈论天气Talking about the weather

What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?

How’s the weather in…?…地方的天气怎么样?

It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. 今天天气不错/多云/刮风/下雨…Lovely weather ,isn’t it? 天气不错,是吗?

What a heavy rain! 好大的雨!

What a strong wind! 好大的风!

15.购物Shopping

What can I do for you? 你想买点什么?

May/Can I help you?

I want/I’d like…/I am looking for…我想买点….

How much is it? 多少钱?

That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.我恐怕太贵了。

That’s fine. I’ll take it.那行,我买了。

Let me have…kilo/box, etc.我要一公斤、盒子…

How many/much do you want? 你想要多少?

What colour/size/kind do you want? 你想要..颜色/型号/款式的?

Is that all? 就这些吗?

Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.? 你有别的款式/型号/颜色吗?

16.问路和应答Asking the way and responses

Excuse me. Where’s…? 对不起,请问….在哪里?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?打扰一下,你能告诉我去…的路吗?How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.怎样能到达….我不知道路。Go down this street. 沿着这条路直走。

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. 在第一个/第二个路口左转/右转。It’s about …metres from here.大概有…米远。

Is it far? 它很远吗?

You’d better take a bus. 你最好乘一辆公交车。

Which bus should I take ? 我应该做哪路车呢?

I think you should take the NO.x bus . 我认为你该坐XX路车。Sorry, you’d better ask the police for help. 对不起,你最好向警察寻求帮助。

17.问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responses What day is (it) today? 今天星期几?

What’s the date today?今天是几号?

What time is it? 现在几点了?

What’s the time, please?请问现在几点了?

It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.今天星期一/星期二。

It’s January 10th.今天是一月十日。

It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.现在是XX点了。

It’s time for…/to do 是到该做…的时候了。

18请求Requests

Can/Could you…for me?你能替我做…吗?

Will/would you please…?你可以不可以…?

May I have…?我可以…吗?

Please give/pass me…请给我…..

Please wait (here/a moment). 请等一下。

Please wait for your turn. 请等到轮到你的时候。

Please hurry. 请快点。

Don’t rush/crowd.不要拥挤。

No noise, please. 请不要发出噪音。

No smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。

19劝告和建议Advice and suggestions

You’d better do…你最好做…

You should…你应该做….

You need (to)…你需要去做….

Shall we…?我们应该…吗?

Let’s…让我们一起做….

What /How about doing …?一起去做…怎么样?

All right ,thanks 好吧,谢谢。

Why don’t you go to the park? 为什么去公园呢?

Right,I will do that . 好,就这么办吧。

How/What about going out for a walk? 出去一起散个步怎么样?That’s a good idea.Thank you . 那是一个好主意,谢谢。You are right. 你说的对。

Shall we play football together ? 我们应该一起踢足球吗?

I don’t mind. 我不介意。

20禁止和警告Prohibition and warnings

You can’t/mustn’t do that. 你不能那么做。

If you…, you’ll…如果你那么做,你将会…Take care ! 小心!

Be careful !

Look out !

21.表示感情Expressing certain emotions

I’m glad/pleased/happy to…很高兴做…

That’s nice.那好吧。

That’s wonderful/great.太棒了。

What’s wrong?怎么了?

What’s the matter (w ith you)?

I’m/He’s/She’s worried.我/他/她有点担心。

Oh, what shall I/we do? 我该怎么办呢?

Really? 真的?

Oh dear!天哪!

Is that so?真的?

22.就餐Taking meals

What would you like to have? 想来点什么?

Would you like something to eat/drink? 要吃/喝点什么吗?

I’d like…我想吃点….

Would you like some more…?你想在来点….?

Help yourself to some…随便吃点…

Th ank you. I’ve had enough谢谢,我吃饱了。

Just a little, please. 就一点儿.

23约会Making appointments

Are you free this afternoon/evening? 你今天下午/晚上有空吗?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? 今天早晨/下午/晚上怎么样?Yes, that’s all right.好吧,就这么定了。Yes, I’ll be free then.是的,我那时候有空。

All right. See you then. 好的,到时候见。

Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 我们能4:30在学校门口见面吗?

I will see you tomorrow. 我明天见你。

24.传递信息Passing on a message

Will you please give this note/message to…?你能把这个便条给…吗?He asked me to give you this note. 他让我给你这张便条。Thanks for the message. 谢谢你的留言。

25.看病Seeing the doctor

There’s something wrong with…我的后背不舒服。

I’ve got a cough.我咳嗽。

I feel terrible(bad). 我感觉很难受。

I don’t feel well.我感觉不好。

I’ve got a pain here . 我这里疼。

This place hurts. 这个地方受伤了。

Take this medicine three times a day. 这个药一天吃三次。Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝些水,好好休息下。It’s nothing serious.没什么严重的。

You’ll be right/well soon.你将会好了。

How long have you been like this? 你这样有多久了?

Let me look over you 让我给你检查下。Have you taken your temperature? 你已经量过体温了么?

26.求救Calling for help

Help! 救命。

What’s the matter?怎么了呀?

Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙么?Would you help me ?

Do you think you can lend me your bike? 你能把你的自行车借给我吗?Do you mind helping me with my English? 你介意帮我学英语吗?

27.语言困难Language difficulties

Pardon. 请再说一遍。

Please say that again/more slowly. 请再说一遍/说慢点。

I’m sorry I can’t follow you.对不起我听不懂。

I’m sorry I know only a little English.对不起,我只懂一点英语。

【中考范例】

1. ---Would you like to go out for a walk with us?

---_________, but I must finish my homework first.

A. Of course not

B. That’s all right

C. I’d love to

D. Yes, I do

【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请。对方邀请出去散步,但因为要做家庭作业而婉言拒绝。符合这一情景的答语只有C。

2. ---I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?

---________. His mother told me that he was in hospital.

A. I am afraid so

B. I hope not

C. I don’t expect

D. I am afraid not

【解析】答案:A。该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问。对方询问某人是否有病,由于答话人已经知道某人有病(从后一句答语可知),只能给出肯定回答。

3. ---Thank you for your delicious dinner.

---__________.

A. Don’t say that

B. It’s nothing

C. I don’t think so

D. I’m glad you enjoyed it

【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。说英语国家的人在回答别人的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同, 他们不是自我谦虚,而是表示高兴。

4. Turn the box over, please. Can’t you see the words “________”?

A. DANGER

B. MENU

C. THIS SIDE UP

D. FRAGILE

【解析】答案:C。该题考查的是常用英语标志和说明。只有看到箱子上有“THIS SIDE UP”这样的标志,才能发现箱子放倒了,才会让对方把箱子反过来。

5. (2009·重庆中考) –Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.

-_______.

A. Nice to meet you

B. Here you are

C. The same to you

D. Good idea 【解析】选D

6. (2009·重庆中考) –I’m too nervous to give a talk before so many people.

-_______, Maria. You can do it.

A. That’s ture

B. With pleasure

C. Come on

D. You’re right

【解析】选C。结合句子意思“在那么多人面前作报告我干到很紧张”可知:“加油,Maria,你一定能行”。

7. (2009·衢州中考) –Thank you very much for the nice T-shirt.

-_______.

A. Don’t be silly!

B. That’s right.

C. I’m glad you like it.

D. It’s only a little thing.

【解析】选C

8. (2009·扬州中考) –Excuse me, may I have your name?

-_______.

A. All right

B. Of course

C. Yes, please

D. Call me Andy, please 【解析】选D。四个选项分别意为“好吧”、“当然了”、“”是的,请”、“请叫我Andy”,结合问句“Excuse me, may I have your name?”可排除A、B、C三项,故选D。9. (2009·新疆生产建设兵团中考) –Do you mind my taking this seat?

-_______. It is for Mr. Green, our teacher.

A. I’m sorry

B. Yes, please

C. No, of course not

D. Not at all 【解析】选A

10. (2009·烟台中考) –Will you please take a message for Mike?

-_______.

A. Yes, the message is important

B. That’s very nice

C. Thanks for telling me

D. I’ll be glad to

【解析】选D。考查对“Will you please do sth.?”句式的回答。四个选项分别意为“是的,这条信息是重要的”、“非常好”、“谢谢你告诉我”、“我乐意(捎信)”,结合问句“Will you please take a message for Mike?”可选出正确答案为D。

11. (2009·凉山中考) –I’m going to take part in the 800-metre race.

-_______

A. Not too bad.

B. Run quickly!

C. Good luck!

【解析】选C

12. (2009·凉山中考) –Hello! Could I speak to James, please?

-Speaking. _______?

A. W ho are you

B. Who’s that

C. What’s that

【解析】选B

13. (2009·泸州中考) -What is the matter with Mary?

-

A. She is a student.

B. She is reading.

C. She has a bad cold.

【解析】选C

14. (2009·潍坊中考) –How fantastic your paintings are!

-_______

A. Thank you!

B. Of course!

C. Just so so.

D. Really?

【解析】选A

15. (2009·芜湖中考) –Would you mind if I open the window?

-_______. We need fresh air.

A. Not at all

B. Yes, of course

C. You’d better not

D. That’s all rig ht

【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“一点也不”、“是的,当然”、“你最好不要”、“没关系”,结合关键信息“We need fresh air.”可知“我不介意打开窗户”,故排除B、C、D三项。当别人问你对某事是否介意时,此时Not at all相当于Of course not./ Certainly not./ No, please.等。

16. (2009·南京中考) –Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. I’m afraid I have to go now.

-OK. _______.

A. Go slowly

B. All right

C. Sounds great

D. See you

【解析】选D

17. (2009·襄樊中考) –Happy birthday to you, Rose!

-__________.

A. Happy New Year

B. Thank you

C. Not at all

D. That sounds fun

【解析】选B

18. (2009·襄樊中考) -_________

-He’s tall and has big eyes.

A. What does he like?

B. What would he like?

C. What does he look like?

D. What does he do?

【解析】选C

19. (2009·黄冈中考) -Excuse me, may I take a seat here?

-______. The man on the seat has left.

A. You’d better not

B. No, thanks

C. Yes, please

D. I’m afraid not 【解析】选C

20. (2009·莆田中考) –May I speak to Mr. Brown?

-_______. I’ll go and get him.

A. Speaking

B. Wrong number

C. Hold on, please

【解析】选C

21. (2009·成都中考) –Would you mind putting out the cigarette?

-_______.

A. Yes, I do

B. No, it doesn’t matter

C. Sorry, I’ll do it soon 【解析】选C。由问句“请你熄灭香烟你介意吗?”知 C 项答语“对不起,我将立即熄灭。”比较符合情景。

22 (2009·无锡中考) –Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day?

-_______. Only from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.

A. Yes, of course

B. That’s right

C. Sorry, I’m not sure

D. Sorry, I’m afraid not

【解析】选D

23. (2009·德州中考) -I couldn’t get any tickets for the basketball game.

-_________

A. Good idea!

B. What a pity!

C. All right.

D. That’s all right.

【解析】选B

24. (2009·广东中考) -What was the date yesterday?

-_______.

A. It was Saturday

B. It was November 21st

C. It was cloudy

D. It was 2pm

【解析】选B。由问句“What was the date yesterday?”可知这里是询问昨天的日期,分析比较四个选项,即可直接排除A、C、D三项,选B。

25. (2009·绵阳中考) -I’m sorry I can’t help you

-________.

A. Not at all.

B. It doesn’t matter

C. Thank you all the same

D. I’m sorry to hear that

【解析】选C

26. (2009·绵阳中考) - _______ Mr. Wang. Can you pass the dictionary to me, please? -Certainly.

A. I’m sorry.

B. Pardon.

C. Thank you.

D. Excuse me,

【解析】选D

27. (2009·淄博中考) -Shall we go to play football?

- . Let’s go!

A. Sounds boring

B. That’s a good idea

C. I’m afraid not

D. Thank you

【解析】选B考查对“Shall we …?”句式的回答。四个选项分别意为“听起来很烦”、“好主意”、“恐怕我不能……”、“谢谢你”,结合关键信息“Let’s go!”可排除A、C、D三项,故选B。

28. (2009·宿迁中考) –What does your brother look like?

–_________.

A. He likes watching TV

B. He is a worker in a factory

C. He is very tall and strong

D. He plays basketball every day

【解析】选C

29. (2009·义乌中考) -I won the first prize in 2009 YWTV Cup English Competition. -_________.

A. Good luck

B. Thank you

C. Congratulations

D. sorry to hear that

【解析】选C

30. (2009·宿迁中考) –Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.

–__________.

A. That’s nothing

B. That’s all right

C. Never mind

D. I’m sorry to hear that

【解析】选D

31. (2009·武汉中考) -How are you doing, Daisy?

-_______, thank you.

A. I’m OK

B. I’m a teacher

C. I’d love to

D. I’m coming

【解析】选A。“How are you doing?”的意思是“你最近怎样?”说话的人不仅认识,还比较熟。回答的时候可以具体一点。选项中只有A符合题意。

32. (2009·湛江中考) –_________today?

–It’s fine.

A. How are you

B. What’s the weather like

C. Who is on duty

D. What can I do for you

【解析】选B

33. (2009·兰州中考) -Excuse me!

-_______

-How can I get to the nearest post office?

A. Yes?

B. That’s OK.

C. What’s wrong?

D. Pardon?

【解析】选A。“Excuse me!”意为“对不起,打搅一下”,“Yes?”在这里意为“有什么事?”。

34. (2009·绍兴中考) –I’m going to visit my aunt this evening.

-________.

A. That sounds fun

B. It’s very kind of you.

C. Give my best wishes to her

D. I hope it won’t be long

【解析】选C

35. (2009·广东中考) -I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold.

-_______.

A. Never mind

B. keep away from me

C. Better go and see a doctor

D. You need to eat less food

【解析】选C。由问句“I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold.”可知“恐怕我得了重感冒”,故答语用“Better go and see a doctor. (你最好去看医生)”。

36. (2009·安徽中考) –Mum, I have got the first prize in the speech competition.

-______!

A. Good luck

B. Come on

C. Good idea

D. Congratulations 【解析】选D

37. (2009·江西中考) –I can’t go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow.

-______. Maybe next time.

A. It doesn’t matter

B. My pleasure

C. I don’t think so

D. Sorry to hear that

【解析】选A。“It doesn’t matter.”的意思是“没关系”,外国人口语中很通用的一句话,一般是别人在道歉、拒绝的时候才用这句。

38. (2009·东营中考) -I’m leaving for Disneyland for my summer vocation soon.

-That’s nice. ________.

A. Never mind

B. Have a good trip

C. You’d better not

D. I have known

【解析】选B

39 (2008·南宁中考) –What’s the weather like today?

-________.

A. It’s T uesday.

B. It’s hot.

C. It’s a pen.

D. It’s on the desk.

【解析】选B。“What’s the weather like?”意为“天气怎么样?”,常用来询问天气情况,相当于“How’s the weather?”。分析比较四个选项,可以选出答案为B。40. (2008·攀枝花中考) –Peter, don’t step on the grass.

–____________.

A. It doesn’t matter

B. I can’t do it

C. Don’t worry

D. Sorry, I won’t do it again

【解析】选D。四个选项分别译为“没关系”、“我不能做它”、“不要担心”、“对不起,我以后不这样做了”,根据上句“Peter, don’t step on the grass”的意思可排除A、

B、C三项,正确答案为D。

41. (2008·武汉中考) -May I use your ruler?

-________.

A. Yes, please

B. You are nice

C. It doesn’t matter

D. It was a pleasure

【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“是的,请”、“你是友好的”、“没关系”、“乐意效劳”,根据上句题意“我可以使用你的尺子吗?”可排除B、C、D三项,正确答案为A。

42. (2008·徐州中考) -John, it’s 10 p.m. It’s time to go to bed now.

-OK, ______, Mum!

A. good morning

B. good afternoon

C. good evening

D. good night 【解析】选D。由上句“it’s 10 p.m. It’s time to go to bed now.”可知本题要用“good night.”表示“晚安”。

43. (2008·恩施中考) -Excuse me. _________?

-You’re right. You’d better take a bus.

A. Where is the hospital

B. Is there a hospital nearby

C. How can I get to the hospital

D. Is the hospital very far

【解析】选D。考查交际用语。四个选项分别意为“医院在哪里”、“附近有医院吗”、“我怎么能到达医院”、“医院很远吗”,结合答语“You’d better take a bus.”可排除A、B、C三项,正确答案为D。

44. (2008·泰州中考) -I am going to spend my summer holiday in Hainan.

-How lucky you are! ________ And don’t forget to e-mail me.

A. Congratulations!

B. Have a nice time!

C. Come on!

D. Good-bye!

【解析】选B。四个选项分别意为“祝贺你”、“祝你玩得愉快”、“加油”、“再见”,根据上句题意“我打算去海南度假”可排除A、C、D三项,正确答案为B。

45. (2007·宜昌中考) -It’s raining harder! Let’s stand under that big tree.

-____________! It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather!

A. Let’s go

B. We don’t have to

C. You’d better not

D. All right

【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“让我们走吧”、“我们不必”、“你们最好不要”、“好吧”,结合后面的关键信息“It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather!”可知“你们最好不要站在那棵大树下”,故选C。

46. (2007·安徽中考) –Jim, I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight. My grandma is ill.

-______.

A. I’m sorry to hear that

B. That’s all r ight

C. She has to stay in bed

D. Don’t worry

【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“听到这个消息很难过”、“没关系”、“她不得不呆在床上”、“别担心”,根据题意“Jim,今晚我恐怕不能参加你的聚会了,我奶奶病了”可知要用“I’m sorry to hear that”来作答,故选A。

47. (2007·武汉中考) –Happy birthday, Tom.

-________.

A. With pleasure

B. Thanks a lot

C. You, too

D. The same to you

【解析】选B。中西文化不同,在西方国家,对于回答别人的生日祝福时要用“Thanks./ Thank you.”。故选B。

48. (2007·台州中考) –Thank you for your help, Sarah.

-_________.

A. Good idea

B. Please don’t say so

C. It doesn’t matter

D. You are welcome

【解析】选D。“Good idea”意为“好主意”,“Please don’t say so”意为“请不要那样说”,“It doesn’t matter”和“You are welcome”都是“没关系”的意思,区别是:其中后者用来回答别人的感谢,前者用来回答别人的道歉等。故由上句可舍C选D。

49. (2007·温州中考) -_________?

-Only £5. It is very cheap.

A. What time is it

B. How many do you want

C. How much is it

D. What’s wrong

【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“几点了?”、“你想要多少?”、“它要多少钱?”、“怎么了?”,根据答语“Only £5.”可知这里是询问价格,故选C。

50. (2007·随州中考) –Would you mind moving the desk?

-_______. I will do it right away.

A. Yes, I do

B. No, I am not

C. Of course

D. No, not at all 【解析】选D。考查对“Would you mind doing sth.?”句式的回答,分析比较四个选项可排除A、B选项;另结合后面的“I will do it right away”可知“我不介意”,故选D。

51. (2007·济南中考) –How do you like the TV play?

-_________

A. It’s wonderful.

B. What about you?

C. Yes, I like it.

D. No. I don’t like it at all.

【解析】选A。“How do you like …?”相当于“What do you think of …?”,常用来询问对某人或某物的看法。分析比较四个选项,即可确定正确答案。

52. (2007·宜昌中考) –It’s raining harder! Let’s stand under that big tree.

-_________! It’s v ery dangerous to do so in such weather!

A. Let’s go

B. We don’t have to

C. You’d better not

D. All right

【解析】选C。由“It’s very dangerous to do so in such weather!”可选C。

53. (2007·济南中考) –Who’s that speaking ?

-_________.

A. This is Jack speaking

B. I am speaking

C. Jack is me

D. I am Jack

【解析】选A。从问句“Who’s that speaking?”可知这是打电话的常用语。分析比较四个选项可选A。

【练习】

一. 单项选择

1. ---I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes.

----_________ .

A. Not at all

B. You’re welcome

C. Of course

D. It’s a pleasure

2. ---I’m sorry. I’ve broken your cup.

---_______ .

A. It doesn’t matter

B. Thank you

C. Not at all

D. Excuse me

3. ---Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?

---_________

A. It doesn’t matter.

B. That’s nothing.

C. Good idea!

D. You’re welcome.

4. ---Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny?

---Yes, __________.

A. I do

B. I’d like to

C. I’d love to do

D. I’m busy

5. ---What a nice meal! Thank you for having us.

---________.

A. It doesn’t matter

B. It was a pleasure

C. Not nice enough

D. With pleasure

6. --Wish you a happy New Year!

---________.

A. The same to you

B. You do too

C. The same as you

D. You have it too

7. ---Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith?

---Yes. _______.

A. My name’s Tom Smith

B. I’m Tom Smith

C. This is Tom Smith

D. Tom Smith’s me

8. ---What are Johnson’s family like?

---____________.

A. His family is just like mine

B. They all like sports and games

C. Oh, it’s really a big one

D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful

9. ---Do you mind if I open the door?

---_______.

A. No, of course not

B. Yes, please

C. Yes, you can

D. No, you can’t open it

10.---Help yourself to some fruit.

---__________

A. Thank you.

B. Yes, I like it very much.

C. OK. It’s nothing serious.

D. Really?

二. 交际英语

1. ---__________________ ?

---Hold on, please.

A. Are you Bruce, please

B. Who are you

C. Are you at home, Bruce

D. May I speak to Bruce, please

2. ---Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please? ---________________.

A. Don’t ask me

B. Sure. You can take the No.3 bus

C. You’re welcome

D. Thank you all the same

3. ---Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well.

---________________.

A. Yes, it’s very bad

B. Yours is good

C. Of course not

D. Thank you

4. ---What’s wrong with you?

---_________________.

A. I’ve got a headache

B. She’ll take some medicine

C. I’ve got a new bike

D. I’m a doctor

5. ---Happy New Year!

---________________.

A. You are happy

B. The same to you

C. Happy birthday

D. Yes, I’m happy, too

6. ---What’s the weather like?

---_______________.

A. I like the weather

B. It’s sunny

C. I don’t like the weather

D. It’s rain

7. ---________________?

---It’s Saturday.

A. What’s the date

B. What time is it

C. What day is it today

D. How much is it

8. ---Would you like to come to my house for supper?

高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳

高中英语情景交际用语复习 【知识点归纳】 1.Introduction(介绍 ——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候 ——Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢 — —It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right. 4.Apologies(道歉 — —That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter. 5.Invitation(邀请) ——Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许 —— I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not. 7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺 —— ——Congratulations! 8.Offering help(提供帮助 —— No,thanks./Thank you all the same. 9.Making appointments(约会 ——All right.See you then. 10.Making telephone calls(打电话) — —Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking. 11.Having meals(就餐) —Would you like something to eat/dr— No,thank you.I’ve had enough. 12.Seeing a doctor(就医) ——I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...). 13.Shopping购物 ——I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes. 14.Asking the way(问路 —Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.

中考英语情景交际常见考点清单

1.问候Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/ 下午/晚上好! 2.Hello/Hi. 您好! 3.How are you? 你好吗?Fine, thank you, And you? 很 好,谢谢你呢?Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。I am fine,too 我也很好。How is …? ….好吗?She is very well, thanks 她很好,谢谢。 4.Good night 晚安。Good bye …再见….。See you tomorrow. 明天见。See you later 待会见。Just so-so. 还行吧! 5.Are you…? 你是…吗?Yes,I am /No, I am not 是,是我 是。/不,我不是。 6.2.介绍Introductions What is your name? 你叫什么名 字?May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗?My name is…我的名字是…。Just call me…就叫我….好啦。What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么?My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是… 7.How do you spell your name?怎么样能拼写你的名字呢? 8.Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢? 9.What is your XXX’s name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么? His/Her name is…他/她的名字是…。

中考英语情景交际用语归纳

中考英语情景交际用语 归纳 文件编码(008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256)

初中英语常用交际用语归纳 2015年 ※谈论颜色(Talking about color) ◆-What color is it -It’s red. ◆-What’s you favourite color, Jenny -My favourite col or is blue. ◆ -How many colors do you like -Three. ※谈论年龄(Talking about age) ◆-How old are you What’s your age-I’m fourteen years old. ◆ She is very young. ※ 谈论规格(尺寸)(Talking about size) ◆What size does your friend wear ◆It’s too big /sm all. ◆I think he is the same size as Brian. ※ 谈论材料(Talking about materials) ◆Is your shirt made of cotton ◆ what’s the table made of ◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants.

◆He made a large wooden ship ※ 问候 /打招呼(Greeting) ◆.-How are you 你好吗?I’m fine, thanks.很好,谢谢 /very well ,thank you.我也很好,谢谢/just so-so也过得去 ◆-Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 ! -Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴 ! ◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 ! ◆hello/hi! 你好 ! ※介绍(Introducing people) 1.自我介绍 .◆my name is …..我是….◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人 2.介绍他人 ◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to meet….我想让你认识…. ◆may I introduce …..(to you)请允许我向你介绍…,好吗? 3.对初识者的问候

高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点知识点(7)

高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点知识点(7) 一、选择题 1.—There is a belief that the robots will take the place of human beings one day. —After all, they don't have their own thinking. A.Don't mention it. B.It depends. C.I don't think so. D.I have no idea. 2.---Great! You look smart in that suit. ---My mother gave it to me for the Spring Festival. You know, ______. A.it is the thought that counts B.beauty is in the eye of the beholder C.each bird loves to hearhimself sing D.the outsider sees the most of the game 3.- May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. - _________, thanks. I think I can manage. A.All right B.No problem C.It’s all right D.No way 4.—Jack, you seem excited. —______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest. A.Guess what B.So what C.Pardon me D.Who cares 5.—Mrs.Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. —Oh,no. . You have to get familiar with the keyboard first. A.Think twice before you do B.Learn to walk before you run C.All things are difficult before they are easy D.Don't county our chickens before they are hatched 6.-Ken, can I get you anything to drink? -______. A.You are welcome B.No problem C.I wouldn’t mind a coffee D.Doesn’t matter 7.—Stop criticizing everyone! You should ______ and admit that you aren’t perfec t either!—Maybe you’re right. But I don’t know what makes you think so. A.kill the fatted calf B.have eggs on your face C.get down off your high horse D.wash your hands off 8.—Kobe Bryant was a basketball star with strong fighting spirit. —_____________. He's always a role model for youngsters. A.I couldn't agree more.B.I can't help it.C.I couldn't be bothered.D.I beg to differ. 9.—Dad is always that busy. —_______ . But he is a wonderful doctor and he treats his patients kindly. A.I can’t complain B.Th at’s all right C.He just can’t help it D.Don’t mention it

中考英语情景交际50题

专项训练 中考英语情景交际50题 根据语境,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择恰当的答案。 ( )1.— Nice to meet you, Miss Green. — A. Very well. B. Thank you. C. Nice to see you, too. D. How are you? ( )2.When you want to introduce Mary to others, you should say “_________” A. This is Mary. B. She is Mary C. Mary is. D. It’s Mary. ( )3.—Your English is quite good. —________ A. No, my English is still poor. B. I don’t think so. C. Do you really think so? D. Thank you. ()4. —I’m glad to see you. — _________. A. Thank you B. So am I C. See you later D. That’s all right ()5. —How are you? —Fine. Thank you. And you? —________ A. Fine. B. Fine. And you? C. Thank you. D. How are you? ()6. —Hi, Mike. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. — _________. A. Good luck B. That’s great C. Nice to see you again D. Best wishes to you ()7. — How do you do, Kate? — ________ A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. How nice to see you. D. I’m OK.()8.—Jack. I’d like you to meet my mother, Mrs. Brown. —Hello, Mrs. Brown, _________ —Hello, Jack, pleased to meet you, too. A. how do you do! B. are you OK? C. very pleased to meet you. D. the same to you. ()9. —Hello, I’m Lily .We’re in the same class. — ________ A. Yes, we are. B. Glad to meet you. C. I’m sorry,but l don’t know you. D. Hello, may l introduce myself? ()10. —I’d like you to meet my new friend, Jim. — _________ A. Hello, there. B. How do you do, Jim? C. Nice to see, Jim. D. How are you, Jim? ()11.—Gould I have your name please, sir? —_________. A. Oh, no B. You’re polite C. Call me Mary D. It’s kind of you ()12.—Lucy, ________. —Glad to meet you . Jack Wilson. A. that’s my friend, Jack Wilson B. this is Jack Wilson C. he is Jack Wilson D. introduce Jack Wilson to you ()13.— Thank you for having us. We had a very good time today. — ________. Bye! A. No, thank you B. I’m afraid not C. You shouldn’t say that D. It was my pleasure ()14.—Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Wang! — ________ A. You are so kind. B. Who are you? C. I’m sp eaking. D. I’m Mr. Wang. ()15.—Your dress is just wonderful! — _________ A. You are right, thank you! B. Thank you, and you? C. No, no, yours is better. D. Thank you. I’m glad to hear that. ()16. — Hi, Bill! Congratulations! —_________. A. All right B. You are right C. That’s good D. Thanks a lot

人教版英语八年级上册情景交际用语复习专练

初中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 新目标八年级(上)情景交际用语复习专练 Unit1 1.补全对话。(10分) A: (1)_____________________________? B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had a good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it? B: (2)___________________. I did my homework and forgot the time. So I didn’t watch the match. A: (3)___________________! But Beijing Team will play again this evening. B: (4)_____________________________? A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to w atch it. Remember:(5) _________________________. 2. 对话填空,每空一词,词的第一个字母已经给出。 A: Hi, Mary. You look so h____(1).___! B: Thank you. I often drink m___(2).____. A: How o___(3).___ do you drink milk? B: I drink milk almost every d___(4)._____. A: Do you l___(5).___ it? B: Yes, I like it very m___(6).___. A: W___(7).___ do you like it so much? B: My mother says it’s g___(8).___ for my health. And I also t____(9).___ so. 3、用适当的选项将对话补全,你能行吗?(5分) Jack: Look at yourself, Tom. You are too fat. You are not fit. (1) Tom: What food should I eat then? Jack: You should stop eating sweets. (2) Tom: (3) I like them very much. Jack: No, you can't. (4) Tom: OK. I will try to do so. Jack: ( 5) It can help you be fit, too.

高三英语作文必备知识点 情景交际小结

情景交际 【考纲要求】高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试,语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用;语言必须适合具体的交际行为;考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的;语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外,还需要一些其他的能力,因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法,能用地道的英语去交流。 【专题要点】情景交际考点概览:1.功能意念部分包括:问候,介绍,告别,感谢和应答,祝愿、祝贺和应答,邀请和应答,提供(帮助等)和应答,约会,意原和希望,请求、允许和应答;同意和不同意,喜好和厌恶,决断和坚持,判断和意见,职责,能力,偏爱,责备和抱怨,肯定和不肯定,禁止和警告,可能和不可能,预见、猜测和相信,请求,劝告和建议,许诺,提醒,表示焦虑,表示惊奇,表示喜悦等三十余项。 2.情景场所部分:包括谈论天气,购物,问路和应答,问时间、日期和应答,就餐,打电话,传递信息,看病,求救,语言困难,标志和说明等十余项。 【教法指引】培养交际能力是英语教学的目的,也是英语考试的目标。情景交际属“语言功能和话题”考核项目,分析近五年来的高考试题,高考情景对话比重加大。近年来高考英语知识运用题逐渐加大了交际英语中情景对话的比重,能较全面考查学生利用英语进行交际的能力,并考查学生对讲英语国家的社会代化背景的了解情况。高考英语试题中,单项选择题越来越注重对情景交流用语的考查,越发强调对交流能力的测试。情景会话用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主,提问为辅;以中英代化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象,该类试题体现了以情景为条件,以对话为主要表达形式,而且既短小又灵活,前言后语连接紧凑,答语多呈现省略等特点,这就增加了答案的隐蔽性,给考生的选择带来了一定的难度;众所周知,历届高考英语科试题的命制都要遵循稳定性和连续性的原则,英语知识运用的命制原则为:1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用;2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为;3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的;4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外,还需要代化等其他的能力;从这些命题原则我们可以看出全国各地的高考英语遵循了以上原则的。英语的交际性和实用性是高考考查的热点和难点,因此教师在引导学生复习备考中,应该把英语的交际性作为备考的重点,因此,高考英语备考既要掌握词汇、语法和阅读等方面的相应知识,更要在理解特定的语言情景下如何恰当地使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息,教师要求考生应特别注意对中西方代化知识的了解,通过与中国代化的对照,积累认识,养成用地道的英语对生活中各种常见问题进行提问和作答的交际习惯,所以我们必须加大对交际用语中的情景对话的研究,以期做到游刃有余。 【知识网络】情景交际的用法 1.问候:⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ? Nice to meet you. B:回答相同⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you. 2.介绍:⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶ My name is....I'm a student. 3.告别 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night. B:回答相同 4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答 Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's all right. Thanks for helping me. You're welcome. 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 ⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you. ⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you. ⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you. 6.道歉和应答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter. It's not important. That's nothing. 7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.

中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总

常见考点清单 1.问候 Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好!Hello/Hi. 您好! How are you? 你好吗? Fine, thank you, And you? 很好,谢谢你呢? Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。 I am fine,too 我也很好。 How is …? ….好吗? She is very well, thanks 她很好,谢谢。 Good night 晚安。 Good bye …再见….。 See you tomorrow. 明天见。 See you later 待会见。 Just so-so. 还行吧! Are you…? 你是…吗? Yes,I am /No, I am not 是,是我是。/不,我不是。2.介绍 Introductions What is your name? 你叫什么名字? May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗? My name is…我的名字是…。 Just call me…就叫我….好啦。 What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么? My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是… How do you spell your name ? 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢?Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M。 Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢?What is your XXX’s name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么? His/Her name is…他/她的名字是…。 This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ ……. 这是…先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。 Let me introduce …让我来介绍一下…。 I’d like you to meet…我想让你见….。 Come and meet…来见见….。 3.告别 Farewells Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 再见。 See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 稍后见/ 明天见。Good night. 晚安。 I am afraid I had to go now . 我现在不得不走了。 We had a good time! 我们玩的很开心。 It is a pleasure! 不客气。 Thank you for having us . 多谢款待。 Take care. 请慢走。 4.打电话 Making telephone calls

中考英语情景交际用语归纳共30页

初中英语常用交际用语归纳 2015年中考英语交际运用 36个考试热点总结 ※ 谈论颜色(Talking about color) ◆-What color is it? -It’s red. ◆-What’s you favourite color, Jenny? -My favourit e color is blue. ◆ -How many colors do you like? -Three. ※谈论年龄(Talking about age) ◆-How old are you? What’s your age? -I’m fourteen years old. ◆ She is very young. ※ 谈论规格(尺寸)(Talking about size) ◆What size does your friend wear? ◆It’s too big /small. ◆I think he is the same size as Brian. ※ 谈论材料(Talking about materials) ◆Is your shirt made of cotton? ◆ what’s the table mad e of?

◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants. ◆He made a large wooden ship ※ 问候 /打招呼(Greeting) ◆.-How are you ? 你好吗?I’m fine, thanks.很好,谢谢 /very well ,thank you.我也很好,谢谢/just so-so也过得去 ◆-Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 ! -Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴 ! ◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 ! ◆hello/hi! 你好 ! ※介绍(Introducing people) 1.自我介绍 .◆my name is …..我是….◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人 2.介绍他人 ◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to mee t….我想让你认识…. ◆may I introduce …..(to you)?请允许我向你介绍…,好吗?

【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择情景交际 1.---Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said. ----________. A.You’re very clever. B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D.Don’t say 【答案】B 【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了,不客气。A. You’re very clever. 你太聪明了 B. My pleasure不客气 C. No, thanks 不,谢谢 D. Don’t say 别说根据句意选B。 2.— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.— Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A.Be all ears B.It’s a piece of cake C.Don’t be a wet blanket D.Don’t pull my leg 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意:---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧,别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着,专心倾听;a piece of cake 小菜一碟; 非常容易的事;Don’t be a wet blanke别扫兴了;Don’t pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知,此处只有C符合题意,故选C。 3.If the boss is angry when he comes in, don't tell him about the customer's complaints. You'll just be _________. A.killing the fatted calf B.seeing the handwriting on the wall C.hitting your own feet of clay D.adding fuel to the fire 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆;hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦;D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意:如果老板进来时很生气,你把顾客的投诉告诉他,这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”,故D项正确。 【点睛】 习语是江苏单选的必考考点,也是难度较大的一个知识点,因此平时对习语的积累很关键, 本题中四个习语的意思为:A. killing the fatted calf热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on

英语:情景交际知识点

英语:情景交际知识点 情景交际题型特点: 情景交际的考查目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用,从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。 这类题内容丰富,范围广,并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料,因此,考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手: 1.熟悉句型结构,增强理解能力; 2.进行广泛阅读,积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力; 3.熟悉中、英两种文化差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式: 4.多看英文电视、电影,多跟外国人交谈,从而提高英语实际运用能力。 这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻,但只要交际能力提高了,解答这类题目就非常容易了。 情景交际试题命题方式: 英语情景交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力,考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。在高考试题中,交际用语的考查相对集中,主要考查社会交往中的一些日常用语。考查的方式以应答为主,提问为辅:以跨越文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。命题方式有以下几种: 1、考查习惯应答语: 许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、纹路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语;感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。

2、考查文化差异语: 汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处,但也存在诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。避免母语交际定势的干扰,根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。 3、考查语言结构语: 根据不同的交际用语,说话者回采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。如当说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时,可以说: Yes, I think(suppose, believe) so./Yes, I'm afraid so. 对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时,则说: No, I don't think (suppose, believe) so./No, I believe(soppose) not./No, I hope not. 要点知识点拨: 常见的交际用语: 1. Go ahead. (单独使用,表同意) 行,可以。 2. You guess it. 你猜对了! 3. Cheer up. 相当于Comeon. 振作起来,高兴起来。 4. Come on. (1)(用于命令)快!加油! (2)(表示知道了某人所说的话不正确)得了吧! 5. No problem. (1)(表示乐于帮助或事情容易做)没问题。 (2)(回答别人的道歉或道谢)没什么。不客气,没关系。 6.(1)That is very kind of you.=Thank you. (2)Nothing of the kind.(强调情况与所说的不相同)决不是那么一回事,一点也不。 7.(1)With pleasure.(客气地接受或同意)“当然了,很愿意,非常乐意(效劳)”,常用于对别人请求的回复。

中考英语复习考点《情景交际》

中考英语复习考点 《情景交际》 一、考点详解: 情景交际是一种综合性测试题,它以日常话题为主要内容,考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用,力求贴近学生,贴近生活,贴近社会,贴近时代。 (一)、感谢和应答 1. 感谢某人 ?Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ?Thank you for your help. ?It’s very kind/nice of you. ?Thank you anyway/all the same. 2. 回答感谢时的答语 ?It’s my pleasure.?That’s OK./That’s all right. ?You’re welcome. (二)、道歉和应答 1. 当要麻烦别人时 ?Excuse me. ?I beg your pardon. 2. 当做错某事时 ?Sorry. ?I’m sorry for…?I’m sorry that… 3. 回答道歉时的答语 ?That’s all right.?That’s OK. ?Never mind. ?It’s nothing.?It doesn’t matter. (三)、邀请和应答 1. 表示邀请的用语 ?Will you come to…? ?Would you like to…? ?May I invite you to…? ?How/What about…?

2. 接受邀请时的答语 ?Yes, I’d like /love to.?Yes. It’s very kind of you. ?That would be nice. 3. 拒绝邀请时的答语 ?No, thank you. ?I’d love /like to,but… (四)、请求和应答 1. 表请求用语 ?May I…? ?Can/Could I…? ?Would you mind if…? 2. 表肯定的答语 ?Sure. /Certainly. ?Yes, do please. ?That’s all right.?Of course, you can. 3. 表否定的答语 ?I’m afraid not.?I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t. ?You’d better not. (五)、祝愿、祝贺和应答 1. 祝贺用语 ?Have a good day/time! ?Have a good journey/trip! ?Good luck! ?Enjoy yourself! ?Best wishes to you! ?Happy New Year! ?Merry Christmas! ?Happy birthday! ?Congratulations! ?Well done! 2. 应答用语 ?Thank you. ?You, too. ?The same to you. (六)、提供帮助和应答 1. 提供帮助 ?Can I help you? ?Would you like me to help you? ?What can I do for you? ?Let me help you. 2. 肯定答语 ?Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ?Thank you for your help. ?Thank you. ?That would be nice.

中考英语情景交际对话及练习

中考英语情景交际对话及练习 1.问候: ⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ? Nice to meet you. B:回答相同 ⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you. 2.介绍:⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I'd like you to meet my parents. ⑶ My name is....I'm a student. 3.告别 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night. B:回答相同4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答 Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's all right. Thanks for helping me. You're welcome. 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 ⑴A:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you. ⑵A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you. ⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you. 6.道歉和应答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter. It's not important. That's nothing. 7.遗憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that. 8.邀请和应答A:Would you like to … ? B:Yes, I'd love to. 9.提供帮助和应答 A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike. Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks. That's very kind of you. 10.请求允许⑴A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. ⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all. 或Never mind. 11.表示同意和不同意 (1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK. That's a good idea. I agree with you. (2):No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you. 12.表示肯定和不肯定 1: I'm sure. I'm sure that... 2: I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe. 13.喜欢和厌恶 1: I like /love...(very much) I like /love to... 2: I don't like to... I hate to ... 14. 问时间、日期的应答 A:What day is it? B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan. 10th. A:What's the time,please? B:It's five o'clock/half past five... It's time to ... 15.请求 (1): Can/could you...for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have...? (2): Please give/pass me... Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line. (3): No smoking, please. No noise, please. 16.劝告和建议 (1):You'd better... You should... You need to...

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档