H61002阅读2答案解析

H61002阅读二答案解析

61．随着生活节奏的不断加快，现代人工作之余需要用娱乐来调节身体的紧张，只一味地工作，不任何娱乐活动，最终会身体健康。

A 情况举行不利

B 情形举办阻碍

C 状况参与防止

D 状态参加损害

参考答案：D

该题的考察点在于根据句意“身体健康”只能与“损害”、“不利”搭配，结合第2填空处的“娱乐活动”应与“参加”、“参与”等搭配，故答案选D。

62．北京四合院之所以有名，首先在于它的历史。自元代正式建都北京，大建设都城时起，四合院就与北京的宫殿、衙署、街区、坊巷和胡同同时了。

A 悠久规模出现

B 深远面积建立

C 长久部分创造

D 灿烂格局成立

参考答案：A

该题的考察点定位于“历史悠久”是惯用搭配，故正确答案选A。

63．中国是风筝的故乡，而潍坊是风筝和放飞风筝最早的地方。风筝是潍坊艺术中的一朵奇葩。从有文字至今，风筝已有2000多年历史。

A 发现生活说明

B 发明民间记载

C 制作表演记录

D 制造文化应用

参考答案：B

该题的考察点定位于“文字记载”为固定用法，故正确答案选B。“说明”是解释清楚，讲明意思；“记录”是把所见所闻通过一定的手段保留下来，并作为信息传递开来；“应用”指适用某种需求以供使用；“记载”是指把事情写下来，目的是记录事实、事件或者让后世的人可以有所参考，让知识以及文化传播。

64．唐代出现了一种供人消暑的“凉屋”。“凉屋” 通常水而建，类似水车的方式推动扇轮摇转，将凉气徐徐送入屋中，或者利用将水送至屋顶，然后沿檐而下，制成“人工水帘”，屋子里会凉快起来。

A 按采纳工程一定

B 傍采用机械自然

C 临依照工具经常

D 依依据设备时常参考答案：B

该题的考察点定位于最后一空，“自然”、“一定”可与原句搭配，但“一定”会使句意略显生硬武断，故“自然会凉快起来”更为合适。故正确答案选B。“傍水而建”意思是靠近水边建造。

65．如果没有在部队的自学，就没有后来名满天下的二月河。他在21岁时跌入了人生最低谷，

又在不惑之年步入巅峰，从超龄留级生到著名作家，其间的机缘转折，似乎有些误打误撞。但二月河不这么，他说：“人生好比一口大锅，当你走到了锅底时，只要你肯，不论朝哪个，都是向上的。”

A 经历理解努力方向

B 学历分析加油方面

C 阶段认为付出目标

D 课程思考攀登范围

参考答案：A

该题的考察点定位于最后一空，“向上的”指的是方向，故最后一空选“方向”最为恰当，正确答案选A。“学历”是教育学名词，指最高层次的学习毕业学校颁发的一种证书凭证。依据原句意思，部队自学是一种人生经历，其他3项均不符合文意。

66．有这样一群人，他们工作，只要工作，他们就会变换住处，变换生活的城市，所以他们搬家。

A 愿意希望而且等待

B 喜欢要求宁可往往

C 热爱需要甚至习惯

D 追求需求并且频繁

参考答案：C

答案略，参考H61001试卷第66题答案。

67．在阅读物理学家的传记时，我们可以发现一个十分有趣的：许多物理学家都是音乐爱好者。物理学研究要运用思维和数学语言；而从事音乐活动则主要运用形象思维和艺术语言。这两种思维迥然不同，可是它们竟如此地统一在了物理学家身上。

A 现象逻辑方式神奇

B 场面抽象形式神秘

C 特征复杂过程巧妙

D 事实全面能力奇妙

参考答案：A

该题的考察点在于常识部分，物理、数学类理工学科需要的是逻辑思维，故正确答案选A项。“奇妙”是指稀奇美妙，多用来形容令人感兴趣的新奇事物；“神奇”通常会带点神话色彩，让人觉得不可思议；“神秘”指让人难以琢磨，高深莫测，猜不透的意思；“巧妙”指精巧美妙，形容人物手段、说话方式等。

68．任何大的成功，都是从小事一点一滴而来的。没有做不到的事，只有不肯做的人。想想你曾经历过的失败，当时的你真的用尽全力试过各种了吗？困难不会是成功的，只有你自己才是一个最大的绊脚石。

A 取得想法条件能够

B 积累办法障碍可能

C 争取方法基础可以

D 获得途径结果允许

参考答案：B

该题的考察点在于有小到大都是通过“积累”得来的，故正确答案选B。

69．打哈欠是人类的一种本能行为，非意志所能控制。当一个人受到劳累、睡意等因素的时，会引起相关分子大量分泌，进而引起“哈欠中枢” ，随即向人体肌肉发出“指令”，有关的肌肉严格

“指令”运动，于是，一个哈欠了。

A 主观刺激兴奋遵照诞生

B 客观袭击异常采取产生

C 自身打扰快乐贯彻发生

D 自我麻烦激动服从出生

参考答案：A

答案略，参考H61001试卷第69题答案。

70．女娲补天的神话，但女娲的活动区域却。陕西省文物工作者在对女娲庙遗址进行文物调查时发现了三块与女娲的石碑，这些石碑与古代书籍相印证，了女娲文化的发源地在陕西省平利县。

A 妇孺皆知众口一词关联论证

B 尽人皆知众口难调相关更正

C 家喻户晓众说纷纭有关证实

D 众所周知人云亦云相连证明

参考答案：C

该题的考察点在于成语意思的区分。“妇孺皆知”意思就是妇女和小孩都知道，指某件事物众所周知，流传得很广；“众所周知”通常用于书面语，意指大家都知道；“尽人皆知”意思是全部的人都知道，比喻一件事流传很广泛，即可做褒义词也作贬义词；“家喻户晓”现指名声很大，知名度高，家家户户都知道；“众口一词”意思是所有的人都说一样的话，指说法一致；“众口难调”意思是众人口味不同，很难调和得使大家都满意，亦比喻人多意见多，很难协调统一，使人人都满意；“众说纷纭”指人多嘴杂，各有各的说法，议论纷纷；“人云亦云”指人家怎么说，自己也跟着怎么说，比喻没有主见，只会随声附和。结合原句意思，前两空符合文意的只有C项。故答案选C。

“论证”是哲学名词，是作者能够用论据来证明论点的方法；“更正”是指改正已发表的谈话或文章中的有关内容或字句上的错误予以纠正；“证实”基本意思是确认、证明，通常是指通过一项或者多项客观存在来证明一件事情的真实性即用人物、事实来表明或断定；“证明”根据确实的材料判明真实性，也可指证明书、证明信等。所以只有“证实”符合文意。

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