同义句整理
class ______________ name_____________
1.He is from Africa .=he comes from Africa.=He is an African boy. 8.I like fishing= I like to fish.
2.His eyes are small=his eyes aren’t big.
3.The cat is behind the dog=the dog is in front of the cat .
4.This car is very nice =What a nice car it is =how nice the car is . 20.She is not at school=she is absent.
5.These cars are very nice=what nice cars they are.=How nice the cars are. I like—I love
6.The man in the blur coat is my father=my father is the =my father ha s /waers/is wearing a blue coat
7.It’s time to have lunch=it’s time for lunch=for having lunch. 3.He has a big nose=his nose is big.
9.Here’rs your change-this is your change-this change is for you . 23.He swims well=he can swim well.
10. This pen i s for tom.=here’s a pen for tom.=it’s tom’s pen.=here’s tom’s pen.
11.We don’t go to school at the weekends=we have no lessons=don't have school
12.They are singing,Let’s go and join them=let’s go and sing with them.
13.Tom goes to the park with his fathe r every Saturday=tom and his father go the park …
14.They are at a camping site=they are /going on /having a camping trip.
15.Tom took an orange to school=tom went to school with an orange. It’s June 2nd –the 2nd of june .
16.We all like them=all of us like them. 17.There isn’t anyone=there’s no one ./ anything-nothing
18.Buy /get/make/draw sth for sb.= buy sb. Sth. Give,show,take, write, sth to sb.
19.Tom likes singing , helen like singing too.= they have the same hobby.
20.Tom is 6,helen is 6,too.=they are the same age.=tom is as old as helen.
21.His flowers are beautiful=he grows beautiful flowers. 28.Open your books =don't close your books.
22.We use ears to listen=we listen with ears/write –pen 53.That is fun-is funny-interesting
23.This is a letter from my father.=my father wrote a letter to me =I get a letter from my father.
24.That’s a lovely monkey=that monkey is lovely. 25.This pair of jeans is long=The jeans are long. Try this pair on =try on this pair./put on /turn on/pick up/blow out/
26.See you in the afternoon=see you this afternoon/. 37.I like cats best .=my favourite animal is cat.
27.We go to school by bike=we ride a bike to school./ we go to shanghai by plane=we fly to shanghai.
29.Here’s some water for you = have some water . 30.He is a new student .=he isn’t an old student.
31.This bus is going to taicang=this bus is for taicang . 38.He is very busy today==he has a busy day.
32.There is a library in my school—my school has a library. 64.She is going to sing =she will sing.
33.There’s no milk= there isn’t any milk / 34.there’s no apple=there isn’t an apple.
35.there are no apples=there aren’t any apples. 36.Let’s go and see=let’s go and have a look.
39.The butterfly is like a flower=the butterfly looks like a flower. 48.Danger=stay away from ..
40.We are from different countries=we aren’t from the same country.
41.Her father teaches english in a primary school=his father is an english teacher in…
42.His mother is a housewife=his mother doesn’t work. 47.Be quiet=we shouldn’t make noise here.
43.I learn chinese from him=he teaches me chinese.. 86.school is over=classes are over.
44.England is the home of tom =england is tom’s home. 87.he’d like =he wants
45.They mean different’s things==they don't mean the same things
46.Keep off the grass=you shouldn’t walk on the grass. 88.he is asking helen=helen is answering him
49.The sign on the bird’s cage is interesting=there is an interesting sign on the bird’s cage.
50.Tom is telling me something on the phone=tom is calling me .
51.Tom goes to school early=tom doesn’t go to school late. 87.what’s the date?=what date is it ?
52.My pen was here a moment ago=my pen isn’t here now.
53.National day comes after teachers’ day=teachers’ day come before national…
54.This mirror is from dad,it’s for mum.=dad gives the mirror to mum.
55.Tom and helen are in the same class=tom is helen’s classmate=they are classmates
56.She is twenty minutes younger than him=he is twenty minutes older than her.
57.He doesn’t have any b rothers or sisters==he is the only child in his family.
58.My bag is heavier than his.=his bag is lighter than mine=his bag isn’t as heavy as mine.
59.Jim is good at english =does well in ./ isn’t good at =doesn’t do well in .
60. like monkeys, I like bears better.==I like monkeys better than bears.
61.There’s only 2 stops? ==you should get off at the second stop.
62.It often rains=it rains a lot=it’s often rainy=there is a lot of rain
63.They are making plans for the weekend=thay are planning for the weeken
64.She asks for penfriends in china=she wants chinese penfriends
65.Why are you absent ?=what don’t you go to school? 66.How do you feel?=I fell ill.
67.How are you feeling?=I’m feeling better. 69.Why don’t you go home?=you can go home ./should
68.Wh at’s your hobbies? My hobbies are= What do you like? I like…
70.What’s the matter with you ?=what’s wrong with you ? I’m ill / I’ve got a clod.
71.How much apples do you want? =how many kilos of apples do you want?
72.Are you tired? Y es, we are.=do you feel tired? Y es, we do .
73.How do you spend your weekends? What do you usually do at the weekends?
74.How can I get to the zoo?=can you tell me /show me the way to the zoo?=do you know the way to the …? 75.What’s in your bag?—what have you got ?what do you have?
76.What’s the time?-what time is it ? 77.How old are you ?-what’s your age?
78.What’s your job?-what are you ? what do you do ? 81.Can I help you ? what can I do for you ?
79.How tall/heavy/--what’s your height/weight ? I’m …tall/heavy
80.Shall we go camping?-let’s go camping,shall we? 19.It’s Monday today==it was Sunday yesterday.
82.What do you want ? I want…/ what would you like?i’d like …
83.What about some juice=what about drinking some juice. Be sorry /late/would like/forget
84.Something to drink?=would you like to drink something? need,want/+ sth./to do sth.
85.How about this afternoon=shall we meet this afternoon? Thank you For your pen/helping me /
88.I was born on the first of May=My birthday is on the first of May.
89.Chinese new year is coming . Chinese new year is getting near.
90.Whose diary is this ?whose is this diary? 94.These are our combs. These bombs are ours.
91.remember how to jump。Don't’s forget how to …92.We planted trees , too. We also planted trees.
93.The bus stopped again. The bus stopped for the second time.
区别At school-in the school ，at home-in one’s home, in bed-on the bed，in class-in the classroom，
Go home-come home,by bike-ride a bike, in-wear, for –give,use-with,has-with, in the tree—on the tree,
speak english –speak in english , write in chinese-write with a pen, in the tree- on the tree, in the wall = on the wall,on the plate like ,sth/ to do sth. /doing
同义句转换 综合语法练习
1【预测点5】俗语 考点1：stone deaf 例如：The old man is stone deaf . =The old man can’t hear anything . 【温馨提示】stone deaf的意思是“completely deaf(完全聋的)”. 考点2：in hot water 例如：He is in hot water .=He is in trouble . 【温馨提示】in hot water 的意思是“有麻烦”；相当于in trouble. 考点3：go bananas 例如：I am going bananas .=I am becoming mad . 【温馨提示】go bananas 的意思是“发疯”. 考点4：eat one’s words 例如：You are wrong; please eat your words .=You are wrong; please take back what you said. 【温馨提示】eat one’s words的意思是“收回所说过的话”. 考点5：white elephant 例如：They are white e lephants and I don’t need them . =They are useless things and I don’t need them . 【温馨提示】white elephant 的意思是“大而无用的东西”. 考点6：beat the air 例如：To argue with him is beating the air .=To argue with him is wasting time . 【温馨提示】beat the air 的意思是“徒劳；白费力气”. 考点7：go up in the air 例如：My parents went up in the air when they saw the dirty room . =My parents became very angry when they saw the dirty room . 【温馨提示】go up in the air 的意思是“十分恼火”；英语表达是“become very angry”. 考点8：bad egg 例如：Don’t make friends with him . He is a bad e gg . =Don’t make friends with him .He is a bad man . 【温馨提示】bad egg 的意思是“卑鄙小人”. 考点9：bag of bones 例如：He couldn’t carry it because he was a bag of bones. =He couldn’t carry it because he was a very thin person . 【温馨提示】bag of bones的意思是“骨瘦如柴”；英文解释是“very thin person”. 考点10：fall off one’s chair 例如：I nearly fell off my chair when I heard this .=I was very surprised when I heard this . 【温馨提示】fall off one’s chair的意思是“大吃一惊”；英语中对应的解释是be very surprised. 考点11：as different as chalk and cheese 例如：They are twins, but they are as different as chalk and cheese. =They are twins , but they are quite different. 【温馨提示】as different as chalk and cheese 的意思是“截然不同”. 考点12：as blind as a bat 例如：He is as blind as a bat .=He can’t see anything . 【温馨提示】as blind as a bat的意思是“有眼无珠”. 考点13：as dry as a bone 例如：I am as dry as a bone.=I am very thirsty. 【温馨提示】as dry as a bone 的意思是“干极了”；英文解释为completely dry .
同义短语同义句
初中英语同义词=词组=句子转换，单选、完形、写作都能用到 一、同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself 2 actually=in fact 3 also=too=as well 4 another=one more 5 arrive in(at)==get to=reach 6 maybe=perhaps=may be 7 continue=go on 8 cost=spend=take=pay 9 cross=go across 10 sometimes=at times 11 die=lose one’s life 12 now=at the moment 13 else=other 14 then=at that moment=at that time 15 like=love=enjoy=be fond of=be interested in=care for 16 will=be going to=be about to 17 want=would like 18 can=be able to=have the ability to do 19 visit=call on 20 favorite=like best 21 happen=take place 22 decide=make a decision=make up one’s mind 23 found=establish=set up 24 finally=at last=in the end 25 leave=be away 26 return=give back 27 why=what for=how come 28 over=more than 29 whatever=no matter what 30 whenever=no matter when 31 walk= go…on foot 32 should=ought to=be supposed to 33 population=people 34 quit=stop=drop=give up 二、同义词组互相转换 1 a lot of=lots of 2 all over the world=around the world 3 not as(so)…as=less than 4 as…as possible=as…as sb can 5 at risk=in danger=in trouble 6 at the age of…=when sb.+be+…years old 7 because of=due to=as a result of=with one’s help=thanks to 8 be careful=look out=take care 9 be worried about=worry about 10 both…and…=not only…but also…11 be good at=do well in 12 be proud of=take pride in 13 come up with=think of=have an idea 14 ride a bike=go…by bike 15 come from=be from 16 have a good time=enjoy oneself=play happily 17 have a pain in head=have a headache 18 hear from=receive(get) a letter from 19 had better do=It’s best to do 20 how about=what about 21 in order to=in order that=to do=so that 22 keep off=keep away from 23 in=wear She is in=wearing a white dress today. 24long, long ago=once upon a time 25 learn …by oneself= teach oneself 26 no longer=not …any longer 27 shall we=Let’s.. 28 look after well=take good care of 29 take part in=join in=participate in 30 too…to=so…that…=enough to… 31 like …better than=prefer…to…=prefer to do…rather than do… 32 keep sb. from doing=stop sb. (from) doing=prevent sb. (from) doing
英语同义词句型转换
一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best? 21 happen/take place What happened?/What took place?
英语句型转换常规基本句式的转换方法
英语句型转换常规基本句式的转换方法、 技巧点拨 “句型转换”有两种形式，一是按要求转换句型（如：要求将陈述句转换为否定句或一般疑问句；改为祈使句或感叹句；对划线部分提问等）；二是“同义句转换”。本题型在中考中重要是测试我们运用英语“句型”的能力。“四位一体”的“句型转换”专项训练，就是为了发展我们这方面的能力。第一类题型的转换，重点是基本句型的运用，一般都有规律可循。除了熟记基本句式的结构外，还要注意some, any; already, yet 等词在转换时的变化。第二类句型转换（同义句转换）应该作为我们复习训练的重点。用不同的句式表达相同的意思，它标志着一个人的外语能力水平。提高此项能力的关键是熟悉句型结构，自如运用。通过“专项训练”，积累一定数量的相关句式，达到脱口而出，信手拈来，出神入化。 基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意
疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的相互转换。句式的转换一般都有一定的规律可循，我们就是要掌握它们的变化规律，能够举一反三，见此知彼。 （一）肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的相互转换 这三种句型的转换有共同的规律可循，有几个要点必须牢记。我们可以把各种句式归为两大类：1、含有的be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子；2、只有行为动词的句子。 第1类的句子，肯定句改为否定句时，一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”，改为一般疑问句时，一律将be 动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）。肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词，“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。如： 将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并做肯定、否定回答： 1. There are some computers in this school.
同义句转换技巧
同义句转换技巧 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there 都表示“到处”。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well 都表示“好好照顾”。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有
同义词组1
arouses——excites成列地, 持续地 at stake——in danger危如累卵, 危险attended to——waited on出席者,参加者,在场者 capability——ability能力，力量 abided by——adhered to坚持, 遵守achieved——attained完成, 达到accumulat e ——build up积累，建立起account——consideration考虑 account f or——explain说明, 占, 解决,得分accused of——charged with控告, 谴责, 非难 adverse——unf avorable不利的, 敌对的, 相反的 alleviated——lessened使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻 anyhow——anyway无论如何, 总之appalling——dreadful令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的 assembled——gathered装配,组合 embodie ——include显示，包含 an improved——a better改善, 改进asserted——stat ed f i rmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的 abrupt——sudden突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的adverse ——unfavorable不利的，逆的advisable ——wise可取的，聪明的allocated——assigned / distributed分派, 分配 annoying——irritating恼人的, 讨厌的allocate——assign分派, 分配 a branch——a division枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门, abnormal——unusual反常的, 变态的 an abundant——a plenti f ul丰富的, 充裕的, anyhow ——anyway accelerate——step up加速, 促进accumulat e——collect积聚, 堆积abandoned——given up被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的, appalling ——dreadf ul糟糕的，可怕的attend ——go to参加authentically——genuinely确实地, 真正地breaks——beats打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过 ban——f orbid禁止, 取缔 bearing——inf luence轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义, barren——bare不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的 blend——mix混和(或admix) call——phone给…打电话complete——f inish完成 concise——short and clear简明的, 简练的courteous——well-inf ormed有礼貌的, 谦恭 的 credible——convincing可信的, 可靠的contended——argued斗争, 竞争, 主张converted——changed使转变, 转换使...改 变信仰 conversation——talk谈话 census——count人口普查 conscientious——caref ul尽责的consolidated——strengthened加固的；整理 过的contaminated——polluted污染 collided with——ran into碰撞,冲突 compelled——f orced强迫,迫使,强要comprehend——understand领会, 理解, 包 括(包含), conf idential——secret秘密的, 机密的 cater f or——meet供应伙食, 迎合collaborating——cooperating共同运转的； 协作的 childish——immature孩子气的, 幼稚的 called off——cancelled呼叫, 召集, 称呼 concise ——short and clear 简明的consideration——account体谅, 考虑, 需要 考虑的事项, 报酬 courteous ——respect f ul 有礼貌的，谦恭的coverage——reportage覆盖 called me up——telephoned me打电话给我complain——f eel unhappy抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉capabilities——abilities (实际)能力, 性能, credible ——convincing可信的demolished——pulled down毁坏, 破坏, 推 翻, 粉碎diligent——hardworking勤勉的, 用功的diverse——varied不同的, 变化多的disorder——confusion扰乱, 使失调, 使紊 乱 deduced——derived得自 densely——compactly浓密地, 浓厚地duplicated——copied复制出的,复写书的depicts——describes描述, 描写 def er——postpone推迟, 延期 distress——danger使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤deliberately——intentionally故意地demolish——pull dow n拆毁，毁掉，推翻deters——inhibits阻止 damaging——harm f ul有破坏性的,损害的,诽 谤的 deadly——f at al致命的, 势不两立的, 死一 般的, decent——honest正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得 1
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句
初中英语语法——句型转换之同义句 （注意：修改顺序） 同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _________beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _________thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is __________ popular __________ Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner _________ __________ the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not _________useful _________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as
牛津英语七年级上同义句转换专题
同义句转换 方法一 1）用同义词或同义短语替换。 ①She got to China in 1950．→She___ _China in 1950． ②Be careful with your handwriting．→___ __to your handwriting． 2）用反义词或反义短语替换。 ①She hardly speaks at the meeting．→She____ ___ _ __ __at the meeting． ②M y watch doesn’t work well．→Something_ __ __ _ _ __my watch． 3）用短语替换从句或用从句替换短语，例： ①After we had breakfast，we went to school．→__ __，we went to school． ②We can’t finish the work without your help．→We can’t finish the work__ __you____us． 方法二---- 转换法 这种方法是用不同句型、句式、语态、引语等方法改写句子，使其意思相同。 1）句型转换（这种转换通常是用另一种句型替换原来的句型）。如： The Great Pyramid is the biggest of all the Pyramid（金字塔）．→ The Great Pyramid is__ __any other pyramid． 2）句式转换（这种转换通常是感叹句的转换或状语从句的转换等）。如： He went to bed after he had finished his homework．→ He_ __ ___ to bed___ _he had finished his homework． 3）语态转换（这种转换通常是主动语态变被动语态或被动语态变主动语态）。例如：They made her work fourteen hours a day．→ She was___ _ __ __ __ __fourteen hours a day． 4）引语转换（这种转换是指直接引语变间接引语或间接引语变直接引语）。如： ①“Don’t make faces in class！”the teacher said to the student．→ The teacher__ __the student__ __make faces in class． ②Tom asked Jack if he had ever been to China．→ “____you ever__ __to China？”Tom asked Jack． 方法三---- 合并法 （这是指用连词将两个简单句合并成一个简单句或复合句，使其意思不变） 1）用并列连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not…but…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并成一个新的简单句，如： ①Tom is good at English．Tom is also good at French．→ Tom is good at____ ____English____ ____French．
常见同义句转化九大句型
常见同义句转化九大句型（一） 作者：zjq960217 来源：用户投稿适用年级：初中英语适用单元：全部 同义句转换是英语表达丰富多彩的体现。它集拼写、理解于一体，灵活多变，可以较好地训练思维。一般情况下，同义句转换题型有以下几种： 一、比较等级间的结构转换 在英语中，比较等级间可以通过适当地调整进行相互转换，但却表达了同样的意思。 请看下面的例句： 1、Tom is the tallest in his class．→Tom is taller than anyone else in his class． 2、Kate runs fastest in her school．→No one in her school runs as/so fast as Kate． 3、Li Lei is the most careful in her class．→Li Lei is more careful than any other student in her class． 可见，关于比较等级间的结构转换，常见的替换句型有：主语+动词+最高级+of/all/in+范围→No one +动词+as+原级+as →主语+动词+比较级+than any other + n． 二、so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换 so…that…/too…to/enough to这几个句型表示的含义比较接近，所以它们之间经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句： 1、The boy is so young that he can’t go to school．→The boy is too young to go to school． 2、Lucy studied hard．Soon she caught up with her classmates．→Lucy studied hard enough to catch up with her classmates． 3、He isn’t tall enough to reach the apple on the table．→He is too short to reach the apple on the table． 可见，关于so…that…/too…to/enough to 之间的转换，常见的替换句型有：so…that 否定从句→too…to…/not（原形容词的）反义词+enough to 三、主句+after从句→not…until 主句+after从句和not…until句型表示的含义也比较接近，两者之间也经常可以同义句转换。 请看下面的例句： Zhang Hua left the classroom after he finished his homework．→Zhang Hua didn’t leave the classroom until he finished his homework．
同义词组
1. 一……就…… as soon as；the moment；the minute；immediately；the instant；instantly 2. 尽可能 as … as possible；as…as you can 3.乐意做…… be glad to do sth。be pleased to do sth。 be happy to do sth。be delighted to do sth。 have pleasure to do sth。 4.准备做…… get ready for sth；get sth. Ready；be ready for sth； be ready to do sth；prepare for sth； prepare oneself for sth；prepare to do sth； prepare sth. for sb；be prepared for sth。 5. “邀请”与“请求” Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do…?(回答：I’d love to 。) 6.“没用” It is no use (in)doing sth。There is no use doing sth。 It is useless to do sth。It is no good (in) doing sth。 7. “结果” so …that…； enough to do sth；too … to… 8. “花费” sb. spends some time/money on sth
人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案
人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
英语句型转换 （一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（14种类型） 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换（又称“词语替代法”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 5. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。 3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese. 4. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner_________ __________the others in the race. 5. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not_________useful_________a computer. 答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如： He lent some money to his friend. He friend ___ some money ___ him.
同义句转换类型大全初中英语
英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾 重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微 的“异”并不要求强调。换言之，是要求从“同”的角 度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例 的方式来作一综合介绍。 一、一句多讲 1.今天天气怎么样？ How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? 2.你怎么啦？ What is the matter with you? What’s your trouble? What’s wrong with you? 3.是上学的时候了。 It’s time for school. It’s time to go to school. 4.这男孩今天16岁了。 The boy is sixteen (years old). The boy is at the age of sixteen. He is a boy of sixteen.
5.我把门打开你不介意吧？ Do you mind if I open the door? Do you mind my opening the door? 6.他每天花1小时做作业。 It takes him an hour to do his homework every day. He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day. He spends an hour on his homework every day. 7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992. Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992. 8.她的父亲去世5年了。 Her father died five years ago. Her father has been dead for five years. It is five years since her father died. (这里用It has been five years亦可。) 9.我没有钢笔和铅笔。 I have no pens and no pencils. I have neither pens nor pencils. I have no pens or pencils. (no = not any,所以可用not any代替no)