2010届高考各地模拟试题单项选择分类汇编8
2010届高考各地模拟单项选择题分类汇编8
名词
1.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考）10. Her teacher made a special _____ to discuss her progress at school once a month.
A. collection
B. attraction
C. arrangement
D. conclusion
2.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考）14. Less than twenty percent of the
employees in their company are women. That is to say, women are in the _____.
A. majority
B. activity
C. probability
D. minority
3.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考）17. At the class meeting, some top students introduced several _____ to the study of English.
A. approaches
B. means
C. methods
D. ways
4.（2010·吉林长春外国语学校高三上第一次月考）9. If you stand here, you'll get a better ________ of the river.
A. sight
B. view
C. scene
D. scenery
5.（2010·海南临高二中高三第二次月考）23. They soon moved back to the ____ because they could hardly get used to city life.
A. country
B. nation
C. province
D. state
6.（2010·海南临高二中高三第二次月考）24. After climbing for two hours we were glad to take ____rest..
A. a few minutes’
B. a few minutes
C. a little minutes’
D. little minute
7.（2010·海南临高二中高三第二次月考）25. The ____of the house were covered with yellow____.
A. roofs; leafs
B. rooves; leafs
C. roofs; leaves
D. rooves; leaves
8.（2010·海南临高二中高三第二次月考）27. Nobody was hurt in the accident but ____to the car _____ quite bad.
A. damage; was
B. the damage; was
C. damages; were
D. the damages; were
9.（2010·海南临高二中高三第二次月考）29. Every citizen should have a（an）_____ of right and wrong.
A. knowledge
B. idea
C. sense
D. feeling
10.（2010·江苏大丰高级中学高三第一次质量检测）24. Political parties often differ in their views on various _____ concerning their own countries.
A. ways
B. measures
C. issues
D. patterns
冠词
11.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考）12. _____ new cure for this disease that
medical experts have recently developed proved to be _____ most effective, although it can not completely kill all the viruses.
A. A; a
B. The; /
C. /; the
D. A; the
12.（2010·吉林长春外国语学校高三上第一次月考） 1. Some people fear that _______ air
pollution may bring about changes in ______ weather around the world.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. an; the
D. the ; a
13.（2010·安徽师大附中高三第二次模拟考试）21．Some of the exercises appear to be
_____ones that you have done, but after taking ____second look, you will find that they are different.
A. /, the
B. the, the
C. the, a
D. /, a
14.（2010·福建“四地六校”高三上第一次联考）22. --I hear there was a road accident this morning.
--Yes._____ car hit a tree and _____ driver was killed.
A. A, a
B. The, a
C. The, the
D. A, the
15.（2010·北京八十中学高三9月月考）21．If I drive in this city myself, I’ll probably get
lost as I haven’t got very good sense of ________direction．
A．a; 不填B．the; 不填C．a; the D．the; a
16.（2010·福建莆田九中高三上第二次月考）21. It’s not good idea to drive for four hours without break.
A. a；a
B. the；a
C. the；the
D. a；the
17.（2010·辽宁东北育才学校高三第一次模拟）1、Nearly at 6 o’clock in the evening we reached ________ small village ________ east of _________ famous river.
A. the; the; the
B. a; the; the
C. a; \; the
D. a; \; \
18.（2010·浙江诸暨中学高三10月月考） 1. –Have you seen ______ umbrella? I left it here yesterday.
-- Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. an; the
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. an; a
19.（2010·海南临高二中高三第二次月考）26. ____poet and _____writer is to give us a report tomorrow.
A. A; a
B. The; /
C. The; the
D. A; the
20.（2010·海南临高二中高三第二次月考）28. Mike hit her on ____ head with ____ piece of iron and hurt her.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the; a
21.（2010·黑龙江哈三中高三10月月考）23. Education is a lifelong process, _____
process that starts long before ____ start of school, and one that should be _____ necessary part of one’s entire life.
A. a; a ; a
B. a; the; a
C. the; a; the
D. the; the; the
22.（2010·湖南桃源一中高三10月月考）34. 21st Century, ______ weekly newspaper, provides us with ______ variety of fresh articles about campus studies and life.
A. a, the
B. the, a
C. the, /
D. a, a
23.（2010·江苏大丰高级中学高三第一次质量检测）21. —Have you heard of the North Korea’s nuclear test?
— Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to me.
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. a; a
D. a; the
代词
24.（2010·安徽师大附中高三第二次模拟考试）29. —What do you think of Spain?
—Well, considering its diverse cultures, it is an attractive country,______ worthy of a visit.
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
25.（2010·安徽师大附中高三第二次模拟考试）31. I would appreciate ______, to be frank,
if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A. you
B. this
C. it
D. myself
26.（2010·辽宁东北育才学校高三第一次模拟）7、What I need is nothing but a book, _________ that can help to kill the time tonight.
A it
B that
C one
D the one
27.（2010·黑龙江哈三中高三10月月考）24. ---Did your parents come to see you last week?
---They had meant to, but it turned out that ____ of them could spare some time to.
A. none
B. neither
C. either
D. any
28.（2010·湖南桃源一中高三10月月考）30. —What do you think of Spain?
—Well, considering its diverse cultures, it is an attractive country,______ worthy of a visit.
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
29.（2010·江苏大丰高级中学高三第一次质量检测）25. —Sorry, but the CDs Secret Garden have been sold out.
— How I wish I had bought ________ earlier!
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
数词
30.（2010·福建莆田九中高三上第二次月考）25. ________people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A. Tens of millions of
B. Tens of millions
C. Ten of millions of
D. Ten millions of
介词
31.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考）16. ________ what I had originally thought, collecting stamps turned out to be fun.
A. In spite of
B. Instead of
C. Because of
D. Contrary to
32.（2010·山东临港一中高三上10月月考） 22. The giant wrestled _____ him blindness, wandering aimlessly ____ his lost animals.
A. over; in search of
B. with; in search of
C. about ; in one’s search for
D. with; in one’s search of
33.（2010·安徽师大附中高三第二次模拟考试）25. __________ all my homework unfinished, I am not allowed to go online to play games.
A. To
B. For
C. With
D. Without
34.（2010·江苏大丰高级中学高三第一次质量检测）28. For holidays, many people visit those islands ________ the coast of Australia.
A. in
B. on
C. off
D. of
连词
35.（2010·吉林长春外国语学校高三上第一次月考）7．When Captain Bligh arrived in
Tahiti, it became clear that it would be some months ______ the breadfruit trees were ripe and ready to be taken to the West Indies.
A. that
B. before
C. since
D. then
36.（2010·吉林长春外国语学校高三上第一次月考）10. ________ I call on him, he is out.
A. The moment
B. So far as
C. Every time
D. Any time
37.（2010·湖南桃源一中高三10月月考）31. Follow your doctor’s advice, ______ your cough will get worse.
A. or
B. and
C. then
D. so
形容词
38.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考）15. Those who are of great determination are ________ to make great achievements.
A. maybe
B. likely
C. probable
D. possible
39.（2010·吉林长春外国语学校高三上第一次月考）13. Solar energy heating system is an _____ method of heating.
A. economic
B. economy
C. economics
D. economical
40.（2010·福建“四地六校”高三上第一次联考）30. The twelve animal- head statues are _______ ,for they are our national art treasures.
A. valueless
B. invaluable
C. worthless
D. Useful
41.（2010·福建莆田九中高三上第二次月考）35. Her performance was so that everybody 1aughed.
A. amazed
B. amazing
C. amusing
D. amused
42.（2010·辽宁东北育才学校高三第一次模拟）14、You have given us a very good plan, but I am afraid it doesn’t seem _______.
A. practical
B. normal
C. real
D. actual
副词
43.（2010·山东临港一中高三上10月月考） 31.I maybe get there at eight or at nine, or still later. _____, I’ll be there as early as I can.
A. Besides
B. Therefore
C. Meanwhile
D. Anyhow
44.（2010·安徽师大附中高三第二次模拟考试）35. Your uncle seems to be a good
driver; , I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.
A. even so
B. even though
C. therefore
D. so
45.（2010·福建“四地六校”高三上第一次联考）33. The situation of the global finance crisis was _______ worse than expected.
A. rather
B. fairly
C. very D .any
46.（2010·福建“四地六校”高三上第一次联考）35. The first time he had a dinner with some high officials ,he felt ______ uneasy.
A. a sort of
B. sort of
C. of a sort
D. all sorts of
47.（2010·福建莆田九中高三上第二次月考）28. Mr. Smith is a teacher. He is also out good friend.
A. only
B. more than
C. hardly
D. 1ess than
48.（2010·黑龙江哈三中高三10月月考）34. Progress so far has been very good. We are,
______, confident that the work will be completed on time.
A. however
B. otherwise
C. therefore
D. besides
比较级和最高级
49.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考）20. The new bridge is _____ the one built last year.
A. three times as wider as
B. three times the width of
C. three times the width
D. as three times as
50.（2010·江苏大丰高级中学高三第一次质量检测）30. Hit by a hammer, my foot became ________.
A. 3 times bigger than
B. as big as 3 times
C. the normal size 3 times
D. 3 times the normal size
动词和动词短语
51.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考） 4.Scientists ________ in many ways for their contributions _______ the development and progress of human society.
A. always honour; to
B. always honour; for
C. are always honoured; to
D. are always honoured; for
52.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考） 5. The special magazine ________ many events that are not known to many people.
A. writes
B. covers
C. prints
D. reads
53.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考）7. As young people, we mustn’t ______ the good traditions _____ from one generation to another.
A. catch sight of; passing down
B. lose the sight of; passing down
C. lose sight of; passed down
D. catch the sight of; passed down
54.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考）9. When I saw the cars crash on the road, a
frightened feeling _____ across my mind.
A. flashed
B. struck
C. hit
D. occurred
55.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考）19. If you are found _____ in the schoolyard, you _____ by the teachers.
A. smoking; are blamed
B. smoke; are punished
C. smoking; are to blame
D. smoking; are to punish
56.（2010·山东临港一中高三上10月月考） 23. The language training programmer ____ teenagers who want to go abroad to study.
A. caters for
B. makes up for
C. cares for
D. accounts for
57.（2010·山东临港一中高三上10月月考） 24.Among so many scientists in the fields, he ______ and achieved great success.
A. stood out
B. stood for
C. stood aside
D. stood by
58．（2010·山东临港一中高三上10月月考）26. John was dismissed because he wasn’t _____ his work.
A. up for
B. up to
C. fit in
D. suitable to
59．（2010·山东临港一中高三上10月月考）27.I have decided to ____ my proposal for urban development to the City Council.
A. negotiate
B. confirm
C. prove
D. submit
60．（2010·山东临港一中高三上10月月考）28.The police are questioning the young man ____ murdering that old man.
A. spoke out
B. suspected of
C. scolded for
D. fond of
61．（2010·山东临港一中高三上10月月考）29.The case was _____ to Mr. Smith for investigation.
A. handed over
B. handed down
C. handed out
D. handed on
62．（2010·山东临港一中高三上10月月考）35.She told me her name, but I’m afraid it didn’t _____.
A. register
B. consult
C. adopt
D. digest
63．（2010·吉林长春外国语学校高三上第一次月考）2. --How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?
--That _______ me fine.
A. fits
B. meets
C. satisfies
D. suits
64．（2010·吉林长春外国语学校高三上第一次月考）3. Her son, to whom she was so_________, went abroad ten years ago.
A. loved
B. cared
C. devoted
D. affected
65．（2010·吉林长春外国语学校高三上第一次月考）5. The film ―A World without Thieves‖ _______ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.
A. appreciated
B. enjoyed
C. won
D. seized
66．（2010·吉林长春外国语学校高三上第一次月考）6．By sunset we had _________ thirty miles.
A. advanced
B. covered
C. charged
D. marched
67．（2010·吉林长春外国语学校高三上第一次月考）15. All the leading newspapers ____ the trade talks between China and the United States.
A. reported
B. printed
C. announced
D. published
68．（2010·安徽师大附中高三第二次模拟考试）22．She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely _________ her.
A. transmitted
B. transported
C. transplanted
D. transformed 69．（2010·安徽师大附中高三第二次模拟考试）23．Some people tried to separate our country by taking illegal action, which didn’t exactly _____ racial harmony.
A. make it
B. make for
C. make out
D. make up
70．（2010·安徽师大附中高三第二次模拟考试）30. I’ll be publishing my results only when I have _________ my research.
A. concerned
B. connected
C. conducted
D. concluded
71．（2010·福建“四地六校”高三上第一次联考）26 We are _______ to talk loudly in the dormitory when others are taking a noon-break.
A. supposed
B. supposing
C. not supposed D .not supposing
72．（2010·福建“四地六校”高三上第一次联考）28 .Thomas Huxley(English biologist,1825-1895) once_______ "Try to learn something about everything and everything about something"
A. put it
B. put out
C. put up with it
D. put in
73．（2010·福建“四地六校”高三上第一次联考）34. Henry has been ill, but he is______ again now.
A. picking up
B. going up
C. drawing up
D. taking up
74．（2010·福建莆田九中高三上第二次月考）24. No one knows when exactly the lake _______________.
A. took its place
B. came into being
C. happened
D. came over
75．（2010·福建莆田九中高三上第二次月考）29. Three years __________without our knowing it.
A. went on
B. passed by
C. went by
D. passed on
76．（2010·福建莆田九中高三上第二次月考）30. If the wind doesn’t before three o’clock，we won’t be able to take off today.
A. die out
B. go down
C. get off
D. go up
77．（2010·辽宁东北育才学校高三第一次模拟）9、Don’t play computer games too often, for once ________ them, you will suffer later on.
A. adapted to
B. addicted to
C. adjusted to
D. applied to
78．（2010·辽宁东北育才学校高三第一次模拟）10、—How did you know the details of that surprising news?
—I happened _________ the event then.
A. to be listening
B. to have covered
C. to be covering
D. to have listened
79．（2010·辽宁东北育才学校高三第一次模拟）11、In the time of economic crisis, every coin _________ a lot.
A. values
B. important
C. worth
D. counts
80．（2010·浙江诸暨中学高三10月月考）2. He looks old for his age. I think he must have ______ a lot in those years.
A. gone over
B. gone by
C. gone through
D. gone with
81．（2010·浙江诸暨中学高三10月月考）4. I’m afraid this map is wrong; I can’t ______ where
we are.
A. work out
B. turn out
C. put out
D. think out
82．（2010·浙江诸暨中学高三10月月考）6. It’s difficult to tell the twins ______. Can you tell me how you ______ one from the other?
A. apart, distinguish
B. separately; tell
C. from; recognize
D. between; differ
83．（2010·浙江诸暨中学高三10月月考）7. No one can imagine the difficulty he had ______ his son to get rid of the habit of playing computer games.
A. persuaded
B. to persuade
C. persuading
D. persuade
84．（2010·浙江诸暨中学高三10月月考）8. Firefighters took two hours to ______ the driver from the damaged car.
A. help
B. set
C. take
D. release
85．（2010·浙江诸暨中学高三10月月考）12. The smell of those flowers ______ my happy childhood in the countryside.
A. brought up
B. called up
C. brought out
D. called on
86．（2010·海南临高二中高三第二次月考）21. Your daughter______ the enjoyment of our visit.
A. adds up
B. adds to
C. adds up to
D. adds in
87．（2010·海南临高二中高三第二次月考）22. This country has ______ too many wars. A. passed by B. got through C. gone through D. passed through
88．（2010·海南临高二中高三第二次月考）31. Vegetables _____ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them ______.
A. include; every day
B. contain; everyday
C. including; every day
D. contain; every day
89．（2010·海南临高二中高三第二次月考）33. Nothing will make me ______. I will go on with it.
A. change my mind
B. make up my mind
C. take my mind
D. lose my mind
90．（2010·海南临高二中高三第二次月考）34. I know I should study, but he ______ me to go to the movies.
A. suggested
B. let
C. persuaded
D. made
91．（2010·海南临高二中高三第二次月考）35. He had many failures, but he never ______trying again and again.
A. give in
B. give up
C. give out
D. give off
92．（2010·黑龙江哈三中高三10月月考）31. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ____ the best qualities of a person.
A. bring up
B. bring about
C. bring forward
D. bring out 93．（2010·湖南桃源一中高三10月月考）26. The message is very important, so it is supposed ________ as soon as possible.
A. to be sent
B. to send
C. being sent
D. sending 94．（2010·江苏大丰高级中学高三第一次质量检测）23. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _____ to it.
A. connected
B. fastened
C. bound
D. stuck
95．（2010·江苏大丰高级中学高三第一次质量检测） 34. If they _______ what I was saying, they'd know what I was talking about.
A. took the trouble to listen to
B. had trouble listening to
C. take the trouble to listen to
D. have trouble listening to
动词的时态及语态
96.（2010·吉林长春外国语学校高三上第一次月考） 4. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt________ for London to attend a meeting.
A. will leave
B. leaves
C. will have left
D. left
97.（2010·安徽师大附中高三第二次模拟考试）32. —What do you think of Harry Potter
and the Philosopher’s Stone?
—Fantastic. Steven Kloves ______ each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.
A. makes
B. would make
C. will make
D. had made
98.（2010·浙江诸暨中学高三10月月考） 3. --______ you ______ the editor at the airport? --No, he ______ away before my arrival.
A. Have; met; has driven
B. Had; met; was driven
C. Did; meet; had been driven
D. Have; met; had driven
99.（2010·黑龙江哈三中高三10月月考）22. ---What’s the matter, Mary? You are awfully quiet and look blue.
---Oh, I ________ of my best friend who went to America last year.
A. just thought
B. was just thinking
C. had just thought
D. have just thought
100.（2010·黑龙江哈三中高三10月月考）32. ---You speak very good English. Have you ever been abroad to learn English?
---Thanks. I have never been abroad before but I _____English in
Beijing Foreign Language University for four years.
A. studied
B. study
C. was studying
D. had studied
101.（2010·湖南桃源一中高三10月月考）33. Sixty miles _______ in a single night, so they were exhausted.
A. is covered
B. was covered
C. are covered
D. has covered
102.（2010·江苏大丰高级中学高三第一次质量检测）26. You’ve gone through all your money? I ________ you were well-off.
A. think
B. thought
C. have thought
D. am thinking
非谓语动词
103.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考） 8. Of the 2,000 stock investors _____ last month, 90% was found ______ in financial knowledge.
A. surveyed; lacking
B. having been surveyed; to lack
C. surveyed; lacked
D. to have been surveyed; lack
104.（2010·山东临港一中高三上10月月考）21. ____ a question that she had not thought of before, Liang Yu went to see Dr. Wang.
A. Face
B. Faced
C. Faced with
D. Facing with
105.（2010·山东临港一中高三上10月月考）32. The wealthy merchant went into the house, with two bodyguards ____ him.
A. to follow
B. following
C. follow
D. followed
106.（2010·福建“四地六校”高三上第一次联考）24. With all his attention _______ on the computer game, the boy even didn't notice his mother came in.
A. was fixing
B. was fixed
C. fixing
D. fixed
107.（2010·北京八十中学高三9月月考）24．When first in China, Prison Break made Chinese viewers crazy about it．
A．screening B．to screen C．screen D．screened
108.（2010·福建莆田九中高三上第二次月考）26. The _____ boy never dares to see the ____ film again.
A. frightened; frightening
B. frightening; frightened
C. frightened; frightened
D. frightening; frightening
109.（2010·福建莆田九中高三上第二次月考）27. Seeing everything remained ___ as it had been two hours before, the boss couldn’t help shouting at the secretary.
A. to be done
B. being done
C. having undone
D. undone
110.（2010·辽宁东北育才学校高三第一次模拟） 3、Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely.
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. follows
111.（2010·辽宁东北育才学校高三第一次模拟） 5、______ his telephone number or e-mail address, she had some difficulty ____ in touch with John.
A. Not knowing; getting
B. Not having known; to get
C Knowing not; to get D. Having not known; getting
112.（2010·浙江诸暨中学高三10月月考）19. ______ untidily and speaking in a strange way, father must have appeared to the people present to be a silly old man.
A. Dressing
B. Dressed
C. Being dressed
D. To be dressed
113.（2010·黑龙江哈三中高三10月月考）30. By the end of 2008, about half a million people had flooded into the city, _____ up around 10 percent of its total population.
A. make
B. made
C. making
D. to be made
114.（2010·黑龙江哈三中高三10月月考）35. Please keep us ____ of any change of address as soon as possible.
A. informing
B. informed
C. being informed
D. to inform
115.（2010·湖南桃源一中高三10月月考）32. _________since the night before, I felt very hungry.
A. Having eaten something
B. Not having eaten anything
C. Eating something
D. Not eating anything
116.（2010·江苏大丰高级中学高三第一次质量检测） 35. Once _______ a difficult and even dangerous place , Vietnam is now a friendly destination that welcomes visitors from all over the world.
A. considered; visiting
B. considered; to visit
C. considering; visiting
D. considering; to visit
情态动词和虚拟语气
117.（2010·辽宁东北育才学校高三第一次模拟） 12、—Why can your teacher know so much about London?
—He ________ have been there before.
A. may
B. must
C. ought to
D. should
118.（2010·海南临高二中高三第二次月考） 30. I wonder how he _____ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say
B. dare saying
C. not dare say
D. dared say
119.（2010·黑龙江哈三中高三10月月考）28. ---Alice, let’s go to the supermarket and buy some food.
---Sorry, Mike ____ come to see me this afternoon so I’d better stay at home in case he comes.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
120.（2010·山东临港一中高三上10月月考）34.____ it rain tomorrow, I ____ stay at home.
A. Should ; would
B. would; should
C. could ; could
D. should; could
121.（2010·安徽师大附中高三第二次模拟考试） 34. —Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?
—It’s class time, so she ______ in the classroom now.
A. can be
B. must have been
C. might have been
D. should be
122.（2010·北京八十中学高三9月月考）29. ---- No wonder you caught a cold. You _____ out last night without a coat.
---- I know how silly I was.
A. shouldn’t have gone
B. mustn’t have gone
C. couldn’t have gone
D. mightn’t have gone
123.（2010·浙江诸暨中学高三10月月考）15. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her.
A. had to write it out
B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out
D. ought to write it out
124.（2010·江苏大丰高级中学高三第一次质量检测） 27. — William, you ________ the car.
—Sorry. I didn’t see the red light.
A. should have stopped
B. couldn’t have stopped
C. must have stopped
D. needn’t have stopped
定语从句
125.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考）6. I’ve heard that our boss is to arrange me for a trade talk with another company, _____I can’t go picnicking with you on Sunday.
A. in this case
B. in that case
C. in which case
D. in case
126.（2010·安徽师大附中高三第二次模拟考试） 24. The Niagara Waterfalls, __________ is
shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.
A. what
B. where
C. the largest of which
D. in which
127.（2010·福建“四地六校”高三上第一次联考）23. As I arrived in Sydney, I wanted to see everything on my first day,______ I knew was impossible.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
128.（2010·福建“四地六校”高三上第一次联考）29. The Gate of Fortune, from _______ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. its
129.（2010·北京八十中学高三9月月考）31．The hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. we stayed
C. where we stayed at
D. in that we stayed
130.（2010·北京八十中学高三9月月考）34．The newcomer is from Japan, I can tell from his appearance．
A．which B．what C．where D．who
131.（2010·福建莆田九中高三上第二次月考）23. This is the house _________ windows face the south.
A. which
B. w hat’s
C. where
D. whose
132.（2010·福建莆田九中高三上第二次月考）31. These were texts _____ there were direct notes.
A. in which
B. to which
C. of them
D. which
133.（2010·福建莆田九中高三上第二次月考）34. The reason ____ Malcolm didn’t study art was ___ his father didn’t want him to.
A. why; that
B. why; because
C. for; because
D. of; which
134.（2010·辽宁东北育才学校高三第一次模拟） 13、The police finally caught up with the man ______ was the escaped prisoner.
A .who they thought B. whom they thought
C. they thought him
D. that they thought him
135.（2010·浙江诸暨中学高三10月月考）5. Premier Wen Jiabao will visit the city in October, ______ he will open the new bridge.
A. which
B. when
C. then
D. so
136.（2010·黑龙江哈三中高三10月月考）26. She may have missed the train, _______ she won’t arrive for another hour.
A. in which
B. when
C. in which case
D. in that case
137.（2010·湖南桃源一中高三10月月考）24. The beginning of the movie is impressive,________ is the ending, which leaves us to think.
A. what
B. which
C. as
D. like
138.（2010·江苏大丰高级中学高三第一次质量检测） 31. This is the third book that he has written in the past five years, the first of _______ I really enjoyed.
A. which
B. that
C. those
D. them
状语从句
139.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考） 2. Jack had travelled six miles across the channel ________ his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea.
A. when
B. until
C. after
D. since
140.（2010·吉林长春外国语学校高三上第一次月考） 11. _______ there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.
A. When
B. As far as
C. As long as
D. While
141.（2010·福建“四地六校”高三上第一次联考）31. I will write down what I have seen and heard ______ memories are still fresh.
A. before
B. while
C. though
D. unless
142.（2010·北京八十中学高三9月月考）22．_______ , I’ll wait for you to have dinner together. Be back as early as possible.
A. However late it is
B. No matter how it is late
C. However it is late
D. No matter how late is it
143.（2010·北京八十中学高三9月月考）25．While dancing happily at home, ．A．the door bell rang B．the door bell rings
C．we heard the door bell rings D．we heard the door bell ring
144.（2010·北京八十中学高三9月月考）26．_____ life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment.
A. With
B. When
C. As
D.. While
145.（2010·北京八十中学高三9月月考）27．She took an umbrella with her this morning ____ she should be caught in the rain.
A. so that
B. in order that
C. in case
D. now that
146.（2010·北京八十中学高三9月月考）35．we admit that there are still some problems about NMET, we don’t mean that it is of no use．
A．Until B．While C．As D．Unless
147.（2010·福建莆田九中高三上第二次月考）32. I arrived half an hour earlier I had time to talk with him before the meeting.
A. as soon as
B. as a result
C. in order to
D. so that
148.（2010·辽宁东北育才学校高三第一次模拟） 6、Tom often has to be called several times ______ he comes downstairs for dinner.
A. before
B. until
C. when
D. then
149.（2010·浙江诸暨中学高三10月月考）11. -–Won’t you go shopping with your mother?
---No. ______ she promises to buy me a new sweater.
A. Now that
B. If only
C. As though
D. Unless
150.（2010·浙江诸暨中学高三10月月考）18. – Is your grandpa still smoking?
-- No. It’s years ______ he smoked.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D. since
151.（2010·黑龙江哈三中高三10月月考）27. ---Mum, I failed the test again.
--- Oh, I knew it. How can you learn anything ____ you spend all your free time watching television.
A. while
B. as
C. when
D. unless
152.（2010·湖南桃源一中高三10月月考）23. How can you expect to pass the Oral Test of PETS _________you never dare to practice in public?
A. in case
B. even if
C. unless
D. if
153.（2010·湖南桃源一中高三10月月考）28. __________ children grow older, they need more understanding and support from their parents.
A. While
B. As
C. Before
D. Since
154.（2010·湖南桃源一中高三10月月考）35. ______________, the monument could be restored to its former glory.
A. If repaired well
B. If repairing well
C. To repair well
D. Repairing well
155.（2010·江苏大丰高级中学高三第一次质量检测） 33. Please don't call me at the office _______ it's really necessary.
A. if
B. unless
C. unless if
D. except
名词性从句
156.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考）13. Word came _____ China’s first spacewalk was a great success.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
157.（2010·山东临港一中高三上10月月考）30._____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what
B. No matter which
C. Whatever
D. Whichever
158.（2010·安徽师大附中高三第二次模拟考试） 28. ____ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C. What
D. Whatever 159.（2010·安徽师大附中高三第二次模拟考试） 33. The health official said ______ 12 suspected cases of influenza A (H1N1) were tested negative and ______, so far, this city has reported no case of the virus.
A. what; that
B. that; what
C. 不填; that
D. that; 不填
160.（2010·福建“四地六校”高三上第一次联考）25. Evidence has been piled up ______ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one's health.
A. what
B. which
C. if
D. that
161.（2010·福建“四地六校”高三上第一次联考）27. Do you know Australia was, as a matter of fact, _____ used to be a nation of prisoners?
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. that
162.（2010·北京八十中学高三9月月考）23．They are just college graduates and don’t realize ____ to start and run a company.
A. what takes it
B. what they take
C. what takes them
D. what it takes
163.（2010·北京八十中学高三9月月考）32．I’m stuck on this problem; you may ask ____ knows better than I .
A. whoever
B. Whomever
C. anyone
D. the one
164.（2010·辽宁东北育才学校高三第一次模拟） 4、Many young people in the West are expected to leave _____ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
165.（2010·海南临高二中高三第二次月考） 32. She insisted that she ____ wrong and that the salesman _______ an apology to her.
A. should not be; should make
B. not be; made
C. was not; should make
D. was not; made
166.（2010·黑龙江哈三中高三10月月考）25. ---Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.
---We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.
A. what; that
B. it; that
C. it; because
D. what; because
167.（2010·黑龙江哈三中高三10月月考）29. The fact ____ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought. A. where B. which C. that D. why
168.（2010·湖南桃源一中高三10月月考）27. _________ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C. What
D. Whatever
特殊句式
169.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考） 18. There is nothing for us to do but _______ the injured man to hospital.
A. taking
B. being taken
C. took
D. take
170.（2010·山东临港一中高三上10月月考）33.He would rather lose his life ____ give in .
A. to
B. than
C. for
D. about
171.（2010·安徽师大附中高三第二次模拟考试） 27. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
172.（2010·北京八十中学高三9月月考）28．doesn’t seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem．
A．It B．That C．There D．He
173.（2010·北京八十中学高三9月月考）30．we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?
A．If only B．What if C．As if D．Even if
174.（2010·辽宁东北育才学校高三第一次模拟） 8、________ , but it is also a good idea to reduce the potential dangers.
A. Not only a fun thing is it to do
B. Not only a fun thing to do it is
C. Not only it is a fun thing to do
D. Not only is it a fun thing to do
175.（2010·浙江诸暨中学高三10月月考）9. It was too noisy outside. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
A. did he turn
B. had he turned
C. he had turned
D. he turned
176.（2010·浙江诸暨中学高三10月月考）13. ---Did you invite Kacy to your party?
---I would like ______, but I was too busy and forgot to call her.
A. to have
B. to invite her
C. inviting her
D. having invited her
177.（2010·黑龙江哈三中高三10月月考）33. ---Have all the mysteries been cleared up?
--- Almost. But ______ only one question ______.
A. there remains; answered
B. it remains; to be answered
C. there remains; to be answered
D. it remains; answered
178.（2010·湖南桃源一中高三10月月考）29. We were stopped by the security guard and told that only when we showed our licenses_________.
A. we could be allowed in
B. we could allowed in
C. could we be allowed in
D. could we allow in
179.（2010·江苏大丰高级中学高三第一次质量检测） 29. How long do you think ________ the computer company brings out a new product?
A. it will be before
B. will it be until
C. will it be when
D. it will be that
固定短语
180.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考） 3. He spent a large _______ of money on his clothes, which was _______ more than his earnings.
A. number; a little
B. piece; a great deal
C. deal; lot
D. amount; far
181.（2010·山东临港一中高三上10月月考）25.After a long journey they arrived _____ in Naples, where they stopped to trade with the local people.
A. at sight
B. at length
C. at random
D. at will
182.（2010·辽宁东北育才学校高三第一次模拟） 15、________ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food , clothing , fuel and almost everything.
A. As well as
B. As long as
C. As soon as
D. As far as
183.（2010·浙江诸暨中学高三10月月考）10. I know the journey won’t cost much, but I will take some more just ______.
A. in turn
B. in reward
C. in case
D. in exchange
184.（2010·浙江诸暨中学高三10月月考）14. Most school libraries allow students to borrow two books ______.
A. at times
B. at a time
C. in no time
D. at one time
185.（2010·浙江诸暨中学高三10月月考）16. Don’t be too hard on you daughter. ______, she is only a child.
A. After all
B. First of all
C. In all
D. Above all
186.（2010·江苏大丰高级中学高三第一次质量检测） 22. _____ his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.
A. In spite of
B. On account of
C. Regardless of
D. Instead of
情景交际
187.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考） 1. ----- Let’s go D utch for this supper, OK? ------ No, __________ this time, as a reward for all your help.
A. it’s up to you
B. it’s my treat
C. let’s talk about it
D. it doesn’t matter
188.（2010·浙江杭州高级中学高三第二次月考） 11. The machine has been used much too long. _____ it doesn’t work well sometimes.
A. It’s no wonder that
B. There’s no doubt if
C. It’s unlikely
D. That’s because
189.（2010·吉林长春外国语学校高三上第一次月考） 12. ---- I’ve put my name down for the expedition trip to Antarctica.
-----_________.
A. Is that all?
B. That’s all right.
C. I believe what you said.
D. Are you serious?
190.（2010·吉林长春外国语学校高三上第一次月考） 14. -- Let's go and have a good drink tonight.
-- ________ Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A. What for?
B. Thanks a lot.
C. Yes, I'd like to.
D. Why not?
191.（2010·安徽师大附中高三第二次模拟考试） 26. —I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.—______! I’m going up there too.
A. What a coincidence
B. Good luck
C. Congratulations
D. Good idea
192.（2010·福建“四地六校”高三上第一次联考）21. —Go for a picnic this weekend, ok ?
--Sounds wonderful. __________
A. I couldn't wait
B. I'm afraid not
C. I don't think so.
D. I believe not
193.（2010·福建“四地六校”高三上第一次联考）32. --Guess what? I've got the job offer!
--__________.
A. Contributions.
B. Celebrations
C. Congratulations
D. Conclusions
194.（2010·福建莆田九中高三上第二次月考）22. ------ How about putting some pictures into the report?
------ A picture is worth a thousand words.
A. All right?
B. No way.
C. Why not?
D. No matter.
195.（2010·福建莆田九中高三上第二次月考）33. ——It’s cloudy outside. Please take your raincoat.
——________________.
A. Yes, take it easily.
B. Well, it just depends
C. OK, just in case
D. All right, you’re welcome
196.（2010·辽宁东北育才学校高三第一次模拟） 2、---How do you find your new car?
---_________.
A It is indeed great
B By chance
C In the newly-opened car market
D An old friend recommended it to me
197.（2010·浙江诸暨中学高三10月月考）20. – If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.
-- ______. They just expect us to listen.
A. I believe not
B. No problem
C. Good idea
D. I can’t agree more
198.（2010·黑龙江哈三中高三10月月考）21. ---Mum, what are you getting me for my birthday?
---_________---you’ll have to wait and see.
A. I think so
B. I’ll tell you what
C. I wouldn’t say no
D. I’m not telling you
199.（2010·江苏大丰高级中学高三第一次质量检测） 32. --- Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time.
--- I agree. _______. There's no short cut.
A. All roads lead to Rome
B. Rome wasn't built in a day
C. Practice makes perfect
D. Slow but sure wins the race
200.（2010·山东东营一中高三上第一次阶段检测）33. ----Mr. Smith, you are fined for speeding. Please sign here.
----Fined? Speeding? _______
A. Are you all right?
B. You can’t be serious!
C. I’m a foreigner.
D. It doesn’t matter.
全国高考英语题目单项选择分类整理汇编
2010年全国高考英语试题单项选择分类汇编 一、冠词 1.（北京卷35）. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 2．（福建卷21）.It's good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai world expo that gives them Pleasure. A.不填，a B. a,不填 C. the ,a D. a, the 3.（江苏卷 21）. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_____ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu. A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 4.( 辽宁卷22). There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth. A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the 5. (山东卷22). If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we'll have _______ better view. A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C.the; a D. the；the 6. (四川卷2)In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不 填; a 7.(浙江卷2) Many lifestyle. patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of the human body. A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 8.（重庆卷27） Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world. A. a, a B. the, / C. the, / D.a, / 9.（上海卷26）It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.
高中高考物理试卷试题分类汇编.doc
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《红楼梦》名著阅读高考模拟题汇编(部分有答案)
《红楼梦》名著阅读高考模拟题汇编 《红楼梦》是高中必读名著，是近年来的高考热点。了解高考怎么考，对阅读可以起到风向标作用。许多高考题，设计十分巧妙，简直可以当做导读来用。 近年来一些优秀的阅读题汇编如下，按照难易程度排序，你能答对几道题呢？ 1.2008年江苏卷 《红楼梦》中写道：“都道是金玉良姻，俺只念木石前盟。”请说说“金玉良姻”“木石前盟”的含义。 【参考答案】“金玉良缘”指薛宝钗有金锁，贾宝玉有宝玉，两人应结成姻缘。“木石前盟”指林黛玉前生为绛珠仙草，贾宝玉前生为神瑛侍者，两者有恩有义，今世应结成姻缘。 2.2011年江苏卷 《红楼梦》判词：“枉自温柔和顺，空云似桂如兰。堪羡优伶有福，谁知公子无缘。”判词所指是谁？“优伶”和“公子”指小说中的哪两个人物？ 【参考答案】袭人；蒋玉菡、贾宝玉。 3.2012年江苏卷 “若问渠侬多少恨，数完庭榭堕飘花。一声你好香消散，别院笙箫月影斜。”这首诗末两句写了《红楼梦》中哪两件事？前一件事发生在大观园中的什么地方？ 【参考答案】黛玉辞世；宝玉、宝钗成亲；潇湘馆。 4.2013年江苏高考 《红楼梦》中，抄检大观园时，在入画的箱子里寻出一大包金银锞子、一副玉带板子和一包男人的靴袜等物；在司棋的箱子里发现一双男子的锦带袜、一双缎鞋和一个小包袱，包袱里有一个同心如意和她表弟潘又安写的大红双喜笺。
入画和司棋分别是谁的丫鬟？在处置入画和赶走司棋时，她们的主子各是什么态度？ 【参考答案】惜春、迎春；惜春的态度是“立逼凤姐带了去”，“或打或杀或卖”，“一概不管”。迎春的态度是“含泪”劝司棋离开。 5.2014年江苏高考 《红楼梦》不同的版本中，凹晶馆联诗一回，黛玉的名句，一为“冷月葬花魂”，一为“冷月葬诗魂”。请从小说情节和主题两个方面，分别说明“葬花魂”与“葬诗魂”的依据。 【参考答案】“葬花魂”的依据：小说中有黛玉葬花的重要情节；表达女性精神在一个时代的毁灭。“葬诗魂”的依据：小说中多有黛玉吟诗的情节；表达对诗意消亡的哀悼。 6.2015年江苏高考 在《红楼梦》第四十回“史太君两宴大观园，金鸳鸯三宣牙牌令”中，鸳鸯说：“天天咱们说，外头老爷们吃酒吃饭，都有一个篾片相公，拿他取笑儿。咱们今儿也得了一个女篾片了。”鸳鸯她们要取笑的“女篾片”指谁？ 请结合本回情节，归纳她的性格特征。 【参考答案】刘姥姥。朴实善良，善解人意；老于世故，精明狡黠；幽默风趣，性格诙谐；顺从讨好，偶有反抗。 7.2017年北京高考 请从《红楼梦》中的林黛玉、薛宝钗、史湘云、香菱之中选择一人，用一种花比喻她，并简要陈述这样比喻的理由。要求：依据原著，自圆其说。 8.2018年北京高考 从《红楼梦》《呐喊》《平凡的世界》中选择一个既可悲又可叹的人物，简述这个人物形象。要求：符合原著故事情节。150-200字。 9.2020年东城一模
全国套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编[002]
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
2021年全国20套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编注：蓝色部分为答案 名词性从句 1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. [2021 全国卷II]A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which 2. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. [2021 上海卷] A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where 3. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. [2021 上海卷] A. when B. why C. whether D. that 4. Could I speak to--------- is in charge of International Sales ,please? [2021 山东卷] A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．nomatter who 5. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. [2021 安徽卷] A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 6. —Where’s that report? —I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday. [2021 北京卷] A. if B. when C. because D. befor 7. It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. [2021 福建卷] A.how B.what C.which D.when 8. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. [2021 湖南卷] A. why B. that C. when D. where 9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. [2021 江苏卷] A. what B. why C. how D. whether 10. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. [2021 陕西卷] A.That B.Which C.What D.As 11. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more ofyou read．[2021 上海春] A．that B．what C．which D．whether 12. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is . [2021 天津卷] A. what B. which C. how D. where 13. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are. [2021 浙江卷] A. where B. what C. when D. why
历年高考物理试题分类汇编
历年高考物理试题分类汇编 牛顿运动定律选择题 08年高考全国I理综 15.如图，一辆有动力驱动的小车上有一水平放置的弹簧，其左端固定在小车上，右端与一小球相连，设在某一段时间内小球与小车相对静 止且弹簧处于压缩状态，若忽略小球与小车间的 摩擦力，则在此段时间内小车可能是AD A.向右做加速运动 B.向右做减速运动 C.向左做加速运动 D.向左做减速运动 08年高考全国II理综 16.如图，一固定斜面上两个质量相同的小物块A和B紧 挨着匀速下滑，A与B的接触面光滑。已知A与斜面之间 的动摩擦因数是B与斜面之间动摩擦因数的2倍，斜面倾 角为α。B与斜面之间的动摩擦因数是A A. 2 tan 3 α B. 2 cot .3 α C. tanαD.cotα 08年高考全国II理综 18.如图，一很长的、不可伸长的柔软轻绳跨过光滑定滑轮，绳 两端各系一小球a和b。a球质量为m，静置于地面；b球质量为 3m，用手托往，高度为h，此时轻绳刚好拉紧。从静止开始释放 b后，a可能达到的最大高度为B A.h B.1.5h C.2h D.2.5h 08年高考北京卷理综 20.有一些问题你可能不会求解，但是你仍有可能对这些问题的解是否合理进行分析和判断。例如从解的物理量单位，解随某些已知量变化的趋势，解在一跸特殊条件下的结果等方面进
行分析，并与预期结果、实验结论等进行比较，从而判断解的合理性或正确性。 举例如下：如图所示。质量为M 、倾角为θ的滑块A 放于水平地面上。把质量为m 的滑块 B 放在A 的斜面上。忽略一切摩擦，有人求得B 相对地面的加 速度a=2 sin sin M m g M m θθ++,式中g 为重力加速度。 对于上述解，某同学首先分析了等号右侧量的单位，没发现问题。他进一步利用特殊条件对该解做了如下四项分析和判断，所得结论都是“解可能是对的”。但是，其中有一项是错误的。请你指出该项。D A. 当θ?时，该解给出a=0，这符合常识，说明该解可能是对的 B. 当θ＝90?时，该解给出a=g,这符合实验结论，说明该解可能是对的 C. 当M ≥m 时，该解给出a=gsin θ,这符合预期的结果，说明该解可能是对的 D. 当m ≥M 时，该解给出a=sin B θ,这符合预期的结果，说明该解可能是对的 08年高考山东卷理综 19.直升机悬停在空中向地面投放装有救灾物资的箱子，如图所 示。设投放初速度为零．箱子所受的空气阻力与箱子下落速度的平方成正比，且运动过程中箱子始终保持图示姿态。在箱子下落过程中．下列说法正确的是C A.箱内物体对箱子底部始终没有压力 B.箱子刚从飞机上投下时，箱内物体受到的支持力最大 C.箱子接近地面时，箱内物体受到的支持力比刚投下时大 D.若下落距离足够长，箱内物体有可能不受底部支持力而“飘起来” 08年高考宁夏卷理综 20.一有固定斜面的小车在水平面上做直线运动，小球通 过细绳与车顶相连。小球某时刻正处于图示状态。设斜面对小球的支持力为N ，细绳对小球的拉力为T ，关于此时刻小球的受力情况，下列说法正确的是AB
精品解析：北京市2020届高三高考模拟试题 (等级考试模拟试题)(解析版)
北京市2020届高三高考模拟试题(等级考试模拟试题) 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Fe-56 第一部分 在每题列出四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 1.下列制品采用的材料属于合金的是( ) A.大理石华表 B.青铜编钟 C.玻璃花瓶 D.翡翠如意 A. A B. B C. C D. D 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 合金是指在一种金属中加热熔合其它金属或非金属而形成的具有金属特性的物质．合金概念有三个特点：①一定是混合物；②合金中各成分都是以单质形式存在；③合金中至少有一种金属。 【详解】A．大理石的主要成分为碳酸盐，不属于合金，故A不符合题意； B．古代的编钟属于青铜器，青铜为铜锡合金，故B符合题意； C．玻璃花瓶是硅酸盐产品，故C不符合题意； D．翡翠如意的主要成分为硅酸盐铝钠，不属于合金，故D不符合题意； 答案选B。 2.下列说法不涉及氧化还原反应的是 A. 雷雨肥庄稼——自然固氮 B. 从沙滩到用户——由二氧化硅制晶体硅 C. 干千年，湿万年，不干不湿就半年——青铜器、铁器的保存 D. 灰肥相混损肥分——灰中含有碳酸钾，肥中含有铵盐 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】
在反应过程中有元素化合价变化的化学反应叫做氧化还原反应。原电池反应可以理解成由两个半反应构成，即氧化反应和还原反应。 【详解】A. 雷雨肥庄稼——自然固氮，氮气氧化成NO，再氧化成NO2，最后变成HNO3等，有元素化合价变化，故A不选； B. 从沙滩到用户——由二氧化硅制晶体硅，硅由+4价变成0价，有元素化合价变化，故B不选； C. 干千年，湿万年，不干不湿就半年——说明青铜器、铁器在不干不湿的环境中保存时，容易发生电化学腐蚀，铜和铁容易被氧化，有元素化合价变化，故C不选； D. 灰肥相混损肥分——灰中含有碳酸钾，水解后呈碱性，肥中含有铵盐，水解后呈酸性，两者相遇能发生复分解反应，导致氮肥的肥效降低，没有元素化合价变化，故D选。 故选D。 3.下列说法正确的是 A. 18O2和16O2互为同位素 B. 正己烷和2,2?二甲基丙烷互为同系物 C. C60和C70是具有相同质子数的不同核素 D. H2NCH2COOCH3和CH3CH2NO2是同分异构体 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A.18O2和16O2是指相对分子质量不同的分子，而同位素指具有相同质子数，但中子数不同的元素互称同位素，A项错误； B. 正己烷的分子式C6H14，2,2?二甲基丙烷即新戊烷分子式是C5H12，两者同属于烷烃，且分子式差一个CH2，属于同系物，B项正确； C.核素表示具有一定的质子数和中子数的原子，C60和C70是由一定数目的碳原子形成的分子，显然，C项错误； D. H2NCH2COOCH3和CH3CH2NO2是分子式分别为C3H7O2N和C2H5O2N，分子式不同，显然不是同分异构体，D项错误。 故答案选B。 4.全氮类物质具有高密度、超高能量及爆炸产物无污染等优点，被称为没有核污染的“N2爆弹”。中国科学家 N 和N5－两种离子)的胡炳成教授团队近日成功合成全氮阴离子N5－，N5－是制备全氮类物质N10(其中含有5 重要中间体。下列说法中不正确的是( )
高考模拟试题汇编理综二高考模拟试题汇编西藏人民出版社
高考模拟试题汇编理综二高考模拟试题汇编西 藏人民出版社 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB- BWYTT-19998
高考模拟试题汇编
图书在版编目(CIP)数据 高考模拟试题汇编/《高考模拟试题汇编》编写组编. —拉萨:西藏人民出版社, ISBN7-223-01581-0 Ⅰ.高? Ⅱ.高? Ⅲ.化学(2)课—高中—习题—升学参考资料IV.G634 中国版本图书馆C IP数据核字(2003)第039452 号 高考模拟试题汇编(化学(2)) ———天利38 套高考模拟试题 作者《高考模拟试题汇编》编写组 责任编辑李海平 封面设计天利 出版西藏人民出版社 社址拉萨市林廓北路20 号邮政编码850000 北京发行部:100027 北京4717 信箱 电话:010 -、 印刷北京市金顺印刷厂 经销全国新华书店 开本8 开(787× 1092 毫米) 字数千 印张 版次2003 年7月第1 版第1次印刷 标准书号ISBN7-223-01581-0/ G·675 定价14 .80 元 版权所有侵权必究
福州市高三质量检测11A 理科综合 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分300分,考试时间150分钟。 相对原子质量:-1C-12N-14O-16F-19Na-23 Si-28P-31S-32Cu-64 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共22题,每题6分,共132分。在下列各题的四个选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目的 1.在下列现象中,通过食物链而引起生态危机的是 () A.酸雨 B.温室效应 C.汞等有毒物质的浓缩 D.氮化物污染 2.英国科学家维尔莫特首次用羊的体细胞(乳腺细胞)成功地克隆出一只小羊,取名为“多莉”,以下 四项中与此方法在本质上最相近的是 () A.将兔的早期胚胎分割后,分别植入两只母兔子宫内,并最终发育成两只一样的兔 B.将人的抗病毒基因嫁接到烟草的DNA分子上,培育出具有抗病毒能力的烟草新品种 C.将鼠骨髓瘤细胞与经过免疫的脾细胞融合成杂交瘤细胞 D.将人的精子与卵细胞在体外受精,待受精卵在试管内发育到囊胚期时,再植入女性 子宫内发 育成“试管婴儿” 3.切除某动物的垂体后,血液中 () A.生长激素减少,甲状腺激素也减少 B.生长激素减少,甲状腺激素增加 C.生长激素增加,甲状腺激素也增加 D.生长激 素增加,甲状腺激素减少 4.把青蛙和小白鼠从25℃的室温中移至5℃的环境中,这两种动物的需氧量的变化是 () A.两种动物的耗氧量都减少 B.两种动物的耗氧量都增加 C.青蛙的耗氧量减少,小白鼠耗氧量增加 D.青蛙 的耗氧量增加,小白鼠耗氧量减少 5.图11-1是某二倍体(2N)动物体内有关细胞分裂的一组图像,下列说法正确的是 () 图11-1 A.动物睾丸中不可能同时出现上图所示细胞的①②③④ B.减数第一次分裂结束时染色体数目减半,所以次级性母细胞的染色体数始终为N条 C.上图所示的细胞中有8条染色单体的是①②③ D.上图所示的细胞中具有同源染色体的细胞只有①②③ 6.生活中的一些问题常涉及化学知识,下列叙述正确的是 () A.蚕丝、棉花和人造羊毛的主要成分都是纤维素 B.纯净的碳酸钡可作为医用“钡餐” C.酒厂可用工业酒精勾兑白酒 D.福尔马林是一种良好的杀菌剂,但是不能用来消毒饮用水7.有 M、R两种主族元素,已知M 2-离子与R+离子核外电子数之和为20,则下列说法不正确的 是 () A.M与子数之和一定等于19 B.M、R可能分别处于第二周期和第三周期 C.M、R可能分别处于第三周期和第二周期 D.M与R 的质子数之差可能等于7 8.将40℃的饱和硫酸铜溶液升温至50℃,或者温度仍保持在40℃加入少量无水硫酸铜,在这 两种 情况下均保持不变的是 () A.硫酸铜的溶解度 B.溶液中溶质的质量分数 C.溶液的质量 D.溶液中C u2+的数目 9.下列实验能够实现的是 () 蒸干在空气中完全燃烧 A.氯化铝溶液无水氯化铝 B.金属钠氧化钠 加入过量铁粉电解 C.硫酸铁溶液硫酸亚铁溶液 D.氯化镁溶液金属镁 10.如图11-2,液面上浮着一个空心铁球,数天后可观察到的现象是() ①铁球表面出现红色锈斑 ②铁球表面出现黑色锈斑 ③量筒内水位下降④量筒内水位上 升 A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④ 11.能在无色水溶液中大量共存的离子组是() +、Fe3+、Cl-、SCN-B.H+、Fe2+、ClO-、NO - 图11-2 A.Na 3 C.K+、Al3+、AlO-、S2- D.Mg2+、N H+、SO2-、Br 244 - 12.生物降解塑料能在微生物的作用下降解成二氧化碳和水,从而消除废弃塑 CH3CH2O 料对环境的污染。PHB塑料就属于这种塑料,其结构简式为? O CH C n 下面有关P H B的说法正确的是 () A.P HB是分子晶体,有固定的熔点 B.P HB的降解过程不需要氧气参加反应 C.合成P HB的单体是C H3C H2CH(O H)COOH D.通过加聚反应 可以制得P HB 催化剂 13.对可逆反应:2SO2(气)+O2(气)2SO3(气)(正反应为放热反应),下列判断正确的是 △ () A.2m o 量氧气反应可生成2molSO3 B.当S O2消耗速率等于O2生成速率时,反应达到化学平衡状态 C.当S O2 转化率不再改变时,反应达到化学平衡状态D.增大压强或者升高温 度,平衡都会向正反应方向移动
2018年中考英语单项选择题分类汇编
2018年中考英语单项选择题分类汇编 （冠词、名词、介词及数词） 1.There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year. A. in B. on . C. at D. between 3. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures A. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress 4. I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days. A.hospital B. store C. bank D. playground 5.-- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days? -- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight. A. against B. about C. through D. between 6.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ____ of my heart. A. bottom B. condition C. way D. surface 7.We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. A.It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ___________years old. A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth 9. More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 10. Could you please put some _________ in my cup? I’d like sweet coffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper 11.–Who is boy playing soccer over there? -He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 12.The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes. A. for B. with C. in 13.There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.
高考物理真题分类汇编(详解)
高中物理学习材料 （马鸣风萧萧**整理制作） 2011年高考物理真题分类汇编（详解） 功和能 1．（2011年高考·江苏理综卷）如图所示，演员正在进行杂技表演。由图可估算出他将一只鸡蛋抛出的过程中对鸡蛋所做的功最接近于 A ．0.3J B ．3J C ．30J D ．300J 1.A 解析：生活经验告诉我们：10个鸡蛋大约1斤即0.5kg ，则一个鸡蛋的质量约为 0.5 0.0510 m kg = =，鸡蛋大约能抛高度h =0.6m ，则做功约为W=mgh =0.05×10×0.6J=0.3J ，A 正确。 2．（2011年高考·海南理综卷）一物体自t =0时开始做直线运动，其速度图线如图所示。下列选项正确的是（ ） A ．在0～6s 内，物体离出发点最远为30m B ．在0～6s 内，物体经过的路程为40m C ．在0～4s 内，物体的平均速率为7.5m/s D ．在5～6s 内，物体所受的合外力做负功 v/m ·s -1 10
2.BC 解析：在0~5s,物体向正向运动，5~6s向负向运动，故5s末离出发点最远，A错；由面积法求出0~5s的位移s1＝35m, 5~6s的位移s2＝－5m,总路程为：40m，B对；由面积法求出0~4s的位移s=30m，平度速度为：v＝s/t＝7.5m/s C对；由图像知5～6s过程物体加速，合力和位移同向，合力做正功，D错 3．（2011年高考·四川理综卷）如图是“神舟”系列航天飞船返回舱返回地面的示意图，假定其过程可简化为：打开降落伞一段时间后，整个装置匀速下降，为确保安全着陆，需点燃返回舱的缓冲火箭，在火箭喷气过程中返回舱做减速直线运动，则 A．火箭开始喷气瞬间伞绳对返回舱的拉力变小B．返回舱在喷气过程中减速的主要原因是空气阻力 C．返回舱在喷气过程中所受合外力可能做正功D．返回舱在喷气过程中处于失重状态 3.A 解析：在火箭喷气过程中返回舱做减速直线运动，加速度方向向上，返回舱处于超重状态，动能减小，返回舱所受合外力做负功，返回舱在喷气过程中减速的主要原因是缓冲火箭向下喷气而获得向上的反冲力。火箭开始喷气前匀速下降拉力等于重力减去返回舱受到的空气阻力，火箭开始喷气瞬间反冲力直接对返回舱作用因而伞绳对返回舱的拉力变小。 4．（2011年高考·全国卷新课标版）一质点开始时做匀速直线运动，从某时刻起受到一恒力作用。此后，该质点的动能可能 A．一直增大 B．先逐渐减小至零，再逐渐增大 C．先逐渐增大至某一最大值，再逐渐减小 D．先逐渐减小至某一非零的最小值，再逐渐增大 4.ABD 解析：当恒力方向与速度在一条直线上，质点的动能可能一直增大，也可能先逐渐减小至零，再逐渐增大。当恒力方向与速度不在一条直线上，质点的动能可能一直增大，也可能先逐渐减小至某一非零的最小值，再逐渐增大。所以正确答案是ABD。
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