英语培训资料之6强调句及短文改错
高中英语强调句之“六强调”
It作引导词，用于强调结构，一般用来强调陈述句中除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分，包括主语、宾语、状语和相关从句等，用来加强语气。这种强调句型一般用“It be +被强调部分+that（who）+其它部分”来构成，常用于现在时和过去时。如：
I happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday.
我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。
It was Tom that I happened to meet in the street the day before yesterday.
前天我在街上碰巧遇见的是汤姆。
It was I who / that happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday.
是我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。
It was in the street that I happened to meet Tom the day before yesterday.
我前天是在街上碰巧遇见的汤姆。
It was the day before yesterday that I happened to meet Tom in the street.
我是前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。
I. 如果强调的部分是人，则人称代词须保持原来的形式，这时连接词可用who, whom代替that。如：
It is he who / that teaches us French.
是他教我们法语。
It is us who / whom / that he teaches French.
他是教我们的法语。
II. 如果强调句子中的地点、时间或原因状语时，连接词仍用that，不能用where, when或why。如：
It is at the street crossing that I met one of my classmates that I had not seen for ages.
我是在十字路口碰到了我多年未见的老同学。
It was last month that I took part in the Palace ball.
我是在上个月参加的宫廷舞会（不能用when）。
It was for this reason, I suppose, that the book took a l ong time to come out.
我想正是由于这种原因使得那本书很长时间才出版（不能用why）。
III. 当强调not…until结构时，须将not until连用，后面接肯定式。
It is/was not until +从句+that+主语。如：
It is not until there is a catastrophe(灾难) that peopl e will think much of the safety.
It was not until at that time that I realized what troubl e he was in.
直到那个时候我才意识到他有什么麻烦。
It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his l esson.
直到铃响了老师才下课。
IV. 强调句型的一般疑问句须将be的形式提前，放在句首。如：
Was it she who said it like that?
是她那样说的吗？
Was it the book of this kind that they liked in their chil dhoods?
他们在孩提时代喜欢的是这种书吗？
Can it be Jack that stol e the purse of the woman?
是杰克偷了那妇女的钱包吗？
V. 强调句型还可用特殊疑问句。如：
What was it that started the big fire in the buil ding?
到底是什么原因引起那栋大楼的大火？
When was it that she returned the book to the library?
她是什么时候把书还回图书馆的？
Where was it that he had worked before he came to this place?
他在来这之前到底在哪儿工作呢？
VI. 强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It be…that，句子就不通顺了。如：
It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.
他们正是在哈里斯教授负责的实验室里做的实验。
（=They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.）
It is certain that he is honest and mod est.
很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。
It is known to all that paper was mad e first in China.
众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。
英语强调句型练习题
1.It was last year__ you taught me how to drive.
A.when
B.that
C.where
D.which
2.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.
A.that；what
B.what；that
C.what；what
D.that；that
3.It was in the factory__ produced TV sets __our friend was murdered.
A.which；which
B.that；which
C.that；that
D.where；that
4.__ find my wallet，Tom？
A. Where did you that
B.Where was it you
C.Where have you
D.Where was it that you
5.It was not until 1920__regular radio broadcast began.
A.while
B.which
C.that
D.since
6.It is the ability to do the job__matters，not where you came from or what you are.
A.one
B.it
C.what
D.that
7.It is these poisonous products __can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headache and aching muscles.
A.who
B.that
C.how
D.what
8.I feel it is your husband who__for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame
B.is going to blame
C.is to be blamed
D.should blame
9.It was for this reason__ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A.which
B.why
C.that
D.how
10.—Where was it__the road accident happened yesterday？
—In front of the market.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.how
11.It is__ who__ reasonable.
A.me；am
B.me；is
C.I；am
D.I；is
12.It was the dean__walked by.
A.where
B.who
C.what
D.which
13.It was not until she had arrived home __ her appointment with the doctor.
A.did she remember
B.that she remembered
C.when she remembered
D.had she remembered
14.It was in Beihai Park__ they made a date for the first time __ the old couple told us their love story.
A.where；that
B.that；that
C.where；when
D.that；when
15.—Why was __ you lost all your keys？
—It was because of my carelessness.
A.that
B.wha
C.it that
D.one
16.It was __ I met Mr. Smith in London.
A.many years that
B.for many years since
C.since many years ago when
D.many years ago that
17.Was__Bill，__ played basketball very well，__ helped the blind man across the street.
A.that；that；who
B.it；that；that
C.it；who；that
D.this；who；who
18.Was it in 1969__the American astronaut succeeded __landing on the moon.
A.when；on
B.that；on
C.when；in
D.that；in
19.Was it in this palace__ the last emperor died？
A.that
B.in which
C.what
D.he
20.Was it during the Second World War__he died？
A.that
B.while
C.in which
D.then
高考题型
21. I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (NMET 2004 I)
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
22. It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.
A. because
B. which
C. since
D. that
23. It was ______ back home after the experiment. (湖北2004)
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn?t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midn ight when he didn?t go
24. Why! I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say? (上海2004)
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. How is it that
D. How it is that
25. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. (上海2004春)
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was
rescued
26. It is these poisonous products ______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.(上海2003)
A. who
B. that
C. how
D. what
27. It was because of bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.
A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that
28. --- He was nearly drowned once.
--- When was ______?
--- ______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.(北京2002春)
A. that; It
B. this; This
C. this; It
D. that; This
29. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.(NMET 2001)
A. they
B. it
C. one
D. which
30. It was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.(上海2001春)
A. which
B. why
C. that
D. how
31. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
32. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______. (上海2000)
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
33. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______ attracted the audience?s interest.(上海2000春)
A. so that
B. that
C. what
D. in which
34. Was ______ that I saw last night at the concert? (上海1995)
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that yourself
35. It is ____ who ____ reasonable.
A. me; am
B. me; is
C. I; am
D. I; is
36. Tom could not say what it was ____ bothered him.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. which
37. It was not until she had arrived home ____ her appointment with the doctor.
A did she remember B. that she remembered
C. when she remembered
D. had she remembered
38. It was in Beihai Park ____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.
A. where; that
B. that; that
C. where; when
D. that; when
39. —— Why was _____ you lost all your keys?—— It was because of my carelessness.
A. that
B. what
C.it that
D. one
40. It was ____ I met Mr. Smith in London.
A. many years that
B. for many years since
C. since many years ago when
D. many years ago that
41. Was ____ Bill, ______ played basketball very well, ____ helped the blind man across the street.
A. that; that; who
B. it; that; that
C. it; who; that
D. this; who; who
2010汇编高考英语短文改错考点解析：非谓语动词模拟单句演练
（1）In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.
（2）It…s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.
（3）It was silly of you believe what he said.
（4）He was made wash the boss…s car once a day.
（5）I…ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.
（6）I waved to her but failed attract her attention.
（7）I have already seen the film twice. I don…t want see it any more.
（8）What I want know is when all this happened.
（9）It was clear that he wanted be alone.
（10）Most children are interested in listen to stories.
（11）Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.
（13）Be careful in cross the street.
（14）The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.
（15）Find work is very difficult these days.
（16）Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.
（17）Look，some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.
（18）Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.
（19）Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.
（20）My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.
（21）He decided to go to the south，find a good job and living there.
（22）It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.
（23）Excuse me，would you to tell me the way to the zoo？
2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：从句及并列连词
模拟单句演练
（1）He is the man his car was stolen.
（2）That…s the hotel which we were staying last summer.
（3）That…s the palace where we visited last summer.
（4）I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.
（5）In the past few years when we…ve planted thousands of trees along the river.
（6）At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.
（7）He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.
（8）She stayed in France for 10 years. That…s she spoke French so well.
（9）It…s really a beautiful place，where everyone hopes to visit.
（10）It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.
2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：代词
（1）Here are some letters for you and he.
（2）She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.
（3）Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.
（4）Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.
（5）Here is my dog. It…s name is Petty.
（6）He opened mouth as if to say something.
（7）Don…t lose your heart. Try again.
（8）The Smiths have been married，but have no children of his own.
（9）I tell him everything，for he is a good friend of me.
（10）He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.
（11）When you are away from home，you should look after you.
（12）If you have any question，put up hand.
（13）It…s a very important thing. You must think over carefully.
（14）I don…t like these；please show me some other.
（15）In order to catch the thief，the police did his best.
（16）This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.
（17）I…m very sorry about all the whole thing.
（18）When I got up，I found parents were preparing breakfast for me.
（19）Yes，money is very important，but it is not anything.
（20）At the airport，all his baggage was stolen，but soon he got them back.
2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：动词
（1）I want to know how long the book can be keep.
（2）Don…t worry. Your child is well looking after here.
（3）All the invitations must sent out today.
（4）You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting.
（5）The public have a right to know what in the report.
（6）What the English for this？Can anyone tell me？
（7）He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.
（8）He is a nice girl. You…re certain to happy with her.
（9）I use to play tennis a lot but I don…t play very often now.
（10）He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.
（11）It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground.
（12）There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.
（13）After that，the boy decided not to a sailor.
（14）After supper，my father would go out for a walk and then come back to
see newspapers.
（15）Hear to me carefully. What I…m saying is very important.
2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：多词
1. I come from Zhongshan, and so I am currently a student at DSYSMMS.
2. My favorite pastime is by listening to music, especially classical music.
3. I am majoring in主修educational psychology and to hope to be a teacher in the future.
4. My hobbies are reading books and travelling, in which I find very interesting.
5. Since that I am the only child in my family, I am quite independent独立性强的.
6. I deeply believe in that I can succeed in the near future.
7. Many interests as I have, English is what that I like most.
8. I want to keep on with learning new things to increase my ability能力and broaden my horizons开阔眼界.
9. One hour in the morning is worth the two in the evening.
10. The number of people who has watched the game was not more than a hundred.
11. Susan doesn?t feel quite well, for which she is having an ache in her heart.
12. How did you get on well with your study at school?
13. I used to get really sun burnt from playing outside all the day.
14. It is not known for certain whether she is still living on.
15. An important meeting was held, Mr Chen sat in the chair.
16. It is eight or nine chances out of ten for that he will win.
17. The shop has been changed hands.
18. The driver was in the charge of the car.
19. The merchant商人made money by his buying cheap and selling dear.
20. Would you like to check it over the proofs of this book?
2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：冠词
（1）Her sister，who is nurse，will marry one of the doctors in the hospital. （2）It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.
（3）It was raining hard，so I had to borrow a umbrella.
（4）My friend Mary comes from an European country.
（5）Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.
（6）In small village like this，everybody knows everybody else.
（7）Only few of the children can read such books.
（8）For long time neither of us spoke to each other.
（9）Look， a girl in blue is my cousin.
（10）Look！ A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.
（11）She asked whether we came from a same city.
（12）The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.
（13）You don…t know what wonderful time we?ve had.
（14）People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.
（15）Soon the plane was out of the sight.
（16）Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.
（17）In the word，he is a good student and all of us like him.
（18）You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words，you stole it.
2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：介词
（1）We must serve for the people heart and soul.
（2）I followed the man for a while，and saw him enter into the bank. （3）Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.
（4）I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.
（5）In English class，we often talk each other in English.
（6）Don…t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.
（7）The chair looks hard，but it is comfortable to sit.
（8）She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.
（9）I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.
（10）Are you glad to be going to back to school？
（11）On his way to home，he met one of his old friends Jack.
（12）Please close the door at next time you come in.
（13）Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.
（14）We can finish the work either this week or in next week.
（15）We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.
（16）We could not have heard them because the noise from the river. （17）Don…t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy. （18）I…ve read a lot books about animals.
（19）He invited us to dinner，which was very kind for him.
（20）I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.
（21）Don…t go by plane. It?s a lot of more expensive.
（22）Except milk and cheese，we all need vegetables.
（23）On my way back，I called at Mr Smith at his office.
2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：名词
模拟单句演练
（1）Women live longer than men in most country.
（2）The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.
（3）It…s said that all the ticket have been sold out.
（4）The children spend a lot of times watching TV.
（5）I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.
（6）The flower in the park were all pleasing.
（7）As the day went by，she became less anxious.
（8）Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. （9）It…s one of the most interesting book that I?ve ever read.
（10）He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.
（11）Hearing the news，the woman burst into tear.
（12）He hasn…t lived here long，but he has a great many friend here. （13）I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. （14）He…s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.（15）There…s a paper?s factory near our school.
2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：时态
模拟单句演练
（1）Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.
（2）I phone the other students a moment ago.
（3）We often played together when we are children.
（4）What are you doing when I called you？
（5）I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.
（6）She doesn…t hear the doorbell，for she was watching TV.
（7）We…ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.
（8）Please let me know if you will have any trouble.
（9）He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates. （10）I…ll write to him when I fin ished the book.
（11）Charles worked hard since leaving school.
（12）In fact，I am very thin when I was young.
（13）He is kind to me. Although he is very busy，he still came to see me. （14）How long have you been here？How did you like our city？
（15）As is known to us all，the earth turned around the sun.
（16）I…m interested in English，so I spoke it better than the others do. （17）Don…t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.
（18）Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan. （19）Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.
（20）I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now？
2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词
模拟单句演练
（1）I…ll try to be more carefully next time.
（2）China is much more bigger than the United States.
（3）There are few boys than girls in our class.
（4）He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.
（5）The more money you make，the most you spend.
（6）He found someone was following her，so she felt frightening.
（7）It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.
（8）In fact，we finished the work without any difficult.
（9）Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！
（10）The fish tastes well；why not have a try？
（11）Last week was very rain. I didn…t go out the whole week.
（12）The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.
（13）I promise to return back before 10.
（14）The book contains much use information. It…s well worth reading.（15）This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.
（16）The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.
（17）Oh，it…s simply wonderfully to see you here！
（18）She is in more health now than she was last year.
D2010高考英语短文改错考点解析：主谓一致
模拟单句演练
（1）Her parents were in Shanghai，and so was his.
（2）As is known to us all，remembering English words are not easy. （3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.
（4）Writing English and speaking it is different things.
（5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.
（6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us.
综合类：行文、逻辑、惯用法错误(logical and idioms mistakes)
10. This book is too hard for me to read it.
11. I used to go to the cinema in once a week.
12. He said last Monday that he met her the day before.
13. Because he was careless, so he failed.
14. I was too tired not to walk any farther.
15. He need not to work so late.
16. I really don?t know how to do.
17. I have been waiting you for a long time.
18. The ship hardly left the port when the storm came.
19. I found strange that she had not come yet.
20. As I had worked more than half hour, I was a little tired.
21. My mother is less older than you think she is.
22. He speaks English better than anyone in his class.
23. I don?t agree to the people who say women should stay at home.
24. This coat costed me twenty dollars.
25. When the moon shines upon the river, the scene was beautiful.
逻辑（结构）关系(Logical and sentence structure mistakes )
1. Unless you help us, or we won?t be able to succeed.
2. The reason why he didn?t come is because he never got the notice.
3. I had my hair cut off and sold them to Madam Sofronice.
4. It is I who is your true friend.
5. To teach is learning.
6. To answer correctly is more important than finishing quickly.
7. The sun set down, they went home.
8. Having taken their seats, the concert began.
9. Hello saying, he reached out his hand.
10. He rushed into the room with sweat dripped.
11. There was nothing to do, I went out for a walk.
12. Look around when crosses the street.
13. A person learns a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language forgetting all his own.
14. Seen from the moon, our earth, with water covered seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.
15. Don?t do any more work now, you look so tiring.
16. Although he was sick, but he refused to go to the hospital.
17. Since he was busy, so he didn?t come.
18. He never worked hard, therefore he lost his job.
19. He made a lot of noise and it is why they want him to get out.
20. This is the house where we visited last time.
21. All they need are here.
22. They students each has a dictionary.
23. Three-fifths of his pay were spent on food and clothing.
24. She said she had lost his way.
25. Bill is a good friend of my father.
二．单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）
1. If you close your eyes, you can?t see something, because your e yelids prevent the light enter your eyes
2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.
3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.
4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.
5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.
6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.
7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination.
8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.
9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA.
10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.
11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.
12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o?clock in the morning.
13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema.
14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky.
15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.
16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.
17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.
18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.
19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers and a new pencil as a gift.
20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.
21. I got know that they were college students travel in china.
22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses.
23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.
24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays.
25. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result,
I got up lately in the morning.
26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books.
27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?
28. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.
29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on.
30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution
crowdedness and noisy.
2010年陕西高考短文改错练习题
（1）
College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as I?m very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship.
（2）
I am angry about the act of dishonesty in the exams. I?m not saying that I?m a good student and that I?ve never cheated. I once write the answer on my hand for a history test but, unluckily, caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A?s. Little I know that I was hurting not only herself but also my teachers. From this lesson I know teachers want students to succeed by learning with their own and do the best they can, not by cheating.
（3）
Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we can?t live without friendship just as we can?t live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front of us. But real friendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves.
（4）
My secret of staying young is simple: keeping your mind awake and you will stay young all over. Take an interest in world around you, and learn at least one old thing every day. Don?t think that you are ever very old to go back to school. I know a man who entered medical college in 70. He got his degree with honors and became a famous doctor. Other man went to law school at 71 and is now a active lawyer. You may say that staying young is easy only for those live in the future. In fact, you can do it whether you care enough to try to keep your mind awake and active, and which is the only way to be always young.
（5）
My swimming experience is extreme interesting. There was a time when I swim like a rock. This went on till one day when I was fishing with a friend of mine at nearby pond. I slipped into one. Had my friend not come to my rescue, I would have been drowned. Ever since then, I had come to know the importance of learning to swim. I didn’t attend at any training class but learned it all by myself. Strange to say, I have
difficult swimming at all now. Though the way I swim look awkward (笨拙的), at least it can keep me from floating. Thinking of this, I feel quiet satisfied.
（6）
In a summer night in Taiwan, Xiao Hong was going on her way to school happily then suddenly she felt the street was strong shaking. The trees were torn up and many buildings were leaned down to the ground. Even a car was destroyed by the fallen buildings. She was knocked down by a tree before she knew. Two doctors carried him to safety and she was settled down in a tent for treatment. After some time, she had got over. Seeing such many goods from the mainland of China and other countries, she believed all the destroyed houses would be built.
（7）
I?m glad to write to you. It is near a month since you had left our hospital. I?m still worried about you. How are you get along these days? I think you may be much better now, but I?d betterhave a good rest and take good care of yourselves since you are sixty-year-old man. I still remember those days which you helped me to my English. With your help, I make good progress. But to my regret, my English remains very poor through I have made good use of my time. Can you give me some advice on it? （8）One day I was dining with my friend Zhou in McDonald when two young girls came in hand in hand. While enjoyed a hamburger, I found Zhou looking around at something strangely.I raised my eyes to see what was happening. The two girls are making gestures skillfully. Obviously they were deaf-mutes. I had learned some sign languages ago, so I showed various gestures with Zhou following me in low spirits. We played and laughed cheerfully as if there had no one else present. Suddenly we saw both the two girls glaring at us. Before we could explain to them, they had walked out angrily, left the food unfinished. They thought we were making joke of them. How I regretted!
（9）We often think insects to be harmless. This is partly true. Many an insect are harmful. Flies carry diseases. Others insects carry diseases, too. Farmers are at war with insects most the time. Hunger insects kill crops in the fields Farmers spray the field as to get rid of these insects. Does this means that all insects are harmful? No. Many are of great helpful to man. Bees make honey. With bees and other insects, many trees would have not fruit. Silkworms make silk. Some insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees.
（10）Today we were organized for a short trip to the West Hill. We set out by the school bus at 7:30 a.m. The weather was pleasure and every one of us was excited. After two hour?s ride, we arrived there at nine thirty. We began our programs the moment as we got off from the bus. We played games on the hillside and swimming in the river. After that we had our picnic lunch. In the afternoon we walked along the river, that winds around the hills. We took a lot of photo and enjoyed ourselves very much. Time past quickly and we had to come back. It was over five o?clock that we returned school. What a good trip we had today! I?ll never forget it.
初级英语培训资料
一、Numerals (数字） (一）基数词 1、第一类： zero 0 one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8 nine 9 ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 12 2、第二类： thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19 3、第三类： twenty 20 thirty 30 forty 40 fifty 50 sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80 ninety 90 4、第四类： twenty-one 21 forty-six 46 seventy-eight 78 ninety-five 95 5、第五类： 100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one 156 one hundred and fifty-six 192 one hundred and ninety-two 200 two hundred 6、第六类： 1,000 one thousand 1,001 one thousand and one 1,300 thirteen hundred;one thousand and three hundred 2,034 two thousand and thirty-four
6,502 six thousand five hundred and two （二）序数词 下面把1－99的序数词也分为四个类。 1、第一类 first (1st) 第一second (2nd) 第二third (3rd) 第三 （在括号里的是缩写形式，均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成，以下各类与此相同。）这类序数词只有三个，在整个序数词里面是特殊的，就和第一类基数词一样，需要逐个地硬记下来。 2、第二类： fourth (4th) 第四fifth (5th) 第五sixth (6th) 第六seventh (7th) 第七 eighth (8th) 第八 ninth (9th) 第九 tenth (10th) 第十eleventh (11th) 第十一twelfth (12th) 第十二thirteenth (13th) 第十三fourteenth (14th) 第十四fifteenth (15th) 第十五sixteenth (16th) 第十六seventeenth (17th) 第十七eighteenth (18th) 第十八 nineteenth (19th) 第十九 3、第三类： twentieth (20th) 第二十 thirtieth (30th) 第三十 fortieth (40th) 第四十 fiftieth (50th) 第五十 sixtieth (60th) 第六十 seventieth (70th) 第七十 eightieth (80th) 第八十 ninetieth (90th) 第九十 这一类全是十位整数的序数词，共八个。它们的构成 方法是：先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾－t y中的 y改成i，然后在加上后缀－eth。 4、第四类： thirty-first (31st) 第三十一 sixty-second (62nd) 第六十二
托业英语培训材料完整版
英语培训材料（第一周） 材料选自：《新托业词汇必备》中国人民大学出版社 《新托业语法和词汇详解及实战试题》中国人民大学出版社 《托业国际交流英语教程》中国人民大学出版社 《疯狂英语口语版》 第一部分：单词 （注：单词一共25个，每天记忆5个。周末巩固复习） able adj.有能力的,能够的（capable, competent） be able to finish the job 能够完成这项工作 an able leader 有能力的领导者 派生词：enable vt. 使能够ability n. 能力 enable people to be more efficient 让人们更有效率的做事 the ability to reason 推理能力 ★tip 1:be able to + 动词原形（主语是人或者是集合体） 2:enable 宾语to + 动词原形（主语主要是事物） 3:ability to + 动词原形具备做…的能力 The ability posting (×) →the ability to post (√) accept vt.接受，允许 accept responsibility for 对于…负责 accept an invitation 接受邀请 accept a person’s hand in marriage 接受求婚 accept with open arms 欢迎… 派生词：adj. accepted 被接受的，被认可的 acceptable 可接受的（to）（反义词unacceptable 不可接受的）
n. acceptance 承认，采用，（票据）承兑、认付 the generally accepted idea 被普遍接受的想法 ★tip accept 含义为主动地表示同意和赞成的意愿，与它的意思相似的take，receive 表示被动的接受。 access n.接近，可接近、进入的权利vt.接近…，利用… control access to information 控制对信息的接触 have unlimited access to the files 那些文件可以无限制地使用 use a browser to access a websites 用浏览器来访问网站 派生词：adj. accessible 易接近的n. accessibility 易接近性 accessibility through the Internet 可以通过网络获取 ★tip 1:access 作为名词时，后面需连接介词to,作为动词时，后面直接连接宾语。 2:have access to 可接近、使用… 3:give access to 允许接近、使用… 4:access 如果表示“为了利用…而接近”的意思时，与它意思相近的approach 则主要表示空间上的接近。 accommodate vt.容纳（contain, hold），提供住处，提供方便，使适应，调整accommodate large parties in our conference room 我们的会议室可以容纳很多人 accommodate friend 帮助朋友 accommodate oneself to new surroundings 适应新的环境 派生词：n. accommodation(s)膳宿设施，方便，适应，调整 phone a hotel for accommodations 打电话向旅馆预订客房 ★tip 1.accommodate 作为动词时，前面不能出现介词 2.accommodation 作为“住宿设施”的含义在托业考试中经常出现，务必牢记。 account n.计算，账户，说明，理由，重要性vi.说明，思考
短文改错知识点总结
短文改错知识点总结 短文改错测试点 一.语法 主要测试动词时态和语态，非谓语动词和短语动词；名词.代词的各种形式，形容词和副词以及比较等级的用法；连词.冠词.介词； 主谓一致；简单句.并列句和复合句，以及倒装.省略句等。 二.是在行文逻辑方面， 主要考查人物的性别及相应的物主代词或物的数量及相应的物主代词，句子的并列.递进.转折.因果关系；时间的先后顺序等 . 错误类型 1.冠词的多用、少用和误用 2.名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 3.代词指代不一致的错误或代词使用不当 4.主谓不一致的错误 5.动词的时态和语态的误用
6.非谓语动词的误用 7.形容词和副词的混用及其比较等级的误用 8关联词和平行结构的误用 9.固定搭配，习惯用法与介词的误用 10.冗词的多用 设错方式 一、动词形 1.动词的时态和语态错误 2.主、谓不一致的错误 3.谓语与非谓语误用 4.非谓语动词的误用 动词置于句首 ?首先看有没有并列连词and /or /otherwise, 有就考虑是祈使句 ?没有，就考虑非谓语动词
?再看有没有(,)，有就考虑分词作状语，没有就考虑动名词/不定式作主语 例Review what happened in the past helps me succeed in the future. Reviewing 常接不定式的形容词 ?be glad to do ?be eager to do ?be anxious to ?be ready to do 及物动词后有by，in，with，to ?先辨是谓语还是非谓语，考虑被动语态和过去分词 ?be located /situated in位于 ?be absorbed in被…吸引/专心于 ?be involved in参与/牵涉到/专心于 ?be lost in沉迷于
英语培训计划书
英语培训计划书 目录
一、培训背景和条件 _____________________________________________________________________ 3 二、培训目的 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3 三、培训对象范围 _______________________________________________________________________ 3 四、培训组织 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3 五、职能分工 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3 六、培训方式 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4 七、培训周期和时间 _____________________________________________________________________ 5 八、培训地点 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5 九、培训流程和要求 _____________________________________________________________________ 5 十、附则 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6十一、附件 _____________________________________________________________________________ 6附件一：英语培训流程图 _________________________________________________________________ 7附件二：调查问卷 _______________________________________________________________________ 8附件三：英语培训签到表 _________________________________________________________________ 10 附件四：英语培训讲师评价表 _____________________________________________________________ 11 附件五：英语培训对象考核鉴定表 _________________________________________________________ 12 附件六：英语培训对象个人总结 ___________________________________________________________ 13 附件七：英语培训总结 ___________________________________________________________________ 14
培训英语资料整理新
1. 幕墙国际会议自我介绍： 名字：My english name is andrew. 公司：I am representing JiangHe curtain wall company. 职责（主要负责事物）：I am in charge of structural calculation/design&fabrication drawing/tender drawing. 2. 我是刚毕业的学生： I am a fresh graduate. 3. 幕墙中常用的变形：deflection, 而不是deformation. Deflection: the degree to which the moving part on a measuring instrument moves away from zero. Deformation: the progress of changing the shape of something in a way that spoil its usefulness or appearance. dead load 永久荷载 4. 常用的荷载缩写 wind load 风荷载 live load 活荷载 5.表面处理可分为两种： Natural Anodise Black Anodise Bronze Anodise 镀铜色
Hot dipped galvanize 热镀 stick curtain wall system 框架式幕墙 6. Electrical galvanize 电镀 unitised curtain wall system 单元式幕墙 Tower 主楼分格 division 方管 square section 7. Podium 群楼格栅 lattice 圆管 round pipe Primary gasket 第一胶条 primary bracket steel primary bracket 8. gasket 转角连接t Secondary gasket 第二胶条 secondary bracket secondary U-shape bracket
高考英语语法填空短文改错知识点
高考英语语法填空知识点 1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满” 1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。 3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. 4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic. 5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework. 6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的” 单句语法填空 1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street. 知识拓展：1）加y的方法 sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的 rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的 2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。 、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。 use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的 名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。 use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的 ●、名词加-ly构成形容词。 friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的 (4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的 (5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。 例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的 (6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。 如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e (7)、名词加-en构成形容词。 如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的 (8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。
初中英语口语练习资料培训资料
初中英语口语练习资 料
初中英语口语练习资料 一、GRETTINGS 打招呼 1. Hello!/ Hi !你好！ 2．Good morning /afternoon/evening/night! 早上好/ 下午好/晚上好/晚安！ 3．A :( 1) How are you? 你好吗？ (2) How are you doing? 你怎么样？ (3) How is everything going? 事情进展的怎么样？ (4) How are things going with you? 一切好吗？ B: (1) Fine, thank you and you? 很好，谢谢你，你怎么样？ (2) I’m OK! 我很好！ (3) Just so so ! 一般般！ (4) Not so bad /good /great! 不是很糟糕/不还很好/不好！ (5) Pretty good! 相当好！ (6) I’m terrible! 太糟糕了！ (7) Very well. 非常好。 (8) Everything’s fine.一切都好。 (9). All right, thanks. 还好，谢谢。 4. A: (1) Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴！ (2) It’s glad to see you! 见到你很开心！ (3) Glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。 (4) Haven’t seen you for some time/ages.好久没有见到你了。 B: (1) Nice to meet you, too! 见到你我也很高兴！ (2) Glad to see you here. 在这能见到你很开心。 5. A: Hi! I’m Linda. What’s your name? 你好！我是琳达。你叫什么名字？ B: Hi ! My name is Jake.你好！我叫杰克。 A: How do you do! 你好！ B: How do you do! 你好！ A: How old are you? 你几岁了？ B: I’m ten years old.我十岁了。 A: Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ B: I’m from Canada .我来自加拿大。 A: Where do you live? 你住在哪里？ B: I live in XiFeng .我居住在西峰。 A: How tall are you ？你多高？ B: I’m 150 cm. 我150厘米。 二、TALKING ABOUT WEATHER 谈天气 1. A: What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ B: It’s sunny /snowy /cloudy/ windy/ rainy /cool. 是晴朗的/雪天/多云/刮风/雨天/凉爽的。 2. A: Lovely w eather, isn’t it? 天气真好，不是吗？ B: Yes, it is. Let’s go hiking together. 是的。我们一起去远足吧! A: Ok, the air is nice and clean. 好的，空气很清新。 3. A: What does the weather forecast say? 天气预报怎么报的？ B: The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天会下雨。 A: Oh! We can’t have a picnic tomorrow.噢！那我们明天不能去野餐了。 B: I don’t think the rain would last long.我想这雨不会下太久。
英文培训资料
Lesson 1 1.Incoming Quality Control:來料檢查 2.Quality Assurance:品質保證 3.In-processing Quality Control:制程檢查 4.Quality Engineer:品質工程師 5.Working Instruction:作業指導書 6.Part: 部件 7.Process:過程 8.Product:產品 9.Flow:流程 10.Chart:圖表 11.Material:材料 12.Inspection:檢查 13.Tool:工具 14.Prepare:準備 15.Measurement:測量 16.Appearance:外觀 17.Dimension:尺寸 18.Fill In:填寫 19.Report:報告 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7516082069.html,bel:標簽 21.Accepted:接受 22.Rejected:拒收 23.Regulate:調校 24.Install:安裝 25.Produce:生產 26.Manufacturer:制造商 27.Manufacturing:生產中 28.Press:啤,衝壓 29.Cleaning:清洗 30.Send Out:外發 31.Count:計數 32.Drawing:圖紙 33.Check:檢查 34.Structure:結構,架構 35.Final:最終 36.Storage:貯存 37.Delivery:交付 38.Transport:交通工具,運輸 39.Load Up:上貨 40.Unload:卸載 41.Supplier:供應商 42.Customer:客戶 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7516082069.html,:名字 44.Date:日期 45.Data:數據 46.Table:表格 47.Clerk:文員 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7516082069.html,boratory / Inspection Center:實驗室,檢測中心 49.Manager:經理 50.Senior Supervisor:高級主管 51.Assistant Manager / Vice-Manager / Deputy Manager:副 理 52.Management Associate:管理見習生 53.Foreman:領班 54.Team Leader:組長 55.Inspector:檢查員 56.General Manager:總經理 57.Factory Manager:廠長 58.Managing Director:董事長 59.PMC( Production & Material Control ):生產和物料控制 60.Department:部門 61.Production:生產部 62.Purchasing:采購部 63.Engineering:工程部64.Accounting:會計部 65.Painting:噴油部 66.Silkscreen:絲印部 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7516082069.html,rmation Technology:科技資訊部 68.Warehouse:倉庫 69.Marketing:市場部 70.Sales:營銷部 71.Personnel:人事部 72.Human Resources:人力資源部 73.Group’s System:集團系統部 74.Consultant:顧問 75.QMR( Quality Management Representative ):品質管理 代表 76.Custom Clearance Team / Unit:報關組 77.Security:保安 78.Thank You For Your Kind Attention: 謝謝你的關注 79.Best Regards, 順祝商祺 80.Yours Faithfully:祝頌語,生活愉快 81.Contact:聯系 82.Direct:直接Directly:直接地 Lesson 2 Apparatus: 1. 1.Profile Projection / Projector:投影儀 2.Pin Gauge:針規 3.Depth Micrometer:深度尺 4.Height Gauge:高度尺 5.Universal Bevel Protractors:萬能角度尺 6.Screw / Thread Limit Gauge:牙規 7.Radius Gauge: R規 8.CMM ( Coordinate Measuring Machine ):三坐標測量儀 9.Vernier:卡尺 10.Micrometer:千分尺 11.Hardness Tester:硬度測試儀 12.Electric Micrometer:電子千分尺 13.Blocks Gauge:塊規 14.Visual Inspection:目視檢查 15.Force Measurement:彈力測試儀 16.Thickness Gauge:厚薄規 17.Vernier Caliper:游標卡尺 18.Salt-spray Tester:鹽霧測試儀 Surface Processing / Treatment: 1.19.Plating:電鍍 2.Ni-plating:電叻 3.Oxidize / Oxidization:氧化 4.Yellow Chromate:電彩鋅 5.Zincing ( Galvanization ):鍍鋅 6.Nickel:叻 DRAWING: 1.Unit:單位 2.Note:注釋,注解 3.Scale:比例 4.Maximum:最大 5.Minimum:最小 6.Outside diameter ;external diameter:外徑 Plot:繪制 1.Project:項目 2.Sample / Specimen:樣本 3.Target:目標Shape:形狀 4.Condition:條件 5.Result:結果 6.Tap:攻牙/水龍頭
英语培训资料
问候与接待： ）晚上好！下午好！（早上好！你好！ ) ！(Good morning/afternoon/evening！Hello 我能帮你什么忙吗？ What can I do for you?/May I help you? 您能重复一遍吗？ I beg your pardon? 可以请您慢一点吗？Would you please slow down? 请稍等一下。 Please wait a minute/second/moment. 感谢与应答： 非常感谢。Thank you very much. 谢谢您的合作。Thanks for your cooperation! 不客气。You are welcome!/It’s my pleasure!/ Don’t mention it! 道歉与应答： I’m sorry对不起！！ 对不起，让您久等了。 Sorry to keep you waiting. 很抱歉打扰您。 Sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉，这是规定。I’m terribly sorry, but this is the rule. Never mind./ 没关系。It doesn’t matter. 告别： 再见！ /See you later! ！Goodbye 祝您旅途愉快！ Have a nice trip!
欢迎下次再来中国。 Welcome to China again. Communication(1 ) 1 对话 机场职员S: Staff 旅客P: Passenger 您能告诉我餐厅在哪吗？ P: Could you tell me where the restaurant is located? ] down to Basement Level One and it’s right ?S: Certainly. Take the elevator ['eliveit there. 可以，乘电梯到地下一层就是。 P: Where are the elevators? 电梯在哪里？ 自动扶梯在那 ] over there. ?leit?S: The elevators are beside the escalators['esk 边，电梯在自动扶梯旁边。 知道了。非常感谢。 P: Got it. Thank you very much. 不客气。S: You are welcome. 对话 Communication(2) 2 P: Excuse me. Do you know where I can find something to read? 麻烦您了，请问您知道哪里可以买到读物？ a beside bookstore a see will you and ahead corner second the at left Turn S: restaurant. 在前面第二个拐角左转，你会看到在餐厅旁边有一家书店。 P: OK. Thanks. 好的。谢谢。 不客气。 S: My pleasure.
短文改错高考知识点总结
短文改错 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，是测试考生书面表达能力的一种比较客观的方式。它能全面地考查学生对语言的评价与校正能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。近四年高考短文改错的考查特点分析如下： 2013新课标2014新课标2015新课标2016新课标 ⅠⅡⅠⅡⅠⅡ甲乙丙体裁记叙文说明文记叙文记叙文议论文记叙文议论文记叙文议论文 话题我的爷 爷 下午茶 的来历 种植圣 女果 我的学 校 城乡对 比 失而复 得 如何度 过暑假 叔叔的 经营之 道 我与父 母 文长105 104 108 114 108 107 107 93 121 名词 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 冠词 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 数词 代词 1 1 1 1 1 2 介词 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 连词 2 1 1 1 1 形容词 3 2 2 1 副词 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 比较等级 1 助动词和 情态动词 虚拟语气 1 时态语态 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 非谓语动词 1 1 2 2 2 1 名词性从句 1 定语从句 1 1 1 状语从句 1 主谓一致 1 强调句 倒装句 1．短文改错的语言材料通常取材于考生自己的作品或类似于考生的随笔，且话题常见，篇章结构的难易程度符合中学生的认知水平，即通俗易懂，基本上无生僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语句结构。词数通常与书面表达一
样，也在100词左右。 2．短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，考查语篇中综合运用英语的能力。 3．错误类型有三种：多词、少词和错词。 在总题量10个小题中，其比例一般为1∶1∶8，即1个多词、1个少词、8个错词。在错词中，多涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词；多词和少词主要涉及冠词和介词等。 4．名词、冠词、介词和时态语态的误用或漏用是每年必考的语法项目。 5．非谓语动词、代词、连词、形容词、副词和从句也是考查的重要内容，情态动词和虚拟语气也考查过一次。 6．尚未考查到的有：数词、强调句和倒装句。但这些语法项目也是短文改错的命题范围，同学们不要轻视。 由以上命题规律探知识，未来高考的短文改错题，其难度、错误类型设置、文章长度不会有太大变化。考查更加注重语用功能，取材范围将更广泛，并注重语言的综合应用能力。 【规范答题】 第一步：通读全文。通读全文的目的是理解短文大意，找出其中逻辑方面的错误。这一过程中一定要注意检查句与句之间的衔接是否合理，是否出现逻辑方面的错误，文章总体上使用的是什么时态，代词指代是否明确，上下文是否出现自相矛盾的地方等。 第二步：字斟句酌。改错既要防止只见树木不见森林、拘泥细节的做法，又要避免粗枝大叶、忽略细节的错误。在近几年的高考短文改错试题中，细节性错误占百分之七八十，所以做此类题时一定要仔细研究文章的每一个细节，不放过任何一处可能存在的问题，每一个单词都要斟酌一下是否使用正确。 第三步：再读全文。这一步主要检查有没有语言不通、缺词漏词的现象，因果、转折或顺承等逻辑有没有问题，时态语态是否一致合理等。在这一过程中要将之前改不出来的部分再看一遍，检查常考的设错点有没有缺漏等，例如如果没有名词单复数或动词时态方面的错误，那么就要再通读原文查找是否出现了这方面的错误；通读时发现有设错点重复的，也要加以改正。比如出现了两处冠词的错误，那么就要检查一下是否两个真的都错了还是哪个在改动上有误。 【解题技巧】 1．四要法 (1)要浏览全文，把握大意。 (2)要找出短文中的句号，把短文拆分成若干句子。短文改错不应按行去分析改错，而应以句子为单位进行断句改错。 (3)要认真分析句子结构，从“多、缺、错”三个方面入手，进行改错。 (4)要重新通读自己改正过的文章，进行检查。 2．四看法 (1)看每行或每句有无“一致性”错误：①主谓是否一致；②指代是否一致；③修饰语与被修饰语是否一致； ④前后时态是否一致；⑤单复数是否一致；⑥并列连词and，or，but等前后的形式是否一致。 (2)看每行或每句有无“搭配”错误：①动宾搭配；②动词与介词搭配；③介词与名词搭配；④固定短语等。 (3)看每行或每句有无“词法、语法”错误：①冠词the，an，a误用；②非谓语动词的误用；③引导词误用； ④形容词与副词误用；⑤时态、语态使用不当；⑥并列连词误用(and，but，or，so等)；⑦名词单复数形式误用等。
英语培训心得体会.doc
---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 英语培训心得体会 这次培训给我们小学英语教师提供了一次相当不错的学习机会。通过这次学习，我觉得在教育教学方面收获很多。有很多值得我学习借鉴的东西。下面谈一谈我听课的感受：在听完如何上好一节英语课的讲座中，我明白教与学这个双边关系中，教师要培养学生的学习兴趣和良好学习习惯。古人云：“温故而知新”。这就要求我们每一位教师要把“短时高频率”作为教学的一个注意事项。英语教师要合理利用有限的时间帮助学生预习新知和巩固复习，不断提高课堂教学的有效性。 我们不仅要加强提升自身的专业素养，提升个人魅力。还要不断反思，要想从工作中不断提高自己的教学水平就少不了这个环节；不断的反思、改进。教师职业没有最好，只有更好。在不断的反思与积累中获得属于自己的经验与方法，并且能将这种方法深化为一种理论，这便是做一名教师的最高境界了。 此次培训，更新了我的新课程教学理念，提高了我驾驭英语课堂的能力，为我的英语新课堂教学打开新天地。在今后的工作中，我都会铭记这段培训的日子，在英语课堂教学中乘风破浪，扬帆远航。 2018年5月25日至27日，我随慈利县2018年科级干部培训班赴山东潍坊市党校参加了为期三天的培训学习和参观 1/ 10
考察活动。这次培训时间虽短，但意义十分重大；学习培训及考察内容丰富多彩，每个学员各有收获，虽然每个学员的视野不同，但我相信大家的感触一定颇深。对于我个人，我认为这次培训班举办得非常有意义，非常有必要，因为它不仅让我充实了更多的理论知识，更让我开阔了视野，解放了思想，打动了内心。无论是从党校到农业科技园，从听课到参观，还是从所听到所闻，每时每刻、每一堂课、每一个农业产业化景观，都让我感动不已，颇丰的收获难于言表。现将这次党校异地培训的心得体会归纳如下： 一、多形式学习，提高了认知水平 作为一名基层老同志，我虽具备一定的理论知识和工作经验，但缺少与时具进的新视觉、新知识。聆听了潍坊党校老师对“团队建设与组织领导能力提升”、“注重心理调试及塑造阳光心态”、“农业产业化经营标准化生产及国际化竞争”、“关于新形势下机关如何加强机关党建工作”等问题理论观点阐述，深入浅出，有论有据，绘声绘色，听后豁然开朗，感觉收获很大。潍坊党校为我们进行了理论授课培训解惑之后，又组织全体学员考察了寿光市农业产业化建设景观,使我们从理性认识到感性认识产生了共鸣,这对我们来说是一次十分难得的学习机会。 结合这几天潍坊党校老师所讲的内容，总结出了干好工作应具备的六种能力：一是科学决策能力，就是面对错综复杂的局面和瞬间变化的
英语语调培训资料
英语语调学习资料 语调（intonation），即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化。英语的基本语调包括升调（↗）和降调（↘），它们还可以组合成降升调、升降调和升降升调。用不同的语调读句子就会有不同的意思。 一、升调和降调 降调：降调的基本含义是“结束”“肯定”。常见的一般陈述句、命令祈使句和特殊问句都用降调。使用降调的句子有这样的特点： 1、整个句子的音调从第一个重读音节开始，从高到低，依次递降，在最后一个重读音节上语调滑落下降。 2. 若最后一个重读音节后有非重读音节，则它们的语调地平。 3. 若句子以非重读音节开始，则它们语调低平。 4. 句子中的非重读音与它前面的重读音基本在同一音高，或略为下降。 快速记忆：重读音节依次递降，句末重读降落下滑。 升调：升调的基本含义是：“没有结束” ，“不肯定”。常见的一般疑问句用降调。它的特点是： 1.整个句子的音调从第一个重读音节开始，从高到低，依次递降，在最后一个重读音节上语调上升。 2. 若最后一个重读音节后有非重读音节，则它们依次递升。 3. 若句子以非重读音节开始，则它们语调低平。
4. 句中的非重读音与它前面的重读音基本在同一音高，或依次降调。 快速记忆：重读音节依次递降，句末重读回升上滑。 英语的语调还有降升调、升降调和升降升调。降升调在英语中也比较常用。它常表示“对比” “态度保留” “有言外之意”。 升降调常表示语气强烈、惊奇、自满得意等感情。 升降升调常表示自信、欢快、洋洋得意等感情。 二、常见句式的语调 （一）陈述句的语调。陈述句表示陈述一件事时用降调。 例： 1. I understand.↘ 2. It’s difficult.↘ 3. B eijing is the capital of China.↘ 4. There is a book on the desk.↘ 5.They are going to have a picnic.↘ 6. The balloons are flying away.↘ 7.The birds are singing in the trees.↘ 8.Daming is having a birthday party.↘ （二）特殊疑问句的语调。特殊疑问句一般用降调，句首的疑问词一般重读。 例：1.What’s this?↘ 2. What are you doing? ↘ 3.Who is your mother? ↘ 4. Who are they?↘ 5.Where are you going? ↘ 6. Where do you live? ↘ 练习： 1.What do you want to eat? 2.How much is a hamburger?
培训初中英语教学大纲
?初中英语教学大纲 九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲 中华人民共和国教育部制订 ·教学目的 ·教学目标与要求 ·教学内容· 教学中应该注意的几个问题 教学评价 一、教学目的 当今世界，以信息技术为主要标志的科技进步日新月异。社会生活的信息化和经济活动的全球化使外语，特别是英语，日益成为我国对外开放和与各国交往的重要工具。学习和掌握一门外语是对21世纪公民的基本要求之一。 义务教育阶段的英语课程应贯彻德、智、体全面发展的方针，面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来，以培养学生创新精神和实践能力为重点，全面推进素质教育。通过英语课程对学生进行思想情感教育，使学生了解并尊重其他国家和民族的优秀文化传统，更好地理解并热爱中华民族的优秀文化传统；发展学生积极主动思维的能力，扩展他们的文化科学知识，丰富他们的文化生活经历，提高他们的思想品德修养，使他们能够适应我国社会、经济、科技发展和国际交往的需要。英语课程应面向全体学生，力求为每个学生的充分发展创造条件，为学生的终身学习打下基础。 为指导全国义务教育全日制初级中学的英语教学，特制定本大纲。本大纲是课程实施,教学评价和教材编写的主要依据。 义务教育阶段英语课程的目的是激发和培养学生的学习兴趣，帮助学生树立自信心，养成良好的学习习惯，发展自主学习的能力，形成有效的学习策略；使学生掌握一定的语言基本知识和基本技能，建立初步的语感，获得初步运用英语的能力，为真实交际打下基础；开发智力，培养观察、记忆、思维、想象和创造能力；了解文化差异，培养爱国主义精神，增强世界意识；使学生初步形成健全的人格，为学生的可持续发展打下良好的基础。 二、教学目标与要求 义务教育结束时，学生应能从口头和书面材料中获取所需信息，能就熟悉的话